精品解析：安徽池州市贵池区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级（下）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lisa buy for Bob? A. B. C. 2. Which book did the girl read for English class? A. B. C. 3. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. When will Jane have the baseball game? A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going boating. C. Fishing. 7. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Tall with long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What time is it now? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 9. What does the boy eat for breakfast? A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. Porridge. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who are the photos from? A. Daniel. B. Dave. C. David. 12. When did the writer get to know David? A. On the first day of middle school. B. On the second day of middle school. C. On the third day of middle school. 13. What do they both like? A. Playing ping-pong and taking photos. B. Playing football and climbing mountains. C. Playing basketball and climbing mountains. 14. Where did they travel? A. To David’s hometown. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. 15. Why did David move to another city? A. Because he didn’t like the school. B. Because of his mother’s job. C. Because of his father’s job. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to the Fun Zoo Opening hours From 8:30 a.m. to 16 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. Animal parties On Tuesdays and 17 . You can watch animal movies and make animal 18 . The ticket price 15 yuan each. Children under 6 are 19 . Lunch Happy Restaurant serves hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Transportation (交通方式) You’d better come here by 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A. through B. across C. over D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以透过教室的窗户欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。 考查介词辨析。through通过，穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“the windows of our classroom”可知，此处指透过窗户欣赏景色，即从窗户内部穿过，应该用through。故选A。 2. —I want to learn how to plant a tree. Can you teach me? —There are three ________. First, dig a hole; second, put the tree in; finally, water it well. A. ways B. reasons C. steps D. skills 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想学习如何种树。你能教我吗？——有三个步骤。首先，挖一个洞；第二，把树放进去；最后，好好浇水。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；reasons理由；steps步骤；skills技能。根据“First, dig a hole; second, put the tree in; finally, water it well.”可知，此处指种树的步骤。故选C。 3. — Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A. freezing B. soft C. sweet D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么总是从早市买水果和蔬菜呀？——因为那里的食物很新鲜。它们有助于我们保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。freezing冰冻的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market”和常识可知，早市的蔬菜和水果比较新鲜，故选D。 4. He always ________ a walk after dinner. Look! He ________ a walk with his daughter now． A. take；is taking B. is taking；take C. takes；is taking D. is taking；takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚饭后总是去散步。看！现在他和他的女儿正在散步。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词take的三单形式takes；根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be+现在分词。故选C。 5. —What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I rode my bike and a dog ________ ran out from the street and bit me. A. suddenly B. finally C. brightly D. certainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我骑着自行车，突然一只狗从街上跑出来咬了我。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；finally最终；brightly明亮地；certainly当然。根据“I rode my bike and a dog...ran out from the street and bit me.”可知，狗突然跑出来咬了我，强调动作的突然性，所以用suddenly。故选A。 6. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以他看起来强壮又健康。 考查动词短语。cuts down削减；focuses on专注于；puts on穿上；works out锻炼。根据“so he looks strong and healthy”可知，亚明的父亲每天锻炼，所以身体强壮。故选D。 7. —Why does Lily look so happy today? —She drew (画) a wonderful painting, and her art teacher ________ her in front of the whole class. A. improved B. praised C. recorded D. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉今天为什么看起来这么开心？——她画了一幅很棒的画，她的美术老师在全班同学面前表扬了她。 考查动词辨析。improved改善；praised表扬；recorded记录；explored探索。根据“She drew a wonderful painting”以及“Lily look so happy”可知，此处说的是老师表扬了她，所以她才开心，故选B。 8. —She looks cold. —I think she is shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person. A. So B. Once C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她看起来很冷漠。——我觉得她是害羞。一旦你了解她，你会发现她是个善良的人。 So所以；Once一旦；Because因为；Although虽然。根据题干“you get to know her”与“you’ll find”可知，表示“一旦”了解她，就会发现她善良，应用Once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”，应填Once。 9. —Is this English book ________? —No, it belongs to Lucy. She always forgets ________ things. A. you; she B. your; her C. yours; hers D. yours; her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本英语书是你的吗？——不是，它属于露西。她总是忘记她的东西。 考查代词辨析。you你；she她；your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this English book”可知此处询问“这本英语书是你的吗”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除AB；第二个空修饰名词things用形容词性物主代词，排除C。故选D。 10. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. I am not sure B. I’m Mary C. That is Mary speaking D. This is Mary speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Mary讲话吗？——我就是Mary。 考查情景交际。根据“Hello! May I speak to Mary, please”可知是打电话用语，需用“This is…”或“This is…speaking”回答。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ____11____ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ____12____ for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ____13____ of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to ____14____ a bowl of noodles for each ____15____. There are more than ten ____16____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can ____17____ more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, ____18____, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ____19____ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ____20____ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. famous 13. A. history B. festival C. result D. culture 14. A. show B. give C. sell D. serve 15. A. waiter B. waitress C. customer D. passenger 16. A. sets B. kinds C. boxes D. pairs 17. A. order B. make C. give D. taste 18. A. instead B. too C. either D. however 19. A. never B. still C. just D. hardly 20. A. spend B. live C. start D. prepare 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的一种传统食物——板凳面。 【11题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这种面条被称为板凳面。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s... the noodle is called bench noodles.”可知，此句解释为什么这种面条被称为“板凳面”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在成都，有一家面馆以板凳面闻名。 good好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“a noodle restaurant is... for its bench noodles.”可知，此处指成都的一家面馆以“板凳面”而闻名。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这家面馆已经有30年的历史了。 history历史；festival节日；result结果；culture文化。根据“This bench noodle restaurant has a... of 30 years.”可知，这家面馆有30年的历史。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。 show展示；give给；sell卖；serve（给某人）提供，端上。根据“a bowl of noodles”可知，此处指员工每天早上一起为顾客上面条。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。 waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；customer顾客；passenger乘客。根据“ the staff... work together to... a bowl of noodles for each”可知，员工的服务对象应该是顾客。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：有十多种不同的新鲜原料的拉面 sets一套；kinds种类；boxes盒子；pairs一对。根据“There are more than ten... of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材).”可知，此处指板凳面的种类。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们吃完碗里的面条后，如果他们喜欢，他们可以免费点更多。 order点（酒菜等）；make制做；give给；taste品尝。根据“they can... more for free if they like.”可知，此处指点面条。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有趣的是，人们不是坐在餐厅里吃饭，而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。 instead反而，代替；too也；either而且；however然而。根据“The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat... they eat on the benches outside.”可知，此句描述人们不在餐厅里吃，而是在外面的板凳上吃。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物。 never从未；still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“Eating them is also a ritual”可知，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物，还是一种仪式。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在忙碌的一天开始之前，吃它们也是一种仪式。 spend花费；live居住；start开始；prepare准备。根据“At six o’clock every morning,”可知，人们早晨吃板凳面，即开始忙碌的一天。故选C。 B Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition (竞赛). She was both excited and nervous. When it was her turn, Emily started with a ____21____, “Long time ago, there was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in a forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____22____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____23____ to protect his grandparents.” ____24____, Emily couldn’t remember what happened next. Her face turned red, ____25____ she didn’t want to stop. She tried to make up the story. “Max ran to the river and found a ____26____ stone. He wanted to throw (扔) it at the wolf.” At this moment, the ____27____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying “Max didn’t need the magic stone. He had an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, because there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was ____28____ and he ran away quickly.” Emily’s voice became ____29____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got second place. From Emily’s ____30____, we can learn the importance of being brave and smart. 21. A. spirit B. smile C. energy D. goal 22. A. bear B. fox C. wolf D. snake 23. A. taught B. seemed C. pretended D. decided 24. A. Slowly B. Hopefully C. Quickly D. Suddenly 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. huge B. magic C. awful D. bright 27. A. start B. progress C. rest D. middle 28. A. glad B. afraid C. thirsty D. ugly 29. A. strong B. polite C. quiet D. beautiful 30. A. tour B. lesson C. story D. diary 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米丽参加讲故事比赛的经历。她虽紧张忘词，但机智补救，最终获奖。故事告诉我们勇敢和智慧的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：艾米丽带着一个微笑开始。 根据讲故事比赛的场景，通常以smile“微笑”开始表示自信。其他选项spirit“精神”、energy“精力”、goal“目标”，不符合“started with a...”的常见搭配及语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一只狼来到森林。  根据第三段“throw it at the wolf”及“The wolf was...”可知，故事中出现的动物是wolf“狼”。其他选项bear“熊”、fox“狐狸”、snake“蛇”在文中无对应依据。 【23题详解】 句意：马克斯害怕，但他决定保护祖父母。 “but”转折及“protect”可知，此处指尽管害怕仍下定决心。decided“决定”符合，其他选项taught“教”、seemed“似乎”、pretended“假装”，无法体现保护家人的决心。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，艾米丽记不起接下来发生了什么。 根据“couldn’t remember”可知忘词是突发状况，Suddenly“突然”符合语境。其他选项Slowly“慢慢地”、Hopefully“充满希望地”、Quickly“快速地”，不符合忘词的突发性语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她的脸变红了，但她不想停止。 脸红表示尴尬，不想停表示坚持，前后构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；其他连词and“和”、so“因此”、or“或者”，无法体现转折逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：马克斯跑到河边发现一块魔法石。 根据下文“Max didn’t need the magic stone”原词复现可知，magic“有魔力的”符合；其他选项huge“巨大的”、awful“糟糕的”、bright“明亮的”在下文无对应依据。 【27题详解】 句意：此刻，故事的剩余部分回到她脑海。 之前忘词，现在想起后续内容，rest“剩余的”指剩下的部分。其他选项start“开头”、progress“进展”、middle“中间”，均不符合记忆恢复的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：狼害怕了，迅速跑开。 根据精灵吃狼的情节及“ran away quickly”可知，狼感到恐惧，afraid“害怕的”符合语境；其他选项glad“开心的”、thirsty“渴的”、ugly“丑的”，均不能解释逃跑的行为。 【29题详解】 句意：艾米丽的声音变得有力，讲完了故事。 Emily找回故事内容后恢复自信，声音从紧张微弱变得有力，strong“有力的”符合情绪变化的语境，其余选项polite“礼貌的”、quiet“安静的”、beautiful“美丽的”不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：从艾米丽的故事中，我们可以学到勇敢和机智的重要性。 全文围绕Emily参加讲故事比赛的经历故事展开，此处指从她的故事中悟得道理， story“故事”符合语境。tour“旅行”；lesson“教训”、diary“日记”均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Xiao Ming and Jim are at the zoo.) Xiao Ming: Look! That parrot is talking to us! It says “Hello”! Jim: Wow, that’s amazing! It’s so clever. ___31___ Xiao Ming: No. The sign says, “No feeding animals.” Zoo Keeper: That’s right, boys. For animals’ health, please don’t feed them. ___32___ Xiao Ming: Oh, I see. Can we take photos of them? Zoo Keeper: ___33___ But don’t make too much noise. Because it makes them scared. Remember, the best way to treat animals is to respect them. Jim: ___34___ Now, we understand rules help to make the zoo a better place. Zoo Keeper: You are welcome. ___35___ A. We have special food for them. B. Do you follow the rules? C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. Yes, of course. E. Can we feed it some food? F. Have fun and enjoy your visit! G. Thanks for telling us! 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物园规则的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“No. The sign says, ‘No feeding animals.’”可知此处提到了不要喂养动物，选项E“我们可以喂它一些食物吗？”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“For animals’ health, please don’t feed them.”可知此处是动物园管理者介绍喂养规则，选项A“我们为它们准备了特殊的食物。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Can we take photos of them?”可知应回应是否可以拍照，选项D“是的，当然。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Now, we understand rules help to make the zoo a better place.”可知经过动物园管理者对规则的介绍，自己有了更好的理解，选项G“谢谢告诉我们！”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知此处是结尾，应祝愿对方玩得开心，选项F“玩得开心，享受你们的参观之旅！”符合，故选F。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Taipu Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30—9:30 Take the bus to the farm. 9:40—11:30 Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50—12:20 Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30—13:30 Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 36. What do children probably (很可能) do on the Taipu Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees. 37. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school. 38. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 7 hours. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封告知家长的通知书，介绍了班级周日前往泰普农场研学的出行时间、随身物品、活动安排等相关事宜。 【36题详解】 文中明确提到“Feed animals and pick fruit”，活动包含采摘水果，葡萄属于水果，因此学生很可能采摘葡萄，其余选项文中均未提及。 【37题详解】 文中直接写明“Cook and have lunch on the farm”，清晰表明学生们将在农场吃午饭。 【38题详解】 本次活动8:30开始乘车出发，13:30乘车返校结束，全程共计5个小时，对应时长符合C选项。 B One day, a little snail and his mother took a walk in the park. The little snail felt tired and he asked his mother, “Mum, why do we have to carry our shells (壳) all day? I don’t like the heavy shell at all! It makes me so tired!” The mother snail said, “Because we don’t have any bones (骨头). We can only crawl (爬行). The hard shell not only helps us crawl fast but also protects us.” The little snail was still puzzled. He said, “Caterpillars (毛毛虫) and earthworms (蚯蚓) don’t have bones either. But they don’t need to carry heavy shells.” The mother snail said, “When caterpillars grow up, they will turn into butterflies and fly into the sky. The sky will protect them. Earthworms live underground and the land can protect them.” Hearing this, the little snail started to cry. The mother snail said to him, “That’s why we have shells! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the land. We depend on ourselves.” “Oh, we are great!” the little snail stopped crying and said happily. 39. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫的 B. 后悔的 C. 困惑的 D. 羡慕的 40. After talking with his mother, what did the little snail do at last？ A. He still felt sad and cried again. B. He wanted to find a way to lose his shell. C. He stopped crying and felt proud of being a snail. D. He thought what his mother said was not right and argued (争论) with her. 41. Which of the following words can best describe the mother snail? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Silly. D. Friendly. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Animals all need shells to live. B. We should depend on ourselves. C. The sky can protect every animal. D. All small animals can fly later 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蜗牛母子对话，讲述了小蜗牛因讨厌背壳而困惑，妈妈耐心解释后，小蜗牛明白了靠自己生存的道理。 【39题详解】 第二段蜗牛妈妈解释道“因为我们没有骨头，我们只会爬行，硬壳不仅帮助我们爬得更快，也能保护我们”，后面第三段小蜗牛说“ Caterpillars and earthworms don’t have bones either. But they don’t need to carry heavy shells.”，这是在听了妈妈解释后仍然不明白，所以“puzzled”意为“困惑的”，选项C正确。 【40题详解】 最后一段中提到“the little snail stopped crying and said happily...‘Oh, we are great!’”，所以小蜗牛最后停止哭泣，为身为蜗牛感到自豪，选项C正确。 【41题详解】 蜗牛妈妈通过耐心解释让儿子明白了蜗牛靠自己生存的道理，说明她是一位“有智慧的”母亲，选项B正确。 【42题详解】 倒数第二段蜗牛妈妈说“We depend on ourselves.”，所以从故事中学到的是“我们应该依靠自己”，选项B正确。 C Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 43. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苹果不仅美味有益健康，还含有天然糖分，能够帮助人们提神醒脑、保持清醒，且效果优于咖啡和茶水。 【43题详解】 第二段明确指出人们犯困时的做法：“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”，说明人们犯困时通常会喝茶或咖啡。 【44题详解】 第二段介绍苹果提神的原因：“Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow quickly and then makes us stay awake.”，说明此处的It指代前文提到的天然糖分。 【45题详解】 全文围绕苹果的提神作用展开，首段提出苹果可以让人保持清醒，中间段落解释原理、对比咖啡茶水的弊端，尾段呼吁犯困时吃苹果，说明文章主旨是苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。 D My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand’s North Island. The weather here is really nice. It is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather is warm, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. Auckland is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round. If you get the chance, you should visit it! 46. Why do many tourists visit Auckland in summer? A. To go skiing in the mountains. B. To stay away from rainy days. C. To see orange and brown leaves. D. To enjoy warm days and cool nights. 47. Which season is the writer’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer doesn’t like winter sports. B. Auckland is a great place only in spring. C. The writer enjoys spending time with family. D. Autumn in Auckland is from September to November. 49. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. when trees lose their leaves B. how seasons change in New Zealand C. where visitors can find the best beaches D. why Auckland is good to visit all year round 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡奥克兰的四季气候和不同季节的特点，并说明奥克兰全年都是旅游的好地方。 【46题详解】 第二段中提到“summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool.”，所以许多游客夏季来奥克兰是为了享受温暖的白昼和凉爽的夜晚，选项D正确。 【47题详解】 第三段中提到“autumn is my favourite season.”，所以作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，选项B正确。 【48题详解】 倒数第二段中提到“I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring.”，说明作者喜欢和家人共度时光，选项C正确。A“作者不喜欢冬季运动”与“you can go skiing”矛盾；B“奥克兰只在春天是好地方”与“great place all year round”矛盾；D“奥克兰的秋天是9月到11月”与第三段“autumn is from March to May”矛盾。 【49题详解】 全文介绍了奥克兰四季的气候和特点，最后总结“Auckland is a great place all year round.”，所以作者主要想告诉我们“为什么奥克兰全年都适合旅游”，选项D正确。 E Think about this: all the leaves in the forest have the same shape and size. How do you feel? You may feel the forest is boring, right? Luckily, nature is like a great artist. She gives leaves all kinds of shapes and sizes, making the forest a beautiful place. But do you know why leaves have such different shapes? Leaves make food for trees. They get sunlight and turn it into energy, just like how we eat food to grow strong and healthy. But different trees need different shapes of leaves to help them live better. Some trees grow in dark places. And it is hard for the sunlight to get there. To help the trees catch all the sunlight around them, their leaves need to be big. Other trees grow in open places and the sun shines all day there. Their leaves may be small and pointy (尖的) to keep them from getting too much sunlight. So, just like we wear jackets for rainy days and T-shirts for hot days, trees have leaves in different shapes and sizes to grow well. Nature is so smart, isn’t she? 50. What do leaves do for trees according to the passage? A. Make food for them. B. Protect them from animals. C. Change their colors in autumn. D. Store water for dry seasons. 51. Why do some trees in dark places have big leaves? A. Because big leaves look more beautiful. B. Because big leaves can catch more sunlight. C. Because big leaves can keep the trees warm. D. Because big leaves can stop the wind. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of the Forest B. How Trees Grow C. Why Leaves Have Different Shapes D. Nature—a Great Artist 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了树叶为什么有不同的形状。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves make food for trees.”可知，树叶为树木制造食物。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees grow in dark places... To help the trees catch all the sunlight around them, their leaves need to be big.”可知，生长在阴暗地方的树有大叶子是因为大叶子能捕捉更多阳光。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要解释了树叶有不同形状的原因。故选C。 F There was a boy. He wasn’t good at Chinese. He didn’t like this subject. It was boring for him. But his mother thought he was just not hard-working at school. So she made some rules for him. First of all, the boy had to finish his homework before he played outside. Also, he could only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books from the library every week. The boy wasn’t happy about the three new rules. But his mother was very strict. He had to follow them. One day, the boy had Chinese. His teacher asked the class a question. No one knew the answer. At this time, he raised his hand and then gave the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates were surprised. The boy could answer the teacher’s difficult question. The boy felt surprised, too. He found that the answer came from the books in the library. When he got home, he said, “Mom, thank you for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 53. How many rules did the boy’s mother make for him?(不超过5个词) _____________________________ 54. Why were the boy’s classmates surprised?(不超过10个词) _____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the boy’s story?(不超过10个词) _____________________________ 【答案】53. Three./3. 54. Because the boy could answer the teacher’s difficult question./Because he gave the right answer (to the teacher’s question). 55. It’s important to follow rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对中文不感兴趣的男孩在妈妈的严格要求下，他经过努力取得了很大的进步，并在一次中文课上答对了一道难题，这令同学们和老师都刮目相看，也让他重拾信心。这个故事告诉我们，规则可以帮助我们进步。 【53题详解】 根据“The boy wasn’t happy about the three new rules.”可知，男孩妈妈为他制定了三条规则。故填Three./3. 【54题详解】 根据“The teacher and all his classmates were surprised. The boy could answer the teacher’s difficult question.”可知，男孩的同学感到惊讶是因为男孩能回答老师的难题/因为他（对老师的问题）给出了正确的答案。故填Because the boy could answer the teacher’s difficult question./Because he gave the right answer (to the teacher’s question). 【55题详解】 根据“I think it’s important to follow them.”可知，从男孩的故事中，我们可以学习到：遵守规则很重要。故填It’s important to follow rules. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He was a_________ (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天因病缺席了会议。“缺席的”常用“absent”来表示，“be absent from”是固定短语，表示“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。 57. The mouse b________ (咬) through the bag and ran away. 【答案】(b)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破袋子然后跑掉了。bite意为“咬”，动词；由“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“bite” 的过去式是“bit”。故填(b)it 。 58. Please tell me the t________ (事实). Don’t lie to me again. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我事实。别再骗我了。truth“事实”，名词。故填(t)ruth。 59. Look! The leaves are d__________ (落下) because of the strong wind 【答案】dropping##ropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树叶正因为大风飘落下来。句首“Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为am/is/are+动词-ing，空格前已有are，需要填现在分词。drop表示“落下、掉落”，符合“树叶被大风刮落” 的句意；drop的现在分词形式为dropping。故填dropping。 60. It snowed h__________ (大量地) last night, so we can build a snowman outside. 【答案】heavily##eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚下了很大的雪，所以我们可以在外面堆雪人。根据词义和首字母h，填写heavily，且snow heavily是固定搭配。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。 内容包括： 1.这学期你健康饮食，坚持锻炼； 2.你的家人此刻正在进行的活动； 3.上个周末你和家人一起去农场的情况。 要求：1.100词左右，内容可适当发挥。 2.字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. This term, I eat healthy food and exercise regularly to stay fit. Now, at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday, my family is busy. My dad is reading a newspaper, while my mom is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My little sister is watching cartoons. Last weekend, we went to a farm. We picked fresh vegetables and fed cute animals. It was so much fun! I love spending time with my family. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需确保涵盖健康饮食与锻炼习惯、家人此刻的活动以及上周末的农场经历这三个方面，适当添加细节，使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过问候和提及自己近期的生活状态，引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“这学期健康饮食与锻炼习惯、家人此刻的活动、上周末和家人一起去农场的情况”三个方面进行详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待Peter的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly 定期地 ②delicious 美味的 ③pick fresh vegetables 采摘新鲜蔬菜 ④feed cute animals 喂养可爱的动物 [高分句型] ①I eat healthy food and exercise regularly to stay fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（下）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Lisa buy for Bob? A. B. C. 2. Which book did the girl read for English class? A. B. C. 3. How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. When will Jane have the baseball game? A. On April 2nd. B. On April 3rd. C. On April 4th. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching TV. B. Going boating. C. Fishing. 7. What does Alice look like? A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with short hair. C. Tall with long hair. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What time is it now? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20. 9. What does the boy eat for breakfast? A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. Porridge. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who are the photos from? A. Daniel. B. Dave. C. David. 12. When did the writer get to know David? A. On the first day of middle school. B. On the second day of middle school. C. On the third day of middle school. 13. What do they both like? A. Playing ping-pong and taking photos. B. Playing football and climbing mountains. C. Playing basketball and climbing mountains. 14. Where did they travel? A. To David’s hometown. B. To a zoo. C. To a park. 15. Why did David move to another city? A. Because he didn’t like the school. B. Because of his mother’s job. C. Because of his father’s job. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to the Fun Zoo Opening hours From 8:30 a.m. to 16 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. Animal parties On Tuesdays and 17 . You can watch animal movies and make animal 18 . The ticket price 15 yuan each. Children under 6 are 19 . Lunch Happy Restaurant serves hamburgers, pizza, noodles and so on. Transportation (交通方式) You’d better come here by 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A. through B. across C. over D. along 2. —I want to learn how to plant a tree. Can you teach me? —There are three ________. First, dig a hole; second, put the tree in; finally, water it well. A. ways B. reasons C. steps D. skills 3. — Mom, why do you always buy fruit and vegetables from the morning market? — Because the food there is ________. They help us keep healthy. A. freezing B. soft C. sweet D. fresh 4. He always ________ a walk after dinner. Look! He ________ a walk with his daughter now． A. take；is taking B. is taking；take C. takes；is taking D. is taking；takes 5. —What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I rode my bike and a dog ________ ran out from the street and bit me. A. suddenly B. finally C. brightly D. certainly 6. Yaming’s father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy. A. cuts down B. focuses on C. puts on D. works out 7. —Why does Lily look so happy today? —She drew (画) a wonderful painting, and her art teacher ________ her in front of the whole class. A. improved B. praised C. recorded D. explored 8. —She looks cold. —I think she is shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person. A. So B. Once C. Because D. Although 9. —Is this English book ________? —No, it belongs to Lucy. She always forgets ________ things. A. you; she B. your; her C. yours; hers D. yours; her 10. —Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. I am not sure B. I’m Mary C. That is Mary speaking D. This is Mary speaking Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s ____11____ the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is ____12____ for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a ____13____ of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to ____14____ a bowl of noodles for each ____15____. There are more than ten ____16____ of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can ____17____ more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, ____18____, they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not ____19____ food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they ____20____ a busy day. 11. A. how B. why C. what D. when 12. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. famous 13. A. history B. festival C. result D. culture 14. A. show B. give C. sell D. serve 15. A. waiter B. waitress C. customer D. passenger 16. A. sets B. kinds C. boxes D. pairs 17. A. order B. make C. give D. taste 18. A. instead B. too C. either D. however 19. A. never B. still C. just D. hardly 20. A. spend B. live C. start D. prepare B Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition (竞赛). She was both excited and nervous. When it was her turn, Emily started with a ____21____, “Long time ago, there was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in a forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____22____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____23____ to protect his grandparents.” ____24____, Emily couldn’t remember what happened next. Her face turned red, ____25____ she didn’t want to stop. She tried to make up the story. “Max ran to the river and found a ____26____ stone. He wanted to throw (扔) it at the wolf.” At this moment, the ____27____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying “Max didn’t need the magic stone. He had an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, because there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was ____28____ and he ran away quickly.” Emily’s voice became ____29____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got second place. From Emily’s ____30____, we can learn the importance of being brave and smart. 21. A. spirit B. smile C. energy D. goal 22. A. bear B. fox C. wolf D. snake 23. A. taught B. seemed C. pretended D. decided 24. A. Slowly B. Hopefully C. Quickly D. Suddenly 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. huge B. magic C. awful D. bright 27. A. start B. progress C. rest D. middle 28. A. glad B. afraid C. thirsty D. ugly 29. A. strong B. polite C. quiet D. beautiful 30. A. tour B. lesson C. story D. diary 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Xiao Ming and Jim are at the zoo.) Xiao Ming: Look! That parrot is talking to us! It says “Hello”! Jim: Wow, that’s amazing! It’s so clever. ___31___ Xiao Ming: No. The sign says, “No feeding animals.” Zoo Keeper: That’s right, boys. For animals’ health, please don’t feed them. ___32___ Xiao Ming: Oh, I see. Can we take photos of them? Zoo Keeper: ___33___ But don’t make too much noise. Because it makes them scared. Remember, the best way to treat animals is to respect them. Jim: ___34___ Now, we understand rules help to make the zoo a better place. Zoo Keeper: You are welcome. ___35___ A. We have special food for them. B. Do you follow the rules? C. What can we do to keep healthy? D. Yes, of course. E. Can we feed it some food? F. Have fun and enjoy your visit! G. Thanks for telling us! Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Taipu Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: cup, water, notebook, pen, hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30—9:30 Take the bus to the farm. 9:40—11:30 Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50—12:20 Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30—13:30 Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 36. What do children probably (很可能) do on the Taipu Farm? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Pick grapes. D. Plant trees. 37. Where are they going to have lunch? A. At home. B. On the farm. C. At a restaurant. D. At school. 38. How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 7 hours. B One day, a little snail and his mother took a walk in the park. The little snail felt tired and he asked his mother, “Mum, why do we have to carry our shells (壳) all day? I don’t like the heavy shell at all! It makes me so tired!” The mother snail said, “Because we don’t have any bones (骨头). We can only crawl (爬行). The hard shell not only helps us crawl fast but also protects us.” The little snail was still puzzled. He said, “Caterpillars (毛毛虫) and earthworms (蚯蚓) don’t have bones either. But they don’t need to carry heavy shells.” The mother snail said, “When caterpillars grow up, they will turn into butterflies and fly into the sky. The sky will protect them. Earthworms live underground and the land can protect them.” Hearing this, the little snail started to cry. The mother snail said to him, “That’s why we have shells! We don’t depend on (依靠) the sky or the land. We depend on ourselves.” “Oh, we are great!” the little snail stopped crying and said happily. 39. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 犹豫的 B. 后悔的 C. 困惑的 D. 羡慕的 40. After talking with his mother, what did the little snail do at last？ A. He still felt sad and cried again. B. He wanted to find a way to lose his shell. C. He stopped crying and felt proud of being a snail. D. He thought what his mother said was not right and argued (争论) with her. 41. Which of the following words can best describe the mother snail? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Silly. D. Friendly. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Animals all need shells to live. B. We should depend on ourselves. C. The sky can protect every animal. D. All small animals can fly later C Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar. An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 43. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. D My hometown is Auckland. It is on New Zealand’s North Island. The weather here is really nice. It is not too hot, and not too cold. In Auckland, summer is from December to February. We get a lot of tourists here in Auckland in those months because the days are warm and the nights are cool. In summer, we often spend the day at the beach. I love my summer holidays! Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry, so autumn is my favourite season. All the trees have orange and brown leaves. They are so beautiful! Winter in Auckland is from June to August, but it’s not very cold. If you like winter sports, you can go skiing (滑雪) in the mountains near Auckland. Spring here is from September to November. The weather is warm, but it can be very rainy. Spring is the best time for outdoor activities here in Auckland. Auckland is very beautiful at that time, so it’s really fun to go hiking! I often go out on weekend hikes with my family in spring. Auckland is a great place all year round. If you get the chance, you should visit it! 46. Why do many tourists visit Auckland in summer? A. To go skiing in the mountains. B. To stay away from rainy days. C. To see orange and brown leaves. D. To enjoy warm days and cool nights. 47. Which season is the writer’s favorite? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer doesn’t like winter sports. B. Auckland is a great place only in spring. C. The writer enjoys spending time with family. D. Autumn in Auckland is from September to November. 49. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A. when trees lose their leaves B. how seasons change in New Zealand C. where visitors can find the best beaches D. why Auckland is good to visit all year round E Think about this: all the leaves in the forest have the same shape and size. How do you feel? You may feel the forest is boring, right? Luckily, nature is like a great artist. She gives leaves all kinds of shapes and sizes, making the forest a beautiful place. But do you know why leaves have such different shapes? Leaves make food for trees. They get sunlight and turn it into energy, just like how we eat food to grow strong and healthy. But different trees need different shapes of leaves to help them live better. Some trees grow in dark places. And it is hard for the sunlight to get there. To help the trees catch all the sunlight around them, their leaves need to be big. Other trees grow in open places and the sun shines all day there. Their leaves may be small and pointy (尖的) to keep them from getting too much sunlight. So, just like we wear jackets for rainy days and T-shirts for hot days, trees have leaves in different shapes and sizes to grow well. Nature is so smart, isn’t she? 50. What do leaves do for trees according to the passage? A. Make food for them. B. Protect them from animals. C. Change their colors in autumn. D. Store water for dry seasons. 51. Why do some trees in dark places have big leaves? A. Because big leaves look more beautiful. B. Because big leaves can catch more sunlight. C. Because big leaves can keep the trees warm. D. Because big leaves can stop the wind. 52. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Beauty of the Forest B. How Trees Grow C. Why Leaves Have Different Shapes D. Nature—a Great Artist F There was a boy. He wasn’t good at Chinese. He didn’t like this subject. It was boring for him. But his mother thought he was just not hard-working at school. So she made some rules for him. First of all, the boy had to finish his homework before he played outside. Also, he could only watch TV on the weekend. And he must read two books from the library every week. The boy wasn’t happy about the three new rules. But his mother was very strict. He had to follow them. One day, the boy had Chinese. His teacher asked the class a question. No one knew the answer. At this time, he raised his hand and then gave the right answer. The teacher and all his classmates were surprised. The boy could answer the teacher’s difficult question. The boy felt surprised, too. He found that the answer came from the books in the library. When he got home, he said, “Mom, thank you for your rules. I think it’s important to follow them.” 53. How many rules did the boy’s mother make for him?(不超过5个词) _____________________________ 54. Why were the boy’s classmates surprised?(不超过10个词) _____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the boy’s story?(不超过10个词) _____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He was a_________ (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday because he was ill. 57. The mouse b________ (咬) through the bag and ran away. 58. Please tell me the t________ (事实). Don’t lie to me again. 59. Look! The leaves are d__________ (落下) because of the strong wind 60. It snowed h__________ (大量地) last night, so we can build a snowman outside. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。 内容包括： 1.这学期你健康饮食，坚持锻炼； 2.你的家人此刻正在进行的活动； 3.上个周末你和家人一起去农场的情况。 要求：1.100词左右，内容可适当发挥。 2.字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。 3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 4开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. Let me tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $