精品解析：山东东营市垦利区2025一2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分，共120分。 2．答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Thank you. B. You’re clever. C. You are right. 4. A. Good idea. B. My pleasure. C. I like talking. 5. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. The same to you. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When are they going fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Next week. 7. Who is the oldest? A. Sally. B. Jack. C. William. 8. What are they talking about? A. A plant. B. The earth. C. A TV program. 9. What’s Sue’s final dream job? A. An athlete. B. A doctor. C. A painter. 10. What will they do if it rains tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Watch a movie. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What party are they talking about? A. Class party. B. Family party. C. Surprise party. 12. When will they have the party finally? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday. 13. what activity will they do at the party? A. Talk. B. Watch a video. C. Play party games. 14. What food is Mark going to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. Spaghetti. 15. How will Sally tell the other students? A. Sending e-mails. B. Sending text messages. C. Calling up. （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、语音、语法选择（共10小题，计10分） （一） 找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。 1. A. flute B. expert C. often 2. A. social B. develop C. compare 3. A. rehearsal B. disappear C. researcher 4. A. whether B. whose C. whenever 5. A. sugar B. pleasure C. television 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 often中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 【2题详解】 social中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【3题详解】 disappear中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【4题详解】 whose中划线部分读音为/h/，其他划线部分读音为/w/。 【5题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʒ/。 （二）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 6. Everything tasted good. “Everything” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 补语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有东西尝起来都很不错。 本句是主系表结构的简单句。Everything指代“所有事物”，是句子描述的主体，作主语；tasted为系动词，good是表语。定语用于修饰名词，补语用来补充说明，均不符合Everything在句中的作用，故选主语。 7. Tom will go to the airport to pick you up. “to pick you up” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆将要去机场接你。 句中to pick you up是动词不定式，用来说明Tom去机场的目的，在句中作目的状语；宾语是动作的承受对象，宾补用来补充说明宾语，均不符合该短语在句中的作用，故选状语。 8. 下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。 A. I love our new house. B. He made us laugh. C. She gave me a pen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。 “I love our new house.”我爱我们的新房子（主谓宾）；“He made us laugh.”他让我们笑了（主谓宾宾补）；“She gave me a pen.”她给了我一支笔（主谓宾宾结构）。根据“主谓宾宾”结构（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语），“She gave me a pen.”符合，me是间接宾语，a pen是直接宾语，应填She gave me a pen. 9. 下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是_______。 A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. They want me to be a doctor. C. We need some milk and butter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是They want me to be a doctor. “A good friend is like a mirror.”是“主系表”结构，其中“A good friend”是主语，“is”是系动词，“like a mirror”是介词短语作表语；“They want me to be a doctor.”是“主谓宾补”结构，其中“They”是主语，“want”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“to be a doctor”是宾语补足语；“We need some milk and butter.”是“主谓宾”结构，其中“We”是主语；“need”是谓语；“some milk and butter”是宾语。 10. 下列选项哪个是祈使句？ A. Come in, please. B. How clever you are! C. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】下列选项哪个是祈使句？ A请进；B你真聪明；C今天天气真好，不是吗。根据“动词原形开头”（语法合理性），可知A项省略主语you，以动词原形Come开头，表示请求，属于祈使句。B项是How引导的感叹句，结构不符；C项是反意疑问句，表询问，均非祈使句。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I study in No.2 High School. ____11____ students from Canada have come to our school to study for a month this term. Tom is one of them. He loves China because he thinks people in China are friendly. He studies Chinese in school every day. He says Chinese is fun but ____12____. He needs a lot of time to learn it. After school, he often ____13____ with his parents because his father says books can open his mind and make him think. His favorite book is Harry Potter. Tom’s sister, Kate, is also here. She is interested in ____14____, so she wants to learn to play the erhu. She says the sound of erhu is amazing and she can ____15____ the weekends listening to it. She says she wants to ____16____ a music teacher in the future. Billy is Kate’s classmate. He loves Chinese food very much. ____17____ favorite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. He likes sports. He can swim fast and likes playing ping-pong after school. On weekends, he often goes hiking with his family in nature. They can watch ____18____, take photos and collect plants and insects. We are different ____19____ we love each other. We help them with their Chinese. They help us with our English. We have a wonderful ____20____ together. 11. A. Three B. Two C. One 12. A. boring B. difficult C. exciting 13. A. eats B. sleeps C. reads 14. A. math clubs B. fishing rod C. musical instruments 15. A. spend B. prepare C. finish 16. A. be B. see C. help 17. A. Their B. Her C. His 18. A. TV B. birds C. shows 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. day B. week C. month 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了林辉学校来的三位加拿大交换生，讲述他们在中国的学习生活、兴趣爱好以及与中国学生之间的互助友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：这个学期，一共有三名来自加拿大的学生来到我们学校学习一个月。 根据后文出现Tom、Kate、Billy三位人物，“Three”“三”对应加拿大留学生的人数，“Two”“二”、“One”“一”均和文中出场人数不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他说汉语很有趣但是很难。 根据后文“He needs a lot of time to learn it”学习汉语需要花费大量时间，能够体现出汉语学习难度较高，“difficult”“困难的”符合语境，“boring”“无聊的”、“exciting”“令人兴奋的”均无法对应需要大量时间学习的特征。 【13题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常和父母一起阅读，因为他的父亲说书能够开阔思维、引发思考。 后文提及“His favorite book is Harry Potter”，能够看出Tom十分喜爱阅读，“reads”“阅读”贴合文意，“eats”“吃”、“sleeps”“睡觉”均和书籍的话题无关。 【14题详解】 句意：Tom的妹妹Kate也来到了这里，她对乐器很感兴趣，所以她想要学习拉二胡。 二胡属于传统民族乐器，“musical instruments”“乐器”和二胡对应，“math clubs”“数学社团”、“fishing rod”“鱼竿”均和二胡没有关联。 【15题详解】 句意：她说二胡的音色十分动人，她可以在周末花时间聆听二胡乐曲。 “spend the weekends listening to it”为固定搭配，表示周末花费时间欣赏乐曲，“spend”“花费（时间）”符合句意，“prepare”“准备”、“finish”“完成”均无法搭配周末听乐曲的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她未来想要成为一名音乐老师。 “want to be”为固定用法，表示想要成为某类职业，“be”“成为”匹配职业目标的表达，“see”“看见”、“help”“帮助”均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：Billy非常喜爱中餐，他最喜爱的中国美食是麻婆豆腐。 Billy是男生，形容词性物主代词“His”“他的”用来指代Billy，“Their”“他们的”、“Her”“她的”均不符合人物性别。 【18题详解】 句意：周末他经常和家人前往野外徒步，他们能够观赏鸟类、拍照，收集植物和昆虫。 野外徒步的场景里，自然生物是鸟类，“birds”“鸟类”契合郊外游玩的活动，“TV”“电视”、“shows”“演出”都不属于野外可以观察到的事物。 【19题详解】 句意：我们彼此之间性格爱好各不相同，但是我们相处十分融洽。 前后两个分句语义构成转折关系，“but”“但是”可以体现转折逻辑，“so”“所以”表因果、“because”“因为”表原因，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在一起度过了非常美好的一个月。 文章开头交代留学生来华交流的时长为“study for a month”，“month”“月份”对应来华交流的时间，“day”“一天”、“week”“一周”均和原文时间设定不相符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Train Carriage Library A library in a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come and check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features (特点): ★ A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book. ★ Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★ Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history… 21. What time can visitors go to the library? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. 22. Why is the library called “a time machine”? A. Because it has many books about history. B. Because it is made from an old train with smart technology. C. Because its old items makes people feel like they are in the past. 23. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people the history of trains. B. To introduce a special library to people. C. To teach people how to use smart machines. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则海报应用文，介绍广州一节由旧火车车厢改造而成的特殊图书馆，包含开放时间、地点、票价与三大特色。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，图书馆开放时间为周二至周日的上午 9 点到下午 5 点。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Features”部分下“A time machine”的描述“Old seats, spinning fans, and luggage racks make it feel like you’re in a history book”可知，旧座椅、风扇和行李架等旧物品让人感觉置身于历史书中（即过去），因此被称为“时间机器”。故选C。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广州车厢图书馆的开放时间、地点、价格及特色等信息，旨在向人们介绍这个特殊的图书馆。故选B。 B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults. Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 24. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ① play games ② sing songs ③ watch TV ④ share the birthday cake A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake at first? A. It is too late. B. Cakes are sleeping. C. Jim is not hungry. 26. What do you think of Jim? A. He is shy. B. He is clever. C. He is lazy. 27. What lesson does Jim’s mother learn at last? A. Adults should never eat cakes. B. Children must go to bed at 9:00. C. One should do things first as an example. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆十三岁生日当晚，巧用妈妈的话说服妈妈给自己蛋糕的小故事。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”，下午吉姆和朋友唱歌、玩游戏、分蛋糕，对应①②④。 【25题详解】 第四段指出“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”，妈妈一开始不让吉姆吃蛋糕是因为时间太晚了。 【26题详解】 吉姆借用妈妈“大人可以晚睡”的说法，类比蛋糕父母不用睡觉，巧妙说服妈妈，能看出他很聪明。shy“害羞的”、lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合人物表现。 【27题详解】 最后一段指出“If we want others to do something, we should do it first.”，妈妈学到的道理是想要别人做到某事，自己要先以身作则。 C During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It makes people find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. Dazi may be helpful to you. “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Maybe some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 28. Why do people want to find dazi? A. To travel alone to new places. B. To spend more time with friends. C. To find partners with the same interests. 29. What does “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Similar. C. Correct. 30. What danger does the writer mention about online dazi? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. There are lots of dangerous people online. C. The Internet makes people more beautiful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends quickly online. B. A new way to find partners called dazi. C. The danger of finding meal partners alone. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一种新型社交方式——搭子，介绍搭子的优点、实例以及线上找搭子存在的风险。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“It makes people find someone with common interests”，人们找搭子是为了找到拥有相同兴趣的伙伴。 【29题详解】 第四段前文Shi Zhimin觉得交朋友耗时，搭子省时，本句Gao Meng也有一样的想法，可推断comparable表示“相似的”，similar与之同义。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“Maybe some people lie online”，线上找搭子的隐患是有些人可能会说谎，不说真话。 【31题详解】 全文围绕线上找搭子这种新型结伴方式展开，介绍搭子的由来、好处、实例与线上风险。 D When you get really sleepy, you may nod off for a short time. A new study in Science said “Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole (南极) nod off more than 10,000 times a day!” A group of scientists studied fourteen chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain (大脑) activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for ten days. The penguins never have a long sleep — the longest sleep is 34 seconds (秒). On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually full of noise, and there are always a lot of other penguins around it. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert (警惕的). 32. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Chinstrap penguins mostly sleep in the daytime. B. Chinstrap penguins often take very short sleeps. C. All animals need to nod off for a short time. 33. Why did the scientists use GPS? A. To find their way in the South Pole. B. To find out where the penguins went. C. To study the penguins’ brain activities. 34. How long do the penguins sleep for fifteen times? A. About 4 seconds. B. About 34 seconds. C. About one minute. 35. How do the penguins get enough sleep? A. By nodding off many times every day. B. By sleeping for 34 seconds each time. C. By having a long sleep every 11 hours. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南极帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯，包括其频繁打盹、每次睡眠时间短但一天总睡眠时长超11小时等特点，以及这种睡眠习惯形成的原因是保护蛋和幼崽以及适应嘈杂拥挤的生活环境。 【32题详解】 根据第一段第二句“A new study in Science said ‘Chinstrap penguins... nod off more than 10,000 times a day!’”可知，企鹅每天打盹次数极多，且第一段首句提到“nod off for a short time”（打盹一小会儿），说明它们经常进行短暂的睡眠。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第三句“The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for ten days.”可知，使用 GPS 是为了跟踪企鹅的行踪，即了解它们去了哪里。电极才是用来研究大脑活动的。 【34题详解】 根据第三段第二句“On average, the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time.”可知，睡十五次的时间约为15×4=60 秒，即大约一分钟。 【35题详解】 根据第一段提到的每天打盹超过10,000 次以及第三段“But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours. So they get enough rest.”可知，企鹅是通过每天多次打盹（nodding off many times）来累积足够的睡眠时间的，而不是通过一次长睡眠。 E 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The History of Pizza Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5,000,000,000 pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? ____36____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings (配料) on some bread. ____37____ Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. ____38____ ____39____ Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! ____40____ So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza? A. Read on to find out. B. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. C. Most people in Greece preferred fruit on their bread in old days. D. Pizza becomes more and more popular, and that brought about competition (竞争). E. Later, the people in Italy took pizza to other countries and finally around the world. F. Today, pizza is popular around the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍披萨发展史的说明文，按照时间顺序讲述披萨从古代雏形、现代起源到风靡全球的发展历程。 【36题详解】 前文抛出两个关于披萨的问题，后文段落开始介绍披萨的起源历史。A选项“继续读下去寻找答案”，起到承上启下、引出下文的作用，其余选项无法承接问句，故选A。 【37题详解】 本段介绍数千年前古人把食材铺在面包上的古老做法，B选项“这就是披萨的古老雏形”，对前文内容进行总结概括，逻辑连贯，故选B。 【38题详解】 前文讲披萨在意大利兴起，后文讲述如今披萨全球赛事，中间需要过渡披萨走向世界的句子。E选项“后来意大利人把披萨带到其他国家，最终传遍全球”，衔接意大利本土发展与世界普及，故选E。 【39题详解】 后文出现赛事、纪录等竞技相关内容，D 选项“披萨越来越受欢迎，由此催生了各类竞赛”，引出下文披萨相关比赛与纪录，故选D。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，后文以问句和读者互动，F 选项“今天，披萨在世界各地都很受欢迎，不同的地方有自己的本地披萨”总结披萨如今全球流行、各地各具特色，自然过渡到文末提问，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Notice about the Park Party Time and place We’ll have a party in Minfeng Park on (56) ______ morning. Some advice 1. Take a mobile phone. Photos and videos are (57) ______ ways to record good memories. 2. Remember to bring some (58) ______. 3. You should not (59) ______. One more thing We will leave at (60) ______ a.m.. Let’s meet at the student centre! 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词：冠词、介词或连词）。