专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high! 课文讲解（暑假讲义）-2026年新七年级英语暑期预习系列（外研版）

专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high! 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好（做某事）的 短语： ①be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事 ②ready for sth.为某事做好准备 2.textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书，教材，课本 3.eraser /ˈtreɪzə/ n. 橡皮 4.junior high 初级中学 middle school 中学 5.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理 6.biology /baɪˈblədʒi/ n. 生物 7.history /ˈhɪstəri/ n. 历史 8.grey /ɡrei/ adj. 灰色的 9.jacket /ˈdʒæktɪ/ n. 夹克，短上衣 10.red scarf 红领巾 11.T-shirt /ˈtiːʃsɪt/ n. T 恤衫，短袖运动衫 12.uniform /ˈjuːnəfɔ:m/ n. 制服 13.school uniform 校服 14.of course 当然 15.forget /fəˈget/ v. 忘记，遗忘 ①forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 ②forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 16.teaching building 教学楼 17.dining hall 食堂 18.together /təˈgeðə/ adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 19.lab /laːb/ n. 实验室 20.start /stat/ v. 开始 同义词：begin v.开始 21.each other 互相，彼此 22.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人，人人 23.explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:/ v. 探索；探讨，探究 24.fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣 25.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍 26.yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 27.hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好，嗜好 28.a bit 有点儿，稍微 同义词：a little 29.nervous /ˈnsɪvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 30.join /dʒɔ:n/ v. 成为……的一员，加入 （一般接team、club等） 31.team /tim/ n. （游戏或体育比赛的）队 32.take part in 参加，参与 （接activity活动、match比赛） 二．课文学习1 Get ready Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best? Mum: What subjects do you have now? Li Ming: Look here. We have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law,art, music and PE. Li Meng: We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Mum: What subjects do you like best? Li Ming: I like Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng: I like maths, music and PE best. 妈妈：你现在学什么科目？李明：看这里。我们有中文、数学、英语、伦理与法治、艺术、音乐和体育。 李猛：我们还开设了许多新课程，比如历史、地理和生物。 妈妈：你最喜欢什么科目？李明：我最喜欢中文、英语和美术。 李猛：我最喜欢数学、音乐和体育课。 课内知识解析 1.Are you ready for all these? 你为所有这些做好准备了吗？ Are you ready?你准备好了吗? 背例句·学搭配 Everything is packed.He is ready to leave this city.所有东西都打包好了。他准备好离开这座城市了。 My mother is always ready to help others.我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。 I don't feel that I'm ready for the test.我感觉我还没准备好考试。 搭配收藏 ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ②be ready for sth为某事做好准备 2. History 历史 常见的学科（subjects）类名称: Chinese 语文 English 英语 Chemistry化学 Physics物理 History历史 Geography地理 Maths（=mathematics）数学 Biology 生物 Art美术 Music 音乐 Science 科学，自然科学 Moral education and law道德与法治 PE（=physical education）体育 Information Technology（=IT）信息技术 随堂训练 一、 单词拼写 1.We should wear our school _________ (制服) at school. 2.Will Anna write her _________(历史) homework with me？ 3.He goes to school in a pair of _________(灰色的) shoes today. 4.Are you _________(准备好的) for junior high？ 5.We learn about different places in the world from the g_________ lessons. 1.uniform　2.history　3.grey　4.ready　5.geography 三．课文学习2 Know your school Welcome This is your new school.There are three buildings and a playground.It's not a very big school,but it is beautiful.You will love it!Today,some teachers and students will show you around. This is the teaching building.It has three floors .All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2.On the first floor,we have science and computer labs . Music rooms,art rooms and a dance hall are on the second (two)floor.And there's also a library.It's on the third (three)floor. This is our dining hall.It's not big,but the food is good. This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school,we run or play football in it.It's my favourite place at school. 这是你们的新学校。学校有三栋教学楼和一个操场，规模虽不大，但环境优美。你们一定会喜欢这里的！今天，几位老师和同学们会带你们参观校园。 这就是教学楼，共有三层，所有教室均位于该建筑内。 这是2号楼。一楼设有科学实验室和计算机实验室；二楼设有音乐室、艺术室及舞厅；三楼则设有图书馆。 这是我们的餐厅。虽然不大，但食物很美味。 这是我们的游乐场。我们在这里做晨练，举办学校体育活动；放学后还会在这里跑步或踢足球。这是我最喜爱的校园场所。 课内知识解析 1 This is your new school. 这是你的新学校。 This/That is... 这/那是…… This is... 这是……（介绍距离说话者 较近的人或物） That is...那是……（介绍距离说话者 较远的人或物） That is his father.那是他父亲。 Mum, this is my teacher.妈妈，这是我的老师。 拓展 若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物，要用“These/Those are...”句型，意为“这些/那些是……”。 These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 【特别提醒】 “This is...”也可作为电话用语，意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that? 你好，我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 2 ①There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼和一个操场。 ②And there’s also a library. 还有一个图书馆。 there be 句型 该句型表示“有某物/某人”，动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词（句子的主语）决定。其基本结构是：There be+名词（+其他）. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店，你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 There are a lot of people in the park today.今天公园里有很多人。 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 3 Today, some teachers and students will show you around.今天，一些老师和学生将带你四处走走。 show... around 带……四处逛逛 She often shows Jack around her school.她经常带杰克参观她的学校。 Can you show me around the factory?你能带我参观一下这家工厂吗？ 典例 根据所给提示用英语补全句子。 —Who will ________________（带领你们参观） the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will. [解析] 句意：“明天早上谁带领你们参观新实验室？”“苏茜。”show sb. around...“带领某人参观……”是固定 结构，故填show you around。 4 We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here. 我们在这里做早操，举行学校体育活动。 hold /həʊld/ v.召开，举行；进行 —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?你好，请问我可以和张老师通话吗？ —Sorry. She is holding a parents’ meeting in the school hall.抱歉。她正在学校礼堂开家长会。 拓展hold的其他常见含义: （1）抓住，拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly.奶奶紧紧地抓住我的手。 （2）容纳，包含（不用于进行时态） The movie theater holds 1,000 people. 这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 （3）hold的常见短语： hold on（电话用语）别挂断；等一下 hold back拦阻；阻挡 hold up支撑;举起 5 It’s my favourite place in school. 这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。 favourite adj. & n.特别喜爱的（人或事物） （1）［形容词］特别喜爱的 在含义上相当于“like...most”,前面不用very或most修饰。通常用于名词前作定语，其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 Tom’s favourite colour is orange.=Tom likes orange best.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 My favourite food is salad.我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 （2）［名词］特别喜爱的人或事物其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite. 中国食物很美味，火锅是我的最爱。 These flowers are my favourites.这些花是我的最爱。 6 ...you can join the science club. ……你可以加入科学俱乐部。 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与，加入（某项活动） （1）后可接表示团体或组织的名词（如club、the army等），表示成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。 （2）后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……之中”。 I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们。 辨析join与take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思，但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中一员（如入党、入团、参军等）。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用。 【语境串记】 We’ll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗？ 随堂训练 一、 单词拼写 1.We ________(举办) interesting activities in the playground. 2.Tony's parents work in a ________(实验室). 3.The d________ hall is on the third floor and we like to eat there. 4.There are twenty ________(俱乐部) in my school. 5.The ________(活动) begins at 8:00. 1.hold　2.lab　3.dining　4.clubs　5.event 二、 完成或翻译句子 1.李老师正在教学楼上课。 Ms Li is having a class in the ________ ________ now. 2.他们将会在这个公园里举行体育赛事吗？Will they ________ ________ ________ in the park？ 3.请带我们四处参观一下你的房子。 __________________________________________________ 4.二楼有两间实验室。 __________________________________________________ 5.食堂的蛋糕很美味。 __________________________________________________ 1.teaching building 2.hold sports events3.Please show us around your house. 4.Two labs are on the second floor. 5.The cake in the dining hall is good. 四．课文学习3 Get to know each other Welcome to junior high. I'm Mr Pan, your English teacher. I'm so happy to meet you all. I like playing the piano, reading books and travelling. And I love working with students. This year, we'll explore the world of English together. It'll be a lot of fun! Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. Please tell us your name and your hobby. Who wants to go first? 欢迎来到初中！我是潘老师，你们的英语老师。很高兴能见到大家！我喜欢弹钢琴、读书和旅行，也非常享受与学生们一起学习的过程。今年我们将共同探索英语的世界，一定会非常有趣！现在轮到你们自我介绍了，请告诉我们自己的名字和爱好。谁想先发言呢？ Hello everyone ! my name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 大家好！我叫朱晓萌。今天是我初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。我非常喜欢这里。我特别喜欢运动，喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。这个暑假，我和爸爸妈妈去了大连。我们在海里游泳，我非常喜欢这个经历。我也是一个乐于助人的女孩，喜欢帮助别人解决困难。我现在有点紧张，但也很兴奋能够认识新的老师和同学。我希望能和大家成为朋友！ 课内知识解析 1. Hello everyone! 大家好！ everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人，人人 易混辨析 everyone与every one的用法区别 易混词(组) 用法 everyone 作不定代词，只能指人，其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with asmile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的 友好女孩。▶湖北随州中考 every one 既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days.我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子。 联想拓展与one有关的不定代词 everyone每个人；人人 someone某人；有人 anyone任何人 no one没人；无人 2.I enjoyed it a lot. 我玩得很开心。 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢这样做。 词根记忆en-(使)+joy(高兴)→enjoy喜欢；享受……的乐趣 常见用法enjoy在此处用作及物动词，意为“喜欢享受……的乐趣”,后接名词、人称代词宾格形式等作宾语。常见搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”,相当于have a good time/have fun。 During the trip you can enjoy surfing.在旅途中，你可以享受冲浪的乐趣。海南中考 I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。 3.I like helping people with their difficulties. 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.（to） do sth.进行同义转换。 Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me （to） learn English?你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展含help的常见短语还有： with the help of...在……的帮助下 help oneself （to sth.）随便吃/喝…… 5 I’m a bit nervous now，but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 我现在有点儿紧张，但认识新的老师和同学我也感到很兴奋。 nervous/ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 be/feel/get nervous about/of（介词） sth.对某事（物）感到紧张/不安 I feel very nervous when I speak in public. 当我在公共场合讲话时，我感到很紧张。 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的 辨析 excited 与exciting excited “兴奋的；激动的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about （doing） sth.对（做）……感到兴奋 exciting “使人激动的；令人兴奋的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 【典例】 [营口中考] The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting [解析] 句意：这个激动人心的消息让他感到很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。第一空修饰news,用exciting；第二空描述人的主观感受，用excited。故选C。 随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1.Say hello to ___________(每个人) in our class. 2.I worked in a restaurant last ___________ holiday (假期). 3.There are many ___________(活动) for students after school. 4.Do you enjoy y　　　　　　 at the dance party？ 5.I have many h　　　　　　 like drawing pictures and listening to music. 1.everyone　2.holiday　3.activities　4.yourself 5.hobbies 二．完成或翻译句子 1.我为和同学们打招呼而感到紧张。 I ___________　___________　___________　say hello to my classmates. 2.他经常协助妈妈做晚餐。 He often ___________ his mother ___________ dinner. 3.我们需要举行一场音乐活动。 We 　___________　___________　___________ a music event. 4.昨天你向老师们介绍你自己了吗？ 　________________________________________________ 5.Ken非常享受这个蛋糕。 　________________________________________________ 1.nervous to say　2.helps； with　3.need to hold 4.Did you introduce yourself to the teachers yesterday？ 5.Ken enjoys the cake a lot/very much. 综合训练 一．完形填空 Dear Wang Yi, How are you? Do you know 1 I am? I am in the school computer room. Look at the photo! Yes, it’s a school! This is my 2 school—Hope (希望) Middle School. It’s really big, isn’t it? The school has a big classroom building with five floors. Each (每一) floor has ten classrooms. All the 3 have classes in the building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 4 . How many books are there in the library? I’m 5 . I don’t know. The computer rooms are on the first floor. There is a 6 behind the classroom building. It’s not big, 7 I like it very much. You can always 8 me play basketball there after school. There are two school 9 in our school. The school drivers are very nice. They take (带) 10 to school every day. I like my new school. What about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Liu Gang 1．A．who B．what C．where D．how 2．A．small B．same C．cold D．new 3．A．workers B．nurses C．doctors D．students 4．A．teaching building B．art room C．library D．sports hall 5．A．sorry B．fine C．welcome D．hot 6．A．playground B．music room C．dining hall D．science lab 7．A．and B．but C．after D．or 8．A．say B．write C．enjoy D．see 9．A．trees B．rooms C．buses D．teachers 10．A．us B．you C．it D．her 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是刘刚写给王毅的一封信，在信中介绍了自己的学校设施。 1．句意：你知道我在哪吗？ who谁；what什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“I am in the school computer room.”可知，此处是问在哪里。故选C。 2．句意：这是我的新学校——希望中学。 small小的；same相同的；cold冷的；new新的。根据后文“I like my new school.”可知，这是作者的新学校。故选D。 3．句意：所有的学生在这栋建筑里上课。 workers工人；nurses护士；doctors医生；students学生。根据“have classes”可知，是指学生在这栋建筑上课。故选D。 4．句意：它是我们的图书馆。 teaching building教学楼；art room美术室；library图书馆；sports hall体育大厅。根据“How many books are there in the library?”可知，是指图书馆。故选C。 5．句意：我很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；fine好的；welcome欢迎的；hot热的。根据“How many books are there in the library”及“I don’t know.”可知，作者不知道图书馆里有多少书，因此感到抱歉。故选A。 6．句意：教室大楼后面有一个操场。 playground操场；music room音乐室；dining hall餐厅；science lab科学实验室。根据“play basketball there”可知，打篮球应该是在操场。故选A。 7．句意：它不大，但是我很喜欢。 and和；but但是；after在……之后；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：你放学后总是可以在那里看到我打篮球。 say说；write写；enjoy享受；see看见。根据“me play basketball there”可知，是指看见我在那里打篮球，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：我们学校有两辆校车。 trees树；rooms房间；buses公共汽车；teachers老师。根据“The school drivers are very nice.”可知，学校有校车，school bus“校车”。故选C。 10．句意：他们每天带我们去上学。 us我们；you你；it它；her她。根据“The school drivers are very nice. They take (带) ... to school every day.”可知，此处是指校车司机每天带我们去上学。故选A。 二．阅读理解 Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A．630 years. B．100 years. C．63 years. D．15 years. 2．What can’t we find in the classroom? A．A computer. B．A reading club. C．A smart whiteboard. D．An overhead projector. 3．Where can students hold many events? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a chemistry book. D．In a biology book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知，阿莱恩学校有63年的历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”可知，在教室里不能找到一个读书俱乐部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.”可知，学生们可以在学校大厅举办许多活动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知，老师可以在休息室休息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施，所以本文是一篇介绍学校教学设施的文章，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 三．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WELCOME This is your new school. There are three 1 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 2 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 3 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 4 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 5 (one) floor, we have science 6 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 7 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 8 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good. This is our playground. We do morning 9 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 10 school. 【答案】1．buildings 2．but 3．teachers 4．floors 5．first 6．and 7．is 8．our 9．exercises 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的建筑。 【详解】1．句意：有三栋楼和一个操场。three后加可数名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。 2．句意：这所学校不是很大，但很漂亮。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：今天，一些老师和学生会带你四处看看。some后加可数名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。 4．句意：它有三层。three后加可数名词复数floors“层”。故填floors。 5．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。此处指“第一层”，用序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。根据“science...computer labs”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：一楼有科学和计算机实验室、音乐室、美术室，二楼有一个舞蹈大厅。句子用一般现在时，主语是a dance hall，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：这是我们的餐厅。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 9．句意：我们在这里做早操和举办学校体育赛事。do morning exercises“做早操”。故填exercises。 10．句意：这是我在学校最喜欢的地方。at school“在学校”。故填at。 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  history  game  want  from  introduce  favorite  they  are  too  with  snack My name is Sun Haoran. I’m 28 years old and I’m a 1 teacher at a school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. I like my students. It’s very nice to be with 2 . Now I want to 3 two of my students to you. They 4 Jack and Tina. Jack is a boy from England. He is a 5 student. He likes reading books. His 6 book is The Grass House. Tina is a girl from Shenzhen. She likes making friends and she is happy to meet Jack. Jack is happy, 7 . He is not good at English and Tina can help him with it. Jack 8 to thank Tina for her help. They are nice. You can make friends 9 them. Sometimes I organize some 10 in class and my students like them. 【答案】1．history 2．them 3．introduce 4．are 5．new 6．favorite/favourite 7．too 8．wants 9．with 10．games 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名叫做孙浩然的老师介绍了他的两名学生。 【详解】1．句意：我今年28岁，是广东广州一所学校的历史老师。根据“I’m 28 years old and I’m a…teacher at a school in Guangzhou, Guangdong.”可知，此处应表达我是某一个科目的老师，history teacher“历史老师”。故填history。 2．句意：和他们在一起真好。根据“It’s very nice to be with…”可知，此处表达“和他们在一起”，they“他们”，主格形式，空处应用宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 3．句意：现在我想向你介绍我的两个学生。根据“Now I want to…two of my students to you.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，introduce“介绍”，动词。故填introduce。 4．句意：他们是杰克和蒂娜。根据“They…Jack and Tina.”知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处应用be动词作谓语，主语they为复数人称，因此空处应用are。故填are。 5．句意：他是一名新生。根据“Jack is a boy from England. He is a…student.”可知，此处应表达“他是一名新生。”，new“新的”。故填new。 6．句意：他最喜欢的书是《草屋》。根据“He likes reading books. His…book is The Grass House.”可知，favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。 7．句意：杰克也很高兴。根据“She likes making friends and she is happy to meet Jack. Jack is happy…”可知，此处表达杰克也很高兴。故填too。 8．句意：杰克想感谢蒂娜的帮助。根据“Jack…to thank Tina for her help.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，主语Jack为第三人称单数，因此空处也应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填wants。 9．句意：你可以和他们交朋友。根据“You can make friends…them.”可知，make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，固定词组。故填with。 10．句意：有时我在课堂上组织一些游戏，我的学生喜欢它们。根据“Sometimes I organize some…in class and my students like them.”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，表达“组织一些游戏”，game“游戏”，名词，此处使用复数形式。故填games。 五．任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi everyone. My name is Jack. I’m ten years old. I study in the Willow School. My favorite day is Tuesday. My good friend Anna’s favorite days are Wednesday and Friday. She likes science best, because it is very interesting. On Tuesdays we have a PE class and a music class. It is fun! We have beef and potatoes for lunch. Potatoes are my favorite food. Mr Lee is my favorite teacher. He’s our art teacher. He’s tall and strong. He’s very kind to us. He wants to eat chicken every day. I like all my teachers. I like my school days. 1．How old is Jack? 2．What is his favorite day? 3．Why (为什么) does Anna like science best? 4．Who is their art teacher? 5．What does their art teacher want to eat every day? 【答案】1．10. / Ten. / Ten years old. / He is ten years old. / Jack is ten years old. / Jack is ten. 2．Tuesday. / Tuesday is his favorite day. / Tuesday is Jack’s favorite day. 3．Because it is very interesting. / Because science is very interesting. 4．Mr lee. / Mr Lee is their art teacher. 5．Chicken. / He wants to eat chicken every day. / Their art teacher wants to eat chicken every day. 【导语】本文介绍了作者杰克的基本信息及学校生活。 1．根据“My name is Jack. I’m ten years old.”可知，杰克10岁。故填10. / Ten. / Ten years old. / He is ten years old. / Jack is ten years old. / Jack is ten. 2．根据“My favorite day is Tuesday.”可知，他最喜欢周二。故填Tuesday. / Tuesday is his favorite day. / Tuesday is Jack’s favorite day. 3．根据“She likes science best, because it is very interesting.”可知，因为科学非常有趣。故填Because it is very interesting. / Because science is very interesting. 4．根据“Mr Lee is my favorite teacher. He’s our art teacher.”可知，美术老师是Mr Lee。故填Mr lee. / Mr Lee is their art teacher. 5．根据“He wants to eat chicken every day.”可知，他每天想吃鸡肉。故填Chicken. / He wants to eat chicken every day. / Their art teacher wants to eat chicken every day. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Starter Welcome to junior high! 课文讲解（暑假讲义） 一．单词学习 1.ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好（做某事）的 短语： ①be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事 ②ready for sth.为某事做好准备 2.textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书，教材，课本 3.eraser /ˈtreɪzə/ n. 橡皮 4.junior high 初级中学 middle school 中学 5.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理 6.biology /baɪˈblədʒi/ n. 生物 7.history /ˈhɪstəri/ n. 历史 8.grey /ɡrei/ adj. 灰色的 9.jacket /ˈdʒæktɪ/ n. 夹克，短上衣 10.red scarf 红领巾 11.T-shirt /ˈtiːʃsɪt/ n. T 恤衫，短袖运动衫 12.uniform /ˈjuːnəfɔ:m/ n. 制服 13.school uniform 校服 14.of course 当然 15.forget /fəˈget/ v. 忘记，遗忘 ①forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 ②forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 16.teaching building 教学楼 17.dining hall 食堂 18.together /təˈgeðə/ adv. 一起，共同，一齐，一块儿 19.lab /laːb/ n. 实验室 20.start /stat/ v. 开始 同义词：begin v.开始 21.each other 互相，彼此 22.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每个人，人人 23.explore /ɪkˈsplɔ:/ v. 探索；探讨，探究 24.fun /fʌn/ n. 乐趣 25.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 介绍 26.yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 27.hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好，嗜好 28.a bit 有点儿，稍微 同义词：a little 29.nervous /ˈnsɪvəs/ adj. 神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 30.join /dʒɔ:n/ v. 成为……的一员，加入 （一般接team、club等） 31.team /tim/ n. （游戏或体育比赛的）队 32.take part in 参加，参与 （接activity活动、match比赛） 二．课文学习1 Get ready Read and answer. What subjects do Li Ming and Li Meng like best? Mum: What subjects do you have now? Li Ming: Look here. We have Chinese, maths, English, ethics and the rule of law,art, music and PE. Li Meng: We also have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology. Mum: What subjects do you like best? Li Ming: I like Chinese, English and art best. Li Meng: I like maths, music and PE best. 妈妈：你现在学什么科目？李明：看这里。我们有中文、数学、英语、伦理与法治、艺术、音乐和体育。 李猛：我们还开设了许多新课程，比如历史、地理和生物。 妈妈：你最喜欢什么科目？李明：我最喜欢中文、英语和美术。 李猛：我最喜欢数学、音乐和体育课。 课内知识解析 Are you ready?你准备好了吗? 背例句·学搭配 Everything is packed.He is ready to leave this city.所有东西都打包好了。他准备好离开这座城市了。 My mother is always ready to help others.我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。 I don't feel that I'm ready for the test.我感觉我还没准备好考试。 搭配收藏 ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ②be ready for sth为某事做好准备 常见的学科（subjects）类名称: Chinese 语文 English 英语 Chemistry化学 Physics物理 History历史 Geography地理 Maths（=mathematics）数学 Biology 生物 Art美术 Music 音乐 Science 科学，自然科学 Moral education and law道德与法治 PE（=physical education）体育 Information Technology（=IT）信息技术 随堂训练 一、 单词拼写 1.We should wear our school _________ (制服) at school. 2.Will Anna write her _________(历史) homework with me？ 3.He goes to school in a pair of _________(灰色的) shoes today. 4.Are you _________(准备好的) for junior high？ 5.We learn about different places in the world from the g_________ lessons. 三．课文学习2 Know your school Welcome This is your new school.There are three buildings and a playground.It's not a very big school,but it is beautiful.You will love it!Today,some teachers and students will show you around. This is the teaching building.It has three floors .All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2.On the first floor,we have science and computer labs . Music rooms,art rooms and a dance hall are on the second (two)floor.And there's also a library.It's on the third (three)floor. This is our dining hall.It's not big,but the food is good. This is our playground.We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.After school,we run or play football in it.It's my favourite place at school. 这是你们的新学校。学校有三栋教学楼和一个操场，规模虽不大，但环境优美。你们一定会喜欢这里的！今天，几位老师和同学们会带你们参观校园。 这就是教学楼，共有三层，所有教室均位于该建筑内。 这是2号楼。一楼设有科学实验室和计算机实验室；二楼设有音乐室、艺术室及舞厅；三楼则设有图书馆。 这是我们的餐厅。虽然不大，但食物很美味。 这是我们的游乐场。我们在这里做晨练，举办学校体育活动；放学后还会在这里跑步或踢足球。这是我最喜爱的校园场所。 课内知识解析 This/That is... 这/那是…… This is... 这是……（介绍距离说话者 较近的人或物） That is...那是……（介绍距离说话者 较远的人或物） That is his father.那是他父亲。 Mum, this is my teacher.妈妈，这是我的老师。 拓展 若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物，要用“These/Those are...”句型，意为“这些/那些是……”。 These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学。 Those are bananas.那些是香蕉。 【特别提醒】 “This is...”也可作为电话用语，意为“我是……”。 —Hello, this is Mike. Who’s that? 你好，我是迈克。您是哪位? —This is David speaking. 我是戴维。 ②And there’s also a library. 还有一个图书馆。 there be 句型 该句型表示“有某物/某人”，动词be的单复数形式由其后的名词（句子的主语）决定。其基本结构是：There be+名词（+其他）. There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there.有一家咖啡店，你可以在那里买食物和饮料。 There are a lot of people in the park today.今天公园里有很多人。 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿水。 show... around 带……四处逛逛 She often shows Jack around her school.她经常带杰克参观她的学校。 Can you show me around the factory?你能带我参观一下这家工厂吗？ 典例 根据所给提示用英语补全句子。 —Who will ________________（带领你们参观） the new lab tomorrow morning? —Suzy will. hold /həʊld/ v.召开，举行；进行 —Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?你好，请问我可以和张老师通话吗？ —Sorry. She is holding a parents’ meeting in the school hall.抱歉。她正在学校礼堂开家长会。 拓展hold的其他常见含义: （1）抓住，拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly.奶奶紧紧地抓住我的手。 （2）容纳，包含（不用于进行时态） The movie theater holds 1,000 people. 这家电影院能容纳1 000人。 （3）hold的常见短语： hold on（电话用语）别挂断；等一下 hold back拦阻；阻挡 hold up支撑;举起 （1）［形容词］特别喜爱的 在含义上相当于“like...most”,前面不用very或most修饰。通常用于名词前作定语，其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。 Tom’s favourite colour is orange.=Tom likes orange best.汤姆最喜欢的颜色是橙色。 My favourite food is salad.我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。 （2）［名词］特别喜爱的人或事物其复数形式为favourites。 Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favourite. 中国食物很美味，火锅是我的最爱。 These flowers are my favourites.这些花是我的最爱。 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与，加入（某项活动） （1）后可接表示团体或组织的名词（如club、the army等），表示成为其中一员。 My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军。 （2）后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……之中”。 I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们。 辨析join与take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思，但含义不同。 join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中一员（如入党、入团、参军等）。 take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用。 【语境串记】 We’ll take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us?我们要参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗？ 随堂训练 一、 单词拼写 1.We ________(举办) interesting activities in the playground. 2.Tony's parents work in a ________(实验室). 3.The d________ hall is on the third floor and we like to eat there. 4.There are twenty ________(俱乐部) in my school. 5.The ________(活动) begins at 8:00. 二、 完成或翻译句子 1.李老师正在教学楼上课。 Ms Li is having a class in the ________ ________ now. 2.他们将会在这个公园里举行体育赛事吗？Will they ________ ________ ________ in the park？ 3.请带我们四处参观一下你的房子。 __________________________________________________ 4.二楼有两间实验室。 __________________________________________________ 5.食堂的蛋糕很美味。 __________________________________________________ 四．课文学习3 Get to know each other Welcome to junior high. I'm Mr Pan, your English teacher. I'm so happy to meet you all. I like playing the piano, reading books and travelling. And I love working with students. This year, we'll explore the world of English together. It'll be a lot of fun! Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. Please tell us your name and your hobby. Who wants to go first? 欢迎来到初中！我是潘老师，你们的英语老师。很高兴能见到大家！我喜欢弹钢琴、读书和旅行，也非常享受与学生们一起学习的过程。今年我们将共同探索英语的世界，一定会非常有趣！现在轮到你们自我介绍了，请告诉我们自己的名字和爱好。谁想先发言呢？ Hello everyone ! my name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I’m also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 大家好！我叫朱晓萌。今天是我初中的第一天。一位老师带我参观了学校。我非常喜欢这里。我特别喜欢运动，喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。这个暑假，我和爸爸妈妈去了大连。我们在海里游泳，我非常喜欢这个经历。我也是一个乐于助人的女孩，喜欢帮助别人解决困难。我现在有点紧张，但也很兴奋能够认识新的老师和同学。我希望能和大家成为朋友！ 课内知识解析 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人，人人 易混辨析 everyone与every one的用法区别 易混词(组) 用法 everyone 作不定代词，只能指人，其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with asmile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的 友好女孩。▶湖北随州中考 every one 既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days.我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子。 联想拓展与one有关的不定代词 everyone每个人；人人 someone某人；有人 anyone任何人 no one没人；无人 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢这样做。 词根记忆en-(使)+joy(高兴)→enjoy喜欢；享受……的乐趣 常见用法enjoy在此处用作及物动词，意为“喜欢享受……的乐趣”,后接名词、人称代词宾格形式等作宾语。常见搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”,相当于have a good time/have fun。 During the trip you can enjoy surfing.在旅途中，你可以享受冲浪的乐趣。海南中考 I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.（to） do sth.进行同义转换。 Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me （to） learn English?你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展含help的常见短语还有： with the help of...在……的帮助下 help oneself （to sth.）随便吃/喝…… nervous/ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的；焦虑不安的 be/feel/get nervous about/of（介词） sth.对某事（物）感到紧张/不安 I feel very nervous when I speak in public. 当我在公共场合讲话时，我感到很紧张。 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚的才艺表演感到紧张不安。 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的 辨析 excited 与exciting excited “兴奋的；激动的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about （doing） sth.对（做）……感到兴奋 exciting “使人激动的；令人兴奋的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 【典例】 [营口中考] The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight. A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1.Say hello to ___________(每个人) in our class. 2.I worked in a restaurant last ___________ holiday (假期). 3.There are many ___________(活动) for students after school. 4.Do you enjoy y　　　　　　 at the dance party？ 5.I have many h　　　　　　 like drawing pictures and listening to music. 二．完成或翻译句子 1.我为和同学们打招呼而感到紧张。 I ___________　___________　___________　say hello to my classmates. 2.他经常协助妈妈做晚餐。 He often ___________ his mother ___________ dinner. 3.我们需要举行一场音乐活动。 We 　___________　___________　___________ a music event. 4.昨天你向老师们介绍你自己了吗？ 　________________________________________________ 5.Ken非常享受这个蛋糕。 　________________________________________________ 综合训练 一．完形填空 Dear Wang Yi, How are you? Do you know 1 I am? I am in the school computer room. Look at the photo! Yes, it’s a school! This is my 2 school—Hope (希望) Middle School. It’s really big, isn’t it? The school has a big classroom building with five floors. Each (每一) floor has ten classrooms. All the 3 have classes in the building. A red building is next to the classroom building. It is our 4 . How many books are there in the library? I’m 5 . I don’t know. The computer rooms are on the first floor. There is a 6 behind the classroom building. It’s not big, 7 I like it very much. You can always 8 me play basketball there after school. There are two school 9 in our school. The school drivers are very nice. They take (带) 10 to school every day. I like my new school. What about your school? Do you like it? Yours, Liu Gang 1．A．who B．what C．where D．how 2．A．small B．same C．cold D．new 3．A．workers B．nurses C．doctors D．students 4．A．teaching building B．art room C．library D．sports hall 5．A．sorry B．fine C．welcome D．hot 6．A．playground B．music room C．dining hall D．science lab 7．A．and B．but C．after D．or 8．A．say B．write C．enjoy D．see 9．A．trees B．rooms C．buses D．teachers 10．A．us B．you C．it D．her 二．阅读理解 Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A．630 years. B．100 years. C．63 years. D．15 years. 2．What can’t we find in the classroom? A．A computer. B．A reading club. C．A smart whiteboard. D．An overhead projector. 3．Where can students hold many events? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a chemistry book. D．In a biology book. 三．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WELCOME This is your new school. There are three 1 (build) and a playground. It’s not a very big school, 2 (连词) it is beautiful. You will love it! Today, some 3 (teach) and students will show you around. This is the teaching building. It has three 4 (floor). All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building 2. On the 5 (one) floor, we have science 6 (连词) computer labs, music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall 7 (be) on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. This is 8 (we) dining hall. It’s not big, but the food here is good. This is our playground. We do morning 9 (exercise) and hold school sports events here. After school, we run or play football in it. It’s my favourite place 10 school. 四．选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new  history  game  want  from  introduce  favorite  they  are  too  with  snack My name is Sun Haoran. I’m 28 years old and I’m a 1 teacher at a school in Guangzhou, Guangdong. I like my students. It’s very nice to be with 2 . Now I want to 3 two of my students to you. They 4 Jack and Tina. Jack is a boy from England. He is a 5 student. He likes reading books. His 6 book is The Grass House. Tina is a girl from Shenzhen. She likes making friends and she is happy to meet Jack. Jack is happy, 7 . He is not good at English and Tina can help him with it. Jack 8 to thank Tina for her help. They are nice. You can make friends 9 them. Sometimes I organize some 10 in class and my students like them. 五．任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Hi everyone. My name is Jack. I’m ten years old. I study in the Willow School. My favorite day is Tuesday. My good friend Anna’s favorite days are Wednesday and Friday. She likes science best, because it is very interesting. On Tuesdays we have a PE class and a music class. It is fun! We have beef and potatoes for lunch. Potatoes are my favorite food. Mr Lee is my favorite teacher. He’s our art teacher. He’s tall and strong. He’s very kind to us. He wants to eat chicken every day. I like all my teachers. I like my school days. 1．How old is Jack? 2．What is his favorite day? 3．Why (为什么) does Anna like science best? 4．Who is their art teacher? 5．What does their art teacher want to eat every day? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $