精品解析：江苏苏州市2025-2026学年度高二下学期期末英语试卷

这是2025至2026学年第二学期高二英语试卷听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and they came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Are what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice third languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The biology test is around the corner, but I haven't remembered all the . terms yet either. Shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on IT together? Sounds good. I'll bring my math homework. K two, in case we finish early. all right, see you then. The biology test is around the corner, but I haven't remembered all the terms yet. I shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on IT together? Sounds good. I'll bring my math homework. K two, in case we finish early. All right, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The meeting was scheduled for two P, M, but it's got moved to three P. M. Okay, would you get there right on time? I'll arrive fifteen minutes ahead to . get prepared. Okay. the meeting was scheduled for two P, M, but it's got moved to three P. M. okay. Would you get there right on time? I'll arrive fifteen minutes ahead . to get prepared. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It's really hard to stamp the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet in with plenty of sunshine. great. We can go to see them this weekend. The traffic outside is heavy, all day long is really hard to stamp the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet in with plenty of sunshine. Great, we can go to see them this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's hot . today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope so, but that's typical during this time. The weather report says IT will be the same tomorrow. It's unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope saw, but that's typical during this time. The weather report says IT will be the same tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You've been sitting there for hours. Are you born yet? No, I love the show and i'm sitting far enough. Mom. that's not the point. It's not good for your eyes. If you watch T. V, for too long, you've been . sitting there for hours. Are you bored yet? No, I love this show and i'm sitting far enough. Mom. that's not the point. It's not good for your eyes. If you watch T, V for too long. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'd like two tickets for the seven P, M show of ocean adventure. Let me check, the seven PM is almost sold out. I only have seats in the front row left. Oh, that's too close to the screen. What about the nine PM show? Twenty of seats for that one. Regular tickets are twelve dollars each. Or if you are a student, it's nine dollars with an ID. I'm a student. Here's my ID. So that's eighteen dollars total. Actually. there's a weekend extra phy of two dollars per ticket, so it'll be eleven dollars each for you, twenty two dollars total. Okay, that's fine. I'll take two for the nine P. M. Hi, i'd like two tickets for the seven PM show of ocean . adventure. Let me check the seven P, M is almost sold out. I only have seats in the front row left. Oh, that's too close to the screen. What about the nine P. M show? Twenty of seats for that one. Regular tickets are twelve dollars each. Or if you are a student, it's nine dollars with an ID. I'm a student. Here's my ID, so that's eighteen dollars total. Actually. there's a weekend extra phy of two dollars per ticket. So it'll be eleven dollars each for you, twenty two dollars total. Okay, that's fine. I'll take two for the nine PM. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, mrs. Jones. I'm from room service. The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary. Thank you. It's so considerate of him to take care of these details. We are pleased with our room and service. Glad to hear that. Can I help you with anything else? Yes, we'd like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning. We have chinese, french and american breakfast. Which do you prefer? The american one? please? Please send IT at eight o'clock. No problem. I'll note IT down and forward the order to the kitchen. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Good evening, mrs. Jones. I'm from room service. The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary. Thank you. It's so considerate of him to take care of these details. We are pleased with our room and service. Glad to hear that. Can I help you with anything else? Yes, we'd like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning. We have chinese, french and american breakfast. Which do you prefer? The american one? please? please. Ended at eight o'clock. No problem. I'll know. IT down and forward the order to the kitchen. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for it's . to help us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional . teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five to nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think IT would be a warm place . for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. Hi jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for it's . to help us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional . teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five to nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think IT would be a warm place . for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I see more new energy cars around our city now, definitely. but they are not very common in some foreign countries, because people, they are still have doubts on the technology, and charging stations are hard to find. That makes sense. New energy vehicles need time to be accepted locally. Our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. I hope more countries can follow suit. We need a world with less pollution from vehicles. Me too. I take the subway or walk to work every day. It's convenient and equal friendly. That's nice. I usually drive here myself, so I often get stuck in busy traffic. Maybe you can try public transport too. Well, I have to type these meeting notes right now. See you later. I see more new energy cars around our city now, definitely. but they are not very common in some foreign countries, because people, they are still have doubts on the technology, and charging stations are hard to find. That makes sense. New energy vehicles need time to be accepted locally. Our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. I hope more countries can follow suit. We need a world with less pollution from vehicles. Me too. I take the subway or walk to work every day. It's convenient and eco friendly. That's nice. I usually drive here myself, so I often get stuck in busy traffic. Maybe you can try public transport too. Well, I have to type these meeting notes right now. See you later. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finished my usual habit, I will try the new, for example, if you want to read more, but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do IT to make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called habit stacking, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy. After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new. For example, if you want to read more but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. Habit stacking works because our brains like easy patterns. IT makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do IT. To make IT work, remember to start very small, do not try big changes at first, then be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 苏州市2025-2026学年度高二期末英语试卷 高二英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本卷满分150分。调研时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Take a biology test. B. Finish maths homework. C. Review biology. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The biology test is around the corner, but I haven’t remembered all the terms yet. M: Me neither. Shall we go to the library this afternoon and work on it together? W: Sounds good. I’ll bring my math homework too, in case we finish early. M: Alright. See you then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The meeting was scheduled for 2 p.m., but it’s got moved to 3 p.m. W: OK. Would you get there right on time? M: I’ll arrive fifteen minutes ahead to get prepared. W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A. Look for a new house. B. Go on a trip. C. Fix their old house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It’s really hard to stand the noise. M: I feel the same. And the building is too old. W: I’ve checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. M: Great! We can go to see them this weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish it could be windy tomorrow. W: I hope so. But that’s typical during this time. The weather report says it would be the same tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Cut back on screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Change the channel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been sitting there for hours. Are you bored yet? M: No. I love this show. And I’m sitting far enough, Mom. W: That’s not the point. It’s not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the man buy tickets for the 7 p.m. show? A. It was too expensive. B. He wasn’t free at that time. C. The good seats were taken. 7. How much does the man pay for two tickets? A. $ 18. B. $ 22. C. $ 24. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like two tickets for the 7 p.m. show of “Ocean Adventure”. W: Let me check. The 7 p.m. is almost sold out. I only have seats in the front row left. M: Oh, that’s too close to the screen. What about the 9 p.m. show? W: Plenty of seats for that one. Regular tickets are $12 each, or if you’re a student, it’s $9 with an ID. M: I’m a student. Here’s my ID. So that’s $18 total? W: Actually, there’s a weekend extra fee of $2 per ticket. So it’ll be $11 each for you, $22 total. M: Okay, that’s fine. I’ll take two for the 9 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Staff and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Flexible. 10. What will the man do next? A. Send the breakfast menu to Mrs. Jones. B. Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. C. Bring the breakfast to the room right now. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Mrs. Jones. I’m from room service. The manager sends you roses and wishes for your wedding anniversary. W: Thank you! It’s so considerate of him to take care of these details. We are pleased with our room and service. M: Glad to hear that. Can I help you with anything else? W: Yes. We’d like to order breakfast in our room tomorrow morning. M: We have Chinese, French and American breakfasts. Which do you prefer? W: The American one, please. Please send it at 8 o’clock. M: No problem. I’ll note it down and forward the order to the kitchen. W: Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A. To help students deal with pressure. B. To train teachers to be professional. C. To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12. How can students receive help from the station? A. Contact school doctors. B. Visit it directly. C. Consult online. 13. What does the woman expect the station to provide? A. Practical help. B. Health tests. C. All-time services. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? M: Really? I didn’t notice that. What’s it for? W: It’s to help us handle pressure from exams and relationships — many of us are actually stressed out lately. M: That’s a good idea! Do they have professional teachers there? W: Sure, and they offer one-to-one talk. Sometimes, they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. M: That’s great. How can we get help? W: You can either walk in directly or call them at 63529871 to make an appointment. It’s open from 4:00 to 6:00 every weekday afternoon. M: Thank you for telling me so much. I think it will be a warm place for all of us. W: I hope so. I just want it to really help us, not just be for show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A. They are hard to drive. B. Charging costs a lot of money. C. People still lack trust in the technology. 15. What does the man hope for? A. Cheaper public transport. B. More road space for cars. C. Less pollution from cars. 16. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At their workplace. B. On a city street. C. At a car factory. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I see more new energy cars around our city now. W: Definitely! But they are not very common in some foreign countries because people there still have doubts on the technology and charging stations are hard to find. M: That makes sense. New energy vehicles need time to be accepted. W: Luckily, our country has set up charging stations everywhere early. M: I hope more countries can follow suit. We need a world with less pollution from vehicles. W: Me too. I take the subway or walk to work every day; it’s convenient and eco-friendly. M: That’s nice. I usually drive here myself, so I often get stuck in busy traffic. W: Maybe you can try public transport too. Well, I have to type these meeting notes right now. M: See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Health experts. 19. What is “habit stacking”? A. Giving up bad habits quickly. B. Linking a new habit with an old one. C. Developing several new habits at once. 20. Why does “habit stacking” work? A. It calls for strong willpower. B. It makes people more creative. C. It fits the way the brain works. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about a simple but effective skill to make your campus life more organized. As you may find, building good habits is often harder than breaking bad ones. Many of you may fail because you depend too much on motivation, which does not last long. However, some successful people use a useful way called “habit stacking”, which means connecting a new habit you want to build with a previous one. The rule is easy: “After I finish my usual habit, I will try the new.” For example, if you want to read more but have no time, you can read during your morning coffee routine. In time, the two activities will become one simple plan. “Habit stacking” works because our brains like easy patterns. It makes starting new actions easier. You do not need strong willpower, and you will not forget to do it. To make it work, remember to start very small. Do not try big changes at first. Then, be patient with yourself. If you miss a day, just get back on track. The goal is progress, not being perfect. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 21. What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A. It is internationally organized. B. It focuses on domestic trade. C. It offers various industry services. D. It is a newly launched event. 22. Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A. One-stop purchasing. B. Live skill shows. C. Globally connected markets. D. New trendy products. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an industry event. B. To explain a market trend. C. To promote an emerging business. D. To build an industry chain. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际烘焙展（Bakery China）的基本信息及其五大核心优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. (成立于1997年，这一一年一度的行业盛会服务于整个烘焙产业链，集商业对接、行业交流、创新、品牌推广、趋势洞察、商业合作和技术讨论为一体。)”可知，该展会提供了多类不同的行业服务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Industry Leadership的介绍“ It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world.(展会展出数千款新产品、新技术和商业理念，其中很多是中国甚至全球首发)”可知，展示大量首发的新产品、新技术和新理念，体现了展会的行业领导力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文开头“Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now!(中国国际烘焙展：你的下一个重大机遇从此开启！)”并结合全文可知，全文围绕中国国际烘焙展的创办时间、举办地点、核心优势等方面展开介绍，目的是向读者推介这个行业盛会。。 B I teach biology at the University of Washington, and I’ve lost count of how many times students come to me with textbooks highlighted in four different colors. “I can tell you’ve done a lot of work,” I say. “You really want to succeed.” Then I have to tell them the hard truth: any more time spent on this after the first time was a waste. They’re shocked. “How is that possible?” Students have been trained for years to keep reading and rereading, to mark every page until it glows (变得鲜亮). But research on the testing effect shows that people learn more by testing themselves than by rereading. The idea is simple: read a little, then test yourself. The problem is that many students don’t know how to study this way. So I model it in class. Every five minutes I throw out a question on the material we have just talked about, and I can see them start to look through their notes. I say, “Stop. Do not look at your notes. Take a minute to think about it yourself.” I tell them our brains are like a forest, and your memory is in there somewhere. You’re here, and the memory is over there. The more times you make a path to that memory, the better the path is, so that the next time you need the memory, it’s going to be easier to find it. But as soon as you get your notes out, you have short-circuited the path. You are not exploring for the path anymore, someone has told you the way. At other times, I pose a question and have students write three possible answers on the board. They vote by raising fingers, then find someone with a different answer and figure out who is correct. This transforms how they see their own learning. When students trip over an exam question, they’ll commonly accuse the test of containing trick questions. But now they come to me after a disappointing exam and say, “I have the illusion (错觉) of knowing. How do I get better?” 24. Why are the students shocked by the author’s comment on their textbooks? A. They consider the teacher too critical. B. They find their study method questioned. C. They regard reading as effective learning. D. They view highlighting as a waste of time. 25. What problem do many students face? A. They depend on frequent tests. B. They lack self-testing skills. C. They spend little time in reading. D. They object to page marking. 26. What does the author mean by comparing the brain to a forest? A. Memory disappears without regular use. B. Memories exist in fixed locations. C. Memory training means making paths. D. Note consultation helps recall. 27. What do students’ words imply in paragraph 4? A. They are disappointed at the exam result. B. They regret not testing themselves earlier. C. They prefer solving problems independently. D. They are ready to improve their learning methods. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过亲身教学实践，引导学生从低效的“反复阅读和划重点”转向更有效的“自我测试”学习方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I teach biology at the University of Washington, and I’ve lost count of how many times students come to me with textbooks highlighted in four different colors.(我在华盛顿大学教生物学，我已经记不清有多少次学生带着四种不同颜色的课本来找我了。)”和“Then I have to tell them the hard truth: any more time spent on this after the first time was a waste. They’re shocked. “How is that possible?”(然后我不得不告诉他们一个残酷的真相：第一次阅读之后，再多花在这上面的时间都是浪费。他们很震惊：“这怎么可能？”)”可知，学生一直使用标记课本、反复阅读的方法学习，作者指出他们的这种学习方法是在浪费时间，他们的学习方法受到了质疑，因此感到震惊。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But research on the testing effect shows that people learn more by testing themselves than by rereading. The idea is simple: read a little, then test yourself. The problem is that many students don’t know how to study this way.(但关于测试效应的研究表明，相比反复阅读，人们通过自我测试能学到更多。这个方法思路很简单：读一点内容，然后自我测试。问题在于很多学生不知道该怎么用这种方法学习)”可知，很多学生缺乏自我测试的学习技能。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I tell them our brains are like a forest, and your memory is in there somewhere. You’re here, and the memory is over there. The more times you make a path to that memory, the better the path is, so that the next time you need the memory, it’s going to be easier to find it.(我告诉他们，我们的大脑就像一片森林，你的记忆就藏在这片森林的某个地方。你在这边，记忆在那边。你通往这段记忆的路走得越多次，这条路就越好走，所以下次你需要这段记忆的时候，就会更容易找到它)”可知，作者将大脑比作森林，是想说明记忆训练就像开辟路径，主动回忆的次数越多，越容易找回记忆。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When students trip over an exam question, they’ll commonly accuse the test of containing trick questions. But now they come to me after a disappointing exam and say, “I have the illusion (错觉) of knowing. How do I get better?”(当学生在考试问题上绊住时，他们通常会指责考试中包含陷阱题。但现在他们在一次令人失望的考试后来找我，说：“我有一种知道的错觉。我怎样才能变得更好？” )”可知，学生不再像过去那样指责考试，反而认识到自身学习方法的问题，开始主动反思，想要改进自己的学习方法，说明他们已经做好了改进学习方法的准备。 C People in the US throw away at least 17 million tons of textiles (纺织品) every year — about 100 pounds of clothing per person. At the same time, unsold blouses, jackets, and other fashion-industry leftovers end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) such as the one in Chile’s Atacama Desert, so vast as to be visible from space. Many of these items are fast fashion — made quickly, sold cheaply, and in style for too short a time because the industry relies on novelty to keep consumers buying. Every year the global fashion industry gives off up to 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas. Growing cotton involves large quantities of harmful chemicals, and coloring clothes pollutes rivers with dangerous waste. Man-made materials like nylon are made with fossil (化石) fuels and release microfibers with every wash. To address these problems, it’s time to build a recycling system in fashion — one that reuses clothes, cloth and threads, recycles whenever possible and encourages producers and sellers to choose textiles and processes that minimize the use of raw resources such as cotton. As awareness increases, many people are donating to or buying from second-hand stores or, when they shop new, looking for “certified organic” labels. Consumers should be aware that they can prod authorities and brands to take action by deciding which brands to support. Under such pressure, many companies are trying to figure out how to remain profitable while producing less and ensuring that what they do make does less harm to people and the planet. Consumers and companies alone can’t solve such a vast ecological and climate problem, however. Last year California rolled out an extended producer responsibility (EPR) law for textiles, which requires brands with more than $ 1 million in global sales to pay for reuse, repair or recycling of their products. “We are watching closely,” says Rachel Van Metre Kibbe, founder and CEO of advisory firm Circular Services Group. “What I have in mind is a recycling economy, which begins with designing products for lasting use rather than quick replacement.” 28. Why do people throw away so many clothes each year? A. Many items are cheaply sold. B. Fashion trends change quickly. C. Most clothes are poorly made. D. People tend to follow the crowd. 29. What does the fashion recycling system advocate doing? A. Cutting the share of fast fashion. B. Making better use of existing resources. C. Lowering prices for used clothes. D. Limiting the need for processed products. 30. What does the underlined word “prod” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Urge. B. Support. C. Follow. D. Accept. 31. What does Rachel value in products? A. Low costs. B. Attractive designs. C. Long-term use. D. Regular replacement. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论快时尚产业造成的巨大浪费和环境污染，提出建立时尚回收体系的必要性，以及消费者、企业和立法（如EPR法）各自应发挥的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of these items are fast fashion — made quickly, sold cheaply, and in style for too short a time because the industry relies on novelty to keep consumers buying.(这些衣物很多都是快时尚产品——生产快、售价低、流行周期极短，因为该行业依靠新颖性来拉动消费者持续购买)”可知，每年人们丢弃大量衣物是因为时尚潮流更新变化快，衣物流行时间很短。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To address these problems, it’s time to build a recycling system in fashion — one that reuses clothes, cloth and threads, recycles whenever possible and encourages producers and sellers to choose textiles and processes that minimize the use of raw resources such as cotton.(为解决这些问题，我们是时候在时尚界建立一个回收体系了——重复利用衣物、布料与纱线，尽可能开展回收工作，同时鼓励生产商和销售商选择能够最大限度减少棉花等原生资源使用的纺织品与生产工艺)”可知，时尚回收体系倡导更好地利用现有资源，减少对原生资源的消耗。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Consumers should be aware that they can prod authorities and brands to take action by deciding which brands to support. Under such pressure, many companies are trying to figure out how to remain profitable while producing less and ensuring that what they do make does less harm to people and the planet.(消费者应当知道，他们可以通过选择支持哪些品牌prod官方机构和品牌采取行动。在这样的压力下，很多企业正试图找到方法，在减少产量并且确保自己生产的产品对人类和地球伤害更小的同时保持盈利)”可知，后文提到企业因此感受到压力，开始寻找方法，说明消费者的行为是敦促官方和品牌行动，“prod”意思为“敦促、推动”，对应选项urge。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What I have in mind is a recycling economy, which begins with designing products for lasting use rather than quick replacement.(我想到的是循环经济，它始于设计持久使用的产品，而不是快速更换)”可知，Rachel重视产品的长期使用属性。 D People’s views are becoming increasingly polarized, with social bubbles (茧房) deepening existing beliefs and widening opinion gaps. This polarization doesn’t just apply to political opinions; it also touches on factual topics, from climate change to disease prevention. According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. A simple adjustment to search algorithms (算法), the researchers propose, could help deliver a broader range of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics, such as nuclear energy and the health effects of caffeine. They then chose search terms to learn more about each topic. The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly. “Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought,” says Eugina Leung from Tulane University, who led the study. Similar results appeared when participants used ChatGPT. When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. Pointing out biases in the search terms had only a small effect on people’s final opinions. However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches. “People are able to bring in different perspectives when they’re exposed to them, which is encouraging,” Leung says. The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons. “This would be really helpful,” Leung says, but whether it will ever happen “is hard to predict.” 32. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Search engines create social bubbles. B. Public debates on factual topics become heated. C. Opinions are increasingly divided on political issues. D. Search habits are unknowingly expanding opinion gaps. 33. What is the feature of “narrow” search terms? A. They involve broader ideas. B. They follow social trends. C. They match popular beliefs. D. They strengthen established views. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Caffeine benefits people’s health. B. ChatGPT provides objective information. C. Search results may influence users’ choices. D. Online searches reflect personal interests. 35. What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A. Approaches to broadening search results. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Techniques for identifying search biases. D. Necessity to involve more participants. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对观点极化现象日益加剧的现状，介绍了一项最新研究发现，人们现有的搜索习惯会巩固已有认知，进而扩大观点分歧，调整搜索算法、提供更多元的搜索结果是缓解这一问题的有效方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. (根据最近一项研究，人们使用搜索引擎的方式会巩固他们已有的信念，这有可能会扩大观点分化)”可知，作者在第一段指出人们的搜索习惯会在不知不觉中扩大不同观点之间的分歧。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly.(研究人员对这些搜索词的范围进行了评分，发现9%到34%的范围“狭窄”。例如，在研究咖啡因对健康的影响时，一名参与者使用了“咖啡因的负面影响”，而另一名参与者则使用了“咖啡因的益处”。这些狭窄的搜索词往往与参与者现有的信念相匹配，通常只有不到10%的人是故意这样做的。)”和第三段“Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought(搜索算法的设计目的是无论我们输入什么内容，它都会给出最相关的结果，这最终会巩固我们已经固有的想法)”可知，这些狭窄的搜索关键词往往符合参与者已有的信念，会巩固人们已经形成的固有观点。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward.(当研究人员随机安排参与者查看不同的搜索结果时，他们发现结果会影响人们的观点甚至行为。例如，看到“咖啡因对健康有益”而非“咖啡因风险”相关结果的参与者，之后更有可能选择含咖啡因的饮品)”可知，看到“咖啡因健康益处”结果的参与者之后更可能选择含咖啡因的饮料,这个例子是为了证明前面的观点，说明搜索结果可能会影响用户的选择。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches...The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons.(然而，改变搜索算法来提供更广泛的结果有助于降低窄搜索的影响……研究人员建议应用这类策略，可能可以做成“广泛搜索”按钮的形式）”可知，研究人员的建议围绕拓宽搜索结果的方法展开。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steinway & Sons is widely regarded as the king of pianos across the world. Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul. ____36____ That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match. Founded in New York in 1853, Steinway has long been viewed as the world’s top piano maker. It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany. ____37____ More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total. ____38____ They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years. Steinway pianos are not only musical instruments but also bring comfort to people in hard times. During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad. ____39____ The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war. Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them. ____40____ With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music. A. It appeals to top pianists of many styles. B. Modern technology has changed piano production. C. Its lasting charm lies in sticking to hand-made craftsmanship. D. The two factories strictly follow traditional making standards. E. They would gather around the pianos, singing familiar folk songs. F. Craftsmen at Steinway are the secret behind its long-term success. G. It also serves as a special way for humans to understand life and the world. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界顶级钢琴品牌施坦威的地位、历史、工厂规模、工匠精神、战时慰藉作用，最后升华音乐的人文价值。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul.(许多著名钢琴家认为弹奏施坦威钢琴如同和鲜活的灵魂对话)”和空后“That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match.(这就是为什么施坦威钢琴总是蕴含着机器制造钢琴永远无法比拟的温暖与动人的人文情感)”可知，空后“That is why”点明设空处需要填入施坦威钢琴拥有机器无法比拟的独特情感温度的原因，C选项“其持久魅力源于对手工制琴工艺的坚持”既对应了前文对施坦威灵动特质的描述，也和后文“machine-made”形成手工与机器制造的对比，完美契合因果逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据空前“It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany.(它在纽约阿斯托利亚和德国汉堡运营着两家主要工厂)”和空后“More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total.(超过250名熟练工匠在纽约工厂工作。组装一架总共由12000多个零件构成的钢琴需要近一整年的时间)”可知，设空处需要填入衔接“两家工厂”和具体工厂制作细节的过渡句，D选项“两家工厂严格遵循传统制琴标准”既承接前文提到的“two major factories”，又用“传统制作标准”引出后文工匠配置、制作周期等体现传统工艺的细节描述，逻辑衔接连贯。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years.(他们带着极大的热情与耐心投身工作。大多数人对音乐和艺术有深刻的理解，并非只是完成一份日常工作。施坦威工匠们在公司效力25年、40年甚至50年都是十分常见的事)”可知，整段内容围绕施坦威的工匠群体展开，描述了工匠群体的专业与坚守，设空处作为段首主题句，需要点明本段工匠群体对施坦威的核心价值，F选项“施坦威工匠是品牌长期成功的秘密所在”准确概括了本段核心内容，能够统领全段。 【39题详解】 根据空前“During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad.(二战期间，约3000架特制立式钢琴被空投给海外士兵)”和空后“The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war.(音乐让他们想起家乡，凝聚了人心，极大地鼓舞了他们在战争中的士气)”可知，设空处需要补充士兵们使用这些空投钢琴的具体场景，衔接空投钢琴和音乐鼓舞士气的逻辑，E选项“他们会围聚在钢琴旁，唱起熟悉的民歌”既描绘了士兵使用钢琴的具体场景，“熟悉的民歌”也与后文“让他们想起家乡”直接呼应，逻辑顺承自然。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them.(音乐远不只是简单的娱乐或是奢侈品。它是人类生存的基本需求。在语言无法承载情感时，它帮助人们表达内心感受)”和空后“With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music.(凭借稳定的工艺与深厚的人文关怀，施坦威完美诠释了音乐的真正意义)”可知，前文点明音乐承载情感表达的基础价值，设空处需要进一步阐述音乐的更深层价值，G选项“它也是人类理解生活与世界的特殊方式”在“表达内心情感”的基础上进一步升华了音乐的意义，和前后文共同形成“表达情感→理解世界→品牌诠释真谛”的递进逻辑。 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I was in high school, my desire for independence had changed me. I was no longer a child who couldn’t sleep without her mother, but a teenager who couldn’t ____41____ her touch. Every time she brushed dust off my sweater or rubbed my forehead, I would ____42____, “Stop touching me!” One weekend, my mother invited me to her friend’s party but I ____43____. “It’s boring,” I said. She stared at me, clearly ____44____. “You think you’re too good for us?” I ____45____ my backpack and left. When I returned late, the house was quiet. On the table ____46____ a bowl of hot soup - my favorite, still warm, with a note that ____47____ “Microwave 30 sec.” My mother had her own ways of ____48____ love. She knew I liked extra soup, hated tomatoes, and couldn’t handle spicy (辛辣的) food. She noticed which side dish I finished first so that next time it would be doubled. She never said “I love you.” Instead, she showed it with noodles, with rules, and with a ____49____ that never let me settle for less. Years later, while packing for college, I found an old ____50____ kept inside her sewing box: she was smiling happily in a blue dress, her hair ____51____ done. She looked pretty, lively and completely carefree, quite ____52____ from the mother I knew-one who wore old sweaters, ____53____ before dawn to make my lunch, and moved through the house on silent feet. Her days were shaped around my____54____, my needs and my future. I held it for a long time. Then I placed it in my suitcase, determined to ____55____ that smile. 41. A. forgive B. tolerate C. avoid D. resist 42. A. criticize B. scream C. laugh D. whisper 43. A. bothered B. declined C. managed D. decided 44. A. happy B. guilty C. frightened D. disappointed 45. A. wrapped B. weighed C. grabbed D. collected 46. A. sat B. rested C. bounced D. remained 47. A. conveyed B. printed C. read D. showed 48. A. sharing B. expressing C. creating D. pursuing 49. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart 50. A. label B. note C. photo D. letter 51. A. simply B. quickly C. roughly D. carefully 52. A. free B. distant C. separate D. different 53. A. rose B. departed C. hurried D. shifted 54. A. success B. honour C. routine D. business 55. A. give back B. turn down C. bring out D. beat down 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了高中时叛逆的“我”抵触母亲的亲近，对她态度冷淡。后来收拾行李时发现母亲年轻时的照片，才懂得她默默付出的爱，决心让母亲重现往日灿烂笑容。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再是离了妈妈就睡不着的小孩，而是一个连她的触碰都无法忍受的少年。A. forgive原谅；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避开；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“Stop touching me!”可知，母亲一碰作者就发脾气，说明少年反感母亲的触碰，无法忍受。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次她拍掉我毛衣上的灰尘或是摸我的额头，我都会大喊：“别碰我！”A. criticize批评；B. scream大喊；C. laugh大笑；D. whisper低语。根据后文“Stop touching me!”可知，青春期叛逆反感母亲触碰，说话语气激动，会大声叫嚷。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个周末，妈妈邀请我去她朋友的派对，但我拒绝了。A. bothered打扰；B. declined拒绝；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。后文“It’s boring”说派对无聊，可见拒绝了邀约。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她盯着我，明显很失望。A. happy开心的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文““It’s boring,” I said.”可知，作者回绝派对还态度不好，母亲心生失落。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我抓起背包就离开了。A. wrapped包裹；B. weighed称重；C. grabbed抓起；D. collected收集。根据上文“You think you’re too good for us?”可知，和母亲闹别扭，生气地抓起背包出门。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：桌上放着一碗热汤——我最爱喝的，还温热着，旁边有一张纸条写着“微波炉加热30秒”。A. sat放置；B. rested搁置；C. bounced弹跳；D. remained留存。根据后文“a bowl of hot soup”可知，此处倒装，用sat表示物品摆放于某处。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：桌上放着一碗热汤——我最爱喝的，还温热着，旁边有一张纸条写着“微波炉加热30秒”。A. conveyed传达；B. printed打印；C. read写着；D. showed展示。根据后文“Microwave 30 sec”可知，描述纸条文字内容，固定表达为动词read。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：母亲有自己表达爱的方式。A. sharing分享；B. expressing表达；C. creating创造；D. pursuing追求。后文“She knew I liked extra soup, hated tomatoes, and couldn’t handle spicy (辛辣的) food. She noticed which side dish I finished first so that next time it would be doubled. She never said “I love you.””列举母亲默默照顾我的种种举动，都是她表达爱意的方式。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，她用面条、规则和一颗从不让我妥协的心来表达。A. soul灵魂；B. mind头脑；C. brain大脑；D. heart内心。根据上文“Instead, she showed it with noodles, with rules”可知，母亲用心照料、严格期许，是一颗真心。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年后收拾行李准备上大学，我在她针线盒里发现一张旧照片，照片里她身着蓝裙笑得灿烂。A. label标签；B. note纸条；C. photo照片；D. letter信件。后文“she was smiling happily in a blue dress, her hair ____ done”描述母亲穿着裙子、发型精致的模样，对应照片画面。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年后收拾行李准备上大学，我在她针线盒里发现一张旧照片，照片里她身着蓝裙笑得灿烂，头发打理得精致整齐。A. simply简单地；B. quickly快速地；C. roughly粗糙地；D. carefully精心地。结合语境和常识可知，年轻时拍照会仔细打理发型。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她看起来漂亮、活泼，无忧无虑，与我所认识的母亲截然不同——那位母亲总是穿着旧毛衣，在黎明前就起身为我准备午餐，轻盈的脚步在屋中无声地踱步。A. free自由的；B. distant遥远的；C. separate分开的；D. different不同的。根据后文“from the mother I knew-one who wore old sweaters”可知，年轻时的模样和常年操劳的母亲反差很大，固定搭配different from。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：她看起来漂亮、活泼，无忧无虑，与我所认识的母亲截然不同——那位母亲总是穿着旧毛衣，在黎明前就起身为我准备午餐，轻盈的脚步在屋中无声地踱步。A. rose起床；B. departed出发；C. hurried匆忙；D. shifted转移。根据后文“before dawn to make my lunch”可知，before dawn黎明前，指母亲早起为作者准备午餐，rise表示起身、起床。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的每一天都围绕着我的日常起居、需求和未来安排。A. success成功；B. honour荣誉；C. routine日常；D. business事务。根据后文“my needs and my future”以及上文母亲操心作者的三餐、生活琐事，对应日常起居。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我久久握着照片，随后把它放进行李箱，决心重现那份笑容。A. give back归还；B. turn down拒绝；C. bring out使显现、重现；D. beat down打倒。根据上文“Then I placed it in my suitcase, determined to”可知，作者读懂母亲为自己牺牲了青春快乐，想要让母亲重拾往日开心的笑容。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The air in Xiaerhete Village on the China-Kazakhstan border carries the sweet smell of apples. This quiet, remote village in Xinjiang has been remarkably reshaped by Gulimila Dawulieti, ____56____passionate local Kazakh woman with a degree in environmental resources. In 2019, Gulimila became head of the village committee and set out ____57____ (transform) the place with great determination. Her biggest challenge was a large area of waste ____58____ (lie) right at the village entrance beside the main road. Working alongside the villagers , she helped clear tons of waste, treat polluted soil and turn the area into an apple orchard (果园), which soon brought new hope. As the environment improved, tourists who ____59____ (draw) to its scenery and culture began to arrive. The 2024 hit TV series To the Wonder further boosted tourism here. Thanks to state support, villagers now live in modern neighborhoods ____60____ (equip) with showers, heating boilers and stable power supply. Even the migration routes have been modernized. What ____61____ (be) once a seven-day journey now takes only two or three days, conducted with greater organization and environmental care. To Gulimila, these ____62____ (season) moves are the “root and soul” of Kazak culture. It must be protected, she insists, but protection does not mean forcing her neighbors back into the past. Up to now, the village has developed a path of integrated development, one ____63____ preserves the nomadic (游牧的) migration tradition ____64____ turns grassland culture into a distinctive tourism resource. Gulimila’s work continues, guided by a philosophy as simple as it is steadfast (坚定的): improve the environment, solidify local _____65_____ (industry) and ensure her neighbors’ livelihoods are secure. 【答案】56. a 57. to transform 58. lying 59. were drawn##had been drawn 60. equipped 61. was 62. seasonal 63. that##which 64. and 65. industries 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新疆边境村庄夏尔合特在哈萨克族女干部古丽米拉的带领下，通过环境治理、发展旅游实现乡村振兴，并现代化地保留了游牧文化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个位于新疆的宁静偏远村庄，因一位名叫古丽米拉·达吾列提的当地热情的哈萨克族女性而发生了显著改变。她拥有环境资源学学位。泛指“一位”热情的当地哈萨克族女性，且passionate以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，古丽米拉成为村委员会负责人，并以极大的决心着手改变这个地方。固定搭配set out to do sth.意为“开始/着手做某事”，故用不定式to transform。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最大的挑战是村口主路旁的一大片垃圾地。a large area of waste与lie(位于)之间是主动关系，且作后置定语修饰waste，故用现在分词lying。 【59题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：随着环境的改善，被其风景和文化吸引的游客开始陆续到来。tourists与draw to(被吸引)之间是被动关系。根据“As the environment improved, tourists... began to arrive”，主句用一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，可用一般过去时的被动were drawn，也可用过去完成时的被动had been drawn强调“先被吸引然后才开始到来”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于政府的支持，村民们如今居住在配备淋浴、供暖锅炉和稳定电力供应的现代化社区中。neighborhoods与equip(配备)之间是被动关系，意为“配备了淋浴、供暖锅炉等的现代化社区”，故用过去分词equipped作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：曾经需要七天的旅程，如今只需两三天即可完成，且组织更加有序，对环境也更加重视。What引导主语从句，指代“过去一度是七天旅程的这件事”，谓语动词用单数，且描述过去的情况，故用was。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对古丽米拉而言，这些季节性的迁徙是哈萨克文化的“根源与灵魂”。修饰名词moves(迁徙)，需用形容词seasonal(季节性的)，意为“季节性迁徙”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，该村已发展出一条融合发展之路，既保留了游牧迁徙的传统，又将草原文化转化为独特的旅游资源。先行词是one(指代a path)，在从句中作主语，指物，故可用that或which引导定语从句。 【64题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：迄今为止，该村已发展出一条融合发展之路，既保留了游牧迁徙的传统，又将草原文化转化为独特的旅游资源。连接定语从句中两个并列的谓语动词preserves和turns，表示“既保留了游牧迁徙传统，又将草原文化转化为特色旅游资源”，故用and。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古丽米拉的工作仍在继续，她秉持着一种简单而坚定的理念：改善环境，巩固本地产业，并确保邻居们的生计得到保障。空处作solidify(巩固)的宾语，根据句意“巩固当地产业”，产业应为复数概念，故用industries。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校高二年级正在进行“一分钟跳绳擂台赛”，排行榜将根据一分钟内跳绳次数不断更新。请结合图片，向交换生Tom发一份邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括： 1. 介绍这次擂台赛； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 一分钟跳绳擂台赛：One-Minute Rope Skipping Challenge Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Tom, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “One-Minute Rope Skipping Challenge” being held for Senior Two students in our school. Aimed at enhancing students’ physical fitness and fueling their passion for rope skipping, this activity has simple rules: participants must skip as fast as possible within one minute to beat the highest record, which will be constantly updated with the latest skip counts. Li Ming is currently leading the list. The event is held on the playground from 4:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day, lasting two weeks. Do come and take part — you’ll definitely experience the charm of this competitive sport. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加“一分钟跳绳擂台赛”活动，并介绍活动内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aimed at doing…→designed/intended to do… 提高：enhance→improve 健康：fitness→wellness 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Li Ming is currently leading the list. 拓展句：Currently the person who is leading the list is Li Ming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “One-Minute Rope Skipping Challenge” being held for Senior Two students in our school.(使用了现在分词being作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Aimed at enhancing students’ physical fitness and fueling their passion for rope skipping, this activity has simple rules: participants must skip as fast as possible within one minute to beat the highest record, which will be constantly updated with the latest skip counts. (使用了过去分词Aimed作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in a small and peaceful village called Willowbrook, between wide sunflower fields and quiet woods, lived a boy named Thomas. He loved exploring the woods around the village more than anything, always looking for new paths, interesting stones, or hidden spots. Thomas met Sebastian one day during his exploration. He was walking through the woods when he saw a boy sitting on a fallen tree by the stream. It was Sebastian, who was deeply absorbed in a book — he loved reading so much that he often borrowed books from the village library and lost himself in the wonderful stories inside. Thomas greeted him warmly, and they soon got to know each other. The stream side became their favorite meeting place, where Thomas would take Sebastian to explore new parts of the woods, and Sebastian would sometimes read interesting stories to Thomas. Day by day, their friendship grew, and they even built a secret hideout in a tree trunk, making it their little adventure base. However, before the annual village fair, a serious situation arose when Sebastian was informed by the kind village librarian who had always encouraged his reading that the library’s rare and valuable books would be sold unless enough money could be raised during the fair. Hearing this, Sebastian felt extremely worried, because those books had accompanied him through many happy days. Thomas had been excitedly preparing for the kite-flying competition for months. He had made his kite carefully and dreamed of winning first prize, which meant a lot to him. As it happened, the village was alive with excitement on the big day. Colourful stands lined the streets, music filled the air, and everyone was in high spirits. Thomas watched the beautiful kites flying high in the blue sky, but he also saw Sebastian working hard at the donation stand, enthusiastically asking for support for the library. His eyes moved between the colorful kites floating in the skies and the modest donation stand where Sebastian obviously needed help. 注意： (1) 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； (2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Thomas was torn, caught between his personal desire and the support for his friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the day ended, the librarian announced that they had saved the books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Thomas was torn, caught between his personal desire and the support for his friend. The kite string bit into his palms as his eyes kept drifting back to Sebastian’s tired face at the donation stand. He thought of their secret hideout, the stories that had opened worlds to him, and the laughter echoing in the woods. Letting the string slip, Thomas walked over and joined Sebastian’s group. With his usual energy, he rallied the villagers, telling them how important the library’s books were to Sebastian and the whole village. The stand grew alive, coins clinking into the box. When the day ended, the librarian announced that they had saved the books. Sebastian turned to Thomas, grateful tears brimming, and grasped his hand in silence. Thomas smiled, looking past the empty sky where his kite would have soared. They stood arm in arm, watching the last ray of sunset paint the sky golden. The prize Thomas had abandoned was nothing compared to what they had preserved. The books they saved were treasures that outlasted time and carried their friendship forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。热爱探险的男孩托马斯常探索村周边的树林。一次探险中，托马斯结识爱读书的塞巴斯蒂安，塞巴斯蒂安常从村图书馆借书阅读。两人在日常交往中很快熟络，他们之间的友谊渐深。然而在年度集市前，塞巴斯蒂安得到了图书馆藏书即将被变卖的消息，他准备筹钱，而托马斯为集市风筝比赛筹备数月，梦想赢得一等奖。集市当天，托马斯放风筝时，在风筝比赛和塞巴斯蒂安的急需间犹豫不决，最终托马斯放弃比赛，选择帮助塞巴斯蒂安一起筹钱。当天结束后，他们筹的钱足以保全图书，他们的友谊也进一步升华。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句内容可知，本段可以描写本赛当天托马斯在赢得比赛和帮助朋友之间犹豫不决，最终放弃比赛，帮助塞巴斯蒂安一起筹款，他的帮助让许多人参与捐款。 ②由续写第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写最终图书馆藏书得以保住，塞巴斯蒂安向托马斯表达感激，托马斯对放弃比赛释然，二人友谊升华。 2. 段落续写：托马斯左右为难——回想曾经美好时光——放弃比赛加入塞巴斯蒂安——号召人们捐款——成功保住图书——塞巴斯蒂安感激——托马斯对放弃比赛释然——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①集合：rally/gather ②放弃：abandon/quit/give up 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He thought of their secret hideout, the stories that had opened worlds to him, and the laughter echoing in the woods.(使用了that引导定语从句、现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Thomas smiled, looking past the empty sky where his kite would have soared. (使用了现在分词作伴随状语、where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州市2025-2026学年度高二期末英语试卷 高二英语试卷 注意事项: 1.本卷满分150分。调研时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Take a biology test. B. Finish maths homework. C. Review biology. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the man arrive at the meeting room? A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 2:45 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A. Look for a new house. B. Go on a trip. C. Fix their old house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Cut back on screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Change the channel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the man buy tickets for the 7 p.m. show? A. It was too expensive. B. He wasn’t free at that time. C. The good seats were taken. 7. How much does the man pay for two tickets? A. $ 18. B. $ 22. C. $ 24. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Staff and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the woman think of the hotel manager? A. Generous. B. Thoughtful. C. Flexible. 10. What will the man do next? A. Send the breakfast menu to Mrs. Jones. B. Inform the kitchen of the breakfast order. C. Bring the breakfast to the room right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A. To help students deal with pressure. B. To train teachers to be professional. C. To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12. How can students receive help from the station? A. Contact school doctors. B. Visit it directly. C. Consult online. 13. What does the woman expect the station to provide? A. Practical help. B. Health tests. C. All-time services. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why are new energy cars not widely accepted in some foreign countries? A. They are hard to drive. B. Charging costs a lot of money. C. People still lack trust in the technology. 15. What does the man hope for? A. Cheaper public transport. B. More road space for cars. C. Less pollution from cars. 16. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Where are the speakers probably? A. At their workplace. B. On a city street. C. At a car factory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. School students. B. Office workers. C. Health experts. 19. What is “habit stacking”? A. Giving up bad habits quickly. B. Linking a new habit with an old one. C. Developing several new habits at once. 20. Why does “habit stacking” work? A. It calls for strong willpower. B. It makes people more creative. C. It fits the way the brain works. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bakery China: Your Next Big Break Starts Now! The China International Bakery Exhibition (Bakery China) is co-organized by the China Baking Industry Association and Beijing Bakeri Exhibition Services Co., Ltd. Founded in 1997, this annual industry event serves the entire baking industry chain, integrating business matchmaking, industry exchange, innovation, brand promotion, trend insights, business cooperation, and technical discussions. It is a globally leading and highly influential professional trade show for the baking industry. The exhibition will be soon held at the Shanghai Hongqiao National Convention and Exhibition Center Bakery China puts five core strengths right at your fingertips for you to experience: 1. Industry Leadership — It shows thousands of new products, technologies and business ideas, many of which will make their first appearance in China or even the world. The exhibition also releases industry trend reports and hosts high-level baking competitions, attracting skilled bakers from different countries. 2. Resource Integration — Covering over 330,000 square meters, the event is set to attract over 400,000 visitors and 2,200 brands from around the world. It works as a one-stop purchasing center for the whole industry chain. 3. Innovation Drive — The “Bakery China Innovation Award” recognizes outstanding ideas in the baking industry. The event also presents innovative raw materials, smart machines and digital solutions to support business development. 4. Trend Influence — It works with popular cultural brands and builds modern show areas for social media. Visitors can enjoy wonderful skill shows by world-famous masters. 5. Global Connectivity — More than 70 countries take part in the event. It helps Chinese and foreign companies build international business connections. 21. What can we learn about Bakery China from paragraph 1? A. It is internationally organized. B. It focuses on domestic trade. C. It offers various industry services. D. It is a newly launched event. 22. Which aspect can reflect “Industry Leadership”? A. One-stop purchasing. B. Live skill shows. C. Globally connected markets. D. New trendy products. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an industry event. B. To explain a market trend. C. To promote an emerging business. D. To build an industry chain. B I teach biology at the University of Washington, and I’ve lost count of how many times students come to me with textbooks highlighted in four different colors. “I can tell you’ve done a lot of work,” I say. “You really want to succeed.” Then I have to tell them the hard truth: any more time spent on this after the first time was a waste. They’re shocked. “How is that possible?” Students have been trained for years to keep reading and rereading, to mark every page until it glows (变得鲜亮). But research on the testing effect shows that people learn more by testing themselves than by rereading. The idea is simple: read a little, then test yourself. The problem is that many students don’t know how to study this way. So I model it in class. Every five minutes I throw out a question on the material we have just talked about, and I can see them start to look through their notes. I say, “Stop. Do not look at your notes. Take a minute to think about it yourself.” I tell them our brains are like a forest, and your memory is in there somewhere. You’re here, and the memory is over there. The more times you make a path to that memory, the better the path is, so that the next time you need the memory, it’s going to be easier to find it. But as soon as you get your notes out, you have short-circuited the path. You are not exploring for the path anymore, someone has told you the way. At other times, I pose a question and have students write three possible answers on the board. They vote by raising fingers, then find someone with a different answer and figure out who is correct. This transforms how they see their own learning. When students trip over an exam question, they’ll commonly accuse the test of containing trick questions. But now they come to me after a disappointing exam and say, “I have the illusion (错觉) of knowing. How do I get better?” 24. Why are the students shocked by the author’s comment on their textbooks? A. They consider the teacher too critical. B. They find their study method questioned. C. They regard reading as effective learning. D. They view highlighting as a waste of time. 25. What problem do many students face? A. They depend on frequent tests. B. They lack self-testing skills. C. They spend little time in reading. D. They object to page marking. 26. What does the author mean by comparing the brain to a forest? A. Memory disappears without regular use. B. Memories exist in fixed locations. C. Memory training means making paths. D. Note consultation helps recall. 27. What do students’ words imply in paragraph 4? A. They are disappointed at the exam result. B. They regret not testing themselves earlier. C. They prefer solving problems independently. D. They are ready to improve their learning methods. C People in the US throw away at least 17 million tons of textiles (纺织品) every year — about 100 pounds of clothing per person. At the same time, unsold blouses, jackets, and other fashion-industry leftovers end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) such as the one in Chile’s Atacama Desert, so vast as to be visible from space. Many of these items are fast fashion — made quickly, sold cheaply, and in style for too short a time because the industry relies on novelty to keep consumers buying. Every year the global fashion industry gives off up to 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas. Growing cotton involves large quantities of harmful chemicals, and coloring clothes pollutes rivers with dangerous waste. Man-made materials like nylon are made with fossil (化石) fuels and release microfibers with every wash. To address these problems, it’s time to build a recycling system in fashion — one that reuses clothes, cloth and threads, recycles whenever possible and encourages producers and sellers to choose textiles and processes that minimize the use of raw resources such as cotton. As awareness increases, many people are donating to or buying from second-hand stores or, when they shop new, looking for “certified organic” labels. Consumers should be aware that they can prod authorities and brands to take action by deciding which brands to support. Under such pressure, many companies are trying to figure out how to remain profitable while producing less and ensuring that what they do make does less harm to people and the planet. Consumers and companies alone can’t solve such a vast ecological and climate problem, however. Last year California rolled out an extended producer responsibility (EPR) law for textiles, which requires brands with more than $ 1 million in global sales to pay for reuse, repair or recycling of their products. “We are watching closely,” says Rachel Van Metre Kibbe, founder and CEO of advisory firm Circular Services Group. “What I have in mind is a recycling economy, which begins with designing products for lasting use rather than quick replacement.” 28. Why do people throw away so many clothes each year? A. Many items are cheaply sold. B. Fashion trends change quickly. C. Most clothes are poorly made. D. People tend to follow the crowd. 29. What does the fashion recycling system advocate doing? A. Cutting the share of fast fashion. B. Making better use of existing resources. C. Lowering prices for used clothes. D. Limiting the need for processed products. 30. What does the underlined word “prod” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Urge. B. Support. C. Follow. D. Accept. 31. What does Rachel value in products? A. Low costs. B. Attractive designs. C. Long-term use. D. Regular replacement. D People’s views are becoming increasingly polarized, with social bubbles (茧房) deepening existing beliefs and widening opinion gaps. This polarization doesn’t just apply to political opinions; it also touches on factual topics, from climate change to disease prevention. According to a recent study, people use search engines in ways that confirm their existing beliefs, potentially expanding polarization. A simple adjustment to search algorithms (算法), the researchers propose, could help deliver a broader range of perspectives. Online participants were asked to rate their beliefs on six topics, such as nuclear energy and the health effects of caffeine. They then chose search terms to learn more about each topic. The researchers rated the terms’ scope (范围) and found that between 9 and 34 percent were “narrow”. For example, when researching the health effects of caffeine, one participant used “caffeine negative effects” while others used “benefits of caffeine”. These narrow terms tended to match participants’ existing beliefs, and generally fewer than 10 percent did this knowingly. “Search algorithms are designed to give the most relevant answers for whatever we type, which ends up strengthening what we already thought,” says Eugina Leung from Tulane University, who led the study. Similar results appeared when participants used ChatGPT. When researchers randomly assigned participants to view different results, they found that the results affected people’s opinions and even behavior. For example, participants who saw results about “caffeine (咖啡因) health benefits”, rather than “risks”, were more likely to choose a caffeinated drink afterward. Pointing out biases in the search terms had only a small effect on people’s final opinions. However, changing the search algorithm to provide broader results helped reduce the effects of narrow searches. “People are able to bring in different perspectives when they’re exposed to them, which is encouraging,” Leung says. The researchers recommend applying such strategies, possibly as “search broadly” buttons. “This would be really helpful,” Leung says, but whether it will ever happen “is hard to predict.” 32. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Search engines create social bubbles. B. Public debates on factual topics become heated. C. Opinions are increasingly divided on political issues. D. Search habits are unknowingly expanding opinion gaps. 33. What is the feature of “narrow” search terms? A. They involve broader ideas. B. They follow social trends. C. They match popular beliefs. D. They strengthen established views. 34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Caffeine benefits people’s health. B. ChatGPT provides objective information. C. Search results may influence users’ choices. D. Online searches reflect personal interests. 35. What is the researchers’ suggestion about? A. Approaches to broadening search results. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Techniques for identifying search biases. D. Necessity to involve more participants. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steinway & Sons is widely regarded as the king of pianos across the world. Many famous pianists claim that playing a Steinway is just like talking with a living soul. ____36____ That is why its pianos always carry warmth and touching human feelings that machine-made ones can never match. Founded in New York in 1853, Steinway has long been viewed as the world’s top piano maker. It runs two major factories in Astoria, New York and Hamburg, Germany. ____37____ More than 250 skilled craftspeople work at its New York factory. It takes nearly a whole year to finish one piano, which is made up of over 12,000 parts in total. ____38____ They devote themselves to their work with great passion and patience. Most of them have a deep understanding of music and art, instead of simply finishing a daily job. It is common for Steinway workers to stay in the company for 25, 40 or even 50 years. Steinway pianos are not only musical instruments but also bring comfort to people in hard times. During World War, around 3,000 specially designed upright pianos were parachuted (空投) to soldiers abroad. ____39____ The music reminded them of home, united them and greatly lifted their spirits in the war. Music is much more than a simple entertainment or a luxury. It is a basic need of human survival. It allows people to express inner feelings when words fail them. ____40____ With steady craftsmanship and deep human care, Steinway has perfectly interpreted the true meaning of music. A. It appeals to top pianists of many styles. B. Modern technology has changed piano production. C. Its lasting charm lies in sticking to hand-made craftsmanship. D. The two factories strictly follow traditional making standards. E. They would gather around the pianos, singing familiar folk songs. F. Craftsmen at Steinway are the secret behind its long-term success. G. It also serves as a special way for humans to understand life and the world. 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time I was in high school, my desire for independence had changed me. I was no longer a child who couldn’t sleep without her mother, but a teenager who couldn’t ____41____ her touch. Every time she brushed dust off my sweater or rubbed my forehead, I would ____42____, “Stop touching me!” One weekend, my mother invited me to her friend’s party but I ____43____. “It’s boring,” I said. She stared at me, clearly ____44____. “You think you’re too good for us?” I ____45____ my backpack and left. When I returned late, the house was quiet. On the table ____46____ a bowl of hot soup - my favorite, still warm, with a note that ____47____ “Microwave 30 sec.” My mother had her own ways of ____48____ love. She knew I liked extra soup, hated tomatoes, and couldn’t handle spicy (辛辣的) food. She noticed which side dish I finished first so that next time it would be doubled. She never said “I love you.” Instead, she showed it with noodles, with rules, and with a ____49____ that never let me settle for less. Years later, while packing for college, I found an old ____50____ kept inside her sewing box: she was smiling happily in a blue dress, her hair ____51____ done. She looked pretty, lively and completely carefree, quite ____52____ from the mother I knew-one who wore old sweaters, ____53____ before dawn to make my lunch, and moved through the house on silent feet. Her days were shaped around my____54____, my needs and my future. I held it for a long time. Then I placed it in my suitcase, determined to ____55____ that smile. 41. A. forgive B. tolerate C. avoid D. resist 42. A. criticize B. scream C. laugh D. whisper 43. A. bothered B. declined C. managed D. decided 44. A. happy B. guilty C. frightened D. disappointed 45. A. wrapped B. weighed C. grabbed D. collected 46. A. sat B. rested C. bounced D. remained 47. A. conveyed B. printed C. read D. showed 48. A. sharing B. expressing C. creating D. pursuing 49. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart 50. A. label B. note C. photo D. letter 51. A. simply B. quickly C. roughly D. carefully 52. A. free B. distant C. separate D. different 53. A. rose B. departed C. hurried D. shifted 54. A. success B. honour C. routine D. business 55. A. give back B. turn down C. bring out D. beat down 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The air in Xiaerhete Village on the China-Kazakhstan border carries the sweet smell of apples. This quiet, remote village in Xinjiang has been remarkably reshaped by Gulimila Dawulieti, ____56____passionate local Kazakh woman with a degree in environmental resources. In 2019, Gulimila became head of the village committee and set out ____57____ (transform) the place with great determination. Her biggest challenge was a large area of waste ____58____ (lie) right at the village entrance beside the main road. Working alongside the villagers , she helped clear tons of waste, treat polluted soil and turn the area into an apple orchard (果园), which soon brought new hope. As the environment improved, tourists who ____59____ (draw) to its scenery and culture began to arrive. The 2024 hit TV series To the Wonder further boosted tourism here. Thanks to state support, villagers now live in modern neighborhoods ____60____ (equip) with showers, heating boilers and stable power supply. Even the migration routes have been modernized. What ____61____ (be) once a seven-day journey now takes only two or three days, conducted with greater organization and environmental care. To Gulimila, these ____62____ (season) moves are the “root and soul” of Kazak culture. It must be protected, she insists, but protection does not mean forcing her neighbors back into the past. Up to now, the village has developed a path of integrated development, one ____63____ preserves the nomadic (游牧的) migration tradition ____64____ turns grassland culture into a distinctive tourism resource. Gulimila’s work continues, guided by a philosophy as simple as it is steadfast (坚定的): improve the environment, solidify local _____65_____ (industry) and ensure her neighbors’ livelihoods are secure. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校高二年级正在进行“一分钟跳绳擂台赛”，排行榜将根据一分钟内跳绳次数不断更新。请结合图片，向交换生Tom发一份邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括： 1. 介绍这次擂台赛； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 一分钟跳绳擂台赛：One-Minute Rope Skipping Challenge Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in a small and peaceful village called Willowbrook, between wide sunflower fields and quiet woods, lived a boy named Thomas. He loved exploring the woods around the village more than anything, always looking for new paths, interesting stones, or hidden spots. Thomas met Sebastian one day during his exploration. He was walking through the woods when he saw a boy sitting on a fallen tree by the stream. It was Sebastian, who was deeply absorbed in a book — he loved reading so much that he often borrowed books from the village library and lost himself in the wonderful stories inside. Thomas greeted him warmly, and they soon got to know each other. The stream side became their favorite meeting place, where Thomas would take Sebastian to explore new parts of the woods, and Sebastian would sometimes read interesting stories to Thomas. Day by day, their friendship grew, and they even built a secret hideout in a tree trunk, making it their little adventure base. However, before the annual village fair, a serious situation arose when Sebastian was informed by the kind village librarian who had always encouraged his reading that the library’s rare and valuable books would be sold unless enough money could be raised during the fair. Hearing this, Sebastian felt extremely worried, because those books had accompanied him through many happy days. Thomas had been excitedly preparing for the kite-flying competition for months. He had made his kite carefully and dreamed of winning first prize, which meant a lot to him. As it happened, the village was alive with excitement on the big day. Colourful stands lined the streets, music filled the air, and everyone was in high spirits. Thomas watched the beautiful kites flying high in the blue sky, but he also saw Sebastian working hard at the donation stand, enthusiastically asking for support for the library. His eyes moved between the colorful kites floating in the skies and the modest donation stand where Sebastian obviously needed help. 注意： (1) 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； (2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Thomas was torn, caught between his personal desire and the support for his friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the day ended, the librarian announced that they had saved the books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $