精品解析：山东省东营市垦利区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一听力选择一。录音中有五个句子。每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, can you make some food for us? Can you make some . food for us? Two, what do you think of talk shows? What do you think of talk shows? Three, can you come to my birthday party this saturday? Can you come to my birthday party this saturday? Cool, i'll have a competition this weekend. I have a competition this weekend. Five, i'm going to study hard and get good grades. I'm going to study hard and get good grades. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, eric, are you going to the movies tonight? Yes, I plan to go with my cousin. Eric, are you going to the movie tonight? Yes, I planned to go with my cousin. Seven, then you don't look well. What happened? Oh, I didn't sleep well last night. Now I have a bad headache. Then you don't look well. What happened? Oh, I didn't sleep well last night. Now I have a bad headache. eight. Hi, mario. Can you go to the baseball game with me this sunday? Oh, Cathy, i'd love to, but i'm not available. You know, there will be an important to exam next monday. I have to prepare for IT. I am so sorry. Hi, mario, can you go to the baseball game with me this sunday? Oh, Cathy, i'd love to, but i'm not available. You know, there will be an important exam next monday. I have to prepare for IT. I am so sorry. Nine. i'm going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that he wanted to be a pilot, and the week before that. I'm going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that he wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that. Ten doctor, I coffee day yesterday. Do you have a sore throat now? No, I don't. And my temperature is not high. Let me have a look. Well, don't worry, you just have a cold. Take some medicine and have a rest. Doctor, I after day yesterday. do you have a sore threat now? No, I don't. And my temperature . is not high. Let me have a look. Well, don't worry, you just have a cold, take some medicine and have a rest. 3、录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有十秒钟的读题时间。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I called you at half past six last night, but you were out. What did you do . yesterday? I helped another man on my way home. Oh, what was the matter with . the old man? He had a hot problem and fell down. What did you do? I called one . tour and went to the hospital with them. Then I found the man's mobile phone and called his family. What's the . man . saved? Yes, he was. I called you at half past six last night, but you were out. What did you do yesterday? I helped an old man on my . way home. Oh, what was the matter with the old men? He had a hard problem and . fell down. What did you do? I called one, two and went to the hospital with them. Then I found the man's mobile phone and called his family. Was the . man saved? Yes, he was. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, ms. lee. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you . help me sure? What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kidd's . basketball. No, I don't really like basketball. Is there anything else? Sure, there's a job of cleaning up the parks. It's on every sunday. That's no good. I help look after my grandmother on sundays. I see. Here's another job. Do you know how to fix up bicycles? Sorry, I can't even fix up my own bicycle. Okay, maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to the sick people at the hospital. You can do IT any day . you like. That sounds good. Hello, mrs. lee. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me sure? What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? Well, I like working with kids. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kid's basketball. No, I don't really like basketball. Is there anything else? Sure, there's a job of cleaning up the parks. It's on every sunday. That's no good. I help look after my grandmother on sundays. I see. Here's another. Do you know how to fix . up bicycles? Sorry, I can't even fix up my own bicycle. okay? Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to the sick people at the hospital. You can do IT any day you like. That sounds good. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello everyone, I am Nancy. I come from australia. Our family moved to shanghai two years ago. Now I am used to living in china. I think life here is wonderful. I love chinese food a lot. My favorite food is dumplings, and my teacher told me how to make dumplings. Now I can make them alone at school. We have different subjects. I am interested in math. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I also join the school teenage volunteer project. I hope to help people in my free time. Last weekend, I worked as a volunteer with my classmates in the hospital. We visited sk kids and read stories to cheer them up. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Volunteering makes my life meaning for land. I can land a lot from IT. I'll keep on helping others in the future. Hello, everyone, I am Nancy. I come from australia. Our family moved to shanghai two years ago. Now i'm used to living in china. I think life here is wonderful. I love chinese food a lot. My favorite food is dumplings, and my teacher told me how to make dumplings. Now I can make them alone at school. We have different subjects. I am interested in math. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I also join the school teenage of volunteer project. I hope to help people in my free time. Last weekend, I worked as a volunteer with my classmates in the hospital. We visited sick kids and read stories to cheer them up. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Volunteering makes my life meaningful, and I can learn a lot from IT. I ll keep on helping others in the future. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分，共120分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共75 分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. I am hungry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you make some food for us? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like talking. B. Believe in yourself. C. I don’t mind them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of talk shows? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Goodbye. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ll have a competition this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. I’m a good student. C. Sounds like a good plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to study hard and get good grades. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Eric going to the movies with? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. By himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, are you going to the movies tonight? M: Yes. I plan to go with my cousin. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, you don’t look well. What happened? M: Oh, I didn’t sleep well last night. Now I have a bad headache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Mario go to the baseball game with Cathy? A. He is sick. B. He has to go shopping. C. He has to study for an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Can you go to the baseball game with me this Sunday? M: Oh, Cathy. I’d love to, but I’m not available. You know there will be an important exam next Monday. I have to prepare for it. I am so sorry. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s dream job now? A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. W: Really? But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot and a week before that a dentist. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I coughed all day yesterday. M: Do you have a sore throat now? W: No, I don’t. And my temperature is not high. M: Let me have a look. Well, don’t worry. You just have a cold. Take some medicine and have a rest. (三) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the old man? A. He had a sore back. B. He had a heart problem. C. He cut himself. 12. What didn’t the woman do? A. She called 120. B. She called his family. C. She called the police. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you at half past six last night, but you were out. What did you do yesterday? W: I helped an old man on my way home. M: Oh what was the matter with the old man? W: He had a heart problem and fell down. M: What did you do? W: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them. Then I found the man’s mobile phone and called his family. M: Was the man saved? W: Yes, he was. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Volunteer jobs. B. How to play basketball. C. Helping his grandmother. 14. Why can’t the boy take the job to clean up the parks? A. He has to look after his grandmother. B. He thinks it’s tiring to do the job. C. He doesn’t like the job. 15. What job does the boy decide to do at last? A. Teach kids basketball. B. Clean up the parks. C. Read to people at the hospital. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs Lee. I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me? W: Sure. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? M: Well, I like working with kids. W: Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to help teach kids basketball. M: No, I don’t really like basketball. Is there anything else? W: Sure. There’s a job of cleaning up the parks. It’s on every Sunday. M: That’s no good. I help look after my grandmother on Sundays. W: I see. Here’s another job. Do you know how to fix up bicycles? M: Sorry. I can’t even fix up my own bicycle. W: OK. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to the sick people at the hospital. You can do it any day you like. M: That sounds good. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Every day, Debra goes to the library after school. Debra loves to ____16____ and know about the world through books. Mr. Johnson, a worker there, often shows some ____17____ books to Debra. One Monday, he handed her a science book about forest animals. “This might seem difficult at first,” he said, “but if you keep reading it, you can learn a lot and it can help you ____18____ your reading skills (技巧).” Then ____19____ her library visit, Debra goes to the park. She meets her friends there. They play table tennis, climb trees and share stories of their school day. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, Debra has ____20____ class. Her teacher teaches her to draw and paint. She is ____21____ it. Her parents proudly (自豪地) show her wonderful artwork at home. Friday afternoons are for community service (社区服务). Debra, along with other students, visits the animal shelter (收容所). Sometimes these teenagers ____22____ notices around the community. They feed dogs and do some cleaning ____23____ complaining (抱怨). She loves spending time with the animals and helping to find new homes for them. Debra’s after-school activities bring her too much ____24____ and teach her a lot of useful life lessons. They are the satisfaction of reading, the ____25____ of friendship, and the happiness of giving back to the community. 16. A. read B. draw C. write D. speak 17. A. easy B. popular C. traditional D. educational 18. A. lose B. improve C. expect D. accept 19. A. until B. after C. before D. during 20. A. music B. math C. art D. history 21. A. afraid of B. good at C. ready for D. busy with 22. A. give up B. give away C. hand out D. put off 23. A. with B. for C. without D. about 24. A. joy B. time C. money D. advice 25. A. advice B. reason C. surprise D. importance 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黛布拉丰富的课后生活，包括阅读、艺术学习和社区服务，展现了她的成长与收获。 【16题详解】 句意：黛布拉喜欢阅读，通过书籍了解世界。 read阅读；draw画画；write写作；speak说话。根据“know about the world through books”及图书馆场景，阅读最符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生是那里的一名工人，他经常给黛布拉看一些教育书籍。 easy简单的；popular流行的；traditional传统的；educational有教育意义的。根据“One Monday, he handed her a science book about forest animals…you can learn a lot and it can help…”可知，此处强调教育意义。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他说：“起初，这可能看起来很难，但如果你继续阅读，你可以学到很多东西，这可以帮助你提高阅读技能。” lose失去；improve提升；expect期待；accept接受。“keep reading”与“help”暗示积极结果，improve符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后在图书馆之行后，黛布拉去了公园。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。时间顺序上，“去公园”发生在“图书馆之后”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：周二和周四，黛布拉有美术课。 music音乐；math数学；art美术；history历史。后文提到“draw and paint”，对应艺术课。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她很擅长它。 afraid of害怕；good at擅长；ready for准备好；busy with忙于。根据“Her parents proudly (自豪地) show her wonderful artwork at home.”可知，她很擅长画画。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，这些青少年会在社区周围分发通知。 give up放弃；give away赠送；hand out分发；put off推迟。根据“notices around the community”可知，此处指分发通知。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们毫无怨言地喂狗和打扫卫生。 with有；for为了；without没有；about关于。根据“She loves spending time with the animals and helping to find new homes for them.”可知，此处应是没有抱怨。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：黛布拉的课外活动给她带来了太多的快乐，也教会了她很多有用的人生课程。 joy快乐；time时间；money金钱；advice建议。后文列举“satisfaction”以及“happiness”等积极情感，joy最贴切。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是阅读的满足感、友谊的重要性和回馈社会的快乐。 advice建议；reason理由；surprise惊喜；importance重要性。 the importance of friendship“友谊的重要性”，是固定搭配。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 A China has a long history of over 5000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope to go and enjoy the amazing view (风景) in the future! —Mu Chen, Shenzhen The color red can stand for China. ▲ For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival and so on. Red can bring people good luck. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Zhou Ran, Qingdao I think dumplings are a symbol of China. Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days. In China, dumplings mean happiness and reunion (团圆). When people make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them great joy! —Lin Yue, Nanjing When I think of China what comes to my mind first is the dragon. It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons. —Gu Xia, Dalian 26. What does Mu Chen think stands for China? A. The color red. B. Dumplings. C. The Great Wall. D. The dragon. 27. Which can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. We can often see red in our lives. B. Red is more beautiful than other colors. C. Some people don’t like red. D. A lot of things in our lives are red. 28. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Dumplings. B. Families. C. Festivals. D. Kids. 29. Why do parents want their children to become as successful as dragons? A. Because dragons stand for love. B. Because dragons stand for luck. C. Because dragons stand for happiness. D. Because dragons stand for power. 30. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. What is there in China? B. What is famous in China? C. What can stand for China? D. Who knows China’s symbols? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes.”可知，Mu Chen认为长城可以代表中国。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival (元宵节) and so on.”可知我们可以在婚礼、新年、元宵节等场合看到红色，可见红色到处都是，选项A“我们经常在生活中看到红色。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days.”可知，此处them代指前面提到的家庭。故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons.”可知，龙代表着权力，所以家长希望孩子能像“龙”一样成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国，选项C“什么可以代表中国”为最佳标题。故选C。 B Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when you’re alone.” Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher. One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote, “I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.” I wanted to make her dream come true. So I spent all my money and bought an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together. On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!” she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted. 31. Why did Grandma give the diary to the writer? A. Ask him to write diaries in it. B. Share her childhood stories with him. C. Help practice his reading. D. Hope he can give her a special gift. 32. Why did Grandma say “open it alone”? A. The gift was easily broken. B. There was something expensive in it. C. The gift needed special instructions (指示). D. She wanted to share private memories (私人记忆). 33. Which is TRUE about Grandma? A. She had a bike in 1950. B. She lived on the farm alone. C. She walked 5km to school. D. Finally she became a farmer. 34. Why did Grandma cry when she got the bike? A. Her dream came true. B. The writer used all his money. C. Grandpa fixed it wonderfully. D. She thought the bike was too old. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. A happy grandmother B. A special gift C. A wonderful dream D. A hard childhood 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者通过奶奶的日记了解其童年生活，并帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.”可知，奶奶给作者日记是为了分享她童年的故事，而非让作者写日记、练习阅读或希望得到特殊礼物。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据奶奶的表述“Open it when you’re alone”及日记内容可知，日记涉及私人记忆，奶奶希望作者独自阅读以保护隐私。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day”可知，奶奶每天步行5公里上学。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could have a bike to go to school”及“She was so surprised that tears came to her eyes. ‘It’s just like the one I wanted!’”可知，奶奶哭泣是因为作者帮她实现了拥有自行车的梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕奶奶的日记展开，通过日记内容引出奶奶的童年梦想，最终作者送自行车实现其梦想，所以最佳标题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选B。 C Have you ever seen a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions (建议). It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and cola (可乐). Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions, you will have healthy teeth. 36. According to this passage, when do we also need to brush teeth? A. Before each meal. B. After each meal. C. Before sleeping. D. After getting up in the morning. 37. How long should we brush teeth each time? A. At least one minute. B. At least two minutes. C. At least three minutes. D. At least four minutes. 38. What can make teeth strong? A. Fruit and cola. B. Coffee and vegetables. C. Candies. D. Fruit and vegetables. 39. How often should we go to see a dentist and check our teeth? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Once a week. 40. Where might you read this article? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at once after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后都要刷牙。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.”可知，每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.”可知，大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year.”可知，频率是每年一次。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿，属于健康范畴。故选D。 D Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether (是否) there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. And scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片的形式) and would not be so delicious. Life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). However, it may take many years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 41. Why would people move to Mars? A. Flying to Mars would be fun. B. They want to challenge themselves. C. Plants could grow better there. D. The earth is crowded and polluted. 42. What does the word “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Spaceships. B. Hot-air balloons. C. Space stations. D. Trains. 43. What would the journey to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 45. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. The Environment on Earth 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和被污染，所以才想去火星。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars”可知，带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据整篇文章以及“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.”和“Here is what life there could be like.”可知，希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象在那里的生活会是什么样的，因此文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. ___46___ According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). ___47___ Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. ___48___ So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. ___49___ More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. ___50___ That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A. But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E. Why does this season have two names in English? F. However, they had no idea what name to use. G. People held kinds of activities to celebrate for best wishes. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“fall”和“autumn”的原因和起源。 【46题详解】 根据“But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’”以及下可知本文介绍了有这两者说法的原因，选项E“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest”可知在这个季节，作物会成熟，农民会大丰收，故此处和丰收有关，选项C“因此，在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为‘harvest’”符合。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“So people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知此处和落叶有关，选项D“他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来”符合。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“More and more people started to use ‘autumn’”可知此处提到了“autumn”这个词的来源，选项A“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’一词来到了英国”符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.”可知此处介绍有这两种表达的原因，选项B“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词。”符合。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、听力填表 （共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 （每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Nancy’s Life in China Personal Information She comes from Australia. Now she lives in China. She thinks life in China is ____51____. Favorite things Her favorite food is dumplings. She can make them ____52____. Future plans She is interested in math. And she wants to be ____53____ when she grows up. Volunteering experience Last weekend, she volunteered with her classmates in the hospital. They visited sick kids and read stories to ____54____. Volunteering makes her life ____55____ and she learned a lot. 【答案】51. wonderful 52 alone 53. an engineer 54. cheer them up 55. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Nancy. I come from Australia. Our family moved to Shanghai two years ago. Now I am used to living in China. I think life here is wonderful. I love Chinese food a lot. My favorite food is dumplings. And my teacher taught me how to make dumplings. Now I can make them alone. At school we have different subjects. I am interested in math. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I also joined the school’s teenager volunteer project. I hope to help people in my free time. Last weekend I worked as a volunteer with my classmates in the hospital. We visited sick kids and read stories to cheer them up. I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. Volunteering makes my life meaningful and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll keep on helping others in the future. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a teenager, my mom said to me, “It’s ___56___ /'nɔ:(r)ml/ to have worries and problems in life. Wait! One day, your luck will change. Then you will s___57___ your problems.” After college, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and visited every station. But they turned me down. They thought that I had no experience. I felt u___58___. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day, your luck will change.” Then she advised me ___59___ (try) another radio station in Iowa. I took her ___60___ (advise).  At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager (经理) also said “Sorry” to me. As I left his office, I made a ___61___ (decide). I asked, “Could I do anything else first here?” I was ___62___ (surprise) that he agreed. I worked hard every day and ___63___ (slow) the manager found I was careful and was good at hosting programs. Finally, I started my favorite job.  I love my mom and I am really thankful to ___64___ (she). I will never forget her words— “Wait! One day, your luck will change.” Waiting doesn’t mean doing nothing. When we are in a hard situation, we should have the s___65___ of keeping on trying and never give up. 【答案】56. normal 57. (s)olve 58. (u)pset 59. to try 60. advice 61. decision 62. surprised 63. slowly 64. her 65. (s)pirit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在母亲鼓励下坚持努力，最终实现梦想的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当我是个青少年的时候，我妈妈对我说：“在生活中有烦恼和问题是正常的。”根据音标/'nɔ:(r)ml/，单词是“normal”，“正常的”。该词是形容词，作表语使用，符合句子语境，故填normal。 【57题详解】 句意：然后你就会解决你的问题。根据句中“your problems”及首字母可知，应使用动词“解决”，solve意为“解决”，与will连用，构成一般将来时“will solve”，用动词原形，符合语境。故填(s)olve。 【58题详解】 句意：我感到难过。根据上文“They turned me down”和“I had no experience”可知，说话人被拒绝，情绪低落；结合首字母提示，应填形容词upset，意为“难过的，沮丧的”，作系动词felt的表语。故填(u)pset。 【59题详解】 句意：然后她建议我尝试另一个爱荷华州的电台。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。try为动词原形，前加to构成不定式。故填to try。 【60题详解】 句意：我采纳了她的建议。根据句中“I took her…”可知，应填名词作宾语。advise是动词，advice是不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填advice。 【61题详解】 句意：我做了一个决定。make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，其中decision是名词，用单数形式，“decide”的名词形式。故填decision。 【62题详解】 句意：他同意了，这让我感到惊讶。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，表示人的情绪状态，“surprise”的形容词-ed形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：我每天都努力工作，渐渐地经理发现我很细心并且擅长主持节目。空前没有连系动词或助动词，需用副词修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“渐渐地”，故填slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：我爱我的妈妈，并且真的很感激她。介词to后接人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格是her，表示“感激她”，故填her。 【65题详解】 句意：当我们处于困境时，应有坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神。根据句中“have the ... of keeping on trying and never give up”可知，此处应填名词，表示“精神”；结合首字母s，应填spirit，意为“精神”。故填(s)pirit。 六、阅读表达 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥). Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive food that grows underground. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)! 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 66. Where do pigs live? __________________________________________ 67. Why do pigs play in mud? __________________________________________ 68. How heavy are pigs? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 69. __________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________ 【答案】66. On farms and in forests and grasslands. 67. To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites. 68. Most pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hog is only 6-9 kg heavy. 69. 事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 70. 猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猪的习性、生活场所、帮助人类的方式等。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Most pigs live on farms all over the world ... Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草原).”可知，猪生活在农场、森林和草原。故填On farms and in forests and grasslands. 【67题详解】 根据最后一段“They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites(叮咬)!”可知，猪在泥里玩耍是为了降温，防止皮肤晒伤和被昆虫叮咬。故填To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites. 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy!”可知，大多数猪重150 — 200公斤，侏儒猪只有6— 9公斤重。故填Most pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hog is only 6-9 kg heavy. 【69题详解】 In fact“事实上”；scientists“科学家”；say“说”；pigs“猪”；are“是”；as clever as“和……一样聪明”；dogs“狗”。故填：事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 【70题详解】 Pigs“猪”；can“能”；help“帮助”；people“人们”；in surprising ways“用令人惊奇的方法”。故填：猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ 七、情景应用 （共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 71. A: ______________________________________? B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 72. A: I have a sore throat. What should I do? B: ______________________________________. 73. A: _____________________________________? B: I need one cup of it. 74. A: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Jimmy? B: _____________________________________. 75. A: _____________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. 【答案】71. Why do you like watching the news 72. You should drink hot tea with honey 73. How much yogurt do you need 74. I repaired the bike 75. What do you want to be when you grow up 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片及B的回答“Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.”可知，A询问对方为什么喜欢看新闻。why“为什么”；you“你；like“喜欢”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；watch the news“看新闻”，作like的宾语，要用动名词形式；时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词like且主语是you，变疑问句用助动词do。故填Why do you like watching the news。 【72题详解】 根据图片及A的描述“I have a sore throat”可知，B可以回答“你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶”。you“你”；should“应该”，其后接动词原形；drink“喝”；hot tea with honey“带有蜂蜜的热茶”。故填You should drink hot tea with honey。 【73题详解】 根据图片及B的回答“I need one cup of it.”可知，A需询问“你需要多少酸奶”。yogurt“酸奶”为不可数名词，用How much“多少”提问数量；主语you“你”；need“需要”作谓语；时态为一般现在时，含有实义动词need且主语是you，变疑问句用助动词do。故填How much yogurt do you need。 【74题详解】 根据图片及A的提问“What did you do yesterday afternoon, Jimmy?”可知，B需用一般过去时回答“我修理自行车了”。I“我”；repair“修理”，过去式是repaired；bike“自行车”。故填I repaired the bike。 【75题详解】 根据图片及B的回答“I want to be a teacher.”可知，A需提问对方“长大后你想做什么”。用疑问词What“什么”引导特殊疑问句；主语you“你”；want to be“想成为”作谓语；when you grow up“当你长大后”作时间状语。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 八、书面表达 （共10分） 76. 学校Teenager英语俱乐部要举办一期关于未来生活畅想的演讲比赛。请根据要点提示，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 对你的未来生活描述包括：未来的环境（空气、树等情况）；未来你的职业生活；未来你的家庭生活（例如机器人做家务）；未来你的业余生活（身体锻炼、旅游、志愿活动等）。 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。 2. 不少于80词。 My life in the future Hello, dear friends! I’m glad to stand here and share my life in the future with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version： My life in the future Hello, dear friends! I’m glad to stand here and share my life in the future with you. In the future, our world will be very beautiful. The air will be clean like fresh rain. Many green trees will grow everywhere. I will become a doctor and help sick people feel better. At home, a friendly robot will do housework. It will cook dinner and clean rooms. My family will play games together in the garden. After work, I will ride my blue bike every evening. On holidays, I will visit the moon with my parents! I will also help old people in the park as a volunteer. I believe my future life will be happy and exciting! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明演讲稿的意图，分享关于未来生活的畅想（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述内容，从“未来环境、职业生活、家庭生活、业余生活”等方面介绍未来生活的样子； 第三步，书写结语，表达对未来生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ②do housework 做家务 ③after work 下班后 [高分句型] ①I believe my future life will be happy and exciting! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分，共120分。 2. 答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共75 分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. I am hungry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like talking. B. Believe in yourself. C. I don’t mind them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Goodbye. C. It’s difficult. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. I’m a good student. C. Sounds like a good plan. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Eric going to the movies with? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. By himself. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Ben? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a fever. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Mario go to the baseball game with Cathy? A. He is sick. B. He has to go shopping. C. He has to study for an exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s dream job now? A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. (三) 录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the old man? A. He had a sore back. B. He had a heart problem. C. He cut himself. 12. What didn’t the woman do? A. She called 120. B. She called his family. C. She called the police. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Volunteer jobs. B. How to play basketball. C. Helping his grandmother. 14. Why can’t the boy take the job to clean up the parks? A. He has to look after his grandmother. B. He thinks it’s tiring to do the job. C. He doesn’t like the job. 15. What job does the boy decide to do at last? A. Teach kids basketball. B. Clean up the parks. C. Read to people at the hospital. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。 Every day, Debra goes to the library after school. Debra loves to ____16____ and know about the world through books. Mr. Johnson, a worker there, often shows some ____17____ books to Debra. One Monday, he handed her a science book about forest animals. “This might seem difficult at first,” he said, “but if you keep reading it, you can learn a lot and it can help you ____18____ your reading skills (技巧).” Then ____19____ her library visit, Debra goes to the park. She meets her friends there. They play table tennis, climb trees and share stories of their school day. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, Debra has ____20____ class. Her teacher teaches her to draw and paint. She is ____21____ it. Her parents proudly (自豪地) show her wonderful artwork at home. Friday afternoons are for community service (社区服务). Debra, along with other students, visits the animal shelter (收容所). Sometimes these teenagers ____22____ notices around the community. They feed dogs and do some cleaning ____23____ complaining (抱怨). She loves spending time with the animals and helping to find new homes for them. Debra’s after-school activities bring her too much ____24____ and teach her a lot of useful life lessons. They are the satisfaction of reading, the ____25____ of friendship, and the happiness of giving back to the community. 16. A. read B. draw C. write D. speak 17. A. easy B. popular C. traditional D. educational 18. A. lose B. improve C. expect D. accept 19. A. until B. after C. before D. during 20. A. music B. math C. art D. history 21 A. afraid of B. good at C. ready for D. busy with 22. A. give up B. give away C. hand out D. put off 23. A. with B. for C. without D. about 24. A. joy B. time C. money D. advice 25. A. advice B. reason C. surprise D. importance 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题最佳答案。 A China has a long history of over 5000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope to go and enjoy the amazing view (风景) in the future! —Mu Chen, Shenzhen The color red can stand for China. ▲ For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival and so on. Red can bring people good luck. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Zhou Ran, Qingdao I think dumplings are a symbol of China. Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days. In China, dumplings mean happiness and reunion (团圆). When people make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them great joy! —Lin Yue, Nanjing When I think of China, what comes to my mind first is the dragon. It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons. —Gu Xia, Dalian 26. What does Mu Chen think stands for China? A. The color red. B. Dumplings. C. The Great Wall. D. The dragon. 27. Which can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. We can often see red in our lives. B. Red is more beautiful than other colors. C. Some people don’t like red. D. A lot of things in our lives are red. 28. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Dumplings. B. Families. C. Festivals. D. Kids. 29. Why do parents want their children to become as successful as dragons? A. Because dragons stand for love. B. Because dragons stand for luck. C. Because dragons stand for happiness. D. Because dragons stand for power. 30. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. What is there in China? B. What is famous in China? C. What can stand for China? D. Who knows China’s symbols? B Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when you’re alone.” Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher. One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote, “I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.” I wanted to make her dream come true. So I spent all my money and bought an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together. On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!” she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted. 31. Why did Grandma give the diary to the writer? A. Ask him to write diaries in it. B. Share her childhood stories with him. C. Help practice his reading. D. Hope he can give her a special gift. 32. Why did Grandma say “open it alone”? A. The gift was easily broken. B. There was something expensive in it. C. The gift needed special instructions (指示). D. She wanted to share private memories (私人记忆). 33. Which is TRUE about Grandma? A. She had a bike in 1950. B. She lived on the farm alone. C. She walked 5km to school. D. Finally she became a farmer. 34. Why did Grandma cry when she got the bike? A. Her dream came true. B. The writer used all his money. C. Grandpa fixed it wonderfully. D. She thought the bike was too old. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. A happy grandmother B. A special gift C. A wonderful dream D. A hard childhood C Have you ever seen a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions (建议). It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and cola (可乐). Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions you will have healthy teeth. 36. According to this passage, when do we also need to brush teeth? A. Before each meal. B. After each meal. C. Before sleeping. D. After getting up in the morning. 37. How long should we brush teeth each time? A. At least one minute. B. At least two minutes. C. At least three minutes. D. At least four minutes. 38. What can make teeth strong? A. Fruit and cola. B. Coffee and vegetables. C. Candies. D. Fruit and vegetables. 39. How often should we go to see a dentist and check our teeth? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. D. Once a week. 40. Where might you read this article? A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A health magazine. D Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether (是否) there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. And scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片的形式) and would not be so delicious. Life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). However, it may take many years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 41. Why would people move to Mars? A. Flying to Mars would be fun. B. They want to challenge themselves. C. Plants could grow better there. D. The earth is crowded and polluted. 42. What does the word “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Spaceships. B. Hot-air balloons. C. Space stations. D. Trains. 43. What would the journey to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 45. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. The Environment on Earth E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. ___46___ According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). ___47___ Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. ___48___ So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. ___49___ More and more people started to use “autumn” It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. ___50___ That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A. But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B. They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E. Why does this season have two names in English? F. However, they had no idea what name to use. G. People held kinds of activities to celebrate for best wishes. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共45分） 四、听力填表 （共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 （每空不多于三个词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Nancy’s Life in China Personal Information She comes from Australia. Now she lives in China. She thinks life in China is ____51____. Favorite things Her favorite food is dumplings. She can make them ____52____. Future plans She is interested in math. And she wants to be ____53____ when she grows up. Volunteering experience Last weekend, she volunteered with her classmates in the hospital. They visited sick kids and read stories to ____54____. Volunteering makes her life ____55____ and she learned a lot. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a teenager, my mom said to me, “It’s ___56___ /'nɔ:(r)ml/ to have worries and problems in life. Wait! One day, your luck will change. Then you will s___57___ your problems.” After college, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and visited every station. But they turned me down. They thought that I had no experience. I felt u___58___. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day, your luck will change.” Then she advised me ___59___ (try) another radio station in Iowa. I took her ___60___ (advise).  At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager (经理) also said “Sorry” to me. As I left his office, I made a ___61___ (decide). I asked, “Could I do anything else first here?” I was ___62___ (surprise) that he agreed. I worked hard every day and ___63___ (slow) the manager found I was careful and was good at hosting programs. Finally, I started my favorite job.  I love my mom and I am really thankful to ___64___ (she). I will never forget her words— “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Waiting doesn’t mean doing nothing. When we are in a hard situation, we should have the s___65___ of keeping on trying and never give up. 六、阅读表达 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥). Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive food that grows underground. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)! 根据短文内容简要回答问题 66. Where do pigs live? __________________________________________ 67. Why do pigs play in mud? __________________________________________ 68. How heavy are pigs? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 69. __________________________________________ 70. __________________________________________ 七、情景应用 （共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 71. A: ______________________________________? B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 72. A: I have a sore throat. What should I do? B: ______________________________________. 73. A: _____________________________________? B: I need one cup of it. 74. A: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Jimmy? B: _____________________________________. 75. A: _____________________________________? B: I want to be a teacher. 八、书面表达 （共10分） 76. 学校Teenager英语俱乐部要举办一期关于未来生活畅想的演讲比赛。请根据要点提示，以“My life in the future”为题写一篇演讲稿。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 对你的未来生活描述包括：未来的环境（空气、树等情况）；未来你的职业生活；未来你的家庭生活（例如机器人做家务）；未来你的业余生活（身体锻炼、旅游、志愿活动等）。 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。 2. 不少于80词。 My life in the future Hello, dear friends! I’m glad to stand here and share my life in the future with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $