精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石港区2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 八年级 英语 第一节 听小对话，选出正确的图片，每段对话听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why does Lisa love volunteering? A. To make a difference. B. To make new friends. C. To help sick people. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 8. Where can the girl get a new student card? A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 9. What can we infer from the woman? A. She’s not satisfied with the service. B. She is angry with the waiter. C. She has already paid her bill. 10. What is the woman going to do after school? A. Talk with the teacher. B. Borrow the book. C. Check the bookstore. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are Mario and Cathy doing now? A. Doing the cooking. B. Getting some water. C. Choosing a camping place. 12. Where do they decide to camp? A. By the water B. Under the trees. C. Near the rocks. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Sam’s idea for the class activity? A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race. 14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 15. Why do they want to ask parents to come? A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Item Student’s report Title The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway Type of novel A classic 16. ________ novel Events in the story A fisherman catches a huge fish but has to fight for 17. ________ days to kill it. In the end, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but 18. ________. What I have learnt Not to give up or 19. ________ myself; a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Awards It won the Pulitzer Prize in 20. ________ 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t ___1___ me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised ___2___ by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed ___3___. Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents ___4___ I could take her to the lessons. It was a good ___5___ for me to learn. One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came ___6___. “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me?” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. ___7___ of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me?” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are ___8___!” In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary ___9___ a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got ____10____ when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep ___11___. We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were ___12___! My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were ___13___ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.” I had ___14___ so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ___15___ more in life than to dance. 1. A. ask B. let C. make D. allow 2. A. openly B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 3. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. interesting 4. A. if B. when C. until D. although 5. A. place B. chance C. reason D. expression 6. A. in B. on C. out D. away 7. A. All B. Both C. None D. Some 8. A. mad B. wrong C. right D. normal 9. A. did B. failed C. forgot D. improved 10. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 11. A. deal B. breath C. stress D. suggestion 12. A. useful B. hopeful C. successful D. determined 13. A. born B. forced C. invited D. talented 14. A. asked B. waited C. prepared D. attracted 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述热爱舞蹈的男孩Denis不顾父母反对坚持练习，和妹妹合作演出后获得父母认可、坚定追梦的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我父母总说跳舞是女孩的运动，所以他们不允许我跳舞。 allow表示“允许”，搭配“allow sb to do sth”符合此处带to的不定式结构；let/make后接省略to的不定式，ask“询问/要求”语义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我通过看电影和演出偷偷练习。 前文提到父母不允许Denis跳舞，因此他只能偷偷练习，secretly“偷偷地”符合语境；openly“公开地”、loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：没有他们的支持，我的梦想看起来不可能实现。 得不到父母支持，追梦看起来难以实现，impossible“不可能的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我问父母我是否可以送妹妹去上舞蹈课。 Denis想要借机学舞，询问父母是否同意，if“是否”引导宾语从句符合语义；when“当……时”、until“直到”、although“虽然”均不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个学习的好机会。 Denis获得了学习舞蹈的契机，chance“机会”符合语境；place“地点”、reason“理由”、expression“表达”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：一天下午，我正在房间练习的时候，妹妹进来了。 come in表示“进来”，符合妹妹进入房间找Denis帮忙的语境；come on“加油/上演”、come out“出版”、come away“离开”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：没有一个男孩愿意和我一起跳舞。 前文提到男孩们都觉得妹妹很慢，因此没人愿意和她搭档，None“没有一个”符合语境；All“所有”、Both“两者都”、Some“一些”均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：我们要让他们看看，他们错了！ Denis鼓励妹妹，反驳男孩们的看法，wrong“错误的”符合语境；mad“疯狂的”、right“正确的”、normal“正常的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽进步了很多。 两人一直坚持练习，因此妹妹的舞蹈水平进步很多，improved“进步”符合语境；did“做”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当我听说父母会来看演出时，我变得很紧张。 Denis一直瞒着父母练舞，突然得知父母要来十分紧张，后文“深呼吸”也印证了这一点，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：音乐响起，我深吸了一口气。 take a deep breath 是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，符合缓解紧张的语境；deal“交易”、stress“压力”、suggestion“建议”均不构成正确搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们成功了！ 前文提到我们跳得很完美，观众欢呼，说明演出很成功，successful“成功的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、hopeful“有希望的”、determined“坚定的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然我很难说出口，但你天生就是适合跳舞的。 be born to do sth是固定表达，意为“天生注定做某事”，符合父亲认可Denis天赋的语境；forced“被迫”、invited“邀请”语义不符，talented常搭配介词at接动名词，结构不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我已经等这个时刻等了太久了。 Denis一直渴望得到父母的认可，等待这一刻很久了，waited“等待”符合语境；asked“询问”、prepared“准备”、attracted“吸引”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我人生中没有什么比跳舞更让我渴望了。 nothing more than固定结构，表达“莫过于，最”，符合Denis将跳舞视为人生最渴望的事的语境；anything“任何”、something“某事”、everything“一切”均不符合语义逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A GONE WITH THE WIND Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She’s strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. PETER PAN Writer: J. M. Barrie ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥15 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESS Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich and comfortable life. But then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the laugh of other children. It’s an excellent book with tapes for children. THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥45 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 16. We can know that GONE WITH THE WIND ________. A. is a best-seller with two tapes B. tells a story which happened in the UK C. sells at a higher price in bookstores than online D. is sold with two tapes 17. Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A. live bravely B. lose friendship C. protect the environment D. study hard 18. Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A. PETER PAN B. A LITTLE PRINCESS C. THE SECRET GARDEN D. GONE WITH THE WIND 19. If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. We can see the information above ________. A. in a cinema B. in a museum C. on a book show D. on a website 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本图书《飘》《彼得・潘》《小公主》《秘密花园》，包含作者、线上线下售价、故事内容、配套磁带等相关信息。 【16题详解】 表格GONE WITH THE WIND部分“¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online)”表明这本书线下售价高于线上。 【17题详解】 表格A LITTLE PRINCESS部分“Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty”与THE SECRET GARDEN部分“the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life”表明两本书的主人公都是勇敢生活的女孩。 【18题详解】 表格PETER PAN部分“It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险)”表明这是一个充满想象力和冒险的儿童故事，喜欢想象、冒险的读者会选择这本书。 【19题详解】 根据表格，四本书的网上最低价格分别为：PETER PAN (¥15), GONE WITH THE WIND (¥18), A LITTLE PRINCESS (¥18), THE SECRET GARDEN (¥30)。最便宜的三本总价为15+18+18=51 元>40 元；两本最低总价为15+18=33 元<40 元，因此最多能买2本。 【20题详解】 文中详细列出了四本书的作者、简介以及“书店”和“网上”两种渠道的价格对比，这种包含在线价格对比的销售信息通常出现在售书网站（website）上，以便顾客比较和购买。电影院、博物馆或书展通常不会重点标注“网上价格”。 B Have you ever heard that you should drink eight glasses, or about two liters of water every day? Lots of grown-ups try to drink so much water to stay healthy. But guess what? Scientists have found that there isn’t a magic number of glasses of water that’s perfect for everyone. In a big study, researchers checked out 5,600 people, from little kids who are just a week old to great-grandparents who are 96 years old! They wanted to find out about “water turnover,” which is an interesting way of saying how much water goes into our body and then comes out (like when we go to the bathroom). They discovered that everyone is different when it comes to how much water they need. This can depend on things like how old you are, how long you run and play, and whether you’re a boy or not. For example, young men around 20 to 35 years old need almost twice as much water as men who are in their nineties! Also, the scientists noticed that people who are really active and move around a lot need more water than people who don’t exercise much. And here’s a fun fact: the foods we eat also have water in them! The people who did this study think that most of us don’t really need to drink eight glasses of water every day. It turns out that our bodies are pretty good at telling us when we’re thirsty. So, the best thing to do is listen to your body and drink water when you feel thirsty. And don’t forget that having fun is also a great way to stay healthy, just like drinking water! 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. It only studied young people. B. It lasted for almost twenty years. C. It found people’s need for water is different. D. It found the older people are, the more water they drink. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Exercising more is the best way to stay healthy. B. People should eat more fruits that are full of water. C. The water people need also comes from the foods they eat. D. Drinking enough water is more important than exercising. 24. ________ tell us when to drink water. A. The scientists. B. The teachers. C. Our bodies. D. Our parents. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Eight glasses of water a day is perfect! B. Want to stay healthy? Drink more water! C. When is the best time to drink water? D. Do we really need eight glasses of water a day? 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究说明每天不必喝八杯水，人体需水量因人而异，应听从身体的信号。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Have you ever heard that you should drink eight glasses, or about two liters of water every day?”指出，作者用提问的方式引出话题。 【22题详解】 文章第二段第三句“They discovered that everyone is different when it comes to how much water they need.”指出，研究发现人们的需水量各不相同。 【23题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“the foods we eat also have water in them!”指出，人们需要的水分也来自所吃的食物。 【24题详解】 文章第四段第二句“our bodies are pretty good at telling us when we’re thirsty.”指出，我们的身体会告诉我们什么时候该喝水。 【25题详解】 全文开篇提出“每天喝八杯水”的说法，随后通过研究指出并非人人适用，最后建议听从身体需求，因此最佳标题是“我们真的需要每天喝八杯水吗？”，这是一个引人思考的问题，概括了全文核心内容。 C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. 26. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends. B. Plans. C. Customs. D. Feelings. 27. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 28. Which of the following statements is true? A. In India, people eat with their left hand. B. In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. C. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. D. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家和地区的社交与生活习俗，旨在提醒人们出国旅行时要尊重当地习俗、入乡随俗。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如果你计划出国旅行，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。故可推测出文章的主题是习俗。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet.”可知，①段讲述初次见面的礼仪，对应c.Meeting new friends；根据“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.”可知，②段讲述面对面沟通时的眼神交流和距离差异，对应d.Face-to-face communication；根据“In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate.”可知，③段讲述不同国家的用餐礼仪，对应f.Table manners；根据“When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.”可知，④段讲述拜访家庭的礼仪，对应b.Visiting a family。因此匹配为：①→c，②→d，③→f，④→b。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“wherever you go, please remember to respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there”可知，作者主要是想告诉我们入乡随俗“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”的道理。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章①段总起介绍出国旅行需了解习俗，②-⑤段分别从见面、沟通、用餐、拜访四个方面分述不同习俗，⑥段总结强调尊重当地习俗，结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余。） The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. ____31____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. ____32____ The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____33____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____34____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____35____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活、沙漠的科学定义以及其历史演变过程。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“During the day, temperatures rise above 40°C, while nights can be very cold.”表明白天温度超过40°C，而夜晚可能非常寒冷，此处强调昼夜温差极大，天气在一天之内变化剧烈。选项D“The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.”衔接上下文。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes.”表明游牧民族没有固定居所，此处应进一步介绍他们的生活方式。选项F“They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.”是对游牧民族生活方式的具体展开，逻辑紧密。 【33题详解】 文章第2段“They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it.”表明他们需要水来生存，所以必须携带足够的水或知道在哪里找到水，此处应强调水的重要性。选项A“Without water, life is impossible.”贴合水源主题。 【34题详解】 文章第3段“A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain.”表明沙漠的定义不是沙子而是缺乏降雨，此处应给出关于沙漠降雨量的具体定义标准。选项E“To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”提供了准确定义，承上启下。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today”表明它后来变成了草原。随着时间的推移，它成为了我们今天看到的沙漠，此处应讲述撒哈拉沙漠历史演变的最初状态，选项B“Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice.”是环境演变的最早阶段，与“Later it turned into grasslands”形成时间递进。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 quick know excellent punish different in surprise he though education Zhang Lei was born in a lonely mountain village. The children there could hardly get good ____36____. However, Zhang Lei could go to college. He became a very ____37____ doctor. What made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed ____38____ life successfully. When Han Xue first went to Zhang Lei’s school, she was ____39____ to see everything unusual: small old desks and chairs. ____40____ students had different ages, they all sat in the same classroom. Han Xue realized she should help them. Then she ____41____ came up with an idea. One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun. Han Xue didn’t ____42____ him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Han Xue said in a kind voice, “When I see your little fingers, I ____43____ you will be a special doctor in the future.” Zhang Lei was moved because many other teachers just punished him ____44____ the past. Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this, he always shows his thanks to his volunteer teacher. She makes a big ____45____ to his life. What a great teacher she is! 【答案】36. education 37. excellent 38. his 39. surprised 40. Though 41. quickly 42. punish 43. know 44. in 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山村男孩张磊原本很难获得良好教育，支教老师韩雪改变了他的人生，温柔鼓励调皮的他，最终张磊努力实现了当医生的梦想，感恩这位支教老师。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的孩子几乎得不到良好的教育。good为形容词，后接名词，education意为“教育”，不可数名词。符合“山村孩子很难获得良好教育”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他成为了一名非常优秀的医生。“Zhang Lei could go to college. He became a very...doctor.”表明张磊上了大学，并且成了很优秀的医生。此处需用形容词修饰名词doctor，excellent意为“优秀的”。 【38题详解】 句意：一位名叫韩雪的支教老师成功改变了他的人生。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，“Zhang Lei”是男生，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【39题详解】 句意：当韩雪第一次来到张磊的学校，看到所有不寻常的事物她很惊讶：又小又旧的桌椅。be动词was后接形容词，主语是人，surprise变形为surprised“感到惊讶的”。符合“韩雪看到不寻常的事物感到很惊讶”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然学生们年龄各不相同，但他们都坐在同一间教室。前后句存在让步关系，Though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她很快想出了一个主意。动词短语came up with需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天张磊调皮捣蛋，韩雪没有惩罚他。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，punish意为“惩罚”。符合“张磊调皮捣蛋，但是韩雪没有惩罚他”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。主语I为第一人称，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，know意为“知道”。 【44题详解】 句意：张磊深受触动，因为过去其他老师只会惩罚他。in the past意为“在过去”，固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：她给张磊的人生带来了巨大的影响。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”，固定短语。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The field trip day is usually the most exciting time of school. Everyone brings food and drinks and gets on the bus for the day ahead. It is both fun and educational (有教育意义的). But do you know why it is called “field trip”? When you hear the word “field”, you might think of farmland, an open space, or even a soccer field. But in fact, when people talk about field trip, they often mean an outing that gives kids the chance to learn something new outside of school. Good field trips teach you a lot while you’re having fun. For example, a trip to the zoo can lead you to learn about new animals. Going to a local park is useful. You can be close to nature and learn about many plants. Even a field trip to national monument can be educational, it gives you the chance to experience history. Studies on field trip show it has many advantages. It can help students become interested in new subjects. It can also help students feel more creative. Do you enjoy field trip? What kind of field trip would you like to go on? Maybe a museum trip or a visit to a national park or a factory? You can learn something new from almost anywhere! 1. The passage is mainly about ____46____. (不超过2词) 2. Field trip has many advantages, like ____47____. (至少列举一条) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the text. What we can learn from field trips To the zoo We can ____48____. (不超过5词) To a local park We can be close to nature and learn about many plants. To a national monument We can ____49____. (不超过5词) 5. Do you like going on a field trip? Why or why not? __________________50__________________.(不超过15词) 【答案】46. field trips 47. helping students become interested in new subjects and making students more creative 48. learn about new animals 49. experience history 50. Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实地考察的定义、教育意义及其优势，并通过具体例子（如动物园、公园、国家纪念碑等）说明学生能从中学习新知识。 【46题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了实地考察的定义、意义和好处。故填field trips。 【47题详解】 根据“Studies on field trip show it has many advantages. It can help students become interested in new subjects. It can also help students feel more creative.”可知，实地考察的好处包括激发学生对学科的兴趣和提升创造力。故填helping students become interested in new subjects and making students more creative。 【48题详解】 根据“a trip to the zoo can lead you to learn about new animals.”可知，去动物园可以了解新动物。故填learn about new animals。 【49题详解】 根据“Even a field trip to national monument can be educational, it gives you the chance to experience history.”可知，参观国家纪念碑可以体验历史。故填experience history。 【50题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故题Yes, because it’s fun and I can learn new things。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下信息中的一项活动及感受。(两项活动二选一) Activity 1: volunteer at Huangshi Museum with classmates ◆ July 9th, 2025 ◆ introduce exhibits to visitors ◆ read traditional Huangshi historical stories Activity 2: do neighbourhood volunteer service with classmates ◆ July 15th, 2025 ◆ help clean up the neighbourhood ◆ teach kids to do simple science experiments 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. On July 9th, 2025, I volunteered at Huangshi Museum with my classmates. Our main task was to introduce exhibits to visitors patiently. Besides, we read traditional Huangshi historical stories to them. Through this activity, I not only learned much about local history but also improved my communication skills. Although I was tired, I felt very proud and happy because I could help others. It was really a meaningful experience. I hope you can have such a chance too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体判定：应用文 (写给外国笔友的邮件)；全文以一般过去时为主，描述过去假期活动，穿插一般现在时抒发感悟 写作任务：向英国笔友David介绍一项暑期社会实践志愿活动，交代活动时间、内容、个人收获与感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：二选一完成活动介绍，所选活动全部信息必须完整覆盖；不能出现真实校名、人名；词数80词左右，邮件首尾固定语句不计入词数 第二步：构思布局（三段式邮件主体结构） 开头句：开门见山，引出下文志愿活动。 主体段：交代活动时间、地点、同行人员，完整罗列当天两项志愿工作内容；抒发本次活动的收获、内心感受，简单发出期许，升华文章主旨。 结尾句: 标准书信结束语。 第三步：要点分层短语拓展（选用Activity 1） 要点一： 活动基础信息：时间、地点、同行人 核心短语：On July 9th, 2025/volunteered at Huangshi Museum/with my classmates/on the ninth of July/take part in volunteer work in Huangshi Museum/together with my classmates等 要点二：第一项志愿工作：向游客介绍展品 核心短语：introduce exhibits to visitors patiently/show the exhibits to tourists with patience等 要点三：第二项志愿工作：朗读黄石传统历史故事 核心短语：read traditional Huangshi historical stories/tell visitors old local history stories of Huangshi等 要点四：活动收获与内心感受 核心短语：learn much about local history/improve communication skills/feel proud and happy；a meaningful experience/know more about the history of this city/become better at talking with others/gain a strong sense of achievement/a valuable activity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 八年级 英语 第一节 听小对话，选出正确的图片，每段对话听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why does Lisa love volunteering? A. To make a difference. B. To make new friends. C. To help sick people. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 8. Where can the girl get a new student card? A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building. 9. What can we infer from the woman? A. She’s not satisfied with the service. B. She is angry with the waiter. C. She has already paid her bill. 10. What is the woman going to do after school? A. Talk with the teacher. B. Borrow the book. C. Check the bookstore. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are Mario and Cathy doing now? A. Doing the cooking. B. Getting some water. C. Choosing a camping place. 12. Where do they decide to camp? A. By the water B. Under the trees. C. Near the rocks. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Sam’s idea for the class activity? A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race. 14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 15. Why do they want to ask parents to come? A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Item Student’s report Title The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway Type of novel A classic 16. ________ novel Events in the story A fisherman catches a huge fish but has to fight for 17. ________ days to kill it. In the end, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but 18. ________. What I have learnt Not to give up or 19. ________ myself; a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Awards It won the Pulitzer Prize in 20. ________ 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My parents always said dancing was for girls, so they didn’t ___1___ me to dance. But I never gave up my dream. I practised ___2___ by watching movies and shows. Without their support, my dream seemed ___3___. Last summer, my little sister Mary started taking dance lessons. I asked my parents ___4___ I could take her to the lessons. It was a good ___5___ for me to learn. One afternoon, I was practising in my room when Mary came ___6___. “Denis, you’re a great dancer! Can you help me?” she asked. “There’s a school dancing show, but the boys think I’m slow. ___7___ of them wants to dance with me. Will you dance with me?” I encouraged her, “Let’s show them they are ___8___!” In the following months, we practised every evening, hiding from our parents. Mary ___9___ a lot. Finally, the big day came. I got ____10____ when I heard my parents would watch the show. As the music started, I took a deep ___11___. We danced perfectly and the crowd cheered. We were ___12___! My father came to me and put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, my son. It’s hard for me to say, but you were ___13___ to dance. Go for it and make us proud.” I had ___14___ so long for this moment. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted ___15___ more in life than to dance. 1. A. ask B. let C. make D. allow 2. A. openly B. loudly C. quickly D. secretly 3. A. easy B. important C. impossible D. interesting 4. A. if B. when C. until D. although 5. A. place B. chance C. reason D. expression 6. A. in B. on C. out D. away 7. A. All B. Both C. None D. Some 8. A. mad B. wrong C. right D. normal 9. A. did B. failed C. forgot D. improved 10. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. nervous 11. A. deal B. breath C. stress D. suggestion 12. A. useful B. hopeful C. successful D. determined 13. A. born B. forced C. invited D. talented 14. A. asked B. waited C. prepared D. attracted 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A GONE WITH THE WIND Writer: Margaret Mitchell ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥18 (online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She’s strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. PETER PAN Writer: J. M. Barrie ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥15 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) A LITTLE PRINCESS Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich and comfortable life. But then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the laugh of other children. It’s an excellent book with tapes for children. THE SECRET GARDEN Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥45 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 16. We can know that GONE WITH THE WIND ________. A. is a best-seller with two tapes B. tells a story which happened in the UK C. sells at a higher price in bookstores than online D. is sold with two tapes 17. Burnett wrote two books about two girls who ________. A. live bravely B. lose friendship C. protect the environment D. study hard 18. Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose ________ to read. A. PETER PAN B. A LITTLE PRINCESS C. THE SECRET GARDEN D. GONE WITH THE WIND 19. If Lily has 40 yuan, she can buy at most ________ book (s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 20. We can see the information above ________. A. in a cinema B. in a museum C. on a book show D. on a website B Have you ever heard that you should drink eight glasses, or about two liters of water every day? Lots of grown-ups try to drink so much water to stay healthy. But guess what? Scientists have found that there isn’t a magic number of glasses of water that’s perfect for everyone. In a big study, researchers checked out 5,600 people, from little kids who are just a week old to great-grandparents who are 96 years old! They wanted to find out about “water turnover,” which is an interesting way of saying how much water goes into our body and then comes out (like when we go to the bathroom). They discovered that everyone is different when it comes to how much water they need. This can depend on things like how old you are, how long you run and play, and whether you’re a boy or not. For example, young men around 20 to 35 years old need almost twice as much water as men who are in their nineties! Also, the scientists noticed that people who are really active and move around a lot need more water than people who don’t exercise much. And here’s a fun fact: the foods we eat also have water in them! The people who did this study think that most of us don’t really need to drink eight glasses of water every day. It turns out that our bodies are pretty good at telling us when we’re thirsty. So, the best thing to do is listen to your body and drink water when you feel thirsty. And don’t forget that having fun is also a great way to stay healthy, just like drinking water! 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing facts. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. It only studied young people. B. It lasted for almost twenty years. C. It found people’s need for water is different. D. It found the older people are, the more water they drink. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Exercising more is the best way to stay healthy. B. People should eat more fruits that are full of water. C. The water people need also comes from the foods they eat. D. Drinking enough water is more important than exercising. 24. ________ tell us when to drink water. A. The scientists. B. The teachers. C. Our bodies. D. Our parents. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Eight glasses of water a day is perfect! B. Want to stay healthy? Drink more water! C. When is the best time to drink water? D. Do we really need eight glasses of water a day? C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. ①________ Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. ②________ In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. ③________ In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad. ④________ When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there. 26. What is the theme of the passage? A. Friends. B. Plans. C. Customs. D. Feelings. 27. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5). a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family. c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication. e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners. A. ①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B. ①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d C. ①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D. ①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c 28. Which of the following statements is true? A. In India, people eat with their left hand. B. In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home. C. In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway. D. In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余。） The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. ____31____ During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. ____32____ The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. ____33____ A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. ____34____ Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). ____35____ Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. A. Without water, life is impossible. B. Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice. C. The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand. D. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. E. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. F. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 quick know excellent punish different in surprise he though education Zhang Lei was born in a lonely mountain village. The children there could hardly get good ____36____. However, Zhang Lei could go to college. He became a very ____37____ doctor. What made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue changed ____38____ life successfully. When Han Xue first went to Zhang Lei’s school, she was ____39____ to see everything unusual: small old desks and chairs. ____40____ students had different ages, they all sat in the same classroom. Han Xue realized she should help them. Then she ____41____ came up with an idea. One day Zhang Lei made some trouble for fun. Han Xue didn’t ____42____ him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Han Xue said in a kind voice, “When I see your little fingers, I ____43____ you will be a special doctor in the future.” Zhang Lei was moved because many other teachers just punished him ____44____ the past. Zhang Lei realized that it was time to make a change. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and achieved his dream to be a famous doctor. Whenever Zhang Lei talks about this, he always shows his thanks to his volunteer teacher. She makes a big ____45____ to his life. What a great teacher she is! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The field trip day is usually the most exciting time of school. Everyone brings food and drinks and gets on the bus for the day ahead. It is both fun and educational (有教育意义的). But do you know why it is called “field trip”? When you hear the word “field”, you might think of farmland, an open space, or even a soccer field. But in fact, when people talk about field trip, they often mean an outing that gives kids the chance to learn something new outside of school. Good field trips teach you a lot while you’re having fun. For example, a trip to the zoo can lead you to learn about new animals. Going to a local park is useful. You can be close to nature and learn about many plants. Even a field trip to national monument can be educational, it gives you the chance to experience history. Studies on field trip show it has many advantages. It can help students become interested in new subjects. It can also help students feel more creative. Do you enjoy field trip? What kind of field trip would you like to go on? Maybe a museum trip or a visit to a national park or a factory? You can learn something new from almost anywhere! 1. The passage is mainly about ____46____. (不超过2词) 2. Field trip has many advantages, like ____47____. (至少列举一条) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the text. What we can learn from field trips To the zoo We can ____48____. (不超过5词) To a local park We can be close to nature and learn about many plants. To a national monument We can ____49____. (不超过5词) 5. Do you like going on a field trip? Why or why not? __________________50__________________.(不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友David希望了解你的假期社会实践活动。请给他写一封邮件，介绍以下信息中的一项活动及感受。(两项活动二选一) Activity 1: volunteer at Huangshi Museum with classmates ◆ July 9th, 2025 ◆ introduce exhibits to visitors ◆ read traditional Huangshi historical stories Activity 2: do neighbourhood volunteer service with classmates ◆ July 15th, 2025 ◆ help clean up the neighbourhood ◆ teach kids to do simple science experiments 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选活动提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Very glad to share one of my social practice activities with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $