精品解析：广西北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语

北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who did David visit last Sunday? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the hotel. B. Near the bank. C. Near the hospital. 8. How long is the river that they are talking about? A. About 6,000 km. B. About 6,100 km. C. About 6,300 km. 9. How does Sam feel before he goes to study in China? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 10. Why does the boy want to be a volunteer? A. To help others. B. To get money. C. To travel around. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Swimming. 12. How often does she practice it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. Who taught her to do that? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the name of the book? A. Dao De Jing B. The Secret Garden C. Little Women 15. Has the boy finished reading the book yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s boring. C. It’s too long. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What happened yesterday? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. A snowstorm. 18. When did it start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 19. What was the man doing at that time? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was reading a magazine. C. He was riding a bike. 20. How did the man get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. How many postcards does Helen have now? A. Over 400 B. Over 500. C. Over 600. 22. Why don’t Helen’s parents like her hobby? A. Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it is a waste of money. C. Because they think it is a waste of time. 23. What does Helen think of collecting postcards? A. It’s too difficult. B. It helps her a lot. C. It is very boring. 24. What can Helen learn from the postcards? A. Some travel skills. B. Ways of making postcards. C. Many interesting facts. 25. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. A traveller. B. A writer. C. A teacher. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Factors that affect feelings How they affect us 26 They can make us feel happy or sad. Living environment We feel happy when we 27 in a quiet and clean garden. Food It can 28 us different feelings. Art It can make us feel 29 . Family and friends They stop us from feeling 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Vicky, you look unhappy. What happened? B: We will have an English test this Friday. ___1___ A: To be honest, I’m worried about it too. But don’t be too hard on yourself! B: ___2___ A: I usually dance to reduce my stress. B: That sounds like a good way. But dancing is too hard for me. A: Well. ___3___ For example, you can go jogging or play tennis. B: Sure. Exercise is good for us. ___4___ A: That’s also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature. B: ___5___ I’ll try. A: You’re welcome. I hope these suggestions can help you. A. Thanks for your advice. B. I’m really nervous about it. C. There are other ways to exercise. D. What do you usually do to relax? E. What about mountain climbing? F. The test will be very easy for me. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Vicky围绕周五英语考试展开交流，Vicky因考试心烦焦虑，A分享解压方式、给出运动建议，开导Vicky缓解考前压力。 【1题详解】 前文A询问Vicky为什么不开心，Vicky说明周五要有一场英语考试，后文A回应自己也很担心考试，选项B“I’m really nervous about it.”表示我对此十分紧张，承接考试话题，解释心情不好的原因，贴合上下文语境。 【2题详解】 前文A劝慰Vicky不要给自己太大压力，后文A回答自己通常跳舞缓解压力，选项D“What do you usually do to relax?”询问对方平时做什么放松身心，一问一答，问答对应，衔接顺畅。 【3题详解】 前文Vicky表示跳舞对自己来说太难了，后文举例慢跑、打网球两种运动方式，选项C“There are other ways to exercise.”表示还有其他运动方式，承接跳舞不合适这一内容，引出后续运动举例，逻辑连贯。 【4题详解】 后文A回应爬山可以强身健体、亲近大自然，夸赞这是很好的方式，选项E“What about mountain climbing?”提出爬山这项解压方式，引出下文对于爬山的评价，符合对话逻辑。 【5题详解】 后文A回复“You’re welcome.”表示不客气，是回应感谢的固定答语，选项A“Thanks for your advice.”表达感谢对方给出建议，是情景交际固定搭配，适配结尾语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they usually do all the chores. My dad is a good ____6____, so he does all the cooking. My mom does other chores, like sweeping the floor. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____7____. In the afternoon, I felt hungry, then I decided to cook a meal by myself. ____8____ I never cooked before that day, I thought, “How hard could it be?” I guessed I could ____9____ like my father in some ways because he is so good at cooking. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____10____ the chicken out of the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot. ____11____, the pot was on fire! I forgot what my father told me about ____12____. I quickly poured some water into the pot, but it made things ____13____. Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke. I spent the next hour trying to ____14____ the mess. Now I understand that cooking isn’t as ____15____ as I thought. We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills. 6. A. driver B. cook C. doctor 7. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 8. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 9. A. behave B. look C. sound 10. A. bought B. took C. sold 11. A. Thankfully B. Luckily C. Suddenly 12. A. safety B. hobby C. health 13. A. better B. worse C. easier 14. A. clean up B. give up C. cheer up 15. A. boring B. hard C. easy 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父母外出时，首次尝试做饭却引发火灾，弄得一团糟。作者体会到做饭不易，决心分担家务。 【6题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名优秀的厨师，所以所有饭菜都是他做的。 后文“so he does all the cooking”说明爸爸擅长做饭，cook意为“厨师”；driver意为“司机”、doctor意为“医生”，和做饭的线索不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：上周末父母外出，我只能自己照顾自己。 句子主语是I，对应反身代词myself；himself意为“他自己”、yourself意为“你自己”，人称不一致。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管那天之前我从没做过饭，我心想：做饭能有多难？ although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”、unless意为“除非”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：我猜我在某些方面能做得像爸爸一样，因为他很擅长烹饪。 behave like意为“表现得像……一样”；look意为“看起来”、sound意为“听起来”，不符合做饭做事的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。 take sth. out of固定搭配，意为“从……拿出某物”；bought意为“购买”、sold意为“售卖”，语义不符。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，锅起火了！ 热油下锅后意外起火，suddenly意为“突然”；thankfully意为“幸好”、luckily意为“幸运地”，和起火的糟糕情况矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：我忘记了爸爸告诉我的安全事项。 油锅起火属于安全问题，safety意为“安全”；hobby意为“爱好”、health意为“健康”，和起火无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我急忙往锅里倒水，可这让情况变得更糟。 常识可知油火加水火势变大，worse意为“更糟糕”；better意为“更好”、easier意为“更容易”，逻辑相反。 【14题详解】 句意：接下来一小时我都在收拾这一片狼藉。 clean up the mess固定搭配，意为“收拾残局”；give up意为“放弃”、cheer up意为“振作”，不符合清理厨房的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我明白了，做饭并没有我想象的那么简单。 前文作者做饭闯祸，推翻之前觉得做饭不难的想法，easy意为“简单的”；boring意为“无聊的”、hard意为“困难的”，语义不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Daniel was a shy boy who often sat quietly in the classroom, watching other children laugh and play together. He wanted to make friends, but he was too shy to start a conversation. During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought, “No one likes me.” The next day, his deskmate, Xiao Lin, noticed his sadness. “Our group needs one more person,” Xiao Lin said with a smile. “Will you join us?” Daniel’s eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. A happy feeling filled his heart and he nodded shyly. He thought Xiao Lin was so kind. After class, Xiao Lin chatted with him. At first, Daniel could only give short answers, but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him. Slowly, Daniel began to relax. During the conversation, Daniel knew his classmates weren’t unfriendly. They just didn’t know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him. Now, Daniel still feels nervous sometimes, but he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Daniel go home with a heavy heart? A. Because he argued with his classmates. B. Because the group work was too difficult for him. C. Because no one wanted to work with him during group work. 17. What is Xiao Lin like? A. Friendly and kind. B. Quiet and shy. C. Strict and selfish. 18. How did Daniel’s feelings change according to the text? A. Sad → Relaxed → Surprised B. Sad → Surprised → Relaxed C. Afraid → Excited → Bored 19. What will Daniel probably do next? A. He will only talk to Xiao Lin. B. He will ask the teacher to change his seat. C. He will try to talk with his classmates. 20. What’s the best title? A. A Sad Day at School B. How to Make Friends Quickly at School C. A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞内向的男孩Daniel因害怕被拒绝而孤独，最终在同学Xiao Lin的友善邀请与耐心陪伴下，逐渐放下戒备、感受到集体温暖，并决心主动融入他人的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart.”可知，丹尼尔心情沉重是因为小组活动时没人愿意和他一组。 【17题详解】 根据第二段小琳主动微笑邀请丹尼尔加入小组，以及第三段提到小琳“patiently kept talking to him”（耐心地和他聊天），丹尼尔也觉得小琳“so kind”，可知小琳是友好且善良的。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“felt sad”（伤心），第二段“Daniel’s eyes widened in surprise”（惊讶），第三段“Slowly, Daniel began to relax”（放松），可知丹尼尔的情感变化顺序是伤心→惊讶→放松。 【19题详解】 根据第三段丹尼尔意识到同学们并不是不友好，只是不知道如何接纳他，以及最后一段他记住了被人主动关心的美好感受，可推断他接下来会克服恐惧，尝试与同学交流。 【20题详解】 文章主要讲述了害羞伤心的丹尼尔在同桌小琳的善意帮助和主动交流下，改变了对同学的看法并变得放松的故事。选项C“一个善举改变了一个伤心的男孩”最能概括文章主题。 B Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed • Lean forward. (身体前倾) • Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes. • Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture • Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. • Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (夹板) to fix the injured area gently. • Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) • Move to a cool place. • Undo tight clothes to help cool down. • Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. • Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... • If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should you do first when you have a nosebleed? A. Raise your head up. B. Lie down and rest. C. Lean forward. 22. How long should you hold the soft part of your nose to stop a nosebleed? A. For 1-3 minutes. B. For 5-10 minutes. C. For half an hour. 23. What should you do if your classmate’s arm is broken? A. Put ice on the broken arm. B. Move the classmate to a safe place. C. Keep the broken arm still and fix it with a book. 24. What does “Undo” mean in Chinese? A. 解开 B. 选择 C. 折叠 25. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种常见急救情况（流鼻血、骨折、中暑）的正确处理方法，包括具体操作步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据文中“A nosebleed”部分第一句“Lean forward.”可知，流鼻血时首先应身体前倾。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes.”可知，要捏住鼻子5至10分钟止血。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Fracture”部分“Keep the broken part still”和“Use a board (like a book)...to fix the injured area”可知，骨折患处保持不动、用书板充当夹板固定。 【24题详解】 根据“Heat Exhaustion”部分“Undo tight clothes to help cool down”可知，中暑需要松开紧身衣物散热，可推断“Undo”意为“解开”。 【25题详解】 “Heat Exhaustion (中暑)”部分指出“Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck...”，中暑时应将凉爽湿润的衣物或冰袋敷在额头、颈部，图片C正确。 C Most lakes in the world have irregular (不规则的) shapes. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape. The lake may be the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see its round shape when we are high above the lake. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn’t do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape. According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. Also, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist place. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists on average. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing place. C. Because it has an unusually round shape. 27. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of Kingsley Lake. B. The reasons for the lake’s special shape. C. The influence of human activities on the lake. 28. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The amazing depth. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a man-made lake. B. It’s a natural lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州Kingsley湖因其近乎完美的圆形形状而闻名，并探讨了其形成原因、水文特征及旅游价值。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape”，第二段进一步说明“its unusually round shape”是特殊之处，因此科学家感到惊讶的原因是它拥有不寻常的圆形形状。 【27题详解】 第三段以“What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape?”开头，随后讨论了其形成原因（如落水洞和岩石运动），因此本段主要讲的是湖泊特殊形状的形成原因。 【28题详解】 第四段提到：“the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage system”和“the lake has many shallow water areas, so it can be filled with water again”，因此维持水位不变的原因是①排水系统和③浅水区域，故选C（①③）。 【29题详解】 第三段明确说明“humans didn’t do anything to the lake”且“formed as a sinkhole”，表明它是自然形成的，因此B项“It’s a natural lake”正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Kingsley湖的圆形形状、成因、特点及旅游价值展开，主要目的是向读者介绍这一形状特殊的湖泊，因此A项“To introduce a lake with a special shape”符合写作目的。 D Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There is a lot you can do. Don’t wait. Start it now. William is a young student. He is in a club that protects the environment. The members need to get special training before volunteering. They have to work outdoors. They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. Some have to work alone. But this doesn’t change William’s mind. He does well in every volunteer activity. Jack is interested in farm work. When he is free, he goes to a farm to help out. Now he has learned how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals. Nowadays, there are more elderly people. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend. She helps the old people. She cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Sometimes she doesn’t go home until very late. She thinks it is her duty to do so. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What should the members in William’s club do before volunteering? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. When do William and other members help to clean up the streets and beaches? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Jack feel when he stays with animals? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of being a volunteer? Please give one or more reasons. (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Get special training./They should get special training./The members need to get special training (before volunteering). 32. On weekends./They help to clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. 33. Excited./He feels excited./He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals. 34. In a nursing home./At a nursing home. 35. I think it’s meaningful because we can help people in need./It is wonderful. We can learn new skills and improve ourselves./In my opinion, it’s important to make more friends and help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位志愿者——William、Jack和Emily的不同志愿服务经历，鼓励读者积极参与志愿活动。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“The members need to get special training before volunteering.”可知，William所在俱乐部的成员在志愿服务前需要接受特殊培训。因此答案可直接提取为“Get special training.”或完整句“They should get special training.” 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends.”可知，William和其他成员在周末帮助清理街道和海滩。答案直接提取时间状语“On weekends.”即可。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals.”可知，Jack认为与动物待在一起令人兴奋，因此他的感受是“excited”。答案可直接用“Excited.”或完整句“He feels excited.” 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend.”可知，Emily每周去养老院做志愿服务。地点为“a nursing home”，答案用“In/At a nursing home.”均可。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性简答，需结合全文内容表达对志愿者的看法并给出理由。可参考文中William的环保行动、Jack的技能学习或Emily的助人精神，答案言之有理、不超过15词即可。示例答案已符合要求。 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 if, our, well, polite, bow, share, important, should, different, tradition Our school held a great activity about international culture last week. Some exchange students from three ___36___ countries came to our school. We sat together to ___37___ our own cultural customs. We learned that being ___38___ is important everywhere, but it shows in different ways. In Brazil, people have a different idea about time. It is often okay to be a little late for a party there. But ___39___ someone invites you to a meeting, you should arrive on time. In Japan, people usually ___40___ to each other to show respect. In the UK, people always wait in line for a bus or a train. Through this activity, we learned many ___41___ from our new friends. More ___42___, we also began to understand the value of cultural exchange. We ___43___ always respect and learn from different cultures. Now we know each other ___44___ than before. We also realize that respect helps us make friends from all over the world. It makes ____45____ life more beautiful. 【答案】36. different 37. share 38. polite 39. if 40. bow 41. traditions 42. importantly 43. should 44. better 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校举办国际文化交流活动，各国交换生分享不同国家礼仪习俗，点明尊重多元文化的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：来自三个不同国家的交换生。前面提到“exchange students”，此处表示来自不同的国家，需要形容词修饰名词countries，方框中different意为“不同的”，符合多国来客的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们坐在一起分享我们自己的文化习俗。文中大家围坐交流本土风俗，share customs意为“分享习俗”，to后接动词原形表示目的。 【38题详解】 句意：我们了解到变得有礼貌在任何地方都很重要。being 后需形容词作表语，方框中polite意为“有礼貌的”，全文围绕各国礼仪展开，符合礼仪文化的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是如果有人邀请你开会，你应该准时到达。此处引导条件状语从句，方框中if意为“如果”，用来假设受邀开会的情况，符合巴西时间礼仪介绍的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在日本，人们通常互相鞠躬以示尊重。鞠躬是日本典型礼仪，usually是一般现在时标志，主语people后用动词原形，方框中bow意为“鞠躬”，符合日本风俗介绍的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：通过这次活动，我们从新朋友那里学到了很多传统。文中学习多个国家风俗传统，many后接可数名词复数，方框中tradition意为“传统”，需要变为复数traditions，符合学习多样习俗的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们也开始理解文化交流的价值。结合后文，此处表示递进阐述活动收获，固定短语“more importantly”表示“更重要的是”，修饰整个句子，位于句首作状语，备选词important需变为副词importantly，符合递进说理的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该总是尊重并向不同文化学习。此处需要情态动词后接动词原形，方框中should意为“应该、应当”，用来提出对待多元文化的正确做法，符合倡导尊重文化的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们比以前更了解彼此了。根据“know each other”可知，此处表示彼此了解程度加深，方框中well意为“充分地”，需要变为比较级better，符合同学加深交流的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它使我们的生活更美好。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，方框中our意为“我们的”，文章以学生视角叙述，符合学生群体视角的语境。 六、书面表达（共15分。） 46. 暑期将至，一批来自兄弟学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。你在学校公告栏看到了招募信息，对此很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。 内容要点： 1.表明意愿（愿意担任志愿者）； 2.介绍优势（善于沟通、英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日）； 3.表达期望（希望成为志愿者团队的一员）。 注意： 1.内容需包括以上要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the summer exchange program. I really want to join this activity. I think I’m suitable for this job. First, I’m good at communicating with others. Second, I can speak English fluently, so I can introduce our traditions clearly. Also, I know a lot about Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. I can share their stories and customs with the foreign students. I hope to be part of the volunteer team. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信/申请信），以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时表达意愿 明确要点：表明意愿、介绍优势（沟通能力、英语水平、节日知识）、表达期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（题目已给出姓名，学校用my school泛指） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份（姓名、年级），说明写信目的（申请志愿者） 主体段：分点介绍自身优势（沟通能力、英语流利、节日知识），每点简要展开 结尾段：表达入选期望，展望活动收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明意愿 表达方式：I really want to join/I’m writing to apply to be... 原因补充：enjoy meeting new friends from other countries 要点二：介绍优势（分三点） 优势①——善于沟通：I’m good at communicating with others 优势②——英语流利：speak English fluently→so I can introduce our traditions clearly 优势③——熟悉节日：know a lot about Chinese festivals（举例：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival）→can share their stories and customs 要点三：表达期望 愿望表达：I hope to be part of the volunteer team 积极展望：I’m sure we’ll have a great time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北海市2026年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who did David visit last Sunday? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 7. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the hotel. B. Near the bank. C. Near the hospital. 8. How long is the river that they are talking about? A. About 6,000 km. B. About 6,100 km. C. About 6,300 km. 9. How does Sam feel before he goes to study in China? A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 10. Why does the boy want to be a volunteer? A. To help others. B. To get money. C. To travel around. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Swimming. 12. How often does she practice it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. Who taught her to do that? A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the name of the book? A. Dao De Jing B. The Secret Garden C. Little Women 15. Has the boy finished reading the book yet? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 16. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s boring. C. It’s too long. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What happened yesterday? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. A snowstorm. 18. When did it start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 19. What was the man doing at that time? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was reading a magazine. C. He was riding a bike. 20. How did the man get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. How many postcards does Helen have now? A. Over 400 B. Over 500. C. Over 600. 22. Why don’t Helen’s parents like her hobby? A. Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it is a waste of money. C. Because they think it is a waste of time. 23. What does Helen think of collecting postcards? A. It’s too difficult. B. It helps her a lot. C. It is very boring. 24. What can Helen learn from the postcards? A. Some travel skills. B. Ways of making postcards. C. Many interesting facts. 25. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. A traveller. B. A writer. C. A teacher. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Factors that affect feelings How they affect us 26 They can make us feel happy or sad. Living environment We feel happy when we 27 in a quiet and clean garden. Food It can 28 us different feelings. Art It can make us feel 29 . Family and friends They stop us from feeling 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Vicky, you look unhappy. What happened? B: We will have an English test this Friday. ___1___ A: To be honest, I’m worried about it too. But don’t be too hard on yourself! B: ___2___ A: I usually dance to reduce my stress. B: That sounds like a good way. But dancing is too hard for me. A: Well. ___3___ For example, you can go jogging or play tennis. B: Sure. Exercise is good for us. ___4___ A: That’s also a great way. Climbing can make you stronger and help you get closer to nature. B: ___5___ I’ll try. A: You’re welcome. I hope these suggestions can help you. A. Thanks for your advice. B. I’m really nervous about it. C. There are other ways to exercise. D. What do you usually do to relax? E. What about mountain climbing? F. The test will be very easy for me. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they usually do all the chores. My dad is a good ____6____, so he does all the cooking. My mom does other chores, like sweeping the floor. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ____7____. In the afternoon, I felt hungry, then I decided to cook a meal by myself. ____8____ I never cooked before that day, I thought, “How hard could it be?” I guessed I could ____9____ like my father in some ways because he is so good at cooking. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____10____ the chicken out of the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I put the chicken into the pot. ____11____, the pot was on fire! I forgot what my father told me about ____12____. I quickly poured some water into the pot, but it made things ____13____. Soon, the whole kitchen was full of smoke. I spent the next hour trying to ____14____ the mess. Now I understand that cooking isn’t as ____15____ as I thought. We should help our parents with chores and learn some life skills. 6. A. driver B. cook C. doctor 7. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 8. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 9. A. behave B. look C. sound 10. A. bought B. took C. sold 11. A. Thankfully B. Luckily C. Suddenly 12. A. safety B. hobby C. health 13. A. better B. worse C. easier 14. A. clean up B. give up C. cheer up 15. A. boring B. hard C. easy 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Daniel was a shy boy who often sat quietly in the classroom, watching other children laugh and play together. He wanted to make friends, but he was too shy to start a conversation. During the group work, no one wanted to work with him, so he felt sad. That afternoon, he went home with a heavy heart. Tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought, “No one likes me.” The next day, his deskmate, Xiao Lin, noticed his sadness. “Our group needs one more person,” Xiao Lin said with a smile. “Will you join us?” Daniel’s eyes widened (睁大) in surprise. A happy feeling filled his heart and he nodded shyly. He thought Xiao Lin was so kind. After class, Xiao Lin chatted with him. At first, Daniel could only give short answers, but Xiao Lin patiently kept talking to him. Slowly, Daniel began to relax. During the conversation, Daniel knew his classmates weren’t unfriendly. They just didn’t know how to include him in the group. He stayed alone because he was afraid that others would refuse him. Now, Daniel still feels nervous sometimes, but he remembers how good it is when someone reaches out. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Daniel go home with a heavy heart? A. Because he argued with his classmates. B. Because the group work was too difficult for him. C. Because no one wanted to work with him during group work. 17. What is Xiao Lin like? A. Friendly and kind. B. Quiet and shy. C. Strict and selfish. 18. How did Daniel’s feelings change according to the text? A. Sad → Relaxed → Surprised B. Sad → Surprised → Relaxed C. Afraid → Excited → Bored 19. What will Daniel probably do next? A. He will only talk to Xiao Lin. B. He will ask the teacher to change his seat. C. He will try to talk with his classmates. 20. What’s the best title? A. A Sad Day at School B. How to Make Friends Quickly at School C. A Kind Act Changes a Sad Boy B Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed • Lean forward. (身体前倾) • Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 5-10 minutes. • Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture • Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. • Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (夹板) to fix the injured area gently. • Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion (中暑) • Move to a cool place. • Undo tight clothes to help cool down. • Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. • Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... • If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should you do first when you have a nosebleed? A. Raise your head up. B. Lie down and rest. C. Lean forward. 22. How long should you hold the soft part of your nose to stop a nosebleed? A. For 1-3 minutes. B. For 5-10 minutes. C. For half an hour. 23. What should you do if your classmate’s arm is broken? A. Put ice on the broken arm. B. Move the classmate to a safe place. C. Keep the broken arm still and fix it with a book. 24. What does “Undo” mean in Chinese? A. 解开 B. 选择 C. 折叠 25. What should you do if you have heat exhaustion according to the text? A. B. C. C Most lakes in the world have irregular (不规则的) shapes. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, is surprising to many scientists because of its shape. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes it special is its unusually round shape. The lake may be the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see its round shape when we are high above the lake. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think humans changed its structure. However, in fact, humans didn’t do anything to the lake. People believe it formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the movement of rocks gave the lake its present shape. According to the survey, the lake has an unchanging water level because of its drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. Also, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist place. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists on average. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing place. C. Because it has an unusually round shape. 27. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The history of Kingsley Lake. B. The reasons for the lake’s special shape. C. The influence of human activities on the lake. 28. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The amazing depth. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s a man-made lake. B. It’s a natural lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a lake with a special shape. B. To call on more people to protect the lake. C. To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake. D Do you want to volunteer when you are free? There is a lot you can do. Don’t wait. Start it now. William is a young student. He is in a club that protects the environment. The members need to get special training before volunteering. They have to work outdoors. They help clean up the streets and beaches on weekends. Some have to work alone. But this doesn’t change William’s mind. He does well in every volunteer activity. Jack is interested in farm work. When he is free, he goes to a farm to help out. Now he has learned how to care for and feed animals. He thinks it is exciting to stay with animals. Nowadays, there are more elderly people. They have difficulty in looking after themselves. Emily goes to a nursing home every weekend. She helps the old people. She cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Sometimes she doesn’t go home until very late. She thinks it is her duty to do so. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. What should the members in William’s club do before volunteering? ____________________________________________________________________ 32. When do William and other members help to clean up the streets and beaches? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. How does Jack feel when he stays with animals? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. Where does Emily do volunteering every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of being a volunteer? Please give one or more reasons. (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 if, our, well, polite, bow, share, important, should, different, tradition Our school held a great activity about international culture last week. Some exchange students from three ___36___ countries came to our school. We sat together to ___37___ our own cultural customs. We learned that being ___38___ is important everywhere, but it shows in different ways. In Brazil, people have a different idea about time. It is often okay to be a little late for a party there. But ___39___ someone invites you to a meeting, you should arrive on time. In Japan, people usually ___40___ to each other to show respect. In the UK, people always wait in line for a bus or a train. Through this activity, we learned many ___41___ from our new friends. More ___42___, we also began to understand the value of cultural exchange. We ___43___ always respect and learn from different cultures. Now we know each other ___44___ than before. We also realize that respect helps us make friends from all over the world. It makes ____45____ life more beautiful. 六、书面表达（共15分。） 46. 暑期将至，一批来自兄弟学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。你在学校公告栏看到了招募信息，对此很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。 内容要点： 1.表明意愿（愿意担任志愿者）； 2.介绍优势（善于沟通、英语流利、熟悉中国传统节日）； 3.表达期望（希望成为志愿者团队的一员）。 注意： 1.内容需包括以上要点，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $