专题02 阅读理解之应用文（3年汇编）（湖北省卷专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语中考应用文阅读理解，汇编湖北近3年真题及模拟题，涵盖旅行、文化、社区生活等真实情境，贴合中考命题轮换规律，助力针对性备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择题）|50题（10语篇×5题）|细节理解（如夏令营活动、时间）、推理判断（如文章出处：旅行杂志）、主旨大意（如读书俱乐部目的）|情境真实（如社区通知、旅行广告），融入湖北文化（如黄鹤楼、湖北四季旅行），问题层次分明，呼应中考应用文轮换命题趋势|

专题02 阅读理解之应用文 3年真题1年模拟 年份 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 无应用文 近三年轮换规律：2025 考应用文，2024、2026 连续两年不考，2027 年极大概率恢复 A 篇应用文，符合 “应用文每年轮换出现、不长期缺席” 的全省命题惯例。 2025年中考真题 人与社会→ 旅行 介绍了湖北四季的景色。 2024年中考真题 无应用文 主题01 人与社会 （2025·湖北·中考真题）Great trips for each season in Hubei! SpringIn spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. SummerShennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! AutumnSuizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. WinterXianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 1．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A．Enjoying cherry blossoms. B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C．Running along the East Lake. D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 2．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. D．Shennongjia. 3．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A．Local green food. B．Hot springs and tea. C．A hike up the mountain. D．Wild plants and animals. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了湖北四季的景色。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活动是赏花。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知湖北神农架的温度比其他地方低，所以七月适合去神农架。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Autumn  Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley”可知秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志。故选C。 （一） （2026·湖北荆州·二模）Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt                 9:00 a.m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily     10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing    11:00 a.m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom     9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy    10:00 a.m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools,libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 1．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing. D．Emily. 2．Where does Emily take her old things? A．Second-hand shops. B．Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness. D．A repair center. 3．What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A．Old electronic products. B．Old books. C．Old clothes. D．Old bikes. 4．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center. B．Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life. C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals. D．Because he can learn to fix phones and computers there. 5．Where can we probably read these posts? A．In a science textbook. B．On a website for sharing ideas. C．In a history magazine. D．In a school noticeboard. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是网友针对如何处理旧物发表的留言，四位网友分别分享变卖旧物、爱心墙捐赠、维修再捐赠、网上免费互换四种不同的旧物处理方式。 1．原文时间：“Amy 10:00 a.m. May 10；Tom 9:15 p.m. May 10；Jing Jing 11:00 a.m. May 11；Emily 10:00 p.m. May 11”，根据各帖子的时间，Amy是第一个回复Mr. Hunt的人。 2．文中“Emily: I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell.”，Emily把旧物品带去二手商店卖掉。 3．文中“Jing Jing: People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers.”，爱心墙上悬挂的是旧衣物。 4．文中“Tom: Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here.”，Tom觉得让旧物重获新生很有意义，所以愿意在维修中心帮忙。 5．全文是网友发帖留言、交流观点的形式，最有可能出现在分享观点的网站上。 （二） （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Summer vacation is coming! Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children? We have prepared some for you. Choose the best one and have fun with us! Welcome to Our Summer Camp Outdoor Camp ◆Time: July 8th-July 12th ◆Cost: ¥1400 per person ◆Activities: Go hiking in the mountain, learn to set up a tent, try rock climbing, and have a campfire party. We will also teach you some basic survival (生存) skills in the wild. ◆Note: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Cultural Camp ◆Time: July 14th-July 18th ◆Cost: ¥1300 per person ◆Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese paper-cutting, paint Chinese fan (扇子) paintings, and make clay sculptures (泥塑). You will also visit a local cultural museum and talk with famous folk artists. ◆Note: All art materials are provided for free. Science Camp ◆Time: July 20th-July 24th ◆Cost: ¥1200 per person ◆Activities: Do interesting science experiments (such as making a small robot, growing plants in the lab), visit a science and technology museum, and listen to science reports given by great scientists. ◆Note: Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes. 1．What can students do in the Outdoor Camp? ①Try rock climbing.        ②Talk with folk artists. ③Go hiking in the mountain.        ④Learn to set up a tent. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What do students need to bring to the Science Camp? A．Some plants. B．Small robots. C．Art materials. D．Notebooks and pens. 3．What do the three camps have in common? A．They cost the same. B．They provide free materials. C．They last five days. D．They have a visit to the museum. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Scientists and artists. B．Parents and children. C．Parents and teachers. D．Teachers and students. 5．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a food guide. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science report. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同主题的夏令营活动，分别说明了它们的时间、费用、活动内容和注意事项，为家长选择适合孩子的夏令营提供了参考。 1．根据Outdoor Camp部分的Activities 内容：“Go hiking in the mountain, learn to set up a tent, try rock climbing, and have a campfire party”可知，学生可以爬山、搭帐篷和尝试攀岩。 2．根据Science Camp部分的Note栏内容：“Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes.”可知，参加科学营需要携带笔记本和笔做笔记。 3．对比三个营地的时间：Outdoor Camp (7 月 8 日 -12 日)、Cultural Camp (7 月 14 日 -18 日)、Science Camp (7 月 20 日 -24 日)，计算可知每个营地持续时间均为5天。 4．文章开头提到“Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children?”，说明读者对象是父母；而营地的参与对象是孩子。因此这篇文章是写给父母和孩子看的。 5．本文是一则夏令营招生广告，介绍了时间、费用、活动内容及注意事项，旨在宣传并招募参与者。这类广告最有可能出现在当地报纸上。 （三） （2026·湖北省直辖县级单位·二模） HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: ＊ You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ＊ You must keep up with your reading so that you can join your group. ＊ Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊ Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. ＊ Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. More tips: ＊ Keep our place clean. ＊ No pets and no smoking. ＊ Take good care of books and return them on time. ＊ You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 1．What’s the main purpose of the Hope Book Club? A．To introduce new books to people. B．To help people make new friends. C．To help people kill time and relax. D．To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 2．Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A．You can choose to read what you like. B．You should take notes and thoughts while reading. C．You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D．You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club. 3．How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A．40 dollars. B．90 dollars. C．120 dollars. D．75 dollars. 4．If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________. A．sending a WeChat message B．visiting the website C．making a phone call D．sending an e-mail 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A textbook. B．A daily newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A shopping website. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇俱乐部招募启事，介绍了希望读书俱乐部（Hope Book Club）的宗旨、活动规则、费用及联系方式。 1．原文开头提到“A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”，说明俱乐部的目的是为人们提供分享读书想法的机会。 2．原文“What you can and should do”部分提到“Each member will keep a journal to take notes and thoughts as you read.”，说明阅读时应该记录笔记和想法。 3．12岁孩子：每月10美元。成人：每月15美元/人，一对夫妻共30美元。每月总费用：10+15+15=40美元。三个月总费用：40×3=120美元。 4．原文最后提到联系方式为“call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.”，未提及通过微信消息获取信息。 5．本文是一则面向公众的俱乐部招募信息，内容简洁明了，符合日报（daily newspaper）分类广告或通知栏的特征。 （四） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）Summer vacation is coming! Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children? We have prepared some for you. Choose the best one and have fun with us! Welcome to Our Summer Camp Outdoor Camp ◆Time: July 8th - July 12th    ◆Cost: ¥1400 per person ◆Activities: Go hiking in the mountain, learn to set up a tent, try rock climbing, and have a campfire party. We will also teach you some basic survival (生存) skills in the wild. ◆Note: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Cultural Camp ◆Time: July 14th - July 18th    ◆Cost: ¥1300 per person ◆Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese paper-cutting, paint Chinese fan (扇子) paintings, and make clay sculptures (泥塑). You will also visit a local cultural museum and talk with famous folk artists. ◆Note: All art materials are provided for free. Science Camp ◆Time: July 20th - July 24th    ◆Cost: ¥1200 per person ◆Activities: Do interesting science experiments (such as making a small robot, growing plants in the lab), visit a science and technology museum, and listen to science reports given by great scientists. ◆Note: Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes. 1．What can students do in the Outdoor Camp? ①Try rock climbing.         ②Talk with folk artists. ③Protect themselves from danger.     ④Learn to set up a tent. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What do students need to bring to the Science Camp? A．Some plants. B．Small robots. C．Art materials. D．Notebooks and pens. 3．What do the three camps have in common? A．They cost the same. B．They provide free materials. C．They last five days. D．They have a visit to the museum. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Scientists and artists. B．Parents and children. C．Parents and teachers. D．Teachers and students. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A record. C．A report. D．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一则夏令营招生广告，介绍了户外营、文化营和科学营三种不同主题夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及注意事项。 1．根据Outdoor Camp部分的 Activities 内容可知，“try rock climbing”对应①，“learn to set up a tent”对应④，“teach you some basic survival skills in the wild”意为教授野外生存技能，即保护自己免受危险，对应③。而②“Talk with folk artists”属于Cultural Camp的活动。因此①③④正确，故选 C。 2．根据Science Camp部分的Note栏内容：“Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes.”(带笔记本和笔做笔记)，可知学生需要携带笔记本和笔。故选 D。 3．对比三个营地的时间：Outdoor Camp (July 8th-12th)、Cultural Camp (July 14th-18th)、Science Camp (July 20th-24th)，计算可知每个营地持续时间均为5天。费用不同(1400/1300/1200)，并非都提供免费材料(仅Cultural Camp提到)，并非都参观博物馆(Outdoor Camp未提到)。 4．文章开头提到“Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children?”(你想为你的孩子找一个有趣且有意义的营地吗？)，说明读者对象是父母；而营地的参与对象是孩子。因此这篇文章是写给父母和孩子看的。故选 B。 5．文章介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容和注意事项，旨在宣传并招募参与者，具有广告性质，符合海报(poster)的特征。日记、记录、报告均不符合此文体特征。故选 D。 （五） （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）The Four Famous Ancient Towers China has four famous ancient towers with a long history. They are well-known around our country. The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is called the first tower under heaven. Its height is 51.4 meters. Many ancient poets wrote beautiful poems about it. One of them is Yellow Crane Tower by Cui Hao. Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang, Hunan. It’s 19.42 meters high. It is famous for Notes on Yueyang Tower. It has wonderful views of Dongting Lake. People love its old wooden building style. We use the famous quote (警句) from Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan to encourage us. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It’s 57.5 meters high. Great writer Wang Bo wrote a famous article here. Beautiful river views make it popular. We like the famous Line from Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo. Guanque Tower is in Yongji, Shanxi. A famous poem tells us “Climb one more floor to see farther sights”. It stands by the Yellow River with great ancient beauty. It’s 73.9 meters high. We all can recite a famous poem On the Stork (鹳) Tower by Wang Zhihuan. These towers show wonderful Chinese culture. They are great symbols of old Chinese buildings. We should love our traditional culture. 1．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Yellow Crane Tower is 57.5 meters high. B．Yueyang Tower is 19. 42 meters high. C．Tengwang Pavilion is 73. 9 meters high. D．Guanque Tower is 51. 4 meters high. 2．Who wrote Preface to Tengwang Pavilion? A．Wang Bo. B．Fan Zhongyan. C．Cui Hao. D．Wang Zhihuan. 3．The tallest tower is ________. A．Yellow Crane Tower B．Yueyang Tower C．Tengwang Pavilion D．Guanque Tower 4．Where is Guanque Tower? A．Wuhan, Hubei. B．Yongji, Shanxi. C．Nanchang, Jiangxi. D．Yueyang, Hunan. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a culture textbook. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇介绍中国四大名楼的说明文，分别介绍了黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、滕王阁、鹳雀楼的地理位置、建筑高度、相关文学作品与文化特色，展现了中国古代建筑的魅力与深厚的文化底蕴。 1．文中对四大名楼的高度有明确说明：黄鹤楼高51.4米，岳阳楼高19.42米，滕王阁高57.5米，鹳雀楼高73.9米。选项B中岳阳楼高19.42米与原文表述一致。 2．文中提到“Great writer Wang Bo wrote a famous article here. We like the famous Line from Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo.”，明确说明《滕王阁序》的作者是王勃。 3．文中给出了四大名楼的高度数据：黄鹤楼51.4米、岳阳楼19.42米、滕王阁57.5米、鹳雀楼73.9米，对比可知鹳雀楼的高度最高。 4．文中明确表述“Guanque Tower is in Yongji, Shanxi.”，说明鹳雀楼位于山西永济。 5．本文围绕中国四大名楼展开，介绍了相关建筑与文化知识，属于传统文化类内容，与科学报告、美食指南、体育报纸的主题无关，最可能出现在文化课本中。 （六）（2026·湖北随州·一模） Let’s Cook Together!Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us?1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Club InformationMeeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: Dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 1．What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 2．How often does the cooking club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Once a month. 3．What do we know about the club members? A．They meet at 4 p.m. every day. B．They can be beginners in cooking. C．They go to restaurants to taste food. D．They need to bring vegetables and meat from home. 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To look for cooking lovers. B．To look for workers. C．To find a cooking teacher. D．To get ready for a cooking competition. 5．Where can we find the text? A．On a shopping list. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．On a club ad. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一则烹饪俱乐部招募广告，介绍了加入福利、活动信息与报名方式。 1．“Why Join Us?”部分列出三点福利：“Make new friends”对应①，说明可结交新朋友；“Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food”对应⑤，说明可一起享用美食；“Learn useful skills: cooking skills”对应③，说明可学习烹饪技能，①③⑤正确。 2．“Club Information”部分说明：“Meeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday.”，每周三一次，即一周一次。 3．“Club Information”部分补充说明：“If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club.”，表示烹饪新手也可加入。 4．文章开头直接点明目的：“Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us.”，全文围绕招募烹饪爱好者展开。 5．文章是烹饪俱乐部的招募信息，包含活动介绍、招募对象与报名方式，符合俱乐部广告的文体特征。 （七） （2026·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Join an unforgettable 8-day trip through China with Top China Travel, visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai. This private trip is planned in a relaxing and easy way, showing the beauty of China through some main sights (景点). Trip Plan: Day 1—3: Beijing Begin in Beijing and see Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace. Day 4—5: Xi’an Travel to Xi’an by fast train. See the Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, and the busy Muslim Quarter (回民街). Day 6—8: Shanghai Fly to Shanghai to visit the Chenghuangmiao, Yuyuan Garden, and the Bund (外滩). Enjoy the city’s old streets and modern buildings. Trip Includes: ●Flights and fast train tickets within China ●Private car rides and English-speaking guides ●Hotel stays with breakfast every day ●Tickets to all sights Trip Doesn’t Include: ●Flights to and from China ●Personal costs ●China Entry Visa (签证) Travelers’ Feedback (反馈): “Our trip with Top China Travel was great! The guides knew a lot and were very helpful. We felt well cared for during our trip. Highly recommend!”—Snoopy10463 “Top China Travel planned a wonderful trip for us. The hotels were very good, and the plan was well-organized. A fantastic experience!”—Bonnygillis 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can people do during the 8-day trip? A．Learn and improve Chinese. B．Meet famous Chinese artists. C．Cook different Chinese food. D．Explore famous Chinese cities. 2．What will travelers see on the first three days of the trip? A．The Terracotta Army. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Muslim Quarter. D．The Bund. 3．What does the trip include according to the passage? A．Hotel stays with breakfast. B．International flights. C．Personal shopping costs. D．China Entry Visa. 4．Why does the writer offer some travelers’ feedback? A．To offer some travel advice from the past travelers. B．To discuss the price of the trip for different budgets. C．To encourage people to join by sharing positive feedback. D．To compare different experiences from the past travelers. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一家旅行社推出的中国8日三地私家旅行团，含行程、服务、评价等信息。 1．文章开篇介绍“Join an unforgettable 8-day trip through China with Top China Travel, visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai.”，行程包括游览北京、西安、上海三大名城，选项D“Explore famous Chinese cities.”（探索中国著名城市）符合。 2．文章Day 1—3: Beijing部分提到“Begin in Beijing and see Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace.”，行程1-3天在北京，明确提到参观颐和园；兵马俑、回民街在西安，外滩在上海。 3．Trip Includes里写明“●Flights and fast train tickets within China ●Private car rides and English-speaking guides ●Hotel stays with breakfast every day ●Tickets to all sights”，包含每日含早酒店住宿。 4．Travelers’ Feedback部分包含的两段都是游客正面评价，目的是宣传推广、吸引更多人参加旅行团。 5．全文围绕旅行线路、服务、游客评价展开，属于杂志旅游版块内容。 （八） （2025·湖北·一模）According to a survey, eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English. Language The percentage of New Zealanders who said school children should learn this language The number of students who learned this language in 2024 Chinese 49% 4,218 Maori (毛利语) 37% 22,729 Japanese 19% 11,888 Spanish (西班牙语) 18% 11,573 French 17% 20,478 Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *aged 60 years or more *living in high-income (高收入) families, with an income of over $120,000 a year Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were: *Maori *women *under the age of 60 years 1．________ is the most popular language among students in New Zealand in 2024. A．Chinese B．Maori C．Japanese D．Spanish 2．Who will most probably agree that Chinese should be learned by school children? A．A 50-year-old woman. B．A 70-year-old Maori. C．A 65-year-old boss. D．A 44-year-old teacher. 3．Most New Zealanders thought ________ according to the material. A．learning Maori was not important B．it was very necessary to learn Chinese C．fewer students learned French than Japanese D．there was no need for school children to learn another language 4．What is the purpose of the material? A．To compare different languages. B．To help school children study better. C．To encourage children to learn a language. D．To introduce a survey about language learning. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the material? A．Fashion. B．Education. C．Business. D．Travel. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了新西兰儿童的外语学习情况。 1．根据表格第三列“The number of students who learned this language in 2024”可知，学习毛利语（Maori）的学生人数为 22,729 人，远高于其他语言（如中文 4,218 人，法语 20,478 人等），因此毛利语是最受欢迎的语言。 2．根据表格下方说明“Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *aged 60 years or more *living in high-income families”。选项C 一位 65 岁的老板”符合年龄 60 岁以上且老板通常暗示高收入的条件。 3．根据第一段“eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English”可知，80%的新西兰人认为学生应该学习英语以外的一门语言，说明大多数人认为学习另一门语言是有必要的。再结合表格可知，在所列语言中，支持学习中文的比例最高（49%）。 4．文章开头提到According to a survey（根据一项调查），随后列出了调查的具体数据和分析，旨在介绍这项关于语言学习的调查结果。 5．文章内容涉及学校儿童（school children）、语言学习（learn a language）以及调查数据，属于教育领域的话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。 （九）（2026·湖北孝感·一模） Ladies and gentlemen, ①Good afternoon. It is my honor to speak at our 2026 graduation ceremony. I am so happy to be here with all of you today. The past three years are unforgettable. We studied hard, grew up together, and finally got ready to graduate. We did not make it alone. Today, we want to say “thank you” to everyone who helped us. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出范围) the call of duty. You always explained lessons to us carefully. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for your endless love and support. You woke us up each morning,  made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 1．The passage is a________. A．speech B．note C．report D．survey 2．What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph 2 mean? A．The teachers didn’t perform their duties well enough. B．The teachers were always very strict with their students. C．The teachers always used their power to give students orders. D．The teachers always did more than they should do to help students. 3．What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A．Lovely. B．Helpful. C．Patient. D．Creative. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=① …) A．B．C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To thank people who offered help. B．To show students’ hard school life. C．To tell us how to be a good student. D．To introduce a happy graduation day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇毕业典礼演讲稿，作者代表毕业生向老师、家长、学校工作人员等表达感谢，并表明未来将努力回报社会的决心。 1．文章以“Ladies and gentlemen”开头，在毕业典礼上发表，语言正式、口语化，是一篇演讲稿。 2．文中划线句提到“we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond the call of duty”，意思是老师做了远超本职工作的事来帮助学生。 3．演讲中提到的老师、家长、校工等，都在毕业生成长过程中提供了帮助和支持，所以演讲者认为他们都是helpful“乐于助人的”。 4．文章结构是：①段为开头总述（引出感谢主题）；②-⑤段分别感谢不同的人群；⑥段为结尾总结并表明决心。对应结构为“总-分-总”，和选项C的结构一致。 5．全文围绕“向所有帮助过毕业生的人表达感谢”展开，这是演讲的核心目的。 （十）（2026·湖北黄石·模拟预测） ①                   Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model name Seats(driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off *Worried about charging (充电)? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! *Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ②Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.—5 p.m. on weekdays only). Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to show your support. Your voice matters! ③Come to meet the new friendThis week, our community welcomes a new member—Mr. Panda, a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Sam! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes.·Departure time: 7:30 a.m. every day ·Route: From our community to Center Square ·Cost: $5 per person per day ·Tel: 133-749-2XXX 1．Who is most likely interested in Message ①? A．School teachers. B．Community staff. C．Car buyers. D．Car company workers. 2．According to the law, the construction company can work ________. A．at 8 a.m. on Monday B．at 10 a.m. on Wednesday C．at 9 p.m. on Thursday D．at 1 p.m. on Sunday 3．The underlined word “this” in Message ③ refers to ________. A．throwing away old clothes B．keeping old uniforms in good condition C．feeding the panda with foods D．putting old clothes into the recycling bin 4．Among the neighbours below, who is Sam most likely to share a ride with? A．We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. B．I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C．I work as a bank clerk near Center Square and have to reach the workplace by 8:00 a.m. D．I work near Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? 5．Where are these four messages probably from? A．A community noticeboard. B．A car website. C．Science magazine. D．School newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则社区公告：电动汽车促销、反对工地噪音、旧衣物回收、拼车信息，方便居民生活，倡导绿色环保与互助。 1．Message①标题为“Electric cars on sale”，内容介绍电动汽车的折扣、免费充电桩和旧车回收服务，因此最可能感兴趣的是购车者。 2．Message②明确指出合法工作时间应为“9 a.m.—5 p.m. on weekdays only”。周三上午10点在此范围内。 3．Message③介绍“Mr. Panda”是一个旧衣回收箱，前文说“feed the panda with them”，后文说“By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others”。this指代将旧衣物投入回收箱这一行为。 4．Message④中Sam的出发时间为早上7:30，路线为“from our community to Center Square”，车程15分钟，到达时间约为7:45。选项中的银行职员需要在8:00前到达 Center Square 附近，时间匹配。 5．四则信息均为面向社区居民的内容（电动汽车促销、反对施工噪音、旧衣回收、拼车），且第二则提到“our community”，第四则路线为“from our community to Center Square”，因此最可能来自社区公告板。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解之应用文 3年真题1年模拟 年份 主题 话题 命题猜测 2026年中考真题 无应用文 近三年轮换规律：2025 考应用文，2024、2026 连续两年不考，2027 年极大概率恢复 A 篇应用文，符合 “应用文每年轮换出现、不长期缺席” 的全省命题惯例。 2025年中考真题 人与社会→ 旅行 介绍了湖北四季的景色。 2024年中考真题 无应用文 主题01 人与社会 （2025·湖北·中考真题）Great trips for each season in Hubei! SpringIn spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. SummerShennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking (徒步) in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! AutumnSuizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. WinterXianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski (滑雪) area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 1．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A．Enjoying cherry blossoms. B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C．Running along the East Lake. D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 2．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A．Wuhan. B．Xianning. C．Suizhou. D．Shennongjia. 3．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 4．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A．Local green food. B．Hot springs and tea. C．A hike up the mountain. D．Wild plants and animals. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook. （一） （2026·湖北荆州·二模）Here are the posts (帖子) about how to deal with old things. Mr. Hunt                 9:00 a.m. May 10 We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things? Share your ideas with me! Emily     10:00 p.m. May 11 Jing Jing    11:00 a.m. May 11 Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room—all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth. Tom     9:15 p.m. May 10 Amy    10:00 a.m. May 10 Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools,libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle? People exchange old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin. 1．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first? A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing. D．Emily. 2．Where does Emily take her old things? A．Second-hand shops. B．Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness. D．A repair center. 3．What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A．Old electronic products. B．Old books. C．Old clothes. D．Old bikes. 4．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center. B．Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life. C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals. D．Because he can learn to fix phones and computers there. 5．Where can we probably read these posts? A．In a science textbook. B．On a website for sharing ideas. C．In a history magazine. D．In a school noticeboard. （二） （2026·湖北十堰·二模）Summer vacation is coming! Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children? We have prepared some for you. Choose the best one and have fun with us! Welcome to Our Summer Camp Outdoor Camp ◆Time: July 8th-July 12th ◆Cost: ¥1400 per person ◆Activities: Go hiking in the mountain, learn to set up a tent, try rock climbing, and have a campfire party. We will also teach you some basic survival (生存) skills in the wild. ◆Note: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Cultural Camp ◆Time: July 14th-July 18th ◆Cost: ¥1300 per person ◆Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese paper-cutting, paint Chinese fan (扇子) paintings, and make clay sculptures (泥塑). You will also visit a local cultural museum and talk with famous folk artists. ◆Note: All art materials are provided for free. Science Camp ◆Time: July 20th-July 24th ◆Cost: ¥1200 per person ◆Activities: Do interesting science experiments (such as making a small robot, growing plants in the lab), visit a science and technology museum, and listen to science reports given by great scientists. ◆Note: Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes. 1．What can students do in the Outdoor Camp? ①Try rock climbing.        ②Talk with folk artists. ③Go hiking in the mountain.        ④Learn to set up a tent. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What do students need to bring to the Science Camp? A．Some plants. B．Small robots. C．Art materials. D．Notebooks and pens. 3．What do the three camps have in common? A．They cost the same. B．They provide free materials. C．They last five days. D．They have a visit to the museum. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Scientists and artists. B．Parents and children. C．Parents and teachers. D．Teachers and students. 5．Where can you most probably read this passage? A．In a food guide. B．In a physics textbook. C．In a science report. D．In a local newspaper. （三） （2026·湖北省直辖县级单位·二模） HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: ＊ You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ＊ You must keep up with your reading so that you can join your group. ＊ Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊ Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. ＊ Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. More tips: ＊ Keep our place clean. ＊ No pets and no smoking. ＊ Take good care of books and return them on time. ＊ You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 1．What’s the main purpose of the Hope Book Club? A．To introduce new books to people. B．To help people make new friends. C．To help people kill time and relax. D．To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 2．Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A．You can choose to read what you like. B．You should take notes and thoughts while reading. C．You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D．You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club. 3．How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A．40 dollars. B．90 dollars. C．120 dollars. D．75 dollars. 4．If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________. A．sending a WeChat message B．visiting the website C．making a phone call D．sending an e-mail 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A textbook. B．A daily newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．A shopping website. （四） （2026·湖北襄阳·一模）Summer vacation is coming! Do you want an interesting and meaningful camp for your children? We have prepared some for you. Choose the best one and have fun with us! Welcome to Our Summer Camp Outdoor Camp ◆Time: July 8th - July 12th    ◆Cost: ¥1400 per person ◆Activities: Go hiking in the mountain, learn to set up a tent, try rock climbing, and have a campfire party. We will also teach you some basic survival (生存) skills in the wild. ◆Note: Wear comfortable sports clothes and sports shoes. Cultural Camp ◆Time: July 14th - July 18th    ◆Cost: ¥1300 per person ◆Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese paper-cutting, paint Chinese fan (扇子) paintings, and make clay sculptures (泥塑). You will also visit a local cultural museum and talk with famous folk artists. ◆Note: All art materials are provided for free. Science Camp ◆Time: July 20th - July 24th    ◆Cost: ¥1200 per person ◆Activities: Do interesting science experiments (such as making a small robot, growing plants in the lab), visit a science and technology museum, and listen to science reports given by great scientists. ◆Note: Bring a notebook and a pen to take notes. 1．What can students do in the Outdoor Camp? ①Try rock climbing.         ②Talk with folk artists. ③Protect themselves from danger.     ④Learn to set up a tent. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What do students need to bring to the Science Camp? A．Some plants. B．Small robots. C．Art materials. D．Notebooks and pens. 3．What do the three camps have in common? A．They cost the same. B．They provide free materials. C．They last five days. D．They have a visit to the museum. 4．Who is the passage written for? A．Scientists and artists. B．Parents and children. C．Parents and teachers. D．Teachers and students. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A diary. B．A record. C．A report. D．A poster. （五） （2026·湖北黄冈·二模）The Four Famous Ancient Towers China has four famous ancient towers with a long history. They are well-known around our country. The Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It is called the first tower under heaven. Its height is 51.4 meters. Many ancient poets wrote beautiful poems about it. One of them is Yellow Crane Tower by Cui Hao. Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang, Hunan. It’s 19.42 meters high. It is famous for Notes on Yueyang Tower. It has wonderful views of Dongting Lake. People love its old wooden building style. We use the famous quote (警句) from Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan to encourage us. Tengwang Pavilion (阁) is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It’s 57.5 meters high. Great writer Wang Bo wrote a famous article here. Beautiful river views make it popular. We like the famous Line from Preface (序言) to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo. Guanque Tower is in Yongji, Shanxi. A famous poem tells us “Climb one more floor to see farther sights”. It stands by the Yellow River with great ancient beauty. It’s 73.9 meters high. We all can recite a famous poem On the Stork (鹳) Tower by Wang Zhihuan. These towers show wonderful Chinese culture. They are great symbols of old Chinese buildings. We should love our traditional culture. 1．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Yellow Crane Tower is 57.5 meters high. B．Yueyang Tower is 19. 42 meters high. C．Tengwang Pavilion is 73. 9 meters high. D．Guanque Tower is 51. 4 meters high. 2．Who wrote Preface to Tengwang Pavilion? A．Wang Bo. B．Fan Zhongyan. C．Cui Hao. D．Wang Zhihuan. 3．The tallest tower is ________. A．Yellow Crane Tower B．Yueyang Tower C．Tengwang Pavilion D．Guanque Tower 4．Where is Guanque Tower? A．Wuhan, Hubei. B．Yongji, Shanxi. C．Nanchang, Jiangxi. D．Yueyang, Hunan. 5．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a science report. B．In a food guide. C．In a culture textbook. D．In a sports newspaper. （六）（2026·湖北随州·一模） Let’s Cook Together!Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us. Why Join Us?1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food. 3. Learn useful skills: cooking skills. Club InformationMeeting time: At 4:00 p.m., every Wednesday. Meeting place: Dining hall. Things to bring: Pens and notebooks. Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching building. 1．What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes. ⑤Have delicious food. A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ 2．How often does the cooking club meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．Once a month. 3．What do we know about the club members? A．They meet at 4 p.m. every day. B．They can be beginners in cooking. C．They go to restaurants to taste food. D．They need to bring vegetables and meat from home. 4．What’s the purpose of this text? A．To look for cooking lovers. B．To look for workers. C．To find a cooking teacher. D．To get ready for a cooking competition. 5．Where can we find the text? A．On a shopping list. B．In a storybook. C．In a guidebook. D．On a club ad. （七） （2026·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Join an unforgettable 8-day trip through China with Top China Travel, visiting the famous cities like Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai. This private trip is planned in a relaxing and easy way, showing the beauty of China through some main sights (景点). Trip Plan: Day 1—3: Beijing Begin in Beijing and see Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Enjoy local life with a hutong tour and visit the Summer Palace. Day 4—5: Xi’an Travel to Xi’an by fast train. See the Terracotta Army, Ancient City Wall, and the busy Muslim Quarter (回民街). Day 6—8: Shanghai Fly to Shanghai to visit the Chenghuangmiao, Yuyuan Garden, and the Bund (外滩). Enjoy the city’s old streets and modern buildings. Trip Includes: ●Flights and fast train tickets within China ●Private car rides and English-speaking guides ●Hotel stays with breakfast every day ●Tickets to all sights Trip Doesn’t Include: ●Flights to and from China ●Personal costs ●China Entry Visa (签证) Travelers’ Feedback (反馈): “Our trip with Top China Travel was great! The guides knew a lot and were very helpful. We felt well cared for during our trip. Highly recommend!”—Snoopy10463 “Top China Travel planned a wonderful trip for us. The hotels were very good, and the plan was well-organized. A fantastic experience!”—Bonnygillis 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can people do during the 8-day trip? A．Learn and improve Chinese. B．Meet famous Chinese artists. C．Cook different Chinese food. D．Explore famous Chinese cities. 2．What will travelers see on the first three days of the trip? A．The Terracotta Army. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Muslim Quarter. D．The Bund. 3．What does the trip include according to the passage? A．Hotel stays with breakfast. B．International flights. C．Personal shopping costs. D．China Entry Visa. 4．Why does the writer offer some travelers’ feedback? A．To offer some travel advice from the past travelers. B．To discuss the price of the trip for different budgets. C．To encourage people to join by sharing positive feedback. D．To compare different experiences from the past travelers. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. （八） （2025·湖北·一模）According to a survey, eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English. Language The percentage of New Zealanders who said school children should learn this language The number of students who learned this language in 2024 Chinese 49% 4,218 Maori (毛利语) 37% 22,729 Japanese 19% 11,888 Spanish (西班牙语) 18% 11,573 French 17% 20,478 Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *aged 60 years or more *living in high-income (高收入) families, with an income of over $120,000 a year Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were: *Maori *women *under the age of 60 years 1．________ is the most popular language among students in New Zealand in 2024. A．Chinese B．Maori C．Japanese D．Spanish 2．Who will most probably agree that Chinese should be learned by school children? A．A 50-year-old woman. B．A 70-year-old Maori. C．A 65-year-old boss. D．A 44-year-old teacher. 3．Most New Zealanders thought ________ according to the material. A．learning Maori was not important B．it was very necessary to learn Chinese C．fewer students learned French than Japanese D．there was no need for school children to learn another language 4．What is the purpose of the material? A．To compare different languages. B．To help school children study better. C．To encourage children to learn a language. D．To introduce a survey about language learning. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the material? A．Fashion. B．Education. C．Business. D．Travel. （九）（2026·湖北孝感·一模） Ladies and gentlemen, ①Good afternoon. It is my honor to speak at our 2026 graduation ceremony. I am so happy to be here with all of you today. The past three years are unforgettable. We studied hard, grew up together, and finally got ready to graduate. We did not make it alone. Today, we want to say “thank you” to everyone who helped us. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出范围) the call of duty. You always explained lessons to us carefully. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for your endless love and support. You woke us up each morning,  made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 1．The passage is a________. A．speech B．note C．report D．survey 2．What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph 2 mean? A．The teachers didn’t perform their duties well enough. B．The teachers were always very strict with their students. C．The teachers always used their power to give students orders. D．The teachers always did more than they should do to help students. 3．What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A．Lovely. B．Helpful. C．Patient. D．Creative. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=① …) A．B．C． D． 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To thank people who offered help. B．To show students’ hard school life. C．To tell us how to be a good student. D．To introduce a happy graduation day. （十）（2026·湖北黄石·模拟预测） ①                   Electric cars on sale Our company is glad to work with the community committee and make green living more affordable. Here are this week’s special discounts on electric cars. Model name Seats(driver included) Regular Price Discount Green Go 2 $10,000 20% off Lux 5 5 $30,000 10% off *Worried about charging (充电)? We offer free home charging stations to all buyers! *Don’t know how to deal with your old car? We offer high-value recycling services at a very low cost! ②Say “NO” to loud noise! Many neighbours have complained that the construction site nearby is too noisy, especially in the morning and at night. You are invited to sign your name below. This asks the company to reduce noise and follow fair working hours according to the law (9 a.m.—5 p.m. on weekdays only). Sign here by 1 p.m. this Sunday to show your support. Your voice matters! ③Come to meet the new friendThis week, our community welcomes a new member—Mr. Panda, a recycling bin for collecting old clothes or school uniforms for those in need. If you have some still in good condition, instead of throwing them away, “feed” the panda with them. By doing this, we avoid waste and also help others. Please join us! ④ Let’s Carpool! Hi, I’m Sam! Do you want to share a ride? I have room for one more passenger in my car. The drive takes around 15 minutes.·Departure time: 7:30 a.m. every day ·Route: From our community to Center Square ·Cost: $5 per person per day ·Tel: 133-749-2XXX 1．Who is most likely interested in Message ①? A．School teachers. B．Community staff. C．Car buyers. D．Car company workers. 2．According to the law, the construction company can work ________. A．at 8 a.m. on Monday B．at 10 a.m. on Wednesday C．at 9 p.m. on Thursday D．at 1 p.m. on Sunday 3．The underlined word “this” in Message ③ refers to ________. A．throwing away old clothes B．keeping old uniforms in good condition C．feeding the panda with foods D．putting old clothes into the recycling bin 4．Among the neighbours below, who is Sam most likely to share a ride with? A．We are twin brothers who study near Center Square. We leave home at 7:30 a.m. B．I am a nurse in a community hospital. I start work at 7:00 a.m. every day. C．I work as a bank clerk near Center Square and have to reach the workplace by 8:00 a.m. D．I work near Center Square and start work at 8:00 a.m. Could you give me a free ride? 5．Where are these four messages probably from? A．A community noticeboard. B．A car website. C．Science magazine. D．School newspaper. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02阅读理解之应用文 3年真题1年模拟•答案版 三年真题分类园 @ 主题01人与社会 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C 一年模拟练测园 (一) 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B (二) 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D (三) 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B (四) 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D (五) 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C (六) 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D (七) 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D (八) 1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B 112 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (九) 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A (十) 1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A 212