精品解析：江苏镇江市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期期末样卷 高二英语 2026.06 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A professor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John do this weekend? A. Fish with his friends. B. Have a barbecue party. C. Go over his textbooks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the glasses? A. $90. B. $150. C. $240. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A play. C. A concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wish. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for the trip. B. She is too weak to take such a trip. C. She prefers to travel by herself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes driving alone. B. She is injured. C. She is a mother. 9. What do the two speakers decide to do about the accident? A. Solve the problem by themselves. B. Turn to the insurance company. C. Call the police right away. 10. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Sorrowful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Martin think of the art studio? A. It’s discouraging. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s boring. 12. What does Sarah want to do? A. Meet new people. B. Teach art classes. C. Find a way to relax. 13. Whose class suits beginners? A. Ms. Thompson’s. B. Marta’s. C. Ms. Brown’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the house probably like according to the speakers? A. It is a big hotel. B. It is in bad condition. C. It has a smooth floor. 15. Why does the man think people came to the empty house? A. To repair it. B. To buy it. C. To tear it down. 16. What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door? A. The safety. B. The privacy. C. The noise. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Safety tips for family travel. B. Suggestions about family relations. C. Fun activities for summer vacation. 18. What advice does the speaker give to the kids over 10? A. Hold their parents’ hands. B. Stay close to their friends. C. Stay within sight of their parents. 19. Why can kids turn to a mom with kids for help? A. Because she has more time to help kids. B. Because she is more willing to assist kids. C. Because she is more professional when offering help. 20. What should be written in the notebooks ahead of time? A. Vacation plans. B. The jobs of parents. C. Personal information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Win a self-guided trip in Austria with KE Adventure Choose from one of two walking trips and enjoy a breath of fresh Austrian air There’s something liberating about exploring the world on foot, connecting with culture and nature. And with 50,000km of well-marked routes to explore, you could soon be experiencing the dramatic beauty of the Austrian Alps firsthand. Freedom in Austria Located in the heart of Central Europe, this nation without a coastline has a hidden advantage. Walking routes here are some of the best-maintained on the continent, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. So, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, you’ll want to be in with a chance to win this incredible prize, worth up to £3,290! The lucky winner will receive two spots on one of KE Adventure’s self-guided Austria trips, plus £250 per person towards travel to Austria. Choose the self-guided Walking Austria’s Salzkammergut tour, for example, and you’ll explore high peaks, crystal-clear lakes and postcard-worthy towns. You might even be forgiven for thinking you’d been here before, since this was the main filming location for the 1965 film The Sound of Music. About the experts Your trip will be sponsored by KE Adventure, which specializes in group and self-guided trips for active travellers; solos, couples, friends, family or as a private group. Its experts have been organizing hiking, cycling, mountaineering, family, wildlife and polar trips around the world for over 40 years. KE Adventure handles all the organizing, leaving you to simply enjoy your self-guided trip at your own pace. Best of all, KE Adventure is deeply committed to sustainability, helping travellers to explore their chosen destination mindfully, properly and responsibly. 21. What is the advantage of hiking in Austria? A. It provides free film tickets. B. It has diverse well-kept routes. C. It has many quiet coastal paths. D. It offers hikers special equipment. 22. What prize will the winner get? A. Free accommodation throughout the trip. B. A cash reward of 3,290 pounds per person. C. Two places for a self-guided Austria trip. D. Free round-trip flight tickets to Austria. 23. What can we learn about KE Adventure? A. It respects nature. B. It mainly serves single travellers. C. It focuses on local tours. D. It advises tourists to organize trips. B When Billie Eilish was 16, she set out on her first headlining tour. Already on her way to becoming a global pop star, she was shocked by the environmental consequences of staging major live shows — the busy tour buses, the generators running at all hours, and the endless stream of plastic water bottles. Raised by a mother with environmental awareness, Eilish had long been used to climate-friendly habits. Still, she was astonished by the true cost of her own concerts. Now, a report from the nonprofit group Reverb praises her most recent tour as a milestone in green concertgoing. During the 14-month tour, which visited 15 countries, Eilish took practical actions. She offered reusable water bottles, sold goods made from recycled materials, and displayed statistics (数据) showing how everyday behaviors affect the climate. She also partnered with Google Maps to help fans use public transportation and worked with venues to provide plant-based food options. More than 30 venues launched environmental projects with her team, and some changes proved lasting. When vegan (素食) items became a hit at her San Jose show, officials decided to keep them on the menu permanently. Eilish’s environmental commitment, however, is not a solo effort. It is a family project, spearheaded in large part by her mother, Maggie Baird, a sustainability advocate and the founder of the plant-based food nonprofit. Baird recalls being told early in her daughter’s career that there was little point in worrying about waste. “I was told, ‘This is how the music industry is,’” she says. But Eilish refused to accept old conventions. “Things don’t have to be done the same way they’ve always been done,” she says. Her influence extends far beyond her own shows. Fans have told her that they became vegan or activists because of her. Her green blueprint has also reached other major bands, including Metallica and Paramore. As Eilish sees it, having a massive platform comes with responsibility. “Why wouldn’t I use it to try to make a difference?” she says. 24. What shocked Eilish during her first headlining tour? A. The popularity of being a pop star. B. The waste produced by her band. C. The financial cost of running live shows. D. The environmental impact of concerts. 25. What can we learn from Eilish’s most recent tour? A. It made vegan food stay on the menu. B. It banned plastic water bottles. C. It lasted for more than two years. D. It required fans to use public transport. 26. What does the underlined word “spearheaded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Led. B. Replaced. C. Changed. D. Studied. 27. Which of the following words best describe Eilish according to the passage? A. Wealthy and popular. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Responsible and eco-conscious. C Antarctica (南极洲) may seem like a frozen wasteland, but beneath its icy surface lies a rich underwater world. Hundreds of feet below the Southern Ocean live icefish, colorful sea plants, and tiny sea creatures. “It blows your mind,” says marine (海洋的) biologist Cristian Lagger. “Antarctica is a rich continent full of life that few people imagine.” During a recent adventure, Lagger explored the ocean floor with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) called SuBastian. His team reached an undocumented deep-sea trench (沟). As live video streamed on a monitor, Lagger and his colleagues felt like astronauts exploring a new frontier. The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by absorbing more carbon dioxide than any other ocean. However, as a recent study notes, “terrible conditions make collecting good data difficult.” As a result, much of the seabed remains unexplored. Lagger’s team hopes to discover new species and improve carbon storage estimates, which are essential for understanding climate change. During a three-week voyage, the team collected samples from seven dives. They used SuBastian’s mechanical arms to gather core samples. Several dives reached depths of more than 2,000 feet, and one got to nearly 13,000 feet — one of the deepest ROV dives in the Southern Ocean. Lagger explains that while shallower waters are affected by climate change, deeper environments have remained almost unchanged for centuries, untouched and primitive. “It’s like a time machine,” he says, “as if we can see what ocean communities were like hundreds of years ago.” The dives provide a rare opportunity to create a reference standard of deep-sea health, helping scientists detect early signs of change. Lagger believes the data will strengthen the case for more marine protected areas around Antarctica. As he points out, “What happens at the frozen edge does not stay there.” The health of the Southern Ocean, he stresses, is linked to the well-being of the entire planet. 28. How did Lagger and his team explore the ocean floor? A. By analyzing samples. B. By using SuBastian. C. By diving to the bottom. D. By watching previous videos. 29. Why does Lagger describe the deep ocean as “a time machine”? A. It is easy to reach. B. It supports diverse ocean life. C. It has barely changed. D. It has been damaged by humans. 30. What is the value of the dives? A. Finding new kinds of sea fish. B. Helping set deep-sea health standards. C. Marking the size of protected areas. D. Providing records of weather changes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Vehicle Saves the Entire Planet B. Deep Sea Dives Are Gaining Popularity C. Cristian Lagger Explores Antarctic Deep D. The Southern Ocean Is a Treasure House D When you try to recall something, do you automatically reach for your phone and look it up? You may have experienced the Google effect, often called “digital amnesia (健忘症).” American psychologists began discussing this phenomenon in the early 2010s. In their study, participants were asked to read and type 40 interesting facts. Half of the participants were told these sentences would be saved on the computer, while the other half were told they would be deleted. Everyone was then asked to write down as many facts as possible from memory. It turned out that people who thought the information would be saved remembered less than those who believed it would be lost. One of the main reasons we experience digital amnesia is the spread of technology and instant access to vast amounts of information. Neuroscientists note that the strength of memory is directly linked to how often we recall: the more often you recall a piece of information, the better it is kept up. However, the rise of search engines and quick access to knowledge have made turning to our own memories less necessary. The worse we concentrate on information, the harder it becomes to remember it. The flow of information never stops, and attention has become the most easily lost abilities in modern humans. The good news is that it can be trained. You can start with something simple. Remove distractions (分心的事): turn off notifications (提醒) and put your phone away. Physical exercise helps, too. The better your heart and lungs work, the more easily your brain can stay focused. The Internet is not the enemy of memory, but a powerful tool, if we use it wisely. The strength of the human mind does not lie in the amount of data we memorize. True intelligence lies in the ability to ask questions, understand connections, doubt, seek evidence, and create something new. Let search engines answer your questions, and let you learn to see meaning behind the facts. 32. What does the study of American psychologists suggest? A. Saved facts are easy to recall. B. Written words are hard to forget. C. Technology weakens memory. D. Typing promotes memorization. 33. What is one of the main reasons for the Google effect? A. Worsened brain function. B. Limited learning resources. C. Insufficient time for recitation. D. Ready availability of information. 34. Which of the following can help prevent the Google effect according to paragraph 5? A. Doing some workouts. B. Prohibiting the use of smart phones. C. Stopping the spread of information. D. Practising memorizing information. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Search engines create innovative ideas. B. Memorizing knowledge is the key to wisdom. C. The Internet is a trustworthy friend of humans. D. Human intelligence is reflected in deep thinking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labubu dolls are fads (时尚) that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. They’re probably over by the time you read this. ____36____ Fads are unpredictable; they come out of the blue and spread like wildfire, before dying out after weeks, months or occasionally years. They’re driven by freshness and uniqueness. It’s easy to blame social media for the growth of fads. But we had crazes long before we were well linked to the Internet. ____37____ With social media, something can become a hit in days and reach millions. Fads and crazes tend to be specialized, serving a specific community, but few communities are free of them. Love music? Here’s an extremely limited-edition signed release packed with lots of extra goodies. And that’s how you turn a normal item into something rare and hard to get. ____38____ That in turn fuels obsession (痴迷), which in turn makes us spend money before we’ve even thought about whether it’s something we actually want. Fads drive overconsumption, but there’s a reason we fall for it. First is a natural desire to belong. We want to be part of a group and be able to share experiences. ____39____ We don’t want to feel left out or excluded. ____40____ If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd treat isn’t harmful. But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can develop into a problem. Fads rely on our deep need for connection and belonging, but they also expose our weak points. Learning to exercise control, build awareness and explore the why can help us better understand our motivations before jumping headfirst into the latest craze. A. Such is the nature of a fad. B. Influencer culture certainly helps. C. We also seek value through others around us. D. No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad or craze. E. What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. F. Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency. G. Some fads are simply good fun, low cost and ultimately harmless. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father has always loved playing baseball since he was a child. As an adult, the game still remained his pure ___41___. He brought me into a ____42____ when I was five. Years later, when I told him I had “big news” (I would soon have my first child), his first thought was that I had got him tickets to a ____43____. At ninety-two, dementia (痴呆) damaged his mind. I became his primary ____44____. To help him recall old memories, we often watched ball games together. These became our ____45____. When Dad was ninety-six, we took him to watch a baseball game. We brought a wheelchair, though we had long ____46____ using one. I tried to keep him engaged, but Dad smiled ____47____ and stared at the field, lost and far away. After the game, fans were allowed onto the field. We ____48____ Dad through the crowd. People ____49____ to let us pass, but his eyes stayed ____50____ showing no interest. Then, we supported him to stand on his feet. As we stepped onto the field, I talked to him excitedly, ____51____ to replay an imagined exciting game. Dad came alive at once. He walked beside me happily. Our ____52____ had grown bigger, as more passersby joined in, clapping along. When we reached the final spot on the field, Dad was wide awake, his eyes bright and ____53____. In his mind, he was back to the good old days of ____54____ his favorite sport. Dad ____55____ one more game season before he left us peacefully. 41. A. secret B. challenge C. pleasure D. advantage 42. A. school B. stadium C. theatre D. museum 43. A. party B. movie C. concert D. game 44. A. cleaner B. passenger C. caregiver D. neighbor 45. A. routine B. memory C. burden D. lesson 46. A. enjoyed B. practised C. continued D. resisted 47. A. coldly B. hesitantly C. excitedly D. halfheartedly 48. A. wheeled B. followed C. lifted D. dragged 49. A. refused B. parted C. gathered D. argued 50. A. surprised B. wide C. closed D. wet 51. A. pretending B. failing C. hesitating D. remembering 52. A. crew B. group C. team D. family 53. A. eager B. empty C. sleepy D. strange 54. A. coaching B. promoting C. playing D. broadcasting 55. A. turned to B. lived through C. waited for D. focused on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Coal Mine Art Troupe (表演团) will present a musical work, titled Mountains and Rivers Evergreen, at the Beijing Concert Hall. The new work, created by a ____56____ (compose) named Li Shangqian, is set to be a major cultural event, mixing traditional Chinese and Western orchestral elements to display a profound musical journey through the themes of homeland, ____57____ (preserve), and national memory. In the title, “mountains and rivers” refers to one’s homeland, while “evergreen” ____58____ (symbolize) the concept of protection and safeguarding. And this theme weaves throughout all the movements ____59____ is carried by the voice, representing the hope ____60____ the audience will come to value and safeguard their shared home. Li Shangqian hopes that the music will transform the concept of “home” into ____61____ recognizable and unforgettable musical symbol, one that empathizes deeply within the hearts of all who hear it. Conducted by Yuan Bei, the performance promises ____62____ (be) a real treat for the senses. The work, ____63____ (fill) with philosophical thinking and deep cultural resonance (共鸣), is described as a reflection of contemporary realism in Chinese national orchestral music. He explains that the piece includes a variety of emotional landscapes — from the warmth of Homeward ____64____ the sorrowful sighs of the huqin in Lament of the Land. These elements all contribute to a complex and inspiring orchestral masterpiece, which will vividly demonstrate the artistic creativity that arises when traditional Chinese music is integrated with Western wind instruments, creating a ____65____ (harmony) mixture of cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为激发学生对未来职业的兴趣，学生会将于下周五举办生涯规划（Career Planning）活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．欢迎全体学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and bright sunny day when my 14-year-old daughter Ava came to me with big, begging eyes. She asked me to take care of our neighbour Joyce’s dog Rocco for six weeks. Joyce was leaving for Australia to visit her daughter, who had just given birth to twin babies. Without our help, Rocco, a huge, gentle German Shepherd (牧羊犬) with soft fur and bright eyes, would have to stay alone in a cold, empty kennel (犬舍), and Ava could not bear to see him lonely. Ava loved Rocco deeply and often ran next door after school to play with him. However, I had been afraid of large dogs since childhood. When I was young, a big dog bit me suddenly, and that painful memory left a deep fear in my heart. Ava could not understand my nervousness. She kept saying, “Rocco is so gentle and friendly, Mum. He would never hurt anyone.” I hesitated. Ava had just moved to a new school. Surrounded by unfamiliar faces, she grew quiet, withdrawn and easily upset, and I wanted to do anything to make her feel safe and happy again. Then, could I get over my lifelong fear of large dogs because of Ava? Nervous and uneasy, I still agreed to take care of Rocco for a one-week trial. At first, I kept my distance from Rocco and felt nervous every time I saw him. As days went by, I walked him in the local park every morning and evening. Rocco was smart and gentle; he sensed my fear and never jumped on me. He always stayed close to Ava, quiet and loyal. Gradually, I relaxed and even enjoyed our walks. I met many friendly dog owners and talked with them, becoming more outgoing. To help Ava open up more and gain confidence, I brought her walking the dog with me on purpose, yet nothing changed until that day. While we were walking, a group of fierce dogs suddenly appeared, surrounding Ava and growling (低声吼叫) angrily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the fierce dogs prepared to attack, Rocco jumped out bravely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This unexpected hero not only saved Ava but also changed her life greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二期末英语学科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's four P, M, our flight than three hours. Are you seriously still packing? But I can't find anything. Where's my raincoat? Can you pack up my tooth brush? Have you seen my favourite pair of genes? It's four P, M, our flight than three hours. Are you seriously still packing? But I can't find anything. Where's my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favourite pair of genes? Hey, Anita, I haven't seen you for ages. Yeah. have you graduated from Georgetown university? Yes, I graduated last month, then got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. Hey, Anita, I haven't seen you for ages. yeah. Have you graduated from Georgetown university? Yes, I graduated last month, then got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. I need to review my textbooks well this weekend to pass the final exam. John, do you have any plans? I originally planned to go fishing by the nearby lake with my friends this weekend, and then have a barbecue party on the weekend evening, but now I planned to learn from you. I need to review my textbooks well this weekend to pass the final exam. John, do you have any plans? I originally planned to go fishing by the nearby lake with my friends this weekend and then have a barbecue party on the weekend evening, but now I planned to learn from you. Good morning, maam. What can I do for you? I'd like these glasses. How much are they? There are twenty dollars each. If you buy a dozen, you can . save ninety dollars. Okay, i'll take a dozen. Good morning, madam. What can I . do for you? I'd like these glasses. How much are they? There are twenty dollars each. If you buy a dozen, you can save ninety dollars. okay? I'll take a dozen. Our school is putting on a modern adaptations of the story. Do you know how they are modernizing IT? Its setting isn't today's time, and they're adding contemporary music. Sounds like a fresh interpretation. I wonder how he'll handle the classic scenes? Our school is putting on a modern adaptation of the story. Do you know how they are . modernizing IT? Its setting is in today's time, and they're adding contemporary music. Sounds like a fresh interpretation. I wonder how they'll handle the classic scenes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you seen your sister and brother recently? Mom, no, sam, we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want thank you to come with me. You can meet them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. Have you seen your sister and brother recently? Mom, no, sam, we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i'm so sorry. I didn't mean to hit your car. My baby was crying in the back seat. I got a little concerned and didn't pay attention to my driving. That's okay. Let's pull over to let these people behind . us get by. Good idea. OK should we call the police or my insurance company? Oh, i've never been in an accident before. I'll tell you what, I have a scratch on my passenger side door. IT will cost me about one hundred dollars to get IT fixed. That's not much. So why not we keep the insurance company and the police out of this? Would you do that? That will save me a lot of trouble. Are you sure you don't want more? I have kids and bills to pay too. I know what it's like. You are . so kind. Oh, i'm so sorry. I didn't mean to hit you a car. My baby was crying in the back seat. I got a little concerned and didn't pay attention to my driving. That's okay. Let's pull over to let these people behind . us get by. Good idea. OK. Should we call the police or my insurance company? Oh, i've never been in an accident before. I'll tell you what, I have a scratch on my passenger side door. IT will cost me about one hundred dollars to get IT fixed. That's not much. So why not we keep the insurance company and the police out of this? Would you do that? That will save me a lot of trouble. Are you sure you don't want more? I have kids and bills to pay too. I know what it's like. You are . so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Martin, do you still attend painting classes at the arch studio downtown next to miss Brown's little cafe? I do. Martin, I love IT. The atmosphere there will lift up spirits, the large windows, natural light and the smell of coffee. You've been creating beautiful art work, and there is looking for something creative to do. She's stressed and need something to help her relax. Oh, I could recommend once a week beginners class to develop skills. The instructor, miss thomson, is really patient and understanding her sister's law. Miss Johnson teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sociable. That sounds perfect. Martin, do you still attend painting classes at the arch studio downtown next to miss Brown's little cafe? I do. Martin, I love IT. The atmosphere there will lift up spirits, the large windows, natural light and the smell of coffee. You've been creating beautiful artwork there is looking for something creative to do. She's stressed and need something to help her relax. Oh, I could recommend once a week beginners class to develop skills. The instructor, miss thomson, is really patient and understanding her sister's law. Miss Johnson teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sociable. That sounds . perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you noticed people keep visiting the . house next door, the empty one? You mean? Yes, today is the third time this week that I have seen people there. They were there for ages. It's been empty for a long time. Han IT IT must be in a very poor state. IT is, I wouldn't be surprised if the floor was broken. Maybe the purpose of the people you've seen is to fix IT. They probably come to buy IT. I heard people talking about IT in the local shop the other day. Oh, really, what were they saying? They were . saying some people from london had looked at the house and they were thinking of turning IT into a hotel. How would do you feel about having a hotel next door? You, I can't imagine what I would be to have strangers coming and going every day. I mean, we don't know them. We're not sure if they're good people. Your worry makes a sense. So I suppose i'd preferred to have an empty house next door to me. Have you noticed people keep visiting the house next door. the empty one? You mean? Yes, today is the third time this week that I have seen people there. They were there for ages. It's been empty for a long time. Hasn't IT IT must be in a very poor state. IT is I wouldn't be surprised if the floor was broken. Maybe the purpose of the people you've seen is to fix IT. They probably come to buy IT. I heard people talking about IT in the local shop . the other day. Oh, really, what were they saying? They were saying some people from london had looked at the house and they were thinking of turning IT into a hotel. How do you feel about having a hotel next door? You. I can't imagine what I would be to have strangers coming and going every day. I mean, we don't know them. We're not sure if they're good people. Your worry makes a sense. So I suppose i'd preferred to have an empty house next door to me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, boys and girls, the exam week is over. Your happy holiday begins. Summer is the season for a family travel, but do you know what to do if you get separated from your parents? Here are four tips for you. First, it's important to know how close to stay to your parents. For Young children, remember the rule of always holding a parents hand. But for a kids over tn, IT could be comfortable with a both can see each other rule. Second, call your parents by their real names. Instead of mommy or daddy, we can help them more easily to locate you. Third, know how to identify a safe person. Employees working at the place you're visiting are generally always safe people. But what about places that don't have employees like the beach? Look for a mom with kids. X say that moms are often the most willing to help kids last when you get separated from your parents. Don't be worried. Try to recall the basic personal information as possible. If you can't remember IT write IT down in advance. Okay, now there are some vacation jobs you need to finish. Please take out your notebooks. Hello, boys and girls, the exam week is over. Your happy holiday begins. Summer is the season for a family travel, but do you know what to do if you get separated from your parents? Here are four tips for you. First, it's important to know how close to stay to your parents. For Young children, remember the rule of always holding a parent's hand, but for a kids over a ten IT could be comfortable without both can see each other rule. Second, call your parents by their real names. Instead of mommy or daddy, he can help them more easily to locate you. Third, know how to identify a safe person. Employees working at the place you're visiting are generally always safe people. But what about places that don't have employees like the beach? Look for a mom with kids. Experts say that moms are often the most willing to help kids last when you get separated from your parents, don't be worried, try to recall the basic personal information as possible. If you can't remember IT write IT down in advance. Okay, now there are some vacation jobs you need to finish. Please take out your notebooks. 听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年第二学期期末样卷 高二英语 2026.06 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 4:00 pm. Our flight is in three hours! Are you seriously still packing? W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown University? M: Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John do this weekend? A. Fish with his friends. B. Have a barbecue party. C. Go over his textbooks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to review my textbooks well this weekend to pass the final exam. John, do you have any plans? M: I originally planned to go fishing by the nearby lake with my friends this weekend and then have a barbecue party on the weekend evening. But now I plan to learn from you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay for the glasses? A. $90. B. $150. C. $240. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: I’d like these glasses. How much are they? M: They’re $20 each, if you buy a dozen, you can save $90. W: OK. I’ll take a dozen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A play. C. A concert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school is putting on a modern adaptation of the story. W: Do you know they’re modernizing it? M: Its setting is in today’s time and they are adding contemporary music. W: Sounds like a fresh interpretation. I wonder how they’ll handle the classic scenes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wish. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for the trip. B. She is too weak to take such a trip. C. She prefers to travel by herself. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen your sister and brother recently, Mom? W: No, Sam. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. W: No, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and sick to travel so far. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes driving alone. B. She is injured. C. She is a mother. 9. What do the two speakers decide to do about the accident? A. Solve the problem by themselves. B. Turn to the insurance company. C. Call the police right away. 10. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Doubtful. C. Sorrowful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’m so sorry! I didn’t mean to hit your car. My baby was crying in the back seat. I got a little concerned and didn’t pay attention to my driving. M: That’s okay. Let’s pull over to let these people behind us get by. W: Good idea. OK, should we call the police or my insurance company? Oh, I’ve never been in an accident before. M: I’ll tell you what—I have a scratch on my passenger-side door. It will cost me about $100 to get it fixed. That’s not much, so why don’t we keep the insurance company and the police out of this? W: Would you do that? That will save me a lot of trouble. Are you sure you don’t want more? M: I have kids, and bills to pay too. I know what it’s like. W: You are so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Martin think of the art studio? A. It’s discouraging. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s boring. 12. What does Sarah want to do? A. Meet new people. B. Teach art classes. C. Find a way to relax. 13. Whose class suits beginners? A. Ms. Thompson’s. B. Marta’s. C. Ms. Brown’s. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, do you still attend painting classes at the art studio downtown, next to Ms. Brown’s little cafe? M: I do, Marta. I love it. The atmosphere there will lift up spirits, the large windows, natural light and the smell of coffee. W: You’ve been creating beautiful artwork and Sarah’s looking for something creative to do. She’s stressed and needs something to help her relax. M: Oh. I could recommend once-a-week beginners’ class to develop her skills. The instructor, Ms. Thompson, is really patient and understanding. Her sister-in-law, Ms. Johnson, teaches sculpture in the same building. Their classes are very sociable. W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the house probably like according to the speakers? A. It is a big hotel. B. It is in bad condition. C. It has a smooth floor. 15. Why does the man think people came to the empty house? A. To repair it. B. To buy it. C. To tear it down. 16. What might worry the woman about having a hotel next door? A. The safety. B. The privacy. C. The noise. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you noticed that people keep visiting the house next door? M: The empty one, you mean? W: Yes, today is the third time this week that I have seen people there. They were there for ages. M: It’s been empty for a long time, hasn’t it? It must be in a very poor state. W. It is. I wouldn’t be surprised if the floor was broken. M: Maybe the purpose of the people you’ve seen is to fix it. W: They probably come to buy it. I heard people talking about it in the local shop the other day. M: Oh, really? What were they saying? W: They were saying some people from London had looked at the house and they were thinking of turning it into a hotel. M: How would you feel about having a hotel next door to you? W: I can’t imagine what it would be to have strangers coming and going every day. I mean, we don’t know them. We’re not sure if they’re good people. M: Your worry makes sense. W: So I suppose I’d prefer to have an empty house next door to me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Safety tips for family travel. B. Suggestions about family relations. C. Fun activities for summer vacation. 18. What advice does the speaker give to the kids over 10? A. Hold their parents’ hands. B. Stay close to their friends. C. Stay within sight of their parents. 19. Why can kids turn to a mom with kids for help? A. Because she has more time to help kids. B. Because she is more willing to assist kids. C. Because she is more professional when offering help. 20. What should be written in the notebooks ahead of time? A. Vacation plans. B. The jobs of parents. C. Personal information. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. The exam week is over. Your happy holiday begins. Summer is the season for family travel. But do you know what to do if you get separated from your parents? Here are four tips for you. First, it’s important to know how close to stay to your parents. For young children, remember the rule of always holding a parent’s hand. But for kids over 10, it could be comfortable with a “both can see each other” rule. Second, call your parents by their real names instead of “Mommy” or “Daddy”. It can help them more easily to locate you. Third, know how to identify a safe person. Employees working at the place you’re visiting are generally always safe people. But what about places that don’t have employees, like the beach? Look for a mom with kids. Experts say that moms are often the most willing to help kids. Last, when you get separated from your parents, don’t be worried. Try to recall the basic personal information as possible. If you can’t remember it, write it down in advance! OK, now there are some vacation jobs you need to finish. Please take out your notebooks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Win a self-guided trip in Austria with KE Adventure Choose from one of two walking trips and enjoy a breath of fresh Austrian air There’s something liberating about exploring the world on foot, connecting with culture and nature. And with 50,000km of well-marked routes to explore, you could soon be experiencing the dramatic beauty of the Austrian Alps firsthand. Freedom in Austria Located in the heart of Central Europe, this nation without a coastline has a hidden advantage. Walking routes here are some of the best-maintained on the continent, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. So, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, you’ll want to be in with a chance to win this incredible prize, worth up to £3,290! The lucky winner will receive two spots on one of KE Adventure’s self-guided Austria trips, plus £250 per person towards travel to Austria. Choose the self-guided Walking Austria’s Salzkammergut tour, for example, and you’ll explore high peaks, crystal-clear lakes and postcard-worthy towns. You might even be forgiven for thinking you’d been here before, since this was the main filming location for the 1965 film The Sound of Music. About the experts Your trip will be sponsored by KE Adventure, which specializes in group and self-guided trips for active travellers; solos, couples, friends, family or as a private group. Its experts have been organizing hiking, cycling, mountaineering, family, wildlife and polar trips around the world for over 40 years. KE Adventure handles all the organizing, leaving you to simply enjoy your self-guided trip at your own pace. Best of all, KE Adventure is deeply committed to sustainability, helping travellers to explore their chosen destination mindfully, properly and responsibly. 21. What is the advantage of hiking in Austria? A. It provides free film tickets. B. It has diverse well-kept routes. C. It has many quiet coastal paths. D. It offers hikers special equipment. 22. What prize will the winner get? A. Free accommodation throughout the trip. B. A cash reward of 3,290 pounds per person. C. Two places for a self-guided Austria trip. D. Free round-trip flight tickets to Austria. 23. What can we learn about KE Adventure? A. It respects nature. B. It mainly serves single travellers. C. It focuses on local tours. D. It advises tourists to organize trips. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是奥地利徒步旅行的推广宣传并介绍了一个由 KE Adventure 公司赞助的奥地利自助徒步旅行抽奖活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freedom in Austria部分“Walking routes here are some of the best-maintained on the continent, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes.(这里的徒步路线是欧洲维护最完善的之一，从轻松的步行到充满挑战的登山，应有尽有。)”可知，在奥地利徒步旅行的优势是拥有多种维护良好的路线。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Freedom in Austria部分“The lucky winner will receive two spots on one of KE Adventure’s self-guided Austria trips, plus £250 per person towards travel to Austria.(幸运获奖者将获得一次KE Adventure奥地利自助游的两个名额，以及每人250英镑的奥地利旅行费用补贴。)”可知，获奖者将获得两个自助游奥地利旅行名额。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Best of all, KE Adventure is deeply committed to sustainability, helping travellers to explore their chosen destination mindfully, properly and responsibly.(最棒的是，KE Adventure始终致力于可持续发展，帮助旅行者以清醒、恰当且负责任的方式探索所选目的地。)”可知，KE Adventure尊重自然。 B When Billie Eilish was 16, she set out on her first headlining tour. Already on her way to becoming a global pop star, she was shocked by the environmental consequences of staging major live shows — the busy tour buses, the generators running at all hours, and the endless stream of plastic water bottles. Raised by a mother with environmental awareness, Eilish had long been used to climate-friendly habits. Still, she was astonished by the true cost of her own concerts. Now, a report from the nonprofit group Reverb praises her most recent tour as a milestone in green concertgoing. During the 14-month tour, which visited 15 countries, Eilish took practical actions. She offered reusable water bottles, sold goods made from recycled materials, and displayed statistics (数据) showing how everyday behaviors affect the climate. She also partnered with Google Maps to help fans use public transportation and worked with venues to provide plant-based food options. More than 30 venues launched environmental projects with her team, and some changes proved lasting. When vegan (素食) items became a hit at her San Jose show, officials decided to keep them on the menu permanently. Eilish’s environmental commitment, however, is not a solo effort. It is a family project, spearheaded in large part by her mother, Maggie Baird, a sustainability advocate and the founder of the plant-based food nonprofit. Baird recalls being told early in her daughter’s career that there was little point in worrying about waste. “I was told, ‘This is how the music industry is,’” she says. But Eilish refused to accept old conventions. “Things don’t have to be done the same way they’ve always been done,” she says. Her influence extends far beyond her own shows. Fans have told her that they became vegan or activists because of her. Her green blueprint has also reached other major bands, including Metallica and Paramore. As Eilish sees it, having a massive platform comes with responsibility. “Why wouldn’t I use it to try to make a difference?” she says. 24. What shocked Eilish during her first headlining tour? A. The popularity of being a pop star. B. The waste produced by her band. C. The financial cost of running live shows. D. The environmental impact of concerts. 25. What can we learn from Eilish’s most recent tour? A. It made vegan food stay on the menu. B. It banned plastic water bottles. C. It lasted for more than two years. D. It required fans to use public transport. 26. What does the underlined word “spearheaded” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Led. B. Replaced. C. Changed. D. Studied. 27. Which of the following words best describe Eilish according to the passage? A. Wealthy and popular. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Responsible and eco-conscious. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述歌手碧梨开展环保巡演，带动行业与粉丝践行环保理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Already on her way to becoming a global pop star, she was shocked by the environmental consequences of staging major live shows — the busy tour buses, the generators running at all hours, and the endless stream of plastic water bottles.(当时她即将成为全球流行巨星，大型现场演出带来的环境影响让她大为震惊：不停奔波的巡演巴士、全天候运转的发电机，还有源源不断的塑料水瓶)”可知，首场个人巡演期间，演唱会带来的环境冲击令她感到震惊。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When vegan (素食) items became a hit at her San Jose show, officials decided to keep them on the menu permanently.(素食餐点在圣何塞场次大受欢迎后，场馆工作人员决定永久保留这类菜品)”可知，这次巡演推动素食菜品长期留在场馆菜单上。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is a family project, spearheaded in large part by her mother, Maggie Baird, a sustainability advocate and the founder of the plant-based food nonprofit.(这是一项全家参与的环保事业，很大程度上由她的母亲玛吉·贝尔德spearheaded，她是可持续发展倡导者，也是一家素食公益组织创始人)”以及后文介绍母亲全程推动环保行动，由此可推断spearheaded意为“牵头、领导”，对应Lead。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Raised by a mother with environmental awareness, Eilish had long been used to climate - friendly habits. Still, she was astonished by the true cost of her own concerts.(在有环保意识的母亲的养育下，艾利什早已习惯环保行为。即便如此，她还是对自己演唱会的真实环境成本感到震惊)”可知，她本身就有环保意识。再根据最后一段 “As Eilish sees it, having a massive platform comes with responsibility. ‘Why wouldn’t I use it to try to make a difference?’ she says.”(在艾利什看来，拥有巨大的平台就意味着责任。“我为什么不利用它来努力做出改变呢？” 她说。)”可以看出她有责任感。 C Antarctica (南极洲) may seem like a frozen wasteland, but beneath its icy surface lies a rich underwater world. Hundreds of feet below the Southern Ocean live icefish, colorful sea plants, and tiny sea creatures. “It blows your mind,” says marine (海洋的) biologist Cristian Lagger. “Antarctica is a rich continent full of life that few people imagine.” During a recent adventure, Lagger explored the ocean floor with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) called SuBastian. His team reached an undocumented deep-sea trench (沟). As live video streamed on a monitor, Lagger and his colleagues felt like astronauts exploring a new frontier. The Southern Ocean plays a critical role in regulating Earth’s climate by absorbing more carbon dioxide than any other ocean. However, as a recent study notes, “terrible conditions make collecting good data difficult.” As a result, much of the seabed remains unexplored. Lagger’s team hopes to discover new species and improve carbon storage estimates, which are essential for understanding climate change. During a three-week voyage, the team collected samples from seven dives. They used SuBastian’s mechanical arms to gather core samples. Several dives reached depths of more than 2,000 feet, and one got to nearly 13,000 feet — one of the deepest ROV dives in the Southern Ocean. Lagger explains that while shallower waters are affected by climate change, deeper environments have remained almost unchanged for centuries, untouched and primitive. “It’s like a time machine,” he says, “as if we can see what ocean communities were like hundreds of years ago.” The dives provide a rare opportunity to create a reference standard of deep-sea health, helping scientists detect early signs of change. Lagger believes the data will strengthen the case for more marine protected areas around Antarctica. As he points out, “What happens at the frozen edge does not stay there.” The health of the Southern Ocean, he stresses, is linked to the well-being of the entire planet. 28. How did Lagger and his team explore the ocean floor? A. By analyzing samples. B. By using SuBastian. C. By diving to the bottom. D. By watching previous videos. 29. Why does Lagger describe the deep ocean as “a time machine”? A. It is easy to reach. B. It supports diverse ocean life. C. It has barely changed. D. It has been damaged by humans. 30. What is the value of the dives? A. Finding new kinds of sea fish. B. Helping set deep-sea health standards. C. Marking the size of protected areas. D. Providing records of weather changes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smart Vehicle Saves the Entire Planet B. Deep Sea Dives Are Gaining Popularity C. Cristian Lagger Explores Antarctic Deep D. The Southern Ocean Is a Treasure House 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述海洋生物学家拉格借助水下机器人探索南极深海及其科考价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During a recent adventure, Lagger explored the ocean floor with a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) called SuBastian.(在最近一次科考行动中，拉格借助一台名为SuBastian的遥控潜水器探索海底)”可知，拉格团队依靠SuBastian开展海底探测。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lagger explains that while shallower waters are affected by climate change, deeper environments have remained almost unchanged for centuries, untouched and primitive. “It’s like a time machine,” he says, “as if we can see what ocean communities were like hundreds of years ago.”(拉格解释，浅层海水受气候变化影响，而深海环境数百年来几乎毫无改变，原始且未受打扰。他说：“它就像一台时光机，我们仿佛能看见数百年前海洋生物群落的模样。”)”可知，深海被称作时光机是因为其环境几乎未曾发生变化。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The dives provide a rare opportunity to create a reference standard of deep-sea health, helping scientists detect early signs of change.(这些下潜作业为建立深海健康参考标准提供了难得的机会，帮助科学家察觉环境变化的早期征兆)”可知，科考下潜的价值在于助力制定深海健康标准。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕海洋生物学家Cristian Lagger使用潜水器深入南极深海开展探测，介绍探测过程、深海特点以及此次科考的意义展开。所以最佳标题文“Cristian Lagger探秘南极深海”。 D When you try to recall something, do you automatically reach for your phone and look it up? You may have experienced the Google effect, often called “digital amnesia (健忘症).” American psychologists began discussing this phenomenon in the early 2010s. In their study, participants were asked to read and type 40 interesting facts. Half of the participants were told these sentences would be saved on the computer, while the other half were told they would be deleted. Everyone was then asked to write down as many facts as possible from memory. It turned out that people who thought the information would be saved remembered less than those who believed it would be lost. One of the main reasons we experience digital amnesia is the spread of technology and instant access to vast amounts of information. Neuroscientists note that the strength of memory is directly linked to how often we recall: the more often you recall a piece of information, the better it is kept up. However, the rise of search engines and quick access to knowledge have made turning to our own memories less necessary. The worse we concentrate on information, the harder it becomes to remember it. The flow of information never stops, and attention has become the most easily lost abilities in modern humans. The good news is that it can be trained. You can start with something simple. Remove distractions (分心的事): turn off notifications (提醒) and put your phone away. Physical exercise helps, too. The better your heart and lungs work, the more easily your brain can stay focused. The Internet is not the enemy of memory, but a powerful tool, if we use it wisely. The strength of the human mind does not lie in the amount of data we memorize. True intelligence lies in the ability to ask questions, understand connections, doubt, seek evidence, and create something new. Let search engines answer your questions, and let you learn to see meaning behind the facts. 32. What does the study of American psychologists suggest? A. Saved facts are easy to recall. B. Written words are hard to forget. C. Technology weakens memory. D. Typing promotes memorization. 33. What is one of the main reasons for the Google effect? A. Worsened brain function. B. Limited learning resources. C. Insufficient time for recitation. D. Ready availability of information. 34. Which of the following can help prevent the Google effect according to paragraph 5? A. Doing some workouts. B. Prohibiting the use of smart phones. C. Stopping the spread of information. D. Practising memorizing information. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Search engines create innovative ideas. B. Memorizing knowledge is the key to wisdom. C. The Internet is a trustworthy friend of humans. D. Human intelligence is reflected in deep thinking. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是“谷歌效应”（又称“数字健忘症”）—— 人们因过度依赖互联网和搜索引擎查找信息而导致自身记忆力下降的现象。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It turned out that people who thought the information would be saved remembered less than those who believed it would be lost.(结果发现，认为信息会被保存的人记住的内容比相信信息会丢失的人更少。)”可知，美国心理学家的研究表明技术会削弱记忆力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the main reasons we experience digital amnesia is the spread of technology and instant access to vast amounts of information.(我们容易出现数字健忘的主要原因之一，是技术的普及以及对海量信息的即时获取。)”可知，谷歌效应的主要原因之一是信息随时可得。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Physical exercise helps, too.(适度的运动也有帮助。)”可知，有助于防止“谷歌效应”的是进行一些锻炼。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“True intelligence lies in the ability to ask questions, understand connections, doubt, seek evidence, and create something new.(人类思维的力量并不在于记住多少数据，真正的智慧在于提出问题、理解关联、质疑、寻求证据以及创造新事物的能力。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出人类的智慧体现在深入的思考中。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Labubu dolls are fads (时尚) that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. They’re probably over by the time you read this. ____36____ Fads are unpredictable; they come out of the blue and spread like wildfire, before dying out after weeks, months or occasionally years. They’re driven by freshness and uniqueness. It’s easy to blame social media for the growth of fads. But we had crazes long before we were well linked to the Internet. ____37____ With social media, something can become a hit in days and reach millions. Fads and crazes tend to be specialized, serving a specific community, but few communities are free of them. Love music? Here’s an extremely limited-edition signed release packed with lots of extra goodies. And that’s how you turn a normal item into something rare and hard to get. ____38____ That in turn fuels obsession (痴迷), which in turn makes us spend money before we’ve even thought about whether it’s something we actually want. Fads drive overconsumption, but there’s a reason we fall for it. First is a natural desire to belong. We want to be part of a group and be able to share experiences. ____39____ We don’t want to feel left out or excluded. ____40____ If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd treat isn’t harmful. But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can develop into a problem. Fads rely on our deep need for connection and belonging, but they also expose our weak points. Learning to exercise control, build awareness and explore the why can help us better understand our motivations before jumping headfirst into the latest craze. A. Such is the nature of a fad. B. Influencer culture certainly helps. C. We also seek value through others around us. D. No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad or craze. E. What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. F. Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency. G. Some fads are simply good fun, low cost and ultimately harmless. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了时尚潮流的发展特点、催生因素、让人跟风消费的原因以及理性对待潮流的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Labubu dolls are fads (时尚) that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. They’re probably over by the time you read this. (拉布布玩偶是近几年突然兴起的潮流，或许你读到这段内容的时候它就已经过气了)”以及后文“Fads are unpredictable; they come out of the blue and spread like wildfire, before dying out after weeks, months or occasionally years. (潮流难以预测，它们突然爆火、迅速传播，再历经数周、数月甚至偶尔数年逐渐消退)”可知，A选项“Such is the nature of a fad. (这就是时尚潮流的本质)”承接前文时尚潮流(fad)的话题、引出后文对潮流特点的说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“But we had crazes long before we were well linked to the Internet. (但早在我们用上互联网之前就已经有流行热潮了)”以及后文“With social media, something can become a hit in days and reach millions. (借助社交媒体，某样事物可以在几天内风靡一时，并迅速传播到数百万用户)”可知，E选项“What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. (发生改变的是潮流兴起和传播的速度)”衔接没有互联网和社媒出现后时尚潮流的差异，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“And that’s how you turn a normal item into something rare and hard to get. (这就是把普通物品变得稀缺难获取的方法)”以及后文“That in turn fuels obsession (痴迷), which in turn makes us spend money (这继而催生痴迷情绪，转而让我们花钱消费)”可知，F选项“Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency. (限量发售和候补名单会制造紧迫感)”承接前文让物品变稀缺的方式，引出后文人们痴迷消费的结果，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“First is a natural desire to belong. We want to be part of a group and be able to share experiences. (第一个原因是天生的归属感渴望，我们想要融入群体、分享经历)”以及后文“We don’t want to feel left out or excluded. (我们不想感到被孤立排挤)”可知，此处是在分析人们追逐潮流的原因，C选项“We also seek value through others around us. (我们也会从身边人身上寻求价值认同)”延续归属感的心理分析，补充另一层面的动因，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd treat isn’t harmful. (如果你有富余资金，某样东西能带来快乐，偶尔跟风消费并无坏处)”以及“But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can develop into a problem. (但如果你开始产生强烈的执念，或过度消费超出自身承受能力，这可能会演变成问题)”可知，本段辩证看待追潮流这件事，D选项“No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad or craze. (没人说你绝对不能追逐时尚热潮)”总起本段的辩证观点，引出后文分情况讨论，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father has always loved playing baseball since he was a child. As an adult, the game still remained his pure ___41___. He brought me into a ____42____ when I was five. Years later, when I told him I had “big news” (I would soon have my first child), his first thought was that I had got him tickets to a ____43____. At ninety-two, dementia (痴呆) damaged his mind. I became his primary ____44____. To help him recall old memories, we often watched ball games together. These became our ____45____. When Dad was ninety-six, we took him to watch a baseball game. We brought a wheelchair, though we had long ____46____ using one. I tried to keep him engaged, but Dad smiled ____47____ and stared at the field, lost and far away. After the game, fans were allowed onto the field. We ____48____ Dad through the crowd. People ____49____ to let us pass, but his eyes stayed ____50____ showing no interest. Then, we supported him to stand on his feet. As we stepped onto the field, I talked to him excitedly, ____51____ to replay an imagined exciting game. Dad came alive at once. He walked beside me happily. Our ____52____ had grown bigger, as more passersby joined in, clapping along. When we reached the final spot on the field, Dad was wide awake, his eyes bright and ____53____. In his mind, he was back to the good old days of ____54____ his favorite sport. Dad ____55____ one more game season before he left us peacefully. 41. A. secret B. challenge C. pleasure D. advantage 42. A. school B. stadium C. theatre D. museum 43. A. party B. movie C. concert D. game 44. A. cleaner B. passenger C. caregiver D. neighbor 45. A. routine B. memory C. burden D. lesson 46. A. enjoyed B. practised C. continued D. resisted 47. A. coldly B. hesitantly C. excitedly D. halfheartedly 48. A. wheeled B. followed C. lifted D. dragged 49. A. refused B. parted C. gathered D. argued 50. A. surprised B. wide C. closed D. wet 51. A. pretending B. failing C. hesitating D. remembering 52. A. crew B. group C. team D. family 53. A. eager B. empty C. sleepy D. strange 54. A. coaching B. promoting C. playing D. broadcasting 55. A. turned to B. lived through C. waited for D. focused on 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了父亲一生热爱棒球，患上痴呆后我时常陪他看球。带他亲临赛场时他重拾活力，沉浸在打球的美好回忆，安然度过最后一季棒球时光后离世。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：成年后，这项运动依旧是他纯粹的快乐。A. secret秘密；B. challenge挑战；C. pleasure快乐；D. advantage优势。根据上文“My father has always loved playing baseball since he was a child.”可知，父亲从小热爱棒球，棒球带给他愉悦。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我五岁时，他带我走进一座棒球场。A. school学校；B. stadium体育场；C. theatre剧院；D. museum博物馆。前文“My father has always loved playing baseball”讲棒球，观看棒球要去体育场。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年后，当我告诉他有重大消息（我快要迎来第一个孩子），他第一反应以为我弄到了棒球比赛门票。A. party派对；B. movie电影；C. concert音乐会；D. game比赛。根据上文“his first thought was that I had got him tickets to a”可知，父亲痴迷棒球，第一时间想到棒球赛事。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我成了他主要照料者。A. cleaner清洁工；B. passenger乘客；C. caregiver照料者；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“At ninety-two, dementia damaged his mind.”可知，父亲患病心智受损，需要家人照料。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这成了我们固定日常。A. routine日常惯例；B. memory回忆；C. burden负担；D. lesson课程。根据上文“To help him recall old memories, we often watched ball games together.”指经常一起看球，成为日常固定活动。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们推来了轮椅，尽管长久以来我们一直不愿使用轮椅。A. enjoyed享受；B. practised练习；C. continued继续；D. resisted抗拒。根据上文“We brought a wheelchair, though we had long”指家人不愿让父亲坐轮椅，内心抵触。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：我努力让他投入其中，但父亲只是淡淡地笑，望着场地，神情茫然失神。A. coldly冷淡地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. halfheartedly敷衍地、无精打采地。根据后文“and stared at the field, lost and far away”可知，父亲痴呆，看球时毫无兴致，只是敷衍一笑。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们推着父亲穿过人群。A. wheeled推轮椅；B. followed跟随；C. lifted举起；D. dragged拖拽。前文提到轮椅，此处是推着轮椅上的父亲。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们让开，让我们通过，但他的眼睛仍紧闭着，毫无兴趣。A. refused拒绝；B. parted分开；C. gathered聚集；D. argued争吵。根据后文“to let us pass”指路人好心让出道路，向两侧分开。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们让开，让我们通过，但他的眼睛仍紧闭着，毫无兴趣。A. surprised惊讶的；B. wide睁大的；C. closed闭上的；D. wet湿润的。根据后文“showing no interest”可知，父亲痴呆，对外界事物提不起兴趣，眼睛紧闭。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：踏上场地时，我兴奋地和他说话，假装重现一场精彩赛事。A. pretending假装；B. failing失败；C. hesitating犹豫；D. remembering记起。根据后文“to replay an imagined exciting game”指作者主动脑补比赛画面，假装现场重现赛事。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们一行人队伍壮大了，更多路人围过来一起鼓掌。A. crew工作人员；B. group一行人、群体；C. team队伍；D. family家庭。根据后文“had grown bigger, as more passersby joined in, clapping along”可知，原本只有家人，路人加入，同行的人群变大。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：走到场地中心位置时，父亲完全清醒，目光明亮热切。A. eager热切的；B. empty空洞的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. strange陌生的。根据上文“his eyes bright and”可知，父亲重回棒球场地找回往日热爱，眼神充满热切。 【54题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在他脑海里，他回到了当年打最喜爱棒球的美好时光。A. coaching执教；B. promoting推广；C. playing打（球）；D. broadcasting播报。根据后文“his favorite sport”指父亲从小热爱打棒球，playing sport为固定搭配。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父亲又安然度过一个棒球赛季，之后平静离世。A. turned to求助；B. lived through熬过、度过；C. waited for等待；D. focused on专注于。根据后文“one more game season before he left us peacefully”可知，父亲在场地重拾快乐，安然度过最后一季棒球时光后离世。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Coal Mine Art Troupe (表演团) will present a musical work, titled Mountains and Rivers Evergreen, at the Beijing Concert Hall. The new work, created by a ____56____ (compose) named Li Shangqian, is set to be a major cultural event, mixing traditional Chinese and Western orchestral elements to display a profound musical journey through the themes of homeland, ____57____ (preserve), and national memory. In the title, “mountains and rivers” refers to one’s homeland, while “evergreen” ____58____ (symbolize) the concept of protection and safeguarding. And this theme weaves throughout all the movements ____59____ is carried by the voice, representing the hope ____60____ the audience will come to value and safeguard their shared home. Li Shangqian hopes that the music will transform the concept of “home” into ____61____ recognizable and unforgettable musical symbol, one that empathizes deeply within the hearts of all who hear it. Conducted by Yuan Bei, the performance promises ____62____ (be) a real treat for the senses. The work, ____63____ (fill) with philosophical thinking and deep cultural resonance (共鸣), is described as a reflection of contemporary realism in Chinese national orchestral music. He explains that the piece includes a variety of emotional landscapes — from the warmth of Homeward ____64____ the sorrowful sighs of the huqin in Lament of the Land. These elements all contribute to a complex and inspiring orchestral masterpiece, which will vividly demonstrate the artistic creativity that arises when traditional Chinese music is integrated with Western wind instruments, creating a ____65____ (harmony) mixture of cultures. 【答案】56. composer 57. preservation 58. symbolizes 59. and 60. that 61. a 62. to be 63. filled 64. to 65. harmonious 【解析】 【导语】作曲家李尚谦创作《山河常青》，融合中西管弦乐，以家国、生态保护为主题。乐曲情感丰富，借中西音乐交融，展现文化融合之美，传递守护家园的内核。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：由作曲家李尚谦创作的新作品将举办一场重要的文化活动，融合中国传统与西方管弦乐元素，通过家园、传承和民族记忆等主题，展现一段深刻的音乐旅程。作宾语，表示“作曲家”用名词composer，不定冠词提示用单数。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：由作曲家李尚谦创作的新作品将举办一场重要的文化活动，融合中国传统与西方管弦乐元素，通过家园、传承和民族记忆等主题，展现一段深刻的音乐旅程。作介词的宾语，用名词preservation。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：标题中的“山河”指的是一个人的故乡，“常青”则象征着保护与守护的理念。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为evergreen，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一主题贯穿于所有乐章之中，由歌声传递，代表着观众将珍视并守护他们共同家园的希望。结合前后文语境可知this theme weaves throughout all the movements及is carried by the voice为并列关系，用连词and。 【60题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：这一主题贯穿于所有乐章之中，由歌声传递，代表着观众将珍视并守护他们共同家园的希望。解释hope的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李尚谦希望音乐能将“家”的概念转化为一个令人熟悉且难以忘怀的音乐符号，让所有聆听它的人内心产生深深的共鸣。symbol为泛指，且recognizable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由袁贝执导，这场演出必将为观众带来一场感官上的真正享受。短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品充满哲学思考与深刻的文化共鸣，被描述为当代现实主义在华国民乐中的体现。短语be filled with表示“充满”，过去分词作定语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：他解释说，这首作品包含了多种情感氛围——从《归途》中的温暖，到《土地的哀歌》中胡琴发出的忧伤叹息。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些元素共同构成了一部复杂而富有启发性的管弦乐杰作，生动展现了传统中国音乐与西方管乐器融合所产生的艺术创造力，创造出一种和谐的文化交融。修饰名词mixture用形容词harmonious，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为激发学生对未来职业的兴趣，学生会将于下周五举办生涯规划（Career Planning）活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．欢迎全体学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday. The event will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. A variety of activities have been arranged, including a lecture delivered by an expert on career planning, group discussions with professionals from different industries, and interactive workshops where students can explore their strengths and interests. Participants will also have the chance to take a career assessment test and receive personalized guidance. All students are warmly welcome to attend. Please remember to sign up at the Students’ Union office before Wednesday. Don’t miss this valuable opportunity to plan for your future! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则英文通知，说明活动时间、地点、活动内容以及欢迎全体学生参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记得：remember→keep in mind 机会：opportunity→chance 宝贵的：valuable→precious 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday. 拓展句：The Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday so that it can inspire students’ interest in future career paths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】A variety of activities have been arranged, including a lecture delivered by an expert on career planning, group discussions with professionals from different industries, and interactive workshops where students can explore their strengths and interests.（运用了where引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and bright sunny day when my 14-year-old daughter Ava came to me with big, begging eyes. She asked me to take care of our neighbour Joyce’s dog Rocco for six weeks. Joyce was leaving for Australia to visit her daughter, who had just given birth to twin babies. Without our help, Rocco, a huge, gentle German Shepherd (牧羊犬) with soft fur and bright eyes, would have to stay alone in a cold, empty kennel (犬舍), and Ava could not bear to see him lonely. Ava loved Rocco deeply and often ran next door after school to play with him. However, I had been afraid of large dogs since childhood. When I was young, a big dog bit me suddenly, and that painful memory left a deep fear in my heart. Ava could not understand my nervousness. She kept saying, “Rocco is so gentle and friendly, Mum. He would never hurt anyone.” I hesitated. Ava had just moved to a new school. Surrounded by unfamiliar faces, she grew quiet, withdrawn and easily upset, and I wanted to do anything to make her feel safe and happy again. Then, could I get over my lifelong fear of large dogs because of Ava? Nervous and uneasy, I still agreed to take care of Rocco for a one-week trial. At first, I kept my distance from Rocco and felt nervous every time I saw him. As days went by, I walked him in the local park every morning and evening. Rocco was smart and gentle; he sensed my fear and never jumped on me. He always stayed close to Ava, quiet and loyal. Gradually, I relaxed and even enjoyed our walks. I met many friendly dog owners and talked with them, becoming more outgoing. To help Ava open up more and gain confidence, I brought her walking the dog with me on purpose, yet nothing changed until that day. While we were walking, a group of fierce dogs suddenly appeared, surrounding Ava and growling (低声吼叫) angrily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the fierce dogs prepared to attack, Rocco jumped out bravely. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This unexpected hero not only saved Ava but also changed her life greatly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Just as the fierce dogs prepared to attack, Rocco jumped out bravely. He stepped forward instantly, standing firmly in front of Ava, and barked loudly at those aggressive dogs. His usually gentle eyes turned sharp, showing his burning desire to protect us. The unfriendly dogs suddenly hesitated, seemingly frightened by Rocco’s fearlessness and power. The air was thick with tension until the dogs finally calmed down. They lowered their heads and scattered slowly. Seeing we were safe, Rocco turned back, nuzzling Ava’s trembling hand to calm her down. Filled with shock and heartfelt gratitude, Ava hugged Rocco tightly. This unexpected hero not only saved Ava but also changed her life greatly. Deeply touched by Rocco’s courage and loyalty, Ava gradually came out of her shell. She began to chat with friendly dog owners in the park every day. Such positive changes also carried over into her new school. She no longer stayed alone in silence during breaks but started to talk and play with her classmates actively. Step by step, she became outgoing, confident and cheerful in her daily life and her new school. Thanks to Rocco, Ava perfectly adapted to her new school life and we formed an unbreakable warm bond with this lovely and brave dog. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自幼怕大狗，为安抚转学后内向孤僻的女儿艾娃，答应暂代邻居照看牧羊犬罗科。相处中作者慢慢克服恐惧。一次散步恶犬围堵艾娃，罗科挺身护住她。受罗科打动，艾娃逐渐开朗自信，顺利适应新校园，一家人也与狗狗结下深厚感情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写一次散步恶犬围堵艾娃，罗科挺身护住她。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写受罗科打动，艾娃逐渐开朗自信，顺利适应新校园，一家人也与狗狗结下深厚感情。 2.续写线索：被恶犬围堵→罗科挺身护住→受到打动→艾娃开朗自信→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②看到：see/spot 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened/scared ②无畏：fearlessness/intrepidity 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stepped forward instantly, standing firmly in front of Ava, and barked loudly at those aggressive dogs.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Seeing we were safe, Rocco turned back, nuzzling Ava’s trembling hand to calm her down.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $