安徽师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末考试（供选用） 高二年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25 ADBAB 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 ABCBD 36-40 CBAEG 第三部分语言运用 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 BDACA 语法填空 56.as 57.serving 58.an 59.have caused 60.to restore 61.reserves 62.who 63.ecological 64.steadily 65.and 第四部分写作 应用文参考范文 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua,one of your students.In order to improve our writing skills efficiently,I put forward this practical plan that we can use AI tools to assist with our essay correction. AI technology can offer many obvious advantages.First,it can instantly spot grammatical mistakes, 高二英语试题参考答案第1页（共2页） correct sentence structures and polish our expressions,which saves a lot of time.Besides,it can provide personalized suggestions,helping us realize our weaknesses in writing.With timely and detailed feedback, we can make progress faster. I hope you will consider my suggestion.I believe this new method will greatly benefit our English writing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 Hearing nty frustrated words,Jack hurried over to check nty injury,his eyes full of concern."Are you okay?"he asked softly.After examining my knee,he smiled in relief,"It's just a minor scrape!It's far from serious."He patted the dirt off my clothes and reminded me earnestly,"We promised each other no giving up halfway.Don't let this small trouble defeat us!"His warm and encouraging words instantly cheered me up.I shook off my negative mood and nodded fimmly.Despite the continuous light drizzle,I no longer felt discouraged.With Jack's company and support,I stood up and kept climbing forward bravely with him. We kept climbing patiently,encouraging each other all the way.Gradually,the fine drizzle ceased and dark clouds rolled away.The bright sun broke through the clouds,lighting up the entire mountain.We eventually reached the peak,bathed in warm sunshine.Overlooking the breathtaking scenery,I sighed with amazement."It's all worth it!"I said excitedly.Jack smiled and replied,"Persistence always pays off."I expressed my sincere gratitude to him for motivating me.This unforgettable experience made me realize that only with perseverance and true friendship can we embrace sunshine and wonderful scenery after hardships. 高二英语试题参考答案第2页（共2页）2025一2026学年度第二学期期末考试（供选用） 高二年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。 3请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy 2.How much does the woman pay for the dress? A.s40. B.$10. C.$50 3.How will the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway 4.What can be inferred about the woman? A.She likes the man's headphones. B.She prefers playing the digital piano C.She is bothered by her neighbor's music. 5.What does the man think of the new restaurant? A.It's expensive. B.It's delicious. C.It's crowded 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the man's plan for Saturday? A.Attend a music festival. B.Work part-time. C.Visit the library. 7.What should the man bring to the festival? A.A student ID B.A ticket. C.A water bottle. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What is the woman's current job? A.A translator. B.A teacher. C.Ajournalist. 9.Why does the woman want to change her job? A.She is not satisfied with the salary. B.She wants more flexible working hours C.She hopes to develop new professional skills. 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Update her resume. B.Attend professional training courses. C.Network with people in the target industry. 高二年级英语试题卷第1页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Which of the following was the hardest for the woman? A.Finding a shelter. B.Making a fire. C.Getting enough food. 12.How did the woman find her way in the forest? A.By using a compass. B.By observing tree rings. C.By reading a map. 13.How much money did the woman get? A.S42,000. B.$100,000. C.$70,000. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.Why is the woman calling the theater? A.To book tickets for a play. B.To ask about ticket prices. C.To check the showtime. 15.Which show does the woman want to watch? A.The 2:00 p.m.show on Saturday. B.The 7:30 p.m.show on Saturday. C.The 7:30 p.m.show on Sunday. 16.How many tickets does the woman need? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 17.How will the woman get the tickets? A.Pick them up at the theater. B.Have them delivered to her home. C.Get them online via email. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What damage did the earthquake cause? A.It destroyed many roads in the cities. B.It cut off electricity in most villages. C.It led to landslides in nearby mountains. 19.How long was the five-year-old boy trapped? A.10 hours. B.16 hours. C.40 seconds. 20.What did the government promise to do? A.Rebuild the damaged areas quickly. B.Send more rescue teams to the area C.Provide free shelters for all survivors. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Meliora Weekend has attracted many renowned speakers,performers,and other public figures to the University over the years.This year,three more speakers headlined the annual festival. Lisa Genova Lisa Genova,a New York Times bestselling author and neuroscientist(神经科学家)，has written seven novels,six of which are fiction,intertwining science with literature.With a background in neuroscience-a Ph.D.from Harvard University-Genova's novels center around related diseases and mental health.Genova's writing journey began with Still Alice,a novel that dives into the reality of living with Alzheimer's Disease and was adapted into film in 2014.Genova has won multiple awards and gave a TED talk on Alzheimer's research. Erik Larson With a master's degree from Columbia's journalism school,Erik Larson began his writing career.So 高二年级英语试题卷第2页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2 far he has written 10 books,most of which are historical fiction.One of his books,No One Goese,is only available as an audiobook.His books cover topics from serial killers in the United States(The Dvil in the White Cit)to lesser known events of World War I(Dead Wake).His most recent work,The Demon fUnrest,was published in 2024 and discusses behaviors in the years leading up to the American Civil War. The Devil in the White City has won several awards,including the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Crime Fact,and presence on the New York Times'Best Sellers list. Trevor Noah Primetime Emmy Awards winner and former host of "The Daily Show"Trevor Noah began his career in South Africa.He moved to the United States in 2011,and in 2014 joined The Daily Show.The next year, he became its host until he stepped down to pursue other opportunities in 2022.Noah has hosted the Grammys five times.He has been named one of the 35 most powerful people in New York media by the Hollywood Reporter and in 2018,Time magazine recognized him as one of the most influential 100 people in the world. 21.What is a feature of Lisa Genova's novels? A.They combine scientific knowledge with literary works. B.They are all based on her personal medical history. C.They focus mainly on the history of Harvard University. D.Some of them are adapted from films. 22.What can be learned about Erik Larson's book The Devil in the White City? A.It is his most recent publication. B.It discusses the American Civil War C.It is only available as an audiobook. D.It has received a crime-related literary award 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An entertainment magazine. B.A university's official website. C.A travel guidebook. D.A literary textbook. Rajaoberison's high school motto was"to do hard things and take risks."Now a university senior,he has really lived by those words.That mindset helped him move from uncertainty to an amazing role- helping to align (the mirrors of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. When he first started university,he was interested in engineering,but he didn't know which kind.At a departmental fair,an optics(（光学)display caught his eye.“It played tricks with your eyes一it was mind- blowing,"he said.Then,a professor invited him to a lecture,and after just one class he was totally attracted. He took more optics courses and never looked back. His advisor,Professor Young,pushed him to dive into research early.With her help,he joined a lab. The summer after his first year,Young helped him land a project at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE).The project was designed for more senior students,but Rajaoberison seized the chance.He began to use machine learning,and it sparked a deep passion. That passion led him to Professor Jim Brown's group.Brown,an optics expert,was working hard on the challenge of aligning the Webb telescope's 18 primary mirrors.As an undergraduate research assistant, Rajaoberison successfully wrote machine learning algorithms (to correct tiny mirror misalignments that could blur images."It's as if NASA is depending on my work to get a sharp image,"he said."A sharp image helps us better understand the universe and its origin." Last January,Rajaoberison and Brown presented their work to NASA.Rajaoberison gave the presentation,which felt amazing to him as an undergraduate."It's been unbelievable,"he said."Inever thought I would have the chance to work with NASA,especially as a non-US citizen." 高二年级英语试题卷第3页（共8页） HUAWEI Pura80 Pro XMAGE CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App 3 24.What first sparked Rajaoberison's interest in optics? A.An optics exhibition. B.A summer project at NASA. C.A high school motto. D.A professor's lecture. 25.Which of the following can best describe Rajaoberison? A.Determined and caring. B.Passionate and courageous. C.Independent and cautious. D.Proud and stubborn. 26.What does the underlined word "blur"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Cloud. B.Sharpen. C.Beautify. D.Enlarge. 27.Rajaoberison's experience shows that A.Scientific breakthroughs often come from unexpected discovery. B.Hands-on experience matters more than formal education. C.Those who explore the unfamiliar may find meaningful chances. D.Researchers must put team interests above personal ones. C Iceland lost the distinction this month of being one of the last places in the world without a confirmed sighting of wild mosquitoes.And their presence was discovered by a bug enthusiast named Bjorn Hjaltason, who has spent years attracting insects to his property (using a method known as "wine roping". Usually,the wine draws moths,but last Thursday,Mr.Hjaltason noticed an unusual bug.Could it be a mosquito?He sent a photo to Mr.Alfredsson,an entomologist (at the Natural Science Institute of Iceland,who went to look in person.Soon,Mr.Alfredsson confirmed Mr.Hjaltason's guess:Three mosquitoes-two females and a male-were eventually discovered at the property. The question is whether they will be short-lived tourists or the beginning of a new,native population. But either way,mosquito experts say the discovery is a sign of how rapid climate change and globalization are changing Iceland."We should not be surprised that we see mosquitoes popping up in very strange places,"said Bart Knols,a Dutch mosquito expert. Iceland has seen an increase in insect life over the past four decades or so.Recently,that growth has coincided with the skyrocketing number of international travelers visiting the geographically isolated nation. The torrent of planes,cruise ships and cargo boats gives insects more chances to take a free ride.At the same time,climate change has transformed the country.One Icelandic glacier,Okjokull,has completely melted away while some native plants are at risk of extinction as temperature rises and invasive species arrive. While it is impossible to know if these are truly Iceland's first mosquitoes,the country has extensive insect monitoring,meaning a previous population would have most likely been detected,Mr.Alfredsson said.If there were a few mosquitoes in the past,he added,they probably died out without establishing a foothold.It is not yet clear whether this is an accident or a sign of a new reality.Mr.Alfredsson said more monitoring would be needed to see if they have "truly become established in Iceland".For now,the three are sticking around.Currently,Mr.Alfredsson wrote,all three "are stored in my freezer.' 28.How were the mosquitoes discovered? A.On purpose. B.With effort. C.By chance. D.With ease 29.Which statement will Bart Knols probably agree with? A.Iceland's mosquito discovery was a rare coincidence. B.Mosquitoes might not survive Iceland's cold climate. C.The accuracy of the mosquito identification remains to be tested D.Such discoveries are predictable under current circumstances. 30.What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The primary driver of climate change in Iceland. B.The importance of keeping a record of Iceland's insect populations. C.The possible factors behind the arrival of a new species in Iceland. D.The differences between the effects of climate change and those of human travel. 高二年级英语试题卷第4页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp 4- 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Iceland's First Mosquitoes:A Sign of a Warming World. B.Native Mosquitoes in Iceland:A Look at Their Life Cycle. C.Tourist-Introduced Pests:An Emerging Problem. th D.An Insect Lover's Discovery:A New Mosquito Species. Artificial islands may seem like a modern invention,more commonly linked to Dubai and China,but to in Scotland,humans have been building them for thousands of years.Using new technology,scientists have n now discovered the wooden and stone foundations of the Loch Bhorgastail crannog ()which was nc built many thousands of years ago. The team used a technique called stereophotogrammetry(立体摄肜测量技术).It creates a3 Dmodel from photos taken around an object.Most experts would use drones for this,because a drone's path can be easily tracked by satellite navigation when building the 3D image.But many of the important features to of the crannog lie under shallow water,which is not ideal for capturing the clear pictures needed,nor for using satellite navigation to track the camera's path,because the signals involved cannot go through water. "Photogrammetry is very effective in deep water but runs into problems at depths of less than a mcter.This dc is a well-known challenge,an expert said. To overcome this,a diver swam along a precise underwater path carrying a single frame with two wide- angle,low-light cameras fixed to it.This method proved just as accurate as a drone flown in the air in terms m of positioning,and provided a much clearer view of what was going on under the waves. Beneath the island's stone capping,they found wooden foundations dating back thousands of years. These were visible in the combined photogrammetry model thanks to a ditch (dug underwater.The prehistoric humans who built this crannog first laid down a circular wooden platform roughly 23 meters across,topped with brushwood,around 5,000 years ago.About 2,000 years later,more brushwood was added,and the crannog was further strengthened with stone.At some point,a stone path was added,too, connecting the crannog to the nearby loch shore. The study offers the first proof of a technique for imaging underwater sites with the same accuracy as the methods on land.It's also an astonishing reminder that humans have been engineering the landscape for thousands of years. 32.What made it difficult to use drones for photographing the crannog? A.The drone's excessive flight speed. B.Poor image clarity and blocked satellite signals in shallow water. C.The lack of wide-angle camera equipment. D.Experts'insufficient drone-operating skills 33.What did the diver use to take photos underwater? A.A single wide-angle camera. B.A drone with two cameras. C.Two cameras fixed to a frame. D.A satellite-guided camera. 34.What can be inferred about the crannog from Paragraph 4? A.It was only made of brushwood. B.Its construction covered different time periods. C.The wooden foundations were discovered entirely above the water. D.The stone path was the first structure to be added to the crannog. 35.What does the author think of the study? A.Risk-taking. B.Well-documented. C.Data-driven. D.Ground-breaking. 高二年级英语试题卷第5页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APp .5 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a concrete jungle doesn't mcan you have to lose touch with the natural world.Even in the heart of a busy city,you can find moments of grcen peace.36 Explore urban grecn spaces on foot. You might be surpriscd by how many parks and gardens are hidden within your city.Make it a habit to take a slow walk through thesc arcas,paying attcntion to the scasonal changes around you.37 Instead of rushing,pause to obscrve the shapcs of leaves or listen to birdsong.These small acts of noticing can dcepen your scnsc of conncction. Bring plants into your living spacc. 38 Even if you lack outdoor space,a sunny windowsill (can become a mini garden.Caring for plants gives you a daily rhythm connccted to growth and life cycles.Start with easy- to-raise varietics and watch your confidence bloom alongside them. Let nature be your creative inspiration. Take a notebook outside and sketch a flower,or simply write down three things you observe. 39 Creative engagement helps you slow down and see the natural world with fresh eyes.You don't nced to be an artist-just being present and curious is enough. Listen to the sounds of nature,even in the city. Urban noise often covers up natural sounds,but they are still there if you listen carefully.Early morning is the best time to catch birdsong before the traffic builds up.40 You can also use nature sound recordings to create a calming atmosphere at home when outdoor access is limited. A.You don't need a large yard to do this. B.Noticing the beauty in small things helps shift your focus away from daily stress. C.Here are some simple ways to bring nature into your urban routine. D.Try to spend at least ten minutes each day surrounded by total silence. E.This practice turns a simple observation into a meaningful moment. F.Walking barefoot on grass is another powerful calming experience. G.Focusing on these soft sounds can bring a sense of peace to a busy day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember,I've been drawn to music.As a child,I would spend countless afternoons sitting at my old piano,picking out tunes by ear and making up songs of my own.Because my parents always encouraged and praised me,I41 a deep love for it. In college,I planned to 42 science,believing it was a safer path.But an amazing professor in an elective music class heard me play and insisted I should 43 my focus to music.Her words stayed with me,and as someone easily influenced by praise,I eventually got my 44 in music. Even before I graduated,I had begun playing music at any 45 I could find.I started out at local community events and school gatherings;it was a wonderful way to build confidence and 46 fellow musicians.47,I had the competence to shine at regional music festivals.At one festival,I met a producer with whom I 48 working on several recording projects. Recording was a great way to get my music in front of wider 49,with tracks shared on streaming platforms.It was also around this time that one of my pieces was used in a short documentary film.50 my music played on screen was one of the most 51 moments of my early career. 高二年级英语试题卷第6页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App I somctimes wonder what other musicians do when they're feeling exhausted and 52 with their work.I fcel gratcful to havc painting to turn to when the flow of my musical creativity runs 53 Music and painting arc diffcrent cnough that they don't seem to draw from the same 54 of creative cncrgy Pcoplc often tell young artists to "find your own style".While there is truth in this,I'm not sure it's somcthing you can simply chase down.To me.what matters more is that your style 55 you over time. 41.A.changcd B.wastcd C.recognized D.developed 42.A.stick to B.major in C.deal with D.stand for 43.A.rclate B.apply C.switch D.compare 44.A.degree B.paticnce C.permit D.talent 45.A.store B.spot C.gallcry D.noise 46.A.believe in B.fall behind C.connect with D.depend on 47.A.Immediately B.Obviously C.Accidentally D.Eventually 48.A.endcd up B.gave up C.put off D.called off 49.A.artists B.audiences C.publishers D.professors 50.A.Drawing B.Describing C.Witnessing D.Creating 51.A.upsetting B.exciting C.shocking D.embarrassing 52.A.panicked B.shocked C.relieved D.uninspired 53.A.dry B.wild C.short D.strong 54.A.recreation B.behaviour C.source D.knowledge 55.A.finds B.encourages C.satisfies D.impresses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in western China,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (is often referred to 56 the "Roof of the World".It is home to a rich variety of wildlife and protects the surrounding regions from extreme weather,57(serve)as a natural barrier.The plateau's ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change,making its preservation 58 urgent task for the whole nation. Ovcr the past few decades,rising temperatures and human activities 59(cause)the melting of glaciers and the loss of grasslands.In response,the government has taken a series of measures 60(restore)the natural balance.National nature 61 (reserve)have been established,and grazing bans (have been enforced in severely affected areas. Local farmers,62 once depended on raising animals for a living,have been encouraged to take part in conservation work.Many of them now work as63(ecology)rangers. protecting the land on which they have lived for gencrations.Today,the plateau is showing encouragin signs of recovery.Wildlife populations are 64(steady)increasing,and the grasslands ar turning green again.Standing on this ancient land 65 watching the snow-capped mountai shine under the sun,one cannot help feeling a deep respect for the power of nature. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，为帮助提高同学们的写作水平，你向外教Smith写信提出建议，内容包括： 1.引人AI工具辅助作文批改； 2.陈述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 高二年级英语试题卷第7页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp .7 Dear Mr.Smith、 I am Li Hua,ono of your students Yours sinccrcly, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our class had just finished a tough round of monthly cxums.For wcoks,we had becn buricd in endless exams,piles of homework and tight study schedulcs,which loft us oxhausted both physically and mentally. Longing for a thorough break to cscape the stressful school lifc,my best fricnd Jack and I were desperate to relax."Let's climb the mountain near the city this weckend!"Jack suggested cxcitedly.I agreed at once without hesitation.We both cagerly looked forward to the refreshing trip and made a firm promise to cach other,"No giving up halfway,whatcver happens." Early in the morning,we sct off in high spirits.The weather was absolutcly gorgcous,with bright golden sunshine strcaming down and soft gentle wind brushing our faces gently.Walking along the quiet,winding mountain path,we chattcd happily about our colorful school life,shared funny daily anecdotes and burst into laughter from time to time. The whole mountain was covered with thick lush green plants,and dclicate wild flowers of various colors dotted both sides of the path,bringing us great joy and total relaxation.However,just as we were fully enjoying the pleasant scencry,the weather changed subtly halfway up the mountain.Thin dark clouds slowly covered the clear blue sky,and soon a soft light drizzle began to fall quietly. The fine rain was not fierce at all,yct it gradually moistened the rough stonc path and made it slightly slippery.Totally absorbed in the unique misty mountain scenery,I neglected my footsteps carelessly.Suddenly,I stepped on a smooth wet stone,stumbled clumsily and fell down by the roadside. My knee was slightly scraped and ached faintly,but fortunately,I suffered no scrious injury. Though the pain was totally bearable,this unexpected fall instantly ruined my wonderful mood. Staring at the endless twisting path ahead and the lingering drizzle,I sighed disappointedly and whispered helplessly,"It's raining and the path is too tough.Maybe we should just turn back and go home." 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my frustrated words,Jack hurried over to check my injury,his eyes full of concern. We kept climbing patiently,encouraging each other all the way. 高二年级英语试题卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描App 8