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of ____41____ (become) a cook (厨师). In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally ____42____ (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at ____43____ university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated ____44____ cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are very ____45____ (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew ____46____ (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food ____47____ people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special ____48____ (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read many Chinese ____49____ (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat ____50____ (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 【答案】41. becoming 42. achieved 43. a 44. with 45. valuable 46. stronger 47. and 48. meaning 49. classics 50. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国女性Fuchsia Dunlop（扶霞·邓洛普）来到中国四川学习烹饪、研究中国美食，通过写书向西方介绍中国饮食文化，并搭建中西方饮食文化桥梁的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她小时候梦想成为一名厨师。dream of是固定搭配，后面需要接动名词-ing形式。 【42题详解】 句意：1994年她来到中国四川，最终实现了自己的梦想。句中时间是In 1994，且and连接并列的过去式动词came，所以achieve要用过去式achieved。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，邓洛普在成都的一所大学学习历史。这里表示“一所成都的大学”，university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：邓洛普经常和来自不同餐厅的厨师交流。communicate是不及物动词，表示“与……交流”要用固定搭配communicate with，所以填with。 【45题详解】 句意：她说：“中国美食有太多美好的东西，它们对我来说非常珍贵”。are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable（有价值的）。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，邓洛普对中国美食的热爱变得愈发强烈和深厚。and连接并列的比较级，deeper是比较级，所以strong也要用比较级stronger。 【47题详解】 句意：邓洛普希望在四川美食和西方国家的人们之间搭建一座桥梁。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，所以填and。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，邓洛普了解到几乎每一道菜背后都有特殊的含义和故事。special是形容词，后面需要接名词，mean的名词形式是meaning（含义、意义）。 【49题详解】 句意：为了更好地理解中国美食的历史和文化，她开始阅读许多中国经典著作。many后面要接可数名词复数，classic作名词表示“经典著作”时，复数形式是classics。 【50题详解】 句意：她还鼓励人们在享受美食的同时健康饮食。eat是动词，需要用副词来修饰，healthy的副词形式是healthily（健康地）。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed of 30 meters a minute. It will help people find out the pollution in water. It can also be used in saving lives. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws (瑕疵). Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost of it is too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars (美元). They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 51. How fast can the fish robot swim? ____________________________________________________ 52. What will the fish robot do for people? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why do the fish robots work efficiently? ____________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t the fish robots be used around the world now? (Give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think the fish robots can replace humans in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At a speed of 30 meters a minute. 52. It will help people find out the pollution in water and save lives. 53. Because they have a special battery and don’t get tired. 54. Because they have some flaws and the cost is too high. 55. Yes, because they can work efficiently without getting tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家研制的一种鱼形机器人，包括其游泳速度、功能、电池优势、存在的瑕疵以及高昂的成本。 【51题详解】 根据文中“The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed of 30 meters a minute.”。直接提取原文At a speed of 30 meters a minute。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“It will help people find out the pollution in water. It can also be used in saving lives.”可推知机器人能为人们做的任务是检测污染和拯救生命。故填It will help people find out the pollution in water and save lives. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“The robots all have a special battery... don’t get tired. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently.”可推知机器人工作效率高是因为有特殊电池且不知疲倦。故填Because they have a special battery and don’t get tired. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“these robots have some flaws... need to be improved.”以及第4段“The cost of it is too high now.”可推知目前不能全球使用的两个原因是存在瑕疵和成本过高。故填 Because they have some flaws and the cost is too high. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。若持肯定态度，可结合第3段机器人不知疲倦、效率高的特点作答。根据文章第3段“the robots can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired.”可推知未来可能替代人类。故填Yes, because they can work efficiently without getting tired. 八、情景应用（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子完成问答。 56. A:Is Emma shyer than Ella? B: Oh no, _________________________. 57. A: _________________________? B: It’s the blue whale. It’s really large. 58. A: _________________________? B: He wants to be a lawyer. 59. A: What should we do with the cucumbers? B: _________________________. 60. A: What will the future be like? B: _________________________. 【答案】56. Ella is shyer than Emma/Emma is more outgoing than Ella 57. What is the biggest/largest animal in the world 58. What does he want to be (when he grows up) 59. We should cut them up/Cut them up 60. Robots will do the housework 【解析】 【56题详解】 观察图片1可知，Emma被大家围着，笑容灿烂，性格外向；而Ella低着头捏着裙角，显得很害羞。问句意为“Emma比Ella更害羞吗？”，答语先进行了否定“Oh no”，因此横线处应补充符合事实的完整句子，即“Ella比Emma更害羞”或“Emma比Ella更外向”，即Ella is shyer than Emma/Emma is more outgoing than Ella。 【57题详解】 看图片2可知是一头鲸，答语意为“它是蓝鲸。它真的很大。”，且使用了定冠词“the blue whale”来特指这一物种。关于动物之最的常见语境，问句应是在询问“世界上最大的动物是什么？”，故填入What is the biggest/largest animal in the world。 【58题详解】 看图片3可知是一个律师，答语意为“他想成为一名律师。”，说明问句是在询问图片中人物未来的职业意向。英语中询问职业梦想的常用句型为What does he want to be?，也可以在句末加上时间状语when he grows up。 【59题详解】 问句意为“我们应该怎么处理这些黄瓜？”，观察图片4可知，动作是用刀把黄瓜切成片。“切碎/切开”常用动词短语cut up，问句中“the cucumbers”是复数，所以使用代词them（指代黄瓜）需放在中间。可以用We should cut them up完整回答，也可以直接使用祈使句Cut them up。 【60题详解】 问句意为“未来会是什么样子的？”，观察图片5可知，图中有几个机器人正在扫地和端盘子。最贴切的表达是“机器人将会做家务”，即Robots will do the housework。 九、书面表达（共15分） 61. 学校校报“Friends”专栏正在征文。请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你的一位好朋友。 内容要点： 1. 共同点与不同点（如外貌、性格等）； 2. 你们常用的交流方式（如面对面聊天、打电话、发信息等）； 3. 你们常一起做的运动； 4. 你们对未来的计划或期望。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together. My friend Lily is tall and outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. But we both love reading and music very much. We often communicate by text messages or calls. Sometimes we meet at the library to study together. We both enjoy playing badminton. Every Saturday, we play in the park near our homes. After that, we walk and share our thoughts. We plan to visit Beijing together this summer. We also hope to study in the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever. I feel lucky to have such a kind friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（描述外貌、性格、交流方式和运动）和一般将来时（描述未来计划） 明确要点：共同点与不同点（好朋友Lily高外向，“我”矮内向，都喜欢阅读和音乐）、交流方式（发短信、打电话、图书馆见面一起学习）、常一起做的运动（打羽毛球、公园散步分享想法）、未来计划（一起游北京、希望上同一所高中、友谊长存） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍好朋友及外貌性格的异同（好朋友Lily高外向，“我”矮内向，共同爱好阅读音乐） 第二段：描述交流方式（短信电话、图书馆见面）和一起做的运动（打羽毛球、散步分享想法） 第三段：阐述未来计划（游北京、同高中）及对友谊的感悟（友谊长存，幸运有这样的朋友） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格异同 外貌：She is tall and outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter/She is tall and sociable, while I am shorter and more reserved等 共同点：we both love reading and music/we share the same interest in books and songs等 要点二：交流方式 方式一：communicate by text messages or calls/send texts or make phone calls to each other等 方式二：meet at the library to study together/meet at the library and talk face to face等 要点三：一起做的运动 运动：enjoy playing badminton/play badminton together every Saturday等 地点：in the park near our homes/at the local park等 活动：walk and share our thoughts/take a walk and talk about our feelings等 要点四：未来计划与期望 计划：visit Beijing together this summer/plan a trip to Beijing during the summer holiday等 期望：study in the same high school/go to the same high school together等 感悟：friendship will last forever/our friendship will never end等 感受：feel lucky to have such a kind friend/truly fortunate to have her in my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量调研 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分，共120分。 2．答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Yes, she is. 2. A. Sure. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 3. A. Thank you. B. You’re clever. C. You are right. 4. A. Good idea. B. My pleasure. C. I like talking. 5. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. The same to you. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When are they going fishing? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Next week. 7. Who is the oldest? A. Sally. B. Jack. C. William. 8. What are they talking about? A. A plant. B. The earth. C. A TV program. 9. What’s Sue’s final dream job? A. An athlete. B. A doctor. C. A painter. 10. What will they do if it rains tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Watch a movie. （三）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What party are they talking about? A. Class party. B. Family party. C. Surprise party. 12. When will they have the party finally? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday. 13. what activity will they do at the party? A. Talk. B. Watch a video. C. Play party games. 14. What food is Mark going to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. Spaghetti. 15. How will Sally tell the other students? A. Sending e-mails. B. Sending text messages. C. Calling up. （注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第五大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、语音、语法选择（共10小题，计10分） （一） 找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。 1. A. flute B. expert C. often 2. A. social B. develop C. compare 3. A. rehearsal B. disappear C. researcher 4. A. whether B. whose C. whenever 5. A. sugar B. pleasure C. television （二）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 6. Everything tasted good. “Everything” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 补语 7. Tom will go to the airport to pick you up. “to pick you up” 在句子中作什么成分？ A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 8. 下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。 A. I love our new house. B. He made us laugh. C. She gave me a pen. 9. 下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是_______。 A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. They want me to be a doctor. C. We need some milk and butter. 10. 下列选项哪个是祈使句？ A. Come in, please. B. How clever you are! C. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I study in No.2 High School. ____11____ students from Canada have come to our school to study for a month this term. Tom is one of them. He loves China because he thinks people in China are friendly. He studies Chinese in school every day. He says Chinese is fun but ____12____. He needs a lot of time to learn it. After school, he often ____13____ with his parents because his father says books can open his mind and make him think. His favorite book is Harry Potter. Tom’s sister, Kate, is also here. She is interested in ____14____, so she wants to learn to play the erhu. She says the sound of erhu is amazing and she can ____15____ the weekends listening to it. She says she wants to ____16____ a music teacher in the future. Billy is Kate’s classmate. He loves Chinese food very much. ____17____ favorite Chinese food is Mapo tofu. He likes sports. He can swim fast and likes playing ping-pong after school. On weekends, he often goes hiking with his family in nature. They can watch ____18____, take photos and collect plants and insects. We are different ____19____ we love each other. We help them with their Chinese. They help us with our English. We have a wonderful ____20____ together. 11. A. Three B. Two C. One 12. A. boring B. difficult C. exciting 13. A. eats B. sleeps C. reads 14. A. math clubs B. fishing rod C. musical instruments 15. A. spend B. prepare C. finish 16. A. be B. see C. help 17. A. Their B. Her C. His 18. A. TV B. birds C. shows 19. A. but B. so C. because 20. A. day B. week C. month 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Train Carriage Library A library in a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come and check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features (特点): ★ A time machine Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book. ★ Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. ★ Different kinds of books There are books about literature, history… 21. What time can visitors go to the library? A. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. 22. Why is the library called “a time machine”? A. Because it has many books about history. B. Because it is made from an old train with smart technology. C. Because its old items makes people feel like they are in the past. 23. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people the history of trains. B. To introduce a special library to people. C. To teach people how to use smart machines. B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults. Adults go to bed late.” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum.” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着的). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 24. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ① play games ② sing songs ③ watch TV ④ share the birthday cake A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake at first? A. It is too late. B. Cakes are sleeping. C. Jim is not hungry. 26. What do you think of Jim? A. He is shy. B. He is clever. C. He is lazy. 27. What lesson does Jim’s mother learn at last? A. Adults should never eat cakes. B. Children must go to bed at 9:00. C. One should do things first as an example. C During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It makes people find someone with common interests, and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. Dazi may be helpful to you. “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful, but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Maybe some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 28. Why do people want to find dazi? A. To travel alone to new places. B. To spend more time with friends. C. To find partners with the same interests. 29. What does “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Similar. C. Correct. 30. What danger does the writer mention about online dazi? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. There are lots of dangerous people online. C. The Internet makes people more beautiful. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make friends quickly online. B. A new way to find partners called dazi. C. The danger of finding meal partners alone. D When you get really sleepy, you may nod off for a short time. A new study in Science said “Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole (南极) nod off more than 10,000 times a day!” A group of scientists studied fourteen chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain (大脑) activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for ten days. The penguins never have a long sleep — the longest sleep is 34 seconds (秒). On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually full of noise, and there are always a lot of other penguins around it. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert (警惕的). 32. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Chinstrap penguins mostly sleep in the daytime. B. Chinstrap penguins often take very short sleeps. C. All animals need to nod off for a short time. 33. Why did the scientists use GPS? A. To find their way in the South Pole. B. To find out where the penguins went. C. To study the penguins’ brain activities. 34. How long do the penguins sleep for fifteen times? A. About 4 seconds. B. About 34 seconds. C. About one minute. 35. How do the penguins get enough sleep? A. By nodding off many times every day. B. By sleeping for 34 seconds each time. C. By having a long sleep every 11 hours. E 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The History of Pizza Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5,000,000,000 pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? ____36____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings (配料) on some bread. ____37____ Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (番茄酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. ____38____ ____39____ Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! ____40____ So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza? A. Read on to find out. B. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. C. Most people in Greece preferred fruit on their bread in old days. D. Pizza becomes more and more popular, and that brought about competition (竞争). E. Later, the people in Italy took pizza to other countries and finally around the world. F. Today, pizza is popular around the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Notice about the Park Party Time and place We’ll have a party in Minfeng Park on (56) ______ morning. Some advice 1. Take a mobile phone. Photos and videos are (57) ______ ways to record good memories. 2. Remember to bring some (58) ______. 3. You should not (59) ______. One more thing We will leave at (60) ______ a.m.. Let’s meet at the student centre! 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词：冠词、介词或连词）。 Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of ____41____ (become) a cook (厨师). In 1994, she came to Sichuan, China, and finally ____42____ (achieve) her dream. At first, Dunlop learned history at ____43____ university in Chengdu. Then, she spent three months learning cooking in a cooking school. Dunlop often communicated ____44____ cooks from different restaurants. After talking with them, she liked writing down recipes in her notebook. “There are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. They are very ____45____ (value) to me,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food grew ____46____ (strong) and deeper. In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. It was known as one of the top ten cookbooks of all time. Dunlop hoped to build a bridge between Sichuan food ____47____ people in Western countries. At the same time, she continued learning about different dishes in other areas in China. Later, Dunlop learned that almost every dish has a special ____48____ (mean) and story behind it. To better understand the history and culture of Chinese food, she began to read many Chinese ____49____ (classic). After many years of study, in 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. When she introduces Chinese dishes in the book, she tells some related stories. She also encourages people to eat ____50____ (healthy) besides enjoying delicious food. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish do. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed of 30 meters a minute. It will help people find out the pollution in water. It can also be used in saving lives. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws (瑕疵). Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost of it is too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars (美元). They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 51. How fast can the fish robot swim? ____________________________________________________ 52. What will the fish robot do for people? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why do the fish robots work efficiently? ____________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t the fish robots be used around the world now? (Give two reasons.) ____________________________________________________ 55. Do you think the fish robots can replace humans in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 八、情景应用（共5小题，计5分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子完成问答。 56. A:Is Emma shyer than Ella? B: Oh no, _________________________. 57. A: _________________________? B: It’s the blue whale. It’s really large. 58. A: _________________________? B: He wants to be a lawyer. 59. A: What should we do with the cucumbers? B: _________________________. 60. A: What will the future be like? B: _________________________. 九、书面表达（共15分） 61. 学校校报“Friends”专栏正在征文。请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你的一位好朋友。 内容要点： 1. 共同点与不同点（如外貌、性格等）； 2. 你们常用的交流方式（如面对面聊天、打电话、发信息等）； 3. 你们常一起做的运动； 4. 你们对未来的计划或期望。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 I have a best friend. We like each other and share lots of wonderful times together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $