精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leizu (嫘祖) Invents Silk According to ancient Chinese legends, Leizu was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, a great leader of China about 5,000 years ago. One day, she was drinking tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she pulled it out, she noticed it could unwind into a long, soft, and shiny thread. She had a brilliant idea and learned how to weave these threads into beautiful fabric— that was how silk was born. Leizu then taught people how to raise silkworms and produce silk cloth. This discovery changed Chinese life. Silk became a valuable treasure and an important trade product, helping connect China with the rest of the world through the Silk Road. Thanks to Leizu, China became famous for silk for thousands of years. She is still remembered today as the “Goddess of Silkworms” and a symbol of wisdom and creativity. 1. According to the passage, who was Leizu? A. A goddess who lived under a mulberry tree. B. A famous trader on the Silk Road. C. The wife of the Yellow Emperor. D. A woman who loved drinking tea. 2. How did Leizu discover the silk thread? A. She learned it from the Yellow Emperor. B. A silkworm cocoon fell into her tea. C. She saw people weaving cloth. D. She planted many mulberry trees. 3. What did Leizu do after her discovery? A. She kept it a secret for herself. B. She sold the silk for money. C. She taught people to make silk. D. She travelled along the Silk Road. 4. Why is Leizu still remembered today? A. Because she was a great leader. B. Because she liked raising worms. C. Because she found a new way to drink tea. D. Because her invention made China famous for silk. B It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces were nervous expressions. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly someone had finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course; your education has just begun.” The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 5. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A. Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C. Because they thought they were clever and talented. D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test. 6. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make something not clear. B. Make somebody think of something. C. Remind somebody of something. D. Make something change. 7. Why did the professor give such an exam? A. To punish the lazy students. B. To fail all the students in the class. C. To teach them a lesson about learning. D. To check if they brought the right books C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD (哲学博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked in Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend (传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探险) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 8. Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his master’s degree? A. The University of Chicago. B. Tsinghua University. C. National Southwestern Associated University. D. State University of New York. 9. What can we infer from Yang’s first visit to China in 1971? A. He wanted to find a new job in China. B. He planned to stay in China for good. C. He hoped to help his homeland. D. He decided to stop teaching in the US. 10. Besides winning the Nobel Prize, Yang was also known for ________. A. creating an important scientific theory B. writing many interesting stories C. building a famous university D. discovering a new particle in the universe 11. Which of the following best describes Yang Chen-Ning’s life? A. A peaceful life with family. B. A lonely journey for science. C. A simple life in his hometown. D. A legendary life inspiring others. D Recently, pre-made food has become a hot topic in China. The discussion started when a famous internet influencer, Luo Yonghao, posted on his social media. He said that after eating at a popular restaurant chain, he found most dishes were pre-made but sold at high prices. His post quickly went viral. What exactly is pre-made food? According to a government notice, these are pre-packaged foods made from ingredients like vegetables and meat, without adding preservatives（防腐剂）. They are processed in factories and need heating before eating. However, not all prepared foods are pre-made. For example, food from central kitchens used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables do not belong to this category（类别）. There are reasons why pre-made food is widely used. For many large chain restaurants, it is a safer choice if the stores cannot use open flames（明火）. It also saves time, cuts costs, and makes service faster. However, there are also problems. Sometimes, small restaurants may not store pre-made food properly, which can lead to safety risks. Some delivery workers might heat the food packages in dirty places, making people think pre-made means low quality. What’s worse, some restaurants sell reheated pre-made dishes as “freshly made” at full price. To solve these problems, the government is taking action. A draft national food safety standard for pre-made food has passed expert review. Experts say transparency（透明度）is the key. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes. Luo Yonghao later said he wasn’t against pre-made food and even chooses it when busy. He just believes people have the right to know what they are eating. 12. Why did pre-made food become a hot topic recently in China? A. The government made a new rule about it. B. A famous person talked about it online. C. People found it unhealthy. D. Restaurants stopped selling it. 13. Which of the following is NOT pre-made food? A. Frozen rice with chicken, heated before eating. B. Washed and cut potatoes in a bag. C. Cooked fish in a box, only needs warming. D. Pre-packaged beef, ready to cook at home. 14. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. made people angry B. became unpopular C. spread very fast D. was forgotten soon 15. What do experts think is the best way to deal with pre-made food problems? A. Stop using it in small restaurants. B. Tell customers the truth clearly. C. Make its price much lower. D. Ask all restaurants to cook fresh food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. ____16____ A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” ____17____ When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. ____18____ In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. ____19____ In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). ____20____ You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink in Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. A. But it’s good manners to give your present in private (私下) in Asia. B. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. C. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. D. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. E. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. F. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have ____21____ 6 main kinds of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 kinds of tea ____22____ in China. Tea was originally used ____23____ herbal (草药的) medicine called “tu (荼)”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure (治疗) ____24____ but also help to clear heat away, so tea became a necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major ____25____. It is enjoyed by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, ____26____ in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important communication medium for making friends, weddings and other ____27____. So far, Chinese tea culture has become an important part of Chinese culture. On November 29th, 2022, China’ s traditional tea-making was ____28____ added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the most items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better ____30____ of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture. 21. A. turned B. developed C. spread D. remained 22. A. companies B. standards C. products D. laboratories 23. A. to B. on C. with D. as 24. A. illness B. energy C. fault D. stress 25. A. foods B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 26. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. first of all 27. A. activities B. styles C. fields D. positions 28. A. suddenly B. successfully C. nearly D. gradually 29. A. pass away B. clean off C. hand down D. look up 30. A. feeling B. beginning C. greeting D. understanding 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 81st anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). Many works about this history ____31____ (show) now, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos ____32____ show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀). The story happened when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. ____33____ (stay) alive, a group of Chinese people hid inside a photo studio. They had to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while ____34____ (do) this, they discovered something shocking. The photo films contained clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes (罪行) Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decided they must let the world know the ____35____ (true). So they secretly kept the films and risked their lives to get them out ____36____ (safe). The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, ____37____ 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 ____38____ (copy) of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason ____39____ he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the ____40____ (pain) history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 41. What is the goal of the government’s new three-year plan? __________________________________________________ 42. List two kinds of health problems that obesity can cause. __________________________________________________ 43. According to the plan, what will schools do to help students? __________________________________________________ 44. Why does the government believe promoting a healthy lifestyle is important? __________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer call on everyone to do at the end of the passage? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”这足以体现音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下要点和要求，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐； 2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣； 3.你最喜欢的音乐及原因； 4.你不能忍受的音乐及原因。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100左右。 Music _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Leizu (嫘祖) Invents Silk According to ancient Chinese legends, Leizu was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, a great leader of China about 5,000 years ago. One day, she was drinking tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she pulled it out, she noticed it could unwind into a long, soft, and shiny thread. She had a brilliant idea and learned how to weave these threads into beautiful fabric— that was how silk was born. Leizu then taught people how to raise silkworms and produce silk cloth. This discovery changed Chinese life. Silk became a valuable treasure and an important trade product, helping connect China with the rest of the world through the Silk Road. Thanks to Leizu, China became famous for silk for thousands of years. She is still remembered today as the “Goddess of Silkworms” and a symbol of wisdom and creativity. 1. According to the passage, who was Leizu? A. A goddess who lived under a mulberry tree. B. A famous trader on the Silk Road. C. The wife of the Yellow Emperor. D. A woman who loved drinking tea. 2. How did Leizu discover the silk thread? A. She learned it from the Yellow Emperor. B. A silkworm cocoon fell into her tea. C. She saw people weaving cloth. D. She planted many mulberry trees. 3. What did Leizu do after her discovery? A. She kept it a secret for herself. B. She sold the silk for money. C. She taught people to make silk. D. She travelled along the Silk Road. 4. Why is Leizu still remembered today? A. Because she was a great leader. B. Because she liked raising worms. C. Because she found a new way to drink tea. D. Because her invention made China famous for silk. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了嫘祖发现蚕丝、教会百姓养蚕织布，让中国丝绸闻名世界的传说故事，赞扬了嫘祖的智慧与创造力。 【1题详解】 根据文中第一段首句“Leizu was the wife of the Yellow Emperor”直接说明嫘祖是黄帝的妻子，对应选项C。 【2题详解】 根据文中第一段“a silkworm cocoon fell into her cup. As she pulled it out, she had a brilliant idea and learned how to weave these threads into beautiful fabric”，可知蚕茧掉进茶杯让她发现丝线，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 根据文中第二段“Leizu then taught people how to raise silkworms and produce silk cloth”，可知发现蚕丝后她教会人们制作丝绸，对应选项C。 【4题详解】 根据文中第三段“Thanks to Leizu, China became famous for silk for thousands of years. She is still remembered today as the ‘Goddess of Silkworms’”，说明后人铭记她是因为她的发明让中国以丝绸闻名，对应选项D。 B It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces were nervous expressions. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly someone had finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course; your education has just begun.” The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 5. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? A. Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C. Because they thought they were clever and talented. D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test. 6. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph? A. Make something not clear. B. Make somebody think of something. C. Remind somebody of something. D. Make something change. 7. Why did the professor give such an exam? A. To punish the lazy students. B. To fail all the students in the class. C. To teach them a lesson about learning. D. To check if they brought the right books 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大学工程专业学生参加一场特殊期末考试的经历，教授借此告诉学生学海无涯，学习之路永无止境的道理。 【5题详解】 根据文中第一段“The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.”，学生考试时被允许携带书本和笔记，因此他们一开始觉得考试会很简单。 【6题详解】 根据文中最后一段“The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.”，结合转折逻辑，岁月让教授的名字变得模糊，但他的教诲留存下来，obscured表示“使事物变得模糊不清”。 【7题详解】 根据文中第三段教授的话语“I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don’t know.”，教授出这份试卷是为了给学生上一堂关于终身学习的课。 C Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study, receiving a PhD (哲学博士学位) from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe. From 1949 to 1966, Yang worked in Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study, then taught at the State University of New York until 1999. He returned to China often, serving as visiting professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong since 1986 and helping build Tsinghua’s advanced studies program. He cared deeply for his country, developing science education and exchange between China and the United States. His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad. Yang’s life was a legend (传奇) that continues to inspire. His century-long journey of exploration (探险) and love for his nation left a bright mark on human history, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 8. Where did Yang Chen-Ning receive his master’s degree? A. The University of Chicago. B. Tsinghua University. C. National Southwestern Associated University. D. State University of New York. 9. What can we infer from Yang’s first visit to China in 1971? A. He wanted to find a new job in China. B. He planned to stay in China for good. C. He hoped to help his homeland. D. He decided to stop teaching in the US. 10. Besides winning the Nobel Prize, Yang was also known for ________. A. creating an important scientific theory B. writing many interesting stories C. building a famous university D. discovering a new particle in the universe 11. Which of the following best describes Yang Chen-Ning’s life? A. A peaceful life with family. B. A lonely journey for science. C. A simple life in his hometown. D. A legendary life inspiring others. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就以及他为祖国科教事业做出的贡献。 【8题详解】 根据文中第二段“followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”，可知杨振宁在清华大学取得硕士学位。 【9题详解】 根据文中第五段“His first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese researchers to return. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad.”，可推断出他此次回国是希望报效祖国。 【10题详解】 根据文中第三段“Together with Robert Mills, Yang developed the ‘Yang-Mills theory (理论)’, which became a key part of the Standard Model explaining the basic forces of the universe.”可知，除诺贝尔奖外，他还因创立重要科学理论闻名。 【11题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Yang’s life was a legend (传奇) that continues to inspire.”可知，杨振宁的一生的是鼓舞他人的传奇人生。 D Recently, pre-made food has become a hot topic in China. The discussion started when a famous internet influencer, Luo Yonghao, posted on his social media. He said that after eating at a popular restaurant chain, he found most dishes were pre-made but sold at high prices. His post quickly went viral. What exactly is pre-made food? According to a government notice, these are pre-packaged foods made from ingredients like vegetables and meat, without adding preservatives（防腐剂）. They are processed in factories and need heating before eating. However, not all prepared foods are pre-made. For example, food from central kitchens used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables do not belong to this category（类别）. There are reasons why pre-made food is widely used. For many large chain restaurants, it is a safer choice if the stores cannot use open flames（明火）. It also saves time, cuts costs, and makes service faster. However, there are also problems. Sometimes, small restaurants may not store pre-made food properly, which can lead to safety risks. Some delivery workers might heat the food packages in dirty places, making people think pre-made means low quality. What’s worse, some restaurants sell reheated pre-made dishes as “freshly made” at full price. To solve these problems, the government is taking action. A draft national food safety standard for pre-made food has passed expert review. Experts say transparency（透明度）is the key. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes. Luo Yonghao later said he wasn’t against pre-made food and even chooses it when busy. He just believes people have the right to know what they are eating. 12. Why did pre-made food become a hot topic recently in China? A. The government made a new rule about it. B. A famous person talked about it online. C. People found it unhealthy. D. Restaurants stopped selling it. 13. Which of the following is NOT pre-made food? A. Frozen rice with chicken, heated before eating. B. Washed and cut potatoes in a bag. C. Cooked fish in a box, only needs warming. D. Pre-packaged beef, ready to cook at home. 14. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. made people angry B. became unpopular C. spread very fast D. was forgotten soon 15. What do experts think is the best way to deal with pre-made food problems? A. Stop using it in small restaurants. B. Tell customers the truth clearly. C. Make its price much lower. D. Ask all restaurants to cook fresh food. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述预制菜近期成为国内热议话题，介绍了预制菜的定义、普及原因、现存问题以及政府出台标准进行规范治理的相关内容。 【12题详解】 根据文中第一段“The discussion started when a famous internet influencer, Luo Yonghao, posted on his social media.”，可知预制菜成为热点是知名网红在网上对此发表了相关言论。 【13题详解】 根据文中第二段“these are pre-packaged foods made from ingredients like vegetables and meat, without adding preservatives. They are processed in factories and need heating before eating. However, not all prepared foods are pre-made...simply cut vegetables do not belong to this category.”，袋装切好的蔬菜仅做切割处理，不属于预制菜。 【14题详解】 根据文中第一段网红发布预制菜相关内容后引发全网讨论的语境，短语“went viral”表示内容快速广泛传播。 【15题详解】 根据文中第四段“Experts say transparency is the key. Restaurants must tell customers clearly if they use pre-made dishes.”，专家认为解决预制菜相关问题最好的方式是向顾客清晰告知实情，保障信息透明。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. ____16____ A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” ____17____ When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. ____18____ In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. ____19____ In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). ____20____ You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink in Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. A. But it’s good manners to give your present in private (私下) in Asia. B. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. C. After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. D. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. E. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. F. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的礼仪习俗，包括中国的待客礼仪、欧洲没有脱鞋的习惯、马来西亚和英国在餐桌上对食物的不同做法，以及中东、亚洲和拉丁美洲的送礼礼仪。 【16题详解】 上文提到不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，我们必须了解并遵守以免失礼，下文说有好礼貌的人总是受欢迎的。E项“Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.”（这里列举了一个有教养的人该做和不该做的事情）总述下文将举例说明具体礼仪规范，与上下文形成衔接。 【17题详解】 上文提到进门后要在主人说“请进”后才行动，下文提到端茶要双手接并道谢。C项“After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat.”（进屋后，在主人请你坐之前你不会坐下）补充了进屋后的另一个礼仪细节——不主动坐下，与上文“进门”和下文“端茶”形成时间顺序。 【18题详解】 下文提到在欧洲国家即使鞋子脏也不脱鞋，在马来西亚客人不会吃完桌上的食物，在英国客人会吃完以表示喜欢。B项“Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes.”（在日本进屋前脱鞋是礼貌的）作为本段开头，与下文欧洲、马来西亚、英国的不同做法形成对比，体现不同国家的礼仪差异。 【19题详解】 上文提到在马来西亚客人不会吃完桌上的食物，下文说在英国客人会吃完食物以表示喜欢。F项“He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.”（他留一点以表示他已经吃饱了）解释了马来西亚礼仪中“不吃完”的具体做法和含义，与下文英国做法形成对比。 【20题详解】 上文提到在中东要在公开场合送礼以示非贿赂，下文说在拉丁美洲不能送刀、在阿拉伯不能送食物饮料。A项“But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia.”（但在亚洲私下送礼是好礼貌）与上文“公开场合送礼”形成对比，引出下文对不同地区送礼禁忌的具体说明。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have ____21____ 6 main kinds of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 kinds of tea ____22____ in China. Tea was originally used ____23____ herbal (草药的) medicine called “tu (荼)”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure (治疗) ____24____ but also help to clear heat away, so tea became a necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major ____25____. It is enjoyed by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, ____26____ in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important communication medium for making friends, weddings and other ____27____. So far, Chinese tea culture has become an important part of Chinese culture. On November 29th, 2022, China’ s traditional tea-making was ____28____ added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the most items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and ____29____ Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better ____30____ of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture. 21. A. turned B. developed C. spread D. remained 22. A. companies B. standards C. products D. laboratories 23. A. to B. on C. with D. as 24. A. illness B. energy C. fault D. stress 25. A. foods B. drinks C. fruits D. vegetables 26. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. first of all 27. A. activities B. styles C. fields D. positions 28. A. suddenly B. successfully C. nearly D. gradually 29. A. pass away B. clean off C. hand down D. look up 30. A. feeling B. beginning C. greeting D. understanding 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国茶的历史、六大茶类、药用起源、国际地位及2022年入选联合国非遗名录的意义，展现中国茶文化的深厚底蕴与全球影响。 【21题详解】 句意：中国茶农已经开发出六大茶类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。 根据前文“planting, picking, making and drinking”可知茶农在制茶过程中“开发”出不同茶类，developed意为“开发、研制”，符合语境。turned（转变）不强调主动创造，spread（传播）和remained（保持）均与“研发出新种类”无关，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：中国有2000多种茶产品。 前文提到六大茶类，此处指具体的“茶产品”（如不同品牌、产地等），products贴合。companies（公司）、standards（标准）、laboratories（实验室）均不匹配“种类”的语义，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：茶最初被用作中药，称为“荼”。 be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作……”，as表“作为”。其他介词to/on/with均不用于此结构，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：人们逐渐发现茶不仅能治病，还能清热。 cure illness意为“治愈疾病”，与后文“clear heat away”并列。energy（精力）、fault（过错）、stress（压力）均不能与cure搭配，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，茶是世界三大饮料之一。 茶属于饮品，drinks（饮料）符合常识。foods（食物）、fruits（水果）、vegetables（蔬菜）均不准确，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：茶随处可见，例如在家庭活动、工作场所、茶馆和餐厅。 such as用于列举同类事物，后接名词短语。for example后常接句子；in fact（事实上）和first of all（首先）均不表列举，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：它也是交友、婚礼和其他活动的交流媒介。 activities泛指“活动”，与“making friends, weddings”并列。styles（风格）、fields（领域）、positions（位置）均不贴合，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 successfully表示“成功地”，符合“入选”这一积极结果。suddenly（突然）、nearly（几乎）、gradually（逐渐）均不恰当，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：此举将有助于保护和传承中国茶文化。 hand down意为“传承”，与“protect”并列。pass away（去世）、clean off（清除）、look up（查阅）均不合语境，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：这也有助于外国人更好地理解中国茶及中国文化。 have a better understanding of为固定搭配，意为“更好地理解”。feeling（感觉）、beginning（开始）、greeting（问候）均不搭配，故排除。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 81st anniversary (周年) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). Many works about this history ____31____ (show) now, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos ____32____ show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀). The story happened when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. ____33____ (stay) alive, a group of Chinese people hid inside a photo studio. They had to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while ____34____ (do) this, they discovered something shocking. The photo films contained clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes (罪行) Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decided they must let the world know the ____35____ (true). So they secretly kept the films and risked their lives to get them out ____36____ (safe). The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, ____37____ 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 ____38____ (copy) of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason ____39____ he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the ____40____ (pain) history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 【答案】31. are being shown 32. that 33. To stay 34. doing 35. truth 36. safely 37. a 38. copies 39. why 40. painful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍抗战胜利81周年背景下电影《南京照相馆》，讲述影片原型人物罗瑾冒险保存日军罪证照片的真实历史。 【31题详解】 句意：如今许多关于这段历史的作品正在被展出，比如电影、戏剧和舞蹈。该处需一个动词作谓语；时间标志词“now”提示语义与“当下正在发生”相关；主语works和show是被动关系，现在进行时被动结构为am/is/are being done，主语为复数，故填are being shown。 【32题详解】 句意：由申奥执导，这部电影基于记录南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实照片。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；先行词“photos”指物，且被“real”修饰，可用关系代词“that”引导从句。 【33题详解】 句意：为了活下来，一群中国人躲进了一间照相馆。该处需一个不定式作目的状语；后文躲藏的行为提示语义与“存活的目的”相关；不定式to do可表行为目的，故填To stay。 【34题详解】 句意：但在做这件事的过程中，他们发现了令人震惊的东西。该处需一个动名词；while引导省略主语与be动词的时间状语从句，提示语义与“同步进行的动作”相关；while后接动名词，故填doing。 【35题详解】 句意：这群人决定必须让全世界知晓真相。定冠词“the”后需接名词作宾语，括号内形容词“true”应转换为名词“truth”。 【36题详解】 句意：于是他们偷偷保管胶片，冒着生命危险把它们安全带出去。该处需一个副词修饰动词get out；句子动作提示语义与“安全地”相关；括号内形容词safe转换副词safely修饰动作，故填safely。 【37题详解】 句意：1938年，一名15岁名叫罗瑾的男孩在南京华东照相馆工作。该处需一个不定冠词修饰单数可数名词boy；15-year-old以辅音音素开头，提示语义与“一位少年”相关；辅音音素开头单词前用不定冠词a，故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：勇敢又聪慧的他偷偷翻拍了三十多张记录日军罪行的照片。该处需一个名词复数作数词宾语；数词over 30提示语义与“多张副本”相关；可数名词copy前数字大于一，需变复数copies，故填copies。 【39题详解】 句意：导演申奥说出了拍摄这部电影的原因：很少有人知道这些珍贵照片是如何被保存下来的。该处需一个关系副词引导定语从句；先行词the reason提示语义与“原因”相关；固定搭配the reason why，why引导从句解释原因，故填why。 【40题详解】 句意：《南京照相馆》不只是一部电影，它也帮助我们铭记这段痛苦的历史。该处需一个形容词修饰名词history；后文历史背景提示语义与“苦难的”相关；括号内名词pain转换形容词painful修饰history，故填painful。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 41. What is the goal of the government’s new three-year plan? __________________________________________________ 42. List two kinds of health problems that obesity can cause. __________________________________________________ 43. According to the plan, what will schools do to help students? __________________________________________________ 44. Why does the government believe promoting a healthy lifestyle is important? __________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer call on everyone to do at the end of the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Its goal is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight and to create a healthier community. 42. Serious physical health problems and psychological issues. 43. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. 44. Because it can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. 45. The writer calls on everyone to join together to make the country healthier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍国家推出健康生活三年行动计划，说明了肥胖带来的健康危害、计划包含的相关举措以及推广健康生活方式的意义。 【41题详解】 根据文中第一段“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.”以及第三段“By working together, we can create a healthier community.”可知该三年计划的目标。 【42题详解】 根据文中第二段“Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues”可知肥胖会引发身体和心理两类健康问题。 【43题详解】 根据文中第三段“Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise.”可知学校会向学生传授营养与运动相关知识。 【44题详解】 根据文中第四段“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems.”，可知推广健康生活方式可以减少多种疾病。 【45题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Let’s join together and make our country healthier.”，作者号召大家携手共建更健康的国家。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”这足以体现音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下要点和要求，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.音乐使人充满活力，让人快乐； 2.没有音乐，生活就没有乐趣； 3.你最喜欢的音乐及原因； 4.你不能忍受的音乐及原因。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100左右。 Music _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 Music Music is like a good friend that makes us happy and full of energy. Just think, without music, life would be so boring! My favorite music is pop music because it’s usually catchy and easy to understand. It also reminds me of my friends and the good times we have. However, I don’t like music that is too loud or has a lot of noise. It can hurt my ears and make it hard to concentrate. Music is important to me. It’s a beautiful way to express feelings and it makes the world a more interesting place. 例文二 Music Music is a wonderful gift that brings happiness and energy to our lives. Without music, the world would be a very dull place. My personal favorite is pop music. I love how it’s easy to listen to and often has fun, memorable lyrics. On the other hand, I find it hard to enjoy music that is too harsh or filled with noise. I prefer music that has a clear rhythm and a tune that I can hum along to. In conclusion, music is a universal language that speaks to people of all ages and cultures. It has the power to bring people together and create shared experiences. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：音乐的重要性、最喜欢和不能忍受的音乐及原因 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍音乐的重要性 主体段：介绍你最喜欢和不能忍受的音乐及原因 结尾段：总结，再次强调音乐的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐的重要性 重要性：make us happy and full of energy/make any moment more fun/make us feel alive and excited/without music, life would be so boring等 要点二：最喜欢的音乐及原因 音乐：pop music/classical music等 原因：catchy and easy to understand/remind me of my friends and the good times we have/relaxing等 要点三：不能忍受的音乐及原因 音乐：music that is too loud or has a lot of noise/music with a lot of heavy metal or aggressive sounds等 原因：hurt my ears and make it hard to concentrate/overwhelming and not pleasing to the ears等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $