精品解析：安徽六安市裕安区大别山路学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I enjoy reading chinese ancient poems, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I think leary's poems are the most beautiful. I enjoy reading chinese ancient pom, allowed to Better understand them. so do I. I think lib's poems are the most beautiful. Number two, hey. bob. how do you learn about different cultures by . reading? I love books about cultures. Hey, bob, how do you learn about different cultures . by reading? I love books about . cultures. Number three. I think it's . important to be on time. I hate to wait. How about you, Frank? I don't mind. IT people in my country are pretty relaxed about time. I think it's important to be on time. I hate to wait. How about you, Frank? I don't mind. IT people in my country are pretty relaxed about time. Number four. how long have . you been a volunteer at the library? I did that since last year. You know, I really enjoy helping readers find books. How long have you been a volunteer at the library? I did that since last year. You know, I really enjoy helping readers . find books. Number five. may I borrow . these books? mr. Black. i'm afraid not. You borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. May I borrow these books? mr. Black. i'm afraid not. Helen, you borrow two yesterday, and each student can only borrow for at most. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I want to volunteer at a sport organisation. What do I need to do first? You need to have an interview with the manager. What will he ask me? He ask about your hobbies and how often you can volunteer. I can go there on saturday and sunday. That's good. I think you'll get the chance. I want to volunteer at a sport organisation. What do I need to do first? You need to have an interview with the manager. What he, me. he'll ask about your hobbies and how often you can volunteer. I can go there on saturday and sunday. That's good. I think you'll get the chance. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Where have you been, Cathy? We just heard about the music festival. I was at the teacher's office music festival. Yes. IT will be held next month in the school hall. You can play the violin. How about playing IT? I'd rather play the piano. What about you, john? I don't have musical ability. I prefer volunteer work like selling tickets. Is the festival held to raise money? Yes, all money will go to project hope. Well, if it's for this, everyone should take part. Where have you been, Cathy? We just heard about the music festival. I was at the teacher's office music festival. Yes. IT will be held next month in the school hall. You can play the violin. How about playing IT? I'd rather play the piano. What about you, john? I don't have musical ability. I prefer volunteer work like selling tickets. Is the festival held to raise money? Yes, all money will go to project hope. Well, if it's for this, everyone should take part. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。The book the adventures of hackberry thin is another great book by mark twin. IT came out in eighty and eighty five in america. The book told the adventures of tom sawyer friend hackberry thin. Hackberry lived in his stepmother's home at the beginnings of the book, but when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his stepmother's home. However, huckle breeze father treated him badly, so he ran a way to find freedom. On his way, he met a boy named jim, and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book. Because of its special way of telling the stories. IT is considered to be mark twins best book. The book the adventures of hacker fin is another great book by mark twin. IT came out in eighty and eighty five in america. The book told the adventures of tom sawyer friend hackberry fin. Hackberry lived in his dead mother's home at the beginnings of the book, but when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his dead mother's home. However, huckle breeze father treated him badly, so he ran away to find freedom on his way. He met a boy named gym, and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book. Because of its special way of telling the stories. IT is considered to be mark twin's . best book. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。How to deal with . stress everyone . feels upset sometimes. IT is a Normal part of life, but we should learn how to deal with stress in healthy ways. Here is some advice. First, chat with someone. Share your emotions with family members, teachers or friends. They can cheer you up. Second, eat delicious food. If you are in low spirits, you can eat some delicious food, such as strawberries and biscuits. Third, do something you enjoy. Listen to soft music or read some poems. Doing these things you like can help you to calm down. Lastly, do exercise. You can dance in the gym or walk in the park. IT can keep your body energetic and healthy. How to deal with . stress everyone . feels upset sometimes. IT is a Normal part of life, but we should learn how to deal with stress in healthy ways. Here is some advice. First, chat with someone. Share your emotions with family members, teachers or friends. They can cheer you up. Second. eat delicious food. If you are in low spirits, you can eat some delicious food, such as strawberry and biscuits. Third, do something you enjoy. Listen to soft music or read some poems. Doing these things you like can help you to calm down. Lastly, do exercise. You can dance in the gym, all walk in the park. IT can keep your body energetic. unhealthy. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 满分120分，时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。考试结束时，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 3. 范围：Unit 1～Unit 8. 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl read in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the boy learn about different cultures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the man think of being on time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hates it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 4. How long has the girl been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one and a half years. B. Since one month. C. Since last year. 5. How many books can the girl borrow this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to volunteer? A. At a library. B. In the Animal Helper. C. At a sports organization. 7. How often can the man go there? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the Music Festival be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next month. C. Next week. 9. Which instrument may the girl play finally? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 10. What’s the purpose of the festival? A. To learn about different cultures. B. To attract students’ interest in music. C. To raise money for the Project Hope. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn come out in America? A. In 1835. B. In 1844. C. In 1885. 12. Why did the boy leave his stepmother’s home? A. He wanted to live with his father. B. His stepmother treated him badly. C. He hated the rules in her home. 13. What did the boy want to find after leaving his father? A. Freedom. B. Jim. C. Real life. 14. Who is Jim in the story? A. Huckleberry’s father. B. A boy he meets on his way. C. His best friend before. 15. What do many people think of this book? A. It is hard to understand. B. It is Mark Twain’s best book. C. It has too many characters. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Stress Advice Specific Actions Chat with someone Share ____16____, with family members, teachers, or friends. They can ____17____ you up. Eat delicious food Eat strawberries, biscuits, or other tasty food when you are in ____18____ spirits. Do something you enjoy Listen to ____19____ music or read poems to calm down. Do exercise Dance in the gym or walk in the park to keep your body ____20____ and healthy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Alice has ________ the door, so if you want to open it, you can ask her for the key. A. sent B. lost C. locked D. forced 22. —Mr Smith always walks his dog ________. —But in my opinion, he doesn’t feel ________ at all. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 23. —________ have you been a member of the team? —For half a year. A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long 24. — Many children think it’s their parents’ job to ________ a comfortable environment for them at home. — I don’t think so. After all, kids are part of the family, they should help their parents with housework. A. donate B. prove C. provide D. offer 25. —I haven’t ________ my brother for a few weeks. —I advise you to give him a video call. A. heard from B. come off C. kept from D. signed up 26. —Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A. best; better B. better; better C. better; best D. best; well 27. —Do you have many ________ in this city? —Yes, quite a few. My aunt, two uncles, and several cousins all live here. We often have dinner together on weekends. A. society B. coasts C. coaches D. relatives 28. —Why do you always listen to this song? —It’s my favourite. I ________ this song since I ________ it for the first time. A. loved; heard B. have loved; heard C. loved; have heard D. have loved; have heard 29. —I didn’t pass the driving exam again. What can I do? —I think you won’t pass the exam ________ you focus on learning it. A. so that B. unless C. if D. until 30. —Would you like me to offer help? —________, but I can manage it on my own. A. All right B. Never mind C. It’s kind of you D. I’d love to Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to ____31____ at a small school here, but a little nervous. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 ____32____. Most were quiet, though they ran and laughed during the ____33____. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____34____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. ____35____, Wen didn’t look up, and she was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. But my ____36____ seemed to make little difference. I was not sure ____37____ I was doing anything meaningful One night, a heavy storm caused a ____38____ cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a lantern (灯笼) in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低声说). That was the first time I heard her ____39____. The next day, she sat closer to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the _____40_____. “So you will always have some light.” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly returned. 31. A. teach B. shut C. donate D. change 32. A. teachers B. classrooms C. students D. blackboards 33. A. holiday B. break C. vacation D. guard 34. A. book B. wave C. chopstick D. poster 35. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Anyway 36. A. effort B. aim C. fear D. curiosity 37. A. when B. why C. how D. if 38. A. knife B. piece C. power D. degree 39. A. breath B. voice C. singing D. temper 40. A. lantern B. light C. candle D. phone B Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color ____41____ you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend. There are many ____42____ of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a ____43____ walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can ____44____ blood pressure; reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick ____45____ often. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel ____46____ or restless. A walking meditation is ____47____ because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you ____48____ you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, ____49____ one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different ____50____ of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 41. A. as soon as B. since C. through D. when 42. A. appearances B. shortcomings C. benefits D. methods 43. A. 30 minutes B. 30-minute C. 30-minutes D. 30 minute 44. A. lower B. increase C. slow D. reuse 45. A. less B. more C. much D. most 46. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. sleepy 47. A. harder B. easier C. ruder D. nicer 48. A. risks B. hides C. attacks D. stops 49. A. pick B. have C. use D. make 50. A. stages B. beats C. leaves D. shades Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Zhang Hua’s friend is telling him about the customs and manners in America.) A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Zhang Hua! B: Yeah. But I am a little worried. A: ____51____ B: I don’t know about the customs and manners in America. Can you tell me something about its manners? A: Of course. B: ____52____ A: Well. It’s important to be on time. ____53____ Because Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: What else? A: ____54____ When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. Then the next day, call or write a thank-you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner. B: I see. ____55____ A: Have a good trip. B: Thank you. A. It’s impolite to arrive late. B. Do they have to finish the meal at once? C. For what? D. What should I take for the first time? E. Your advice may help me a lot. F. After the meal, don’t leave at once. G. What rules do they have in America? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet: Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 56. Why can we slide down the slide naturally? A. Because of friction. B. Because of gravity. C. Because of wind. D. Because of Newton’s second law. 57. According to the passage, which action can produce friction? A. Sitting quietly on the top. B. Rubbing two things together. C. Staying still on the ground. D. Looking at the slide. 58. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friction makes us slide faster. B. We can slide down without any push at first. C. Moving objects will not stop by themselves. D. Gravity only works when we climb up. B Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how littered our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents or teachers to clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than before, and now people in the whole neighbourhood are able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. No problem! You can turn anything into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with the old to make their days better. If you’re good at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs and play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you will enjoy your time, Kids everywhere can make a difference by volunteering. You can too! 59. What did the author and their friends do last summer? A. They cleaned up their neighbourhood park. B. They built a new park in their community. C. They asked parents and teachers for help. D. They collected soap and toothbrushes for the homeless. 60. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence? A. You can only volunteer if you like cleaning parks. B. You can volunteer by doing something you enjoy. C. You must be good at school subjects to volunteer. D. You need to work without parents or teachers. 61. What is the main message of the passage? A. Only adults can make a difference by volunteering. B. Cleaning parks is the best way to volunteer. C. Kids can volunteer and enjoy helping others in many ways. D. Volunteering requires special skills like maths or English. C Is having breakfast at home and lunch at school the healthiest eating routine? Must we eat three meals every day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists advise us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people might overeat (吃得过量) at night. Intermittent fasting (间歌性进食), which means stopping eating food for many hours, has become a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomachs to rest. It helps our bodies to clear broken proteins (蛋白质), and protects us against many illnesses. But how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, professor at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we might think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert Emily N.C. Manoogian, doesn’t agree with it. She says it can make our blood glucose (血糖) rise. To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat regularly. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, instead of saving it as fat.” Although intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 62. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different sides. 63. What is one benefit of intermittent fasting? A. It makes people feel hungry more often. B. It helps clear broken proteins in bodies. C. It makes people put on weight quickly. D. It lets people eat more fat every day. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Intermittent fasting is good for everyone. B. We should eat most food late in the day. C. Hunger is sometimes just a feeling. D. Three meals a day is the only healthy way. 65. Which topic does the text belong to? A. Time to Relax B. Crossing Cultures C. Stay Healthy D. A Good Read D When it comes to preparing for exams, different countries have their own ways. What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In China, we have some interesting traditions for some important exams. We often eat zongzi and the word “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese, which means getting high scores. Besides, some students prefer to wear red clothes or socks because the colour red is the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture. Xie Guoliang, 15, Jiangsu In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and candies before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students, “stick” to success and pass their tests. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favourite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and confident during stressful exam time. Chulkyu Lee, 18, South Korea In the US, we have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear for good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better. These small traditions help me feel calm and focused. Ivana Nicole Moreno, 17, US 66. Why do some Chinese students eat zongzi before exams? A. Because it is a healthy snack. B. Because “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese. C. Because it is a tradition before doing exercise. D. Because it is usually worn as a lucky charm. 67. Why do South Koreans give sticky rice cakes to friends before exams? A. Because they are sweet and delicious. B. Because “stick” sounds like "pass" in Korean. C. Because they are a traditional breakfast. D. Because they are red, the symbol of good luck. 68. What does Ivana always use to help her feel calm before exams? A. A zongzi. B. Sticky rice cakes. C. A special pencil. D. Red socks. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students around the world hate preparing for exams. B. Different countries have special traditions to bring good luck before exams. C. Eating sticky food is the best way to pass an exam. D. Only Chinese students have exam traditions. E In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the old book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of magic creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are passed down in China. The book inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks inspired by it. 70. What is Xiangliu? ①It’s a monster. ②It has nine heads. ③It has human faces ④It has creative magic. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. Qin Dynasty. C. The rivers. D. The mountains. 72. Who brought fire to the world? A. Gong Gong. B. Jiaoren. C. Zhu Rong. D. Xiangliu. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 73. Why did some owners have to leave their homes? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 74. How was the missing kid when Mr Tan found him? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to take if there is a heavy storm? Why? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The v________ (价值) of this practical experience cannot be overlooked. 77. His arms and legs felt w________ (虚弱的) after the accident. 78. I offered to pour the boy some milk, but he r________ (拒绝). 79. I have lived here for n________ (差不多) five years. 80. He often ________ (躲藏) from his teacher because of shyness last year. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，暑期将至，蓝天救援队 (Blue Sky Rescue) 到校开展安全教育讲座。听完讲座后，你被队员事迹深深地打动，并希望申请加入该组织。请以“Small Acts, Big Changes”为题写一篇英语作文，内容需包含： 要点： 1. 一年养老院志愿经历； 2. 讲座中打动你的瞬间 (教孩子自救/帮助走失老人)； 3. 个人感悟：救援是善意与专业的结合，从小事做起，为加入救援队做好准备。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当拓展。 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 lecture演讲 self-rescue knowledge自救知识 professional专业的 selfless无私的 Small Acts, Big Changes Dear Blue Sky Rescue Team, I’m writing to apply to be a member of your team after your wonderful safety lecture at our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 满分120分，时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。考试结束时，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 3. 范围：Unit 1～Unit 8. 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl read in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. B: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful. 2. How does the boy learn about different cultures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, how do you learn about different cultures? B: By reading. I love books about cultures. 3. What does the man think of being on time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He hates it. B. He can’t stand it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think it’s important to be on time. I hate to wait. How about you, Frank? B: I don’t mind it. People in my country are pretty relaxed about time. 4. How long has the girl been a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one and a half years. B. Since one month. C. Since last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you been a volunteer at the library? B: I did that since last year. You know I really enjoy helping readers find books. 5. How many books can the girl borrow this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:May I borrow these books, Mister Black? B:I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to volunteer? A. At a library. B. In the Animal Helper. C. At a sports organization. 7. How often can the man go there? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to volunteer at a sports organization. What do I need to do? B: First, you need to have an interview with the manager. A: What will he ask me? B: He’ll ask about your hobbies and how often you can volunteer. A: I can go there on Saturdays and Sundays. B: That’s good. I think you’ll get the chance. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the Music Festival be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next month. C. Next week. 9. Which instrument may the girl play finally? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 10. What’s the purpose of the festival? A. To learn about different cultures. B. To attract students’ interest in music. C. To raise money for the Project Hope. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Where have you been, Kathy? We just heard about the Music Festival. B: I was at the teacher’s office. Music Festival? A: Yes, it will be held next month in the school hall. You can play the violin. How about playing it? B: I’d rather play the piano. What about you, John? A: I don’t have musical ability. I prefer volunteer work like selling tickets. B: Is the festival held to raise money? A: Yes. All money will go to Project Hope. B: Well, if it’s for this everyone should take part. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn come out in America? A. In 1835. B. In 1844. C. In 1885. 12. Why did the boy leave his stepmother’s home? A. He wanted to live with his father. B. His stepmother treated him badly. C. He hated the rules in her home. 13. What did the boy want to find after leaving his father? A. Freedom. B. Jim. C. Real life. 14. Who is Jim in the story? A. Huckleberry’s father. B. A boy he meets on his way. C. His best friend before. 15. What do many people think of this book? A. It is hard to understand. B. It is Mark Twain’s best book. C. It has too many characters. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another great book by Mark Twain. It came out in eighteen eighty-five in America. The book told the adventures of Tom Sawyer’s friend—Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry lived in his stepmother’s home at the beginning of the book. But when his father came back one day, he went away with his father because he hated the rules in his stepmother’s home. However, Huckleberry’s father treated him badly, so he ran away to find freedom. On his way, he met a boy named Jim and they experienced a lot together. Many people love the book because of its special way of telling the stories. It is considered to be Mark Twain’s best book. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Deal with Stress Advice Specific Actions Chat with someone Share ____16____, with family members, teachers, or friends. They can ____17____ you up. Eat delicious food Eat strawberries, biscuits, or other tasty food when you are in ____18____ spirits. Do something you enjoy Listen to ____19____ music or read poems to calm down. Do exercise Dance in the gym or walk in the park to keep your body ____20____ and healthy. 【答案】16. emotions 17. cheer 18. low 19. soft 20. energetic 【解析】 【原文】How to deal with stress? Everyone feels upset sometimes. It is a normal part of life but we should learn how to deal with stress in healthy ways. Here is some advice. First, chat with someone. Share your emotions with family members, teachers or friends. They can cheer you up. Second, eat delicious food. If you are in low spirits you can eat some delicious food such as strawberries and biscuits. Third, do something you enjoy. Listen to soft music or read some poems. Doing these things you like can help you to calm down. Lastly, do exercise. You can dance in the gym or walk in the park. It can keep your body energetic and healthy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Alice has ________ the door, so if you want to open it, you can ask her for the key. A. sent B. lost C. locked D. forced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经锁上了门，所以如果你想打开它，你可以向她要钥匙。 sent发送；lost丢失；locked锁上；forced强迫。根据后句“if you want to open it, you can ask her for the key”可知，需要钥匙才能打开门，说明爱丽丝把门锁上了。过去分词locked与has构成现在完成时，符合语境。 22. —Mr Smith always walks his dog ________. —But in my opinion, he doesn’t feel ________ at all. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生总是独自遛狗。——但在我看来，他一点也不觉得孤独。 alone独自地（侧重客观状态）；lonely孤独的（侧重主观感受）。第一空修饰动词walks，表示客观状态，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示主观感受，用lonely。 23. —________ have you been a member of the team? —For half a year. A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为队员多久了？——半年了。 How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据答语“For half a year”可知，此处是对一段时间进行的提问，疑问词应用How long。 24. — Many children think it’s their parents’ job to ________ a comfortable environment for them at home. — I don’t think so. After all, kids are part of the family, they should help their parents with housework. A. donate B. prove C. provide D. offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——很多孩子认为给他们在家营造舒适的环境是父母的责任。——我不这么认为。毕竟孩子也是家庭的一分子，他们应当帮父母做家务。 donate捐赠；prove证明；provide提供；offer主动提出。根据固定搭配“provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，句中空格后搭配“a comfortable environment for them”，符合provide的用法。 25. —I haven’t ________ my brother for a few weeks. —I advise you to give him a video call. A. heard from B. come off C. kept from D. signed up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经好几周没有收到弟弟的消息了。—— 我建议你给他打个视频电话。 heard from收到……的消息；come off脱落；kept from阻止；signed up报名。根据“I advise you to give him a video call.”可知，说话人建议打电话联系，说明前文是指没有收到弟弟的消息，heard from符合语境。 26. —Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A. best; better B. better; better C. better; best D. best; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在她班里所有学生中跳舞跳得最好吗？——不。苏珊甚至能跳得更好。 best最好；better更好；well好。根据“of all the students in her class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，第一空用最高级best；even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……"，第二空用better。故选A。 27. —Do you have many ________ in this city? —Yes, quite a few. My aunt, two uncles, and several cousins all live here. We often have dinner together on weekends. A. society B. coasts C. coaches D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市有很多亲戚吗？——是的，相当多。我的阿姨、两个叔叔和几个表亲都住在这里。我们周末经常一起吃晚饭。 society社会；coasts海岸；coaches教练；relatives亲戚。根据答语“My aunt, two uncles, and several cousins all live here.”可知列举的都是家庭成员，即亲戚。 28. —Why do you always listen to this song? —It’s my favourite. I ________ this song since I ________ it for the first time. A. loved; heard B. have loved; heard C. loved; have heard D. have loved; have heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是听这首歌？——它是我的最爱。自从第一次听到它以来，我就一直喜欢这首歌。 在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；从句用一般过去时，表示过去的时间点。第一空为主句，应用have loved；第二空为从句，应用heard。 29. —I didn’t pass the driving exam again. What can I do? —I think you won’t pass the exam ________ you focus on learning it. A. so that B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过驾照考试。我能做什么？——我认为除非你专注于学习它，否则你不会通过考试。 so that以便；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“I think you won’t pass the exam... you focus on learning it.”可知，此处表示否定条件关系，意为“如果不专注就不会通过考试”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 30. —Would you like me to offer help? —________, but I can manage it on my own. A. All right B. Never mind C. It’s kind of you D. I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要我搭把手吗？——你真好，不过我自己能搞定。 All right好吧；Never mind没关系；It’s kind of you你真好；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“...but I can manage it on my own.”可知，说话人委婉拒绝了对方的帮助，但在拒绝前应先感谢对方的好意，“It’s kind of you”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to ____31____ at a small school here, but a little nervous. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 ____32____. Most were quiet, though they ran and laughed during the ____33____. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____34____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here.” I said. ____35____, Wen didn’t look up, and she was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. But my ____36____ seemed to make little difference. I was not sure ____37____ I was doing anything meaningful One night, a heavy storm caused a ____38____ cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a lantern (灯笼) in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered (低声说). That was the first time I heard her ____39____. The next day, she sat closer to others. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the _____40_____. “So you will always have some light.” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly returned. 31. A. teach B. shut C. donate D. change 32. A. teachers B. classrooms C. students D. blackboards 33. A. holiday B. break C. vacation D. guard 34. A. book B. wave C. chopstick D. poster 35. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Anyway 36. A. effort B. aim C. fear D. curiosity 37. A. when B. why C. how D. if 38. A. knife B. piece C. power D. degree 39. A. breath B. voice C. singing D. temper 40. A. lantern B. light C. candle D. phone 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位志愿者老师去山村小学支教，通过一张海报和一盏灯笼，与内向女孩文建立联系，互相温暖的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能在这里的一所小学校教书，但有点紧张。 根据空后的“at a small school here”以及下文“What would these students be like?”可知，作者在思考学生是什么样的，这意味着作者在学校的身份是教育者。应选用“teach”，表示“教”，符合作者在学校教书的语境逻辑。修改为“shut”意为“关闭”，“donate”意为“捐赠”，“change”是“改变”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这所学校只有18名学生。 空前为“The school had only 18”，结合语境可知是在说学校学生数量少。应选用“students”，表示“学生”，符合学校里有学生这一语境。“teachers”是“老师”，上文未提及老师数量；“classrooms”是“教室”；“blackboards”是“黑板”，均与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数很安静，尽管他们在课间休息时奔跑嬉笑。 根据空前“Most were quiet, though they ran and laughed during the”可知，这里描述的是学生在某个时间段的状态。应选用“break”，表示“课间休息” ，学生在课间休息时跑和笑，符合逻辑。：“holiday”是“假期”，时间较长，不符合学生短暂活动情境；“vacation”也是“假期”；“guard”是“警卫；守卫”，与题意无关。 【34题详解】 句意：我和他们分享了一张上面写着“你被看到了”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 根据空后“with the words 'You are seen' on it and put it up on the wall”可知，能写着字且被挂在墙上。应选用“poster”，表示“海报” ，符合能写字并挂在墙上的物品特征。“book”是“书”，不会挂在墙上；“wave”是“波浪；挥手”；“chopstick”是“筷子”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，文没有抬头，她只是用手指在课桌上画圈。 空后句子“But my...seemed to make little difference”与前文形成转折关系。应选用“However”，表示“然而”，符合前后文转折的逻辑关系。“Although”虽也表转折，但引导让步状语从句，此处不需要引导从句；“Therefore”是“因此”，表因果；“Anyway”是“无论如何”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：但我的努力似乎没什么作用。 根据空后“seemed to make little difference. I was not sure...”可知，作者做的事情似乎没什么效果，结合前文作者是老师，可知是教学方面的努力。 【37题详解】 句意：我不确定我是否在做任何有意义的事情。 根据空前“I was not sure”以及空后“I was doing anything meaningful”可知，作者不确定自己做的事情是否有意义。应选用“if”，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。“when”是“什么时候”；“why”是“为什么”；“how”是“如何”，与题意无关，均不符合此处语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一场暴风雨导致停电，使教室处于黑暗之中。 根据空后“caused a...cut, leaving the classroom in darkness”可知，导致教室黑暗的是某种切断，结合常识可知是停电。：应选用“power”，“power-cut”表示“停电”，符合教室黑暗的原因。“knife”是“刀”；“piece”是“块；片”；“degree”是“程度；度数”，均与停电导致教室黑暗的语境无关。 【39题详解】 句意：那是我第一次听到她的声音。 根据空前“That was the first time I heard her”以及前文“'We can still read,' she whispered”可知，这里是听到她的某种声音。应选用“voice”，表示“声音；嗓音” ，符合听到她说话声音的语境。：“breath”是“呼吸”；“singing”是“唱歌”；“temper”是“脾气”，均不符合听到她说话声音这一语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在我的最后一节课上，她走过来把那盏灯笼给了我。 根据前文“It was Wen who was holding a lantern in her hand”以及后文“'So you will always have some light.' she smiled gently”可知，与灯笼相关。应选用“lantern”，表示“灯笼”，符合文意。“light”是“光；灯”，较笼统；“candle”是“蜡烛”，前文未提及；“phone”是“电话”，与语境无关。 B Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game on long car rides as a kid? A color walk is very similar. You pick a color and then look for things in that color ____41____ you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). It is also a popular trend. There are many ____42____ of walking meditation. Many adults do not get enough exercise. Taking a ____43____ walk five times a week is good for your health. Walking can ____44____ blood pressure; reduce the risk of heart disease, and help you sleep better. It can also make you feel less tired and get sick ____45____ often. For some people, sitting meditation is very difficult. They may feel ____46____ or restless. A walking meditation is ____47____ because you move your body and focus on a simple task. A color walk keeps you in the present moment. This is especially helpful for people who often feel worried or keep thinking about problems. Looking for colors around you ____48____ you from thinking about stress. So how can we take a color walk? First, go outside without music or podcasts. Focus on what you see, hear, and smell. Second, ____49____ one color, such as red, blue, yellow, or green. Then look for different ____50____ of that color. For example, if you choose green, you might see grass, tree leaves, a green car, or someone’s green backpack. Enjoy finding each item. You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend. There is no wrong way to do it. The most important thing is to get outside and exercise. 41. A. as soon as B. since C. through D. when 42. A. appearances B. shortcomings C. benefits D. methods 43. A. 30 minutes B. 30-minute C. 30-minutes D. 30 minute 44. A. lower B. increase C. slow D. reuse 45. A. less B. more C. much D. most 46. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. sleepy 47. A. harder B. easier C. ruder D. nicer 48. A. risks B. hides C. attacks D. stops 49. A. pick B. have C. use D. make 50. A. stages B. beats C. leaves D. shades 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“彩色散步”的冥想方式，阐述其对身心健康的益处，并指导如何进行彩色散步，鼓励人们外出锻炼放松。 【41题详解】 句意：你选定一种颜色，然后在走路的时候寻找对应颜色的事物。 本句表达“在走路期间”同步进行找颜色的动作，应用连词when。as soon as表“一……就”，since表“自从、因为”，through是介词不能引导从句，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：步行冥想有许多好处。 后文全部在介绍步行对身体的各类积极作用，benefits意为“益处、好处”符合语境。appearances意为“外貌”，shortcomings意为“缺点”，methods意为“方法”，均和后文健康功效内容不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：每周进行五次三十分钟的散步对你的健康有益。 空格后有名词walk，需要复合形容词作定语，复合形容词结构为“数字+连字符+单数名词”，故30-minute正确。30 minutes只能单独作表语，30-minutes，30 minute均为错误格式。 【44题详解】 句意：散步可以降低血压、减少心脏病发病风险，还能改善睡眠。 结合健康常识，散步能够降低血压，lower意为“降低”符合语义。increase意为“升高”，slow意为“放慢（速度）”，reuse意为“重复使用”，均不能搭配“blood pressure”表达正向健康作用。 【45题详解】 句意：它也能让你疲惫感减轻，更少生病。 前文讲述散步的健康好处，逻辑上会减少生病频率，less often表示“更少次地”。more表更多，much，most无法修饰副词often，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人很难静坐冥想，他们可能会感到无聊或者心神不宁。 根据前文静坐冥想对这类人难度大，并列词restless（焦躁不安的）提示负面情绪，bored“无聊的”契合语境。interested意为“感兴趣的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，sleepy意为“困倦的”，和上下文逻辑不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：步行冥想会更容易，因为你可以活动身体，专注一件简单的事。 前文说静坐冥想很难，本句转折对比步行冥想更简单轻松，easier意为“更容易的”符合对比逻辑。harder意为“更难的”，ruder意为“更粗鲁的”，nicer侧重“更好看、更友好”，无法体现难度对比。 【48题详解】 句意：寻找身边的色彩能让你停止思考压力烦心事。 stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，贴合“摆脱压力思绪”的文意。risks意为“冒险”，hides意为“隐藏”，attacks意为“攻击”，均无该固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，挑选一种颜色，例如红色、蓝色、黄色或者绿色。 呼应第一段“You pick a color”的原句表达，pick意为“挑选”是原文对应词汇。have意为“拥有”，use意为“使用”，make意为“制作”，不符合挑选颜色的操作语境。 【50题详解】 句意：接着寻找这种颜色的不同色调。 后文举例绿色包含青草、树叶、绿汽车等深浅明暗不同的绿色，shades表示“（色彩的）深浅色调”符合举例内容。stages意为“阶段”，beats意为“节拍、击打”，leaves意为“树叶”，均无法形容同一种颜色的不同深浅。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Zhang Hua’s friend is telling him about the customs and manners in America.) A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Zhang Hua! B: Yeah. But I am a little worried. A: ____51____ B: I don’t know about the customs and manners in America. Can you tell me something about its manners? A: Of course. B: ____52____ A: Well. It’s important to be on time. ____53____ Because Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: What else? A: ____54____ When your friends seem to be tired, it’s time to leave. Then the next day, call or write a thank-you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner. B: I see. ____55____ A: Have a good trip. B: Thank you. A. It’s impolite to arrive late. B. Do they have to finish the meal at once? C. For what? D. What should I take for the first time? E. Your advice may help me a lot. F. After the meal, don’t leave at once. G. What rules do they have in America? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. A 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Zhang Hua赴美国前，因不了解美国的礼仪习俗向朋友请教，朋友为他讲解了相关的礼仪注意事项。 【51题详解】 上文Zhang Hua说自己有点担心，下文解释了自己担心是因为不知道美国的风俗习惯，此处A应该询问他担心的原因，用选项C“For what?”衔接上下文。 【52题详解】 上文A同意给Zhang Hua讲美国礼仪，下文A回答的核心是美国礼仪规则，因此此处Zhang Hua询问美国相关的礼仪规则，用选项G“What rules do they have in America?”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 上文说准时很重要，下文说美国人要求客人守时，此处用选项A“It’s impolite to arrive late.”补充说明，共同描述准时的重要性。 【54题详解】 下文提到朋友累了再离开，此处用选项F“After the meal, don’t leave at once.”衔接下文，共同解释做客离开的时机。 【55题详解】 上文Zhang Hua听完所有建议后表示了解，下文A送上旅行祝福，因此此处Zhang Hua感谢对方的建议，用选项E“Your advice may help me a lot.”衔接上下文。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet: Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 56. Why can we slide down the slide naturally? A. Because of friction. B. Because of gravity. C. Because of wind. D. Because of Newton’s second law. 57. According to the passage, which action can produce friction? A. Sitting quietly on the top. B. Rubbing two things together. C. Staying still on the ground. D. Looking at the slide. 58. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Friction makes us slide faster. B. We can slide down without any push at first. C. Moving objects will not stop by themselves. D. Gravity only works when we climb up. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍滑梯背后蕴含的物理知识，讲解重力、摩擦力与牛顿第一定律在滑梯上的体现。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Slides work because of gravity.”可知，重力让我们能够自然从滑梯滑下。 【57题详解】 根据段落②“When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，两个物体相互摩擦会产生摩擦力。 【58题详解】 根据段落③“Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.”可知，运动的物体不会自行停下。 B Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how littered our neighbourhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents or teachers to clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than before, and now people in the whole neighbourhood are able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice. No problem! You can turn anything into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home, simply by talking or playing games with the old to make their days better. If you’re good at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs and play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, you will enjoy your time, Kids everywhere can make a difference by volunteering. You can too! 59. What did the author and their friends do last summer? A. They cleaned up their neighbourhood park. B. They built a new park in their community. C. They asked parents and teachers for help. D. They collected soap and toothbrushes for the homeless. 60. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence? A. You can only volunteer if you like cleaning parks. B. You can volunteer by doing something you enjoy. C. You must be good at school subjects to volunteer. D. You need to work without parents or teachers. 61. What is the main message of the passage? A. Only adults can make a difference by volunteering. B. Cleaning parks is the best way to volunteer. C. Kids can volunteer and enjoy helping others in many ways. D. Volunteering requires special skills like maths or English. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍志愿服务的意义，讲述作者和朋友清理社区公园的经历，说明人们可以结合自身爱好开展多样志愿活动，点明青少年也能通过志愿活动贡献力量。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how littered our neighbourhood park was...We worked without parents or teachers to clean up the park.”可知，去年夏天作者和朋友清理了社区公园。 【60题详解】 根据第三段划线句“You can turn anything into a volunteer project.”以及后文“You can volunteer to do what you love to do.”可知，这句话表达可以做自己喜爱的事来参与志愿活动。 【61题详解】 全文围绕青少年可以借助多种方式参与志愿、帮助他人展开，文末“Kids everywhere can make a difference by volunteering. You can too!”点明核心主旨，对应选项C。 C Is having breakfast at home and lunch at school the healthiest eating routine? Must we eat three meals every day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists advise us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people might overeat (吃得过量) at night. Intermittent fasting (间歌性进食), which means stopping eating food for many hours, has become a popular topic of the research. It allows our stomachs to rest. It helps our bodies to clear broken proteins (蛋白质), and protects us against many illnesses. But how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, professor at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we might think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert Emily N.C. Manoogian, doesn’t agree with it. She says it can make our blood glucose (血糖) rise. To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat regularly. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, instead of saving it as fat.” Although intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 62. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing different sides. 63. What is one benefit of intermittent fasting? A. It makes people feel hungry more often. B. It helps clear broken proteins in bodies. C. It makes people put on weight quickly. D. It lets people eat more fat every day. 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Intermittent fasting is good for everyone. B. We should eat most food late in the day. C. Hunger is sometimes just a feeling. D. Three meals a day is the only healthy way. 65. Which topic does the text belong to? A. Time to Relax B. Crossing Cultures C. Stay Healthy D. A Good Read 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了间歇性进食的健康影响，介绍了不同专家对每天应吃几餐的不同观点，并指出间歇性进食不一定适合所有人。 【62题详解】 文章第一段开头连续提出了两个问题：“Is having breakfast at home and lunch at school the healthiest eating routine?”和“Must we eat three meals every day?”，因此作者是通过提问（By asking questions）来开始文章的。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第三句“It helps our bodies to clear broken proteins...”可知，间歇性进食的好处之一是帮助身体清除受损的蛋白质，与选项B表述一致。 【64题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Sometimes, we might think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t.”可知，饥饿有时只是一种感觉，C项正确。 【65题详解】 整篇文章讨论了饮食习惯、间歇性进食对身体的影响以及专家的健康建议，旨在指导人们如何吃得更健康，因此属于“保持健康”（Stay Healthy）的话题。 D When it comes to preparing for exams, different countries have their own ways. What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In China, we have some interesting traditions for some important exams. We often eat zongzi and the word “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese, which means getting high scores. Besides, some students prefer to wear red clothes or socks because the colour red is the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture. Xie Guoliang, 15, Jiangsu In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and candies before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students, “stick” to success and pass their tests. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favourite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and confident during stressful exam time. Chulkyu Lee, 18, South Korea In the US, we have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear for good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better. These small traditions help me feel calm and focused. Ivana Nicole Moreno, 17, US 66. Why do some Chinese students eat zongzi before exams? A. Because it is a healthy snack. B. Because “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese. C. Because it is a tradition before doing exercise. D. Because it is usually worn as a lucky charm. 67. Why do South Koreans give sticky rice cakes to friends before exams? A. Because they are sweet and delicious. B. Because “stick” sounds like "pass" in Korean. C. Because they are a traditional breakfast. D. Because they are red, the symbol of good luck. 68. What does Ivana always use to help her feel calm before exams? A. A zongzi. B. Sticky rice cakes. C. A special pencil. D. Red socks. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students around the world hate preparing for exams. B. Different countries have special traditions to bring good luck before exams. C. Eating sticky food is the best way to pass an exam. D. Only Chinese students have exam traditions. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过三位来自不同国家（中国、韩国、美国）学生的自述，介绍了各自国家在考试前为了祈求好运的不同习俗和传统。 【66题详解】 根据文中中国学生Xie Guoliang的陈述“We often eat zongzi and the word ‘zong’ sounds like ‘success’ in Chinese”可知，中国学生考前吃粽子是因为谐音寓意成功。 【67题详解】 根据文中韩国学生Chulkyu Lee的陈述“This is because the word ‘stick’ sounds like ‘pass’ in Korean”可知，韩国学生送糯米糕是因为“stick”与“通过”谐音。 【68题详解】 根据文中美国学生Ivana Nicole Moreno的陈述“I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better.”以及后文提到的帮助感到冷静和专注，可知她使用的是特殊铅笔。 【69题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提到“different countries have their own ways”，随后分别列举了中国、韩国和美国考前祈求好运的特殊传统。因此，文章主旨是不同国家在考前有带来好运的特殊传统。 E In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the old book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of magic creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are passed down in China. The book inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks inspired by it. 70. What is Xiangliu? ①It’s a monster. ②It has nine heads. ③It has human faces ④It has creative magic. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. Qin Dynasty. C. The rivers. D. The mountains. 72. Who brought fire to the world? A. Gong Gong. B. Jiaoren. C. Zhu Rong. D. Xiangliu. 【答案】70. A 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》，内容涵盖《山海经》的基本信息、书中记载的神奇生物与神话故事，同时说明了《山海经》在中国文化中的重要价值，以及它对后世创作者的影响。 【70题详解】 第一段提到“To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.”，相柳是一个怪物（①），有九个头（②），长着人脸（③）。文中并未明确提及它具有创造性魔法（④）。因此①②③符合文意。 【71题详解】 根据第二段首句“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old.”以及紧接着的划线句“It is about the culture and geography...”，可推知划线词“It”指代前一句的主语“Shan Hai Jing”，即这本书。 【72题详解】 第三段提到“A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire…Then he brought fire from heaven to the world…”，是祝融（Zhu Rong）把火从天上带到了人间。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I noticed that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 73. Why did some owners have to leave their homes? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 74. How was the missing kid when Mr Tan found him? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to take if there is a heavy storm? Why? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Their houses were badly damaged. 74. Safe but very scared. 75. My mobile phone. Because I can call the police for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一场风暴袭击了两个村庄，造成了房屋损坏和人员伤亡，并采访了两位幸存者的经历及救援情况。 【73题详解】 首段原文写明“Seven other houses were badly damaged and their owners had to leave them”，问句询问业主离开房屋的原因，可直接提取房屋受损的原文信息作答，且需控制词数不超过5个单词。 【74题详解】 第三段Tan先生的原话给出“I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared”，直接摘录描述孩子状态的原文短语即可，作答词数限制为不超过5个单词。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性主观试题，无固定标准答案，作答时先说明想要携带的物品，再简单阐述对应理由，总词数不能超过15个单词，逻辑通顺合理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The v________ (价值) of this practical experience cannot be overlooked. 【答案】value##alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段实践经历的价值不容忽视。value“价值”为名词，the value of表示“……的价值”；空前有定冠词The，此处作句子主语，用名词原形value符合语境。 77. His arms and legs felt w________ (虚弱的) after the accident. 【答案】weak##eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故后，他的胳膊和腿感到虚弱。结合首字母和汉语可知，weak“虚弱的”符合，形容词作表语。 78. I offered to pour the boy some milk, but he r________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我主动提出给这个男孩倒些牛奶，但他拒绝了。句中前半句动词“offered”提示时态为一般过去时，由并列连词but可知，前后时态保持一致，此处需要填写动词refuse的过去式作谓语，refuse以不发音的e结尾，变过去式直接加-d，故填refused。 79. I have lived here for n________ (差不多) five years. 【答案】nearly##early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这里已经住了差不多五年了。结合首字母及汉语可知，nearly“差不多”符合，副词，在句中作程度状语。 80. He often ________ (躲藏) from his teacher because of shyness last year. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他因为害羞常常躲着他的老师。hide“躲藏”为动词，hide from表示躲避；句中last year为一般过去时标志，hide的过去式为hid，此处作谓语。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，暑期将至，蓝天救援队 (Blue Sky Rescue) 到校开展安全教育讲座。听完讲座后，你被队员事迹深深地打动，并希望申请加入该组织。请以“Small Acts, Big Changes”为题写一篇英语作文，内容需包含： 要点： 1. 一年养老院志愿经历； 2. 讲座中打动你的瞬间 (教孩子自救/帮助走失老人)； 3. 个人感悟：救援是善意与专业的结合，从小事做起，为加入救援队做好准备。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当拓展。 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 lecture演讲 self-rescue knowledge自救知识 professional专业的 selfless无私的 Small Acts, Big Changes Dear Blue Sky Rescue Team, I’m writing to apply to be a member of your team after your wonderful safety lecture at our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Small Acts, Big Changes Dear Blue Sky Rescue Team, I’m writing to apply to be a member of your team after your wonderful safety lecture at our school. Your selfless spirits moved me deeply. I volunteered in a nursing home for one year. I cared for the elderly and listened to their stories. This makes me patient and responsible. What touched me most was how you taught children self-rescue knowledge and helped lost elderly people. These moments show your great love. I have learned that rescue work needs kindness and professional skills. Great changes come from small acts. I will keep learning and start from small things to prepare for the team. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信/记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 一年养老院志愿经历 讲座中打动你的瞬间（教孩子自救/帮助走失老人） 个人感悟：救援是善意与专业的结合，从小事做起，为加入救援队做好准备 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达申请意愿，说明被讲座打动 主体段一：介绍一年养老院志愿经历及收获 主体段二：描述讲座中打动你的瞬间 结尾段：表达个人感悟和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头表达申请意愿 常用词汇：apply to be a member/safety lecture/selfless spirits/moved deeply/join/help people等 常用句型：I’m writing to apply to be.../Your...have moved me deeply./I really want to join you to...等 要点二：养老院志愿经历 常用词汇：volunteered in a nursing home/for one year/cared for the elderly/daily chores/listened to their stories/patient/warm-hearted/responsible等 常用句型：I have volunteered in...for.../During that time, I.../This experience makes me...等 要点三：讲座中打动你的瞬间 常用词汇：touched me most/moving moments/impressed/patiently taught/self-rescue knowledge/lost elderly people/show/great love/courage等 常用句型：What touched me most was.../I was impressed by how you.../I was also moved when you.../These moments show...等 [要点四：个人感悟和决心] 常用词汇：learned/rescue work/both kindness/professional skills/Great changes come from small acts/keep learning/start with small things/make full preparations/useful member等 常用句型：I have learned that...needs both...and.../Great changes come from small acts./I will keep...and.../I will make full preparations to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $