精品解析：广西壮族自治区北海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

北海市2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who will the girl go out for dinner with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 7,300 kilometers. 8. Why does the boy look so tired? A. Because he had a fever. B. Because he worked hard at night. C. Because he didn’t get enough sleep. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a park. 10. What does Eric mean? A. He’ll keep the radio. B. He’ll throw away the radio. C. He’ll give the radio to Mary. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13小题。 11. How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a cold. B. She had a nosebleed. C. She had a headache. 13. When will Bob go back to school? A. On Wednesday. B. In two weeks. C. Tomorrow. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where has Jim gone? A. To Canada. B. To France. C. To India. 15. How long will Jim stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What does Jim’s daughter do? A. An engineer. B. An artist. C. An officer. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which museum has Kate been to? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 18. What did David see in the museum? A. Famous paintings. B. Cool inventions. C. Old robots. 19. How did David go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 20. What does David think of the history museum? A. Relaxing. B. Educational. C. Interesting. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 22. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 24. Who did the old man want to talk with? A. The neighbor. B. The speaker’s father. C. The police. 25 What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man went back home with the help of the police. B. The speaker brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Magic of AI Face Change Introduction ·A cool 26 . ·Use AI to put one person’s face onto another person’s 27 in photos or videos. Tom’s experience ·He took a photo of himself and chose a video of an actor. ·The app 28 both faces. It changed Tom’s face into the actor’s face. Tom looked like the actor in the video! ·His friends thought it was 29 . Advice ·Be careful. ·Never to 30 or hurt others. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Look! What a nice bike! Whose is it? B: ____1____ My aunt bought it for me as a birthday gift. A: ____2____ B: For two years. A: It looks new. How do you keep it? B: ____3____ And I take good care of it every day. A: Great! By the way, there will be a bicycle ride tomorrow. ____4____ B: Sure, I’d love to. I love bike riding. A: Where shall we meet? B: ____5____ A: OK. See you at 7: 30 a. m. B: See you! A. Let’s meet in the Spring Square. B. I clean it once a week. C. Oh, it’s mine. D. How wonderful! E. How long have you had it? F. Would you like to join? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Look at the bus. It’s black and ____6____, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are its “____7____”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. You can also find something different when you ____8____ it. You don’t need to use your phones ____9____ bus cards to buy tickets like before. Just scan(扫描) your hands. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each ____10____. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch ____11____. So it’s ____12____ to take the bus. Most ____13____, the bus is driverless. It can ____14____ at lights and park all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). Since it usually runs ____15____ than other buses, you should be patient. 6. A. brown B. white C. green 7 A. arms B. teeth C. eyes 8. A. get to B. get on C. get off 9. A. or B. and C. either 10. A. camera B. seat C. phone 11. A. you B. us C. them 12. A. safe B. quiet C. fair 13. A. seriously B. completely C. especially 14. A. run B. stop C. face 15. A. slower B. better C. harder 四、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Diagnostic Report Patient Information Name: John Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Tips ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Don’t stay up late and have a rest. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee: ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥1o3 ★Serve: ¥12 Thomas May 26th 16. What happened to John? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a stomachache. 17. Which is the best time for John to go to bed at night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At midnight. 18. How much does John pay in all? A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥345. 19. Which is TRUE according to the report? A. John should have a good rest. B. John should drink coffee or tea. C. John should take medicine before meals. 20. What is Thomas? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. B A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class. It’s about what is the most valuable (珍贵的) thing in life. The first said, “I think it is life. Without life, we cannot enjoy anything.” The second replied, “It is certainly knowledge. If we don’t have any knowledge, our life will be meaningless.” The next one answered, “The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.” “If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.” said another student. Finally, a student stood up, “Time is the most valuable thing of all. Lost time is never found again. So we should think of the time as the most valuable and use it properly.” The teacher said the last opinion was the best. It explained the beauty of time. The teacher advised everyone not to waste time and study hard when they were young. 21. What might the teacher and the students be doing now? A. Having a competition. B. Having a party. C. Having a class discussion. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy”? A. 质量 B. 能量 C. 重量 23. What’s the fourth student’s opinion? A. Love is the most valuable. B. Life is the most important. C. Happiness comes first. 24. How many students shared their opinions in class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 25. What’s the best title (标题)? A Teacher Is necessary B. Learn How to Discuss C. Time Is the Most Valuable C Whales are the largest animals on the Earth. They live in the sea but are not fish—they are mammals, just like us! They breathe air through a hole on top of their heads and feed their babies with milk. Now, whales are in danger. People catch whales for their meat, oil, and fat. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. Another big problem is water pollution. Rubbish in the ocean makes whales sick. Noise from ships also troubles them, as whales use sound to find food and communicate. We can help protect whales in many ways. First, never throw waste into the sea. Second, make rules to save whales. Third, learn more about whales and tell others why they are important. Whales play a key role in keeping the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统) healthy. They help control the number of small sea animals. Every small action counts. Let’s work together to keep them safe in their blue home. 26. What is bad for whales to communicate? A. Rubbish. B. Noise from ships. C. Candles and soap. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Whales face different dangers. B. Whales are the largest animals. C. Whales use sound to communicate. 28. What is NOT TRUE about whales? A. They breathe through a hole. B. They feed their babies with milk. C. They are fish and live in the sea. 29. Why are whales important for the environment? A. Because they love eating small fish in the ocean. B. Because they can keep the ocean’s ecosystem healthy. C. Because their meat, oil and fat are very useful. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show how whales live. B. To tell us stories about whales. C. To ask people to protect whales. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A spider was looking for a place to make his web (网). He wanted to live there eating, drinking and relaxing happily. After looking for a long time, he made his web in a corner (角落) of a house. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. The spider asked why he laughed. The cat replied, “Can’t you see how clean this place is? Who will fall in your web?” After listening to the cat, the spider stopped and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web by it. A bird came and started making fun of him, “How silly of you! Strong wind will blow the web away.” After he heard the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry. A dog saw all this and said, “You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.” When he heard what the dog said, the spider realized his problem. 阅读短文，回答以下问题，每个问题仅限一句话回答。 31. Where did the spider make his web at first? ____________________________________ 32. How many pieces of advice did the spider get? ____________________________________ 33. What would happen if the web was by the window? ____________________________________ 34. How did the spider feel at the end of the day? ____________________________________ 35. Why didn’t the spider complete his web? ____________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 argue fact easy relationship but letter somewhere with you consider As school children, communication is always a problem for you and your parents. In ____36____, it’s not true. If you find it hard to communicate ____37____ your parents, don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. Don’t fight with your parents. Your parents probably won’t ____38____ your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go ____39____ to relax. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a ____40____ to them. That would be much ____41____ for you. Try to reach a compromise (和解). You can keep your disagreement and try ____42____ best to accept each other. John’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a mobile phone. They ____43____ over it. But they finally came to a compromise. John bought the mobile phone, ____44____ he could only use it on weekends. A good ____45____ with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团拟举行“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题的征稿活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍同学们周末丰富多彩且有意义的活动。 内容包括：1.介绍同学周末活动 (如听音乐、帮做家务、参加志愿者等)； 2.陈述自己的周末活动情况； 3.谈谈个人对周末活动的感受。 写作要求：1.包含所有要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：volunteer (n.志愿者/v.志愿做), cheerful (adj.令人愉快的), stress (n.压力) Good Weekend, Good Spirit How can we spend our weekends to keep in good spirits? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北海市2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who will the girl go out for dinner with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 3,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. About 7,300 kilometers. 8. Why does the boy look so tired? A. Because he had a fever. B. Because he worked hard at night. C. Because he didn’t get enough sleep. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a park. 10. What does Eric mean? A. He’ll keep the radio. B. He’ll throw away the radio. C. He’ll give the radio to Mary. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11 至 13小题。 11. How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a cold. B. She had a nosebleed. C. She had a headache. 13. When will Bob go back to school? A. On Wednesday. B. In two weeks. C. Tomorrow. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where has Jim gone? A. To Canada. B. To France. C. To India. 15. How long will Jim stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. What does Jim’s daughter do? A. An engineer. B. An artist. C. An officer. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which museum has Kate been to? A. The science museum. B. The history museum. C. The art museum. 18. What did David see in the museum? A. Famous paintings. B. Cool inventions. C. Old robots. 19. How did David go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 20. What does David think of the history museum? A. Relaxing. B. Educational. C. Interesting. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 22. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 24. Who did the old man want to talk with? A. The neighbor. B. The speaker’s father. C. The police. 25. What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man went back home with the help of the police. B. The speaker brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Magic of AI Face Change Introduction ·A cool 26 . ·Use AI to put one person’s face onto another person’s 27 in photos or videos. Tom’s experience ·He took a photo of himself and chose a video of an actor. ·The app 28 both faces. It changed Tom’s face into the actor’s face. Tom looked like the actor in the video! ·His friends thought it was 29 Advice ·Be careful. ·Never to 30 or hurt others. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Look! What a nice bike! Whose is it? B: ____1____ My aunt bought it for me as a birthday gift. A: ____2____ B: For two years. A: It looks new. How do you keep it? B: ____3____ And I take good care of it every day A: Great! By the way, there will be a bicycle ride tomorrow. ____4____ B: Sure, I’d love to. I love bike riding. A: Where shall we meet? B: ____5____ A: OK. See you at 7: 30 a. m. B: See you! A. Let’s meet in the Spring Square. B. I clean it once a week. C. Oh, it’s mine. D. How wonderful! E. How long have you had it? F. Would you like to join? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，谈论一辆自行车的情况。 【1题详解】 根据“Whose is it?”结合备选选项可知，此处应回答物主，因此C项 “哦，它是我。”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“For two years.”结合备选选项可知，此处应询问时间段，因此E项“你买它多久了？”符合。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“How do you keep it?”结合备选选项可知，此处应回答做法，因此B项 “我一周清洗一次它。”符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”结合备选选项可知，空处应表示邀请，因此F项 “你想加入吗？”符合。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Where shall we meet?”结合备选选项可知，空处应回答地点，因此A项 “我们在春天广场见面吧。”符合。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Look at the bus. It’s black and ____6____, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a giant panda. The lights of the bus are its “____7____”. This is the popular Panda Bus in China. You can also find something different when you ____8____ it. You don’t need to use your phones ____9____ bus cards to buy tickets like before. Just scan(扫描) your hands. Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each ____10____. People can choose to watch a movie on the way. There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch ____11____. So it’s ____12____ to take the bus. Most ____13____, the bus is driverless. It can ____14____ at lights and park all by itself. It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). Since it usually runs ____15____ than other buses, you should be patient. 6. A. brown B. white C. green 7. A. arms B. teeth C. eyes 8. A. get to B. get on C. get off 9. A. or B. and C. either 10. A. camera B. seat C. phone 11. A. you B. us C. them 12. A. safe B. quiet C. fair 13. A. seriously B. completely C. especially 14. A. run B. stop C. face 15. A. slower B. better C. harder 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的公交车，外形似熊猫。 【6题详解】 句意：它黑白相间。 brown棕色的；white白色的；green绿色的。根据“just like a giant panda”可知，熊猫是黑白相间的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：公共汽车的灯是它的 “眼睛”。 arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛。根据“The lights of the bus”可知，此处应该是把灯比作 “眼睛”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当你登上它之后，你还能发现一些与众不同的东西。 get to到达；get on上车；get off下车。根据“You can also find something different when you … it.”可知，应该是上车之后会发现不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：您无需像以前那样使用手机或公交卡来购买车票了。 or或者；and并且；either两者都（不）。根据“use your phones … bus cards to buy tickets”可知，空处前后表示选择关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个惊喜是每个座位后面的小电脑。 camer相机；seat座位；phone手机。根据“the small computer on the back of each”可知，车上的小电脑应该是在座位后。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：如果有人偷东西，这些摄像头会捕捉到他们。 you你；us我们；them他们。根据“If someone steals (偷) things”可知，此处应指有人偷东西就会捕捉到他们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以乘坐公交车是安全的。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；fair公平的。根据“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch”可知，此处应指有人偷东西就会捕捉到说明是安全的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最特别的是，这辆公交车是无人驾驶的。 seriously严肃地；completely完全地；especially特别地。根据“the bus is driverless”公交车无人驾驶是比较特别的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它能够在红绿灯处自动停下并自行停车。 run运行；stop停止；face面对。根据“park all by itself”可知，此处应指自动停下并停车。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：由于它的运行速度通常比其他公交车慢，所以您需要保持耐心。 slower较慢的；better更好的；harder更难的。根据“you should be patient”可知，要耐心说明比较慢。故选A。 四、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Diagnostic Report Patient Information Name: John Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water. Tips ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Don’t stay up late and have a rest. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost ★Inspection fee: ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥1o3 ★Serve: ¥12 Thomas May 26th 16. What happened to John? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a stomachache. 17. Which is the best time for John to go to bed at night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 11:30 p.m. C. At midnight. 18. How much does John pay in all? A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥345. 19. Which is TRUE according to the report? A. John should have a good rest. B. John should drink coffee or tea. C. John should take medicine before meals. 20. What is Thomas? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，主要记录了患者John的基本信息、症状（胃痛）、医生的建议（服药、休息等）以及费用明细。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Don’t stay up late and have a rest”可知，医生建议John不要熬夜，应早休息。 选项中A（晚上9:30）是最早的睡觉时间，符合“早休息”的建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据费用明细“Inspection fee: ¥230”；“Medicine: ¥103”以及“Serve: ¥12”可知，检查费230元，药费103元，服务费12元，总费用为230+103+12=¥345。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t stay up late and have a rest”可知，约翰应该好好休息一下。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。报告末尾署名为“Thomas”，且内容为诊断建议和费用清单，可推断Thomas是医生。故选B。 B A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class. It’s about what is the most valuable (珍贵的) thing in life. The first said, “I think it is life. Without life, we cannot enjoy anything.” The second replied, “It is certainly knowledge. If we don’t have any knowledge, our life will be meaningless.” The next one answered, “The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.” “If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.” said another student. Finally, a student stood up, “Time is the most valuable thing of all. Lost time is never found again. So we should think of the time as the most valuable and use it properly.” The teacher said the last opinion was the best. It explained the beauty of time. The teacher advised everyone not to waste time and study hard when they were young. 21. What might the teacher and the students be doing now? A. Having a competition. B. Having a party. C. Having a class discussion. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy”? A. 质量 B. 能量 C. 重量 23. What’s the fourth student’s opinion? A. Love is the most valuable. B. Life is the most important. C. Happiness comes first. 24. How many students shared their opinions in class? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 25. What’s the best title (标题)? A. Teacher Is necessary B. Learn How to Discuss C. Time Is the Most Valuable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了老师和学生在课堂上讨论生活中最珍贵的东西，五个学生分别给出观点，老师认为时间最珍贵的观点最好，并建议大家珍惜时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher was discussing a question with his students in class.”可知，老师和学生们正在上课讨论问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The energy comes from the sun. If there is no sun, there is no life on earth.”可知，这种东西来自太阳且对地球上的生命很重要，可推测“energy”意为“能量”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘If there is no love, man has no life and no happiness.’ said another student.”可知，第四个学生认为爱是最珍贵的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first”，“The second”，“The next one”，“another student”以及“Finally”可知，五个学生分享了他们看法。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s about what is the most valuable thing in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了老师和学生在课堂上讨论生活中最珍贵的东西，五个学生分别给出观点，老师认为时间最珍贵的观点最好，并建议大家珍惜时间；C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 C Whales are the largest animals on the Earth. They live in the sea but are not fish—they are mammals, just like us! They breathe air through a hole on top of their heads and feed their babies with milk. Now, whales are in danger. People catch whales for their meat, oil, and fat. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. Another big problem is water pollution. Rubbish in the ocean makes whales sick. Noise from ships also troubles them, as whales use sound to find food and communicate. We can help protect whales in many ways. First, never throw waste into the sea. Second, make rules to save whales. Third, learn more about whales and tell others why they are important. Whales play a key role in keeping the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统) healthy. They help control the number of small sea animals. Every small action counts. Let’s work together to keep them safe in their blue home. 26. What is bad for whales to communicate? A. Rubbish. B. Noise from ships. C. Candles and soap. 27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Whales face different dangers. B. Whales are the largest animals. C. Whales use sound to communicate. 28. What is NOT TRUE about whales? A. They breathe through a hole. B. They feed their babies with milk. C. They are fish and live in the sea. 29. Why are whales important for the environment? A. Because they love eating small fish in the ocean. B. Because they can keep the ocean’s ecosystem healthy. C. Because their meat, oil and fat are very useful. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show how whales live. B. To tell us stories about whales. C. To ask people to protect whales. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、面临的危险、对环境的重要性及保护方法，旨在呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noise from ships also troubles them, as whales use sound to find food and communicate.”可知，船只的噪音不利于鲸鱼交流。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, whales are in danger.”以及通读全文可知，第二段主要介绍了鲸鱼面临不同的危险。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in the sea but are not fish—they are mammals, just like us!”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼类。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whales play a key role in keeping the ocean’s ecosystem healthy.”可知，鲸鱼对环境重要是因为它们能保持海洋生态系统的健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whales are the largest animals on the Earth.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的基本特征、面临的危险、对环境的重要性及保护方法，旨在呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A spider was looking for a place to make his web (网). He wanted to live there eating, drinking and relaxing happily. After looking for a long time, he made his web in a corner (角落) of a house. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. The spider asked why he laughed. The cat replied, “Can’t you see how clean this place is? Who will fall in your web?” After listening to the cat, the spider stopped and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web by it. A bird came and started making fun of him, “How silly of you! Strong wind will blow the web away.” After he heard the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry. A dog saw all this and said, “You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.” When he heard what the dog said, the spider realized his problem. 阅读短文，回答以下问题，每个问题仅限一句话回答。 31. Where did the spider make his web at first? ____________________________________ 32. How many pieces of advice did the spider get? ____________________________________ 33. What would happen if the web was by the window? ____________________________________ 34. How did the spider feel at the end of the day? ____________________________________ 35. Why didn’t the spider complete his web? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. In a corner of a house. 32. Three. 33. Strong wind will blow the web away. 34. The spider was/ felt tired and hungry. 35. Because he didn’t think and decide by himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲的是一只蜘蛛因一味听从猫和鸟的建议而不自己思考，换了一天地方也没织成网，最后在狗的点拨下意识到了问题。 【31题详解】 根据“After looking for a long time, he made his web in a corner of a house.”可知，蜘蛛最初在房子的一个角落里织网。故填In a corner of a house. 【32题详解】 根据“After listening to the cat, the spider stopped and started looking for another place.”，“After he heard the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place.”，“A dog saw all this and said, ‘You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.’ When he heard what the dog said, the spider realized his problem.”可知，蜘蛛得到了三条建议。故填Three. 【33题详解】 根据“A bird came and started making fun of him, ‘How silly of you! Strong wind will blow the web away.’”可知，网在窗边会被大风刮走。故填Strong wind would blow the web away. 【34题详解】 根据“But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry.”可知，一天结束时蜘蛛又累又饿。故填The spider was/ felt tired and hungry. 【35题详解】 根据“A dog saw all this and said, ‘You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.’”可知，蜘蛛没织成网是因为他只听别人的建议而不自己思考。故填Because he didn’t think and decide by himself. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 argue fact easy relationship but letter somewhere with you consider As school children, communication is always a problem for you and your parents. In ____36____, it’s not true. If you find it hard to communicate ____37____ your parents, don’t worry. Here is some advice for you. Don’t fight with your parents. Your parents probably won’t ____38____ your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go ____39____ to relax. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at that time, try writing a ____40____ to them. That would be much ____41____ for you. Try to reach a compromise (和解). You can keep your disagreement and try ____42____ best to accept each other. John’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a mobile phone. They ____43____ over it. But they finally came to a compromise. John bought the mobile phone, ____44____ he could only use it on weekends. A good ____45____ with parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try! 【答案】36. fact 37. with 38. consider 39. somewhere 40. letter 41. easier 42. your 43. argued 44. but 45. relationship 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生与父母之间沟通的问题，并给出了一些改善沟通的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，这并不是真的。In fact意为“事实上”，介词短语。故填fact。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你发现很难与父母沟通，别担心。“communicate with sb.”意为“与……沟通”，动词短语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。空格位于情态动词“won’t”之后，需填入动词原形。根据“Your parents probably won’t… your ideas if you are shouting at them.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“考虑你的想法”，“consider”意为“考虑”，符合语境。故填consider。 【39题详解】 句意：去某个地方放松一下。空格位于动词“Go”之后，需填入副词或表示地点的词，根据“Go… to relax.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示去某个地方放松一下。“somewhere”意为“某个地方”，符合语境。故填somewhere。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你觉得当时无法好好和他们说话，可以试着写一封信给他们。空格位于不定冠词“a”之后，需填入单数名词作宾语。“write a letter”是固定搭配，表示“写信”。故填letter。 【41题详解】 句意：这样对你来说会容易得多。根据“That would be much…for you.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示容易得多。空格位于比较级“much”之后，需填入形容词比较级。“easier”是“easy”的比较级，意为“更容易”，符合语境。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以保留不同意见，并尽力互相接纳。 空格位于动词“try”之后，需填入形容词性物主代词。“your”意为“你的”，与主语“you”一致，且“try your best”是固定搭配，表示“尽力”。故填your。 【43题详解】 句意：他们为此争吵过。空格位于主语“They”之后，此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语。根据“They…over it.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示争吵。“argued”是“argue”的过去式，意为“争吵”。故填argued。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰买了手机，但他只能在周末使用。空格连接两个分句，需填入连词。“but”意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合“买了手机，但只能在周末使用”的语境。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：与父母保持良好的关系能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。空格位于形容词“good”之后，需填入名词。根据“A good…with parents can make you a better and happier person.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示良好的关系。“relationship”意为“关系”。故填relationship。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团拟举行“Good Weekend, Good Spirit”为题的征稿活动。请写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍同学们周末丰富多彩且有意义的活动。 内容包括：1.介绍同学周末活动 (如听音乐、帮做家务、参加志愿者等)； 2.陈述自己的周末活动情况； 3.谈谈个人对周末活动的感受。 写作要求：1.包含所有要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：volunteer (n.志愿者/v.志愿做), cheerful (adj.令人愉快的), stress (n.压力) Good Weekend, Good Spirit How can we spend our weekends to keep in good spirits? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good Weekend, Good Spirit How can we spend our weekends to keep in good spirits? In the class meeting, we share different ideas about it. To have a meaningful weekend, some classmates listen to music to relax, while others help with housework or do volunteer work. As for me, I went to a concert with my cousin last Saturday. We were really relaxed and cheerful. On Sunday, I played basketball with friends in the park. We laughed a lot and felt so happy. I think weekends are great for us. They help us forget stress and get ready for school with a smile. I hope everyone can enjoy the weekend like me and have a good time at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出如何度过周末的话题并简略介绍同学们是如何安排周末的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的周末活动； 第三步，叙述自己对周末活动感受。 [亮点词汇] ①some...others... 一些……另外一些…… ②help with sth 在某方面帮忙 ③get ready for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ①To have a meaningful weekend, some classmates listen to music to relax, while others help with housework or do volunteer work. (while表转折) ②I think weekends are great for us. (that省略的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$