精品解析：山东省聊城市东阿县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue. 2. Where will the girl have the picnic? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. Near the farm. 3. Where did the man go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the famous museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A cartoon. 5. Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the Great Wall. C. To his grandparents’ home. 6. How soon will Annie arrive? A. In 20 minutes. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 7. Who is Daming’s hero? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A tennis player. 8. What is Amy going to do tonight? A. Play football. B. Practise the piano. C. Do her homework. 9. How did the man feel after the exam? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 10. Where has Jenny visited in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Palace Museum. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 11. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A picture. C. A magazine. 12. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 13. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 14. How does Mary feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 15. What happened to Mary on the way to cinema? A. She fell down. B. She lost her ticket. C. Her bike broke down. 16. What was the movie about? A. A lovely dog. B. A careless kid. C. A famous person. 17. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 18. Who did Sara go to Shanxi with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 19. How long has Sara been in Shanxi? A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 20. What does Sara think of people in Shanxi? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 21. Which is Sara’s favourite local food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 22. How many times has Alice read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 23. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 24. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 25. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Write stories. B. Go to the library. C. Do her homework. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Wang Jie? A. 24. B. 26. C. 28. 27. Which festival was special for Wang Jie last year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 28. Where was Wang Jie on that special day? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 29. On that special day, what did Wang Jie’s family do? A. They ate zongzi. B. They watched the full moon. C. They got lucky money from each other. 30. When did Wang Jie get from her mother when she got back to work in Beijing? A. Some zongzi. B. Some dumplings. C. Some mooncakes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner ____1____ family and friends. People make short ____2____ and give thanks for their food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England ____3____ in America by ship in the seventeenth century. After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the ____4____ how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most ____5____ room in our house because we all help prepare the food. We ____6____ the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember ____7____ we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all ____8____, everyone helps wash the dishes. During the festival, there are ____9____ other things to see and do. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____10____ very much. 1. A. after B. among C. between 2. A. speeches B. problems C. competitions 3. A. got B. arrived C. reached 4. A. pioneers B. customers C. passengers 5. A. empty B. nervous C. crowded 6. A. lay B. cover C. count 7. A. who B. why C. where 8. A. over B. sour C. crazy 9. A. a lot B. too much C. plenty of 10. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国感恩节的起源、传统庆祝方式、家庭聚餐习俗以及节日期间的其他活动，展现了节日的温馨氛围。 【1题详解】 句意：这是与家人和朋友一起享用特别晚餐的时刻。 根据“family and friends”可知涉及多方群体，among表示在三者及以上之中，符合语境。after“在……之后”，between“在……之间（两者）”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：人们做简短的发言，并为他们的食物而感恩。 根据下文“give thanks for their food”，可知是进行简短的“发言”来表达感恩，应选用speeches。problems“问题”，competitions“比赛”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：自17世纪第一批来自英国的先驱乘船抵达美国以来，我们一直在庆祝这个节日。 America“美国”是大地点，且空后有介词in，表示到达美国，应用arrive，arrive in“到达（大地点）”是固定表达。got接地点需加to，reached为及物动词直接接地点，但此处已有in。 【4题详解】 句意：当地人——美洲原住民——教先驱们如何种植玉米。 根据上文“the first pioneers from England”，可知此处指这些“先驱们”，应选用pioneers。customers“顾客”，passengers“乘客”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。 根据下文“because we all help prepare the food”，可知大家都在厨房，所以厨房很“拥挤”，应选用crowded。empty“空的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我们摆放好餐具，然后在开始晚餐之前，父亲为食物而感恩，这样我们就能记得我们为什么要庆祝这个节日。 lay the table为固定搭配，意为“摆放餐具”，应选用lay，符合“吃饭之前摆餐具”的语境。cover“覆盖”，count“数数”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们摆放好餐具，然后在开始晚餐之前，父亲为食物而感恩，这样我们就能记得我们为什么要庆祝这个节日。 根据上文“gives thanks for the food”以及节日庆祝的目的，可知是记住“为什么”庆祝，应选用why。who“谁”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当一切都结束时，每个人都帮忙洗碗。 根据“wash the dishes”可知是在晚餐结束后，over“结束”符合语境。sour“酸的”，crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：节日期间还有很多其他东西可看可做。 根据“other things”为可数名词复数，plenty of“许多”可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。a lot后需加of才能接名词，too much修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：和许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上看比赛，并且非常享受。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，主语we，应用反身代词ourselves。myself“我自己”，yourself“你自己”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Have you seen the Terracotta Army in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum? Do you know the true colours of them? More than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the clay (陶土) soldiers. He hoped that the army would protect him after his death. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8000 more were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this colour. When they were made, they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colours disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colours would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists tried to use two steps to keep its colour. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic (塑料). Archaeologists are facing a new challenge (挑战) now. They are going to find a way to put the colours onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 11. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would protect him after he died. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Some farmers happened to find several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Archaeologists tried two steps to keep the clay soldiers’ original shapes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. If you have a chance to visit the Terracotta Army one day, you may enjoy the soldiers with different colours. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的发现过程、原本的色彩、目前的颜色状况以及考古学家为保护其色彩所采取的措施，并展望了未来可能恢复其原始色彩的挑战。 【11题详解】 第二段明确写道“He hoped that the army would protect him after his death.”，他希望这支军队在他死后保护他，与题干“Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would protect him after he died.”表述一致。 【12题详解】 第三段明确写道“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”，农民是在西安意外发现了陶俑，而非题干中提到的“Beijing”，地点与原文不符。 【13题详解】 第三段明确写道“When they were made, they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”，它们制作时有白、绿、蓝、红、紫、黄等多种颜色，而非题干中提到的“light brown”，颜色与原文不符。 【14题详解】 第四段明确写道“First, they sprayed a special ‘water’ on it. Then, they covered it in plastic.”，考古学家采取这两个步骤是为了“keep its colour”，而非题干中提到的“original shapes”，目的与原文不符。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确写道“If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally looked like.”，如果考古学家成功将颜色复原，人们将能看到最初多彩的兵马俑，与题干表述一致。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Space Exhibition How to make model spacecraft? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? Come and join us if you are interested in space! Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can do: ★ Take a spacewalk. ★ Make model spacecraft. ★ Learn new things about space and science. ★ Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 16. If you want to go to the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. on July 8th B. 8:00 a.m. on July 15th C. 2:00 p.m. on July 19th D. 10:00 a.m. on July 2nd 17. If Jim (a student) and his father want to visit the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 18. Which of the following activities CANNOT visitors do at the exhibition? A. Take a spacewalk. B. Watch a space movie. C. Make model spacecraft. D. Learn about space and science. 19. If you want to know more about the exhibition, what can you do? A. Call 616799. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Visit the museum website. 20. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a story book. B. In a movie poster. C. In a history magazine. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空展览的宣传信息，包含展览时间、地点、价格、活动内容及咨询方式等信息。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th”可知，展览开放时间为7月1日至15日的每天上午9点到下午4点半。选项A时间太晚，选项B时间太早，选项C日期超出范围，只有选项D（7月2日上午10点）在规定时间内。 【17题详解】 原文“Price: 30 yuan (half price for students)”。可知学生票价是30元的一半即15元，Jim是学生，票价15元，他父亲需买全价票30元，两人共需支付15+30=45元。 【18题详解】 原文“Things you can do:★Take a spacewalk.★Make model spacecraft.★Learn new things about space and science.★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows.”提到的活动有太空漫步、制作航天器模型、学习太空和科学新知识、从窗户欣赏星星，没有提到看太空电影。 【19题详解】 原文“For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799.”表明想要了解更多展览信息可以拨打616799。 【20题详解】 本文是一则关于太空展览的广告，内容涉及科学博物馆、太空知识及科学活动，与科学主题紧密相关，因此最有可能出现在科学报纸（science newspaper）上，而不是故事书、电影海报或历史杂志。 B Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 21. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A. build a research center B. test his ideas in all areas C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage 22. Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A. a cake B. a candy C. a watch D. a violin 23. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Common. D. Honest. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D. The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平：他研发杂交水稻，解决世界粮食短缺难题，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”；同时他也是温柔的丈夫、关心孙女学业的祖父，是一位平凡却拥有巨大成就的科学家。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world.”可知，袁隆平的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，因此他研发杂交水稻的目的是解决粮食短缺问题。 【22题详解】 根据第四段第一句“he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead”可知，袁隆平想给妻子买手表, 但是太贵了，最后买了一块糖果。 【23题详解】 根据倒数第二段提到“Just like common people…”（就像普通人一样……），以及最后一段总结他是“an ordinary person who made great achievements”（一位有着巨大成就的普通人）可知，ordinary意为“普通的”，与common意思相近。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies.”可知，袁隆平非常关注孙女们的英语和数学学习。 【25题详解】 文章前两段介绍了袁隆平在科学上的伟大成就，中间段落描述了他作为丈夫、祖父及普通人的生活点滴，最后一段总结为“an ordinary person who made great achievements”。选项A“一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平”最能全面概括全文主旨。 C Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform (制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English until he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit (精神) to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He is a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up,” he said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he said. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 26. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A teacher. 27. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. After work. D. During his work. 28. The underlined word “persistence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信 29. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It helps foreigners to know more about China. C. It can’t connect people from different countries. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 30. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. make more videos B. be an English teacher C. give up learning English D. learn another different language 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海环卫工李中华自学英语，坚持学习并用英语向外国人介绍上海，未来还打算学另一门外语的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China.”可知，李中华的职业是清洁工。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“He studied it after work.”可知，他是在下班后学习英语。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“That means keeping learning and never giving up.”可知，学习英语最重要的是坚持不懈的精神，即“毅力”。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.”可知，他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.”可知，他计划学习另一种不同的语言。 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. ____31____ (actual), they managed every minute of my life. ____32____ (连词) they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. I became so bored ____33____ (介词) their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! My parents were very ____34____ (worry) about leaving me, but they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the ____35____ (one) day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I ____36____ (wake) up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____37____ (冠词) empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I ____38____ (burn) it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking ____39____ (task). I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Then I realised ____40____ (be) home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 【答案】31. Actually 32. Although##Though 33. with 34. worried 35. first 36. woke 37. an 38. burnt##burned 39. tasks 40. being 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次父母出差期间独自在家的经历。起初他非常兴奋，但随后却因为生活作息混乱、不会做饭等问题感到疲惫和糟糕，最终意识到独立生活并不像想象中那么完美。 【31题详解】 句意：但实际上，他们掌控着我生活的每一分钟。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“实际上、事实上”，actual的副词形式为actually。句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他们很爱我，但我对他们感到有点不开心。前后分句之间存在让步关系，前句说“他们爱我”，后句说“我感到不开心”，应填入表示“尽管、虽然”的连词Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦，以至于希望他们别管我。固定结构“be/become bored with sth.”表示“对……感到厌烦”，此处应填介词with。 【34题详解】 句意：我的父母非常担心离开我，但他们不得不出差几天。“were”后跟形容词构成系表结构，“worry”的形容词形式是worried，表示“担心的”。 【35题详解】 句意：第一天放学一到家，我开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了一大堆零食。 定冠词“the”后需使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first，the first day表示 “第一天”。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒得很晚。 全文叙事为一般过去时态，wake的过去式是woke。 【37题详解】 句意：由于肚子空空，我无法和同学们打篮球。“stomach”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个空空的肚子”，且“empty”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：我试着煮点米饭，但把它烧焦了。描述过去发生的一次具体动作，应用一般过去时，“burn”的过去式为burned/burnt。 【39题详解】 句意：我发现自己连简单的做饭琐事都做不好。 task是可数名词，此处泛指各类烹饪小事，无单数限定词，需要变为复数tasks。 【40题详解】 句意：那时我才意识到，独自在家并不总是一件完美的事。宾语从句中，空格部分在从句里充当主语，动词be要变形为动名词being，动名词短语being home alone作从句主语。 五、阅读表达 (共10分；每题2分) Dear Diana, ① Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game. He asked to play it on my dad’s computer. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was really angry. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! They were very important. I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Yours, Steve Dear Steve, Oh, dear! You have made two mistakes. It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. ②如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气。But at least you will show that you are honest. You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. Best wishes, Diana 41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was missing when Steve started the computer again to check if everything was OK? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He couldn’t find the documents anywhere any longer! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 上周，我的朋友大卫带着一款新的电脑游戏来访。 42. New computer game. 43. Some of his dad’s documents. 44. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 45. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steve给Diana写的求助信，讲述了自己用爸爸的电脑玩游戏导致重要文档丢失、不敢坦白的困扰，以及Diana给出的诚实道歉、赔偿修理的建议。 【41题详解】 “Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game” 译为 “上周，我的朋友大卫带着一款新的电脑游戏来访”。此句用一般过去时表过去发生的动作：“Last week” 对应 “上周” 作时间状语；“my friend David” 对应 “我的朋友大卫” 作主语（“David” 是 “my friend” 的同位语）；“came round” 表 “来访”（“come round” 的过去式）；“with a new computer game” 是伴随状语，表 “带着一款新的电脑游戏”。 【42题详解】 原文第一段中“my friend David came round with a new computer game. He asked to play it on my dad’s computer”，这里的“it”指代前一句提到的“a new computer game”。因此答案是：New computer game. 【43题详解】 原文第一段中“when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing”，这句话说明Steve再次开机检查时，爸爸的一些文档不见了。因此答案是：Some of his dad’s documents. 【44题详解】 原文第一段中“He could no longer find the documents anywhere!”，这句话和题目中“He couldn’t find the documents anywhere any longer!”意思一致。因此答案是：He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 【45题详解】 “如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气” 对应的英文翻译是 “If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you” 。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。“If” 对应 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，“you” 对应 “你” 作从句主语，“tell him the truth” 对应 “告诉他真相” ，其中 “tell sb. sth.” 是双宾语结构 ，“now” 对应 “现在” 作从句时间状语；“he” 对应 “他” 作主句主语，“will be angry with” 对应 “会生……的气”，“will” 体现一般将来时，“you” 对应 “你” 作 “with” 的宾语 。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 请根据所给信息，写一篇英文短文，介绍Steve最喜欢的景观、英雄人物、书籍，以及他寒假的计划。 要点： 1. Steve是我的好朋友。 2. 他最喜欢的景观是三峡大坝 (Three Gorges Dam) ，它大约2,300米长。它为中国好几百万的人提供电力。他的英雄是袁隆平。袁隆平到国外旅行并给出种植水稻的建议。无论发生什么，他都不放弃。他最喜欢的书是汤姆索亚历险记 (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 。它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。 3. 他想要参观科学博物馆 (the Science Museum) 今年寒假，它是伦敦最友好的博物馆。 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 2. 词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Steve is my good friend. His favorite wonder is the Three Gorges Dam. It is about 2,300 meters long and provides power for millions of people in China. His hero is Yuan Longping. Yuan traveled abroad and gave advice on growing rice. He never gave up no matter what happened. Steve’s favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is considered one of the greatest American stories. For this winter vacation, he plans to visit the Science Museum in London. It is the friendliest museum there. He is looking forward to the trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，介绍他人情况时结合一般过去时 明确要点：Steve最喜欢的景观、英雄人物、书籍，以及寒假计划 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出人物Steve，概括文章主旨 主体段：分别介绍他最喜欢的景观、英雄人物和书籍 结尾段：介绍寒假计划，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：景观——三峡大坝 名称表达：the Three Gorges Dam 长度描述：It is about 2,300 meters long./It has a length of about 2,300 meters. 功能说明：It provides power for millions of people in China./It supplies electricity to millions of Chinese people. 要点二：英雄人物——袁隆平 人物介绍：His hero is Yuan Longping./He admires Yuan Longping most. 事迹描述：Yuan traveled abroad and gave advice on growing rice./He went to foreign countries to offer guidance on rice planting. 精神品质：He never gave up no matter what happened./He never gave up under any circumstances. 要点三：最喜欢的书籍——《汤姆索亚历险记》 书名表达：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 地位评价：It is considered one of the greatest American stories./It is regarded as one of the greatest American stories./It is known as one of the greatest American stories. 要点四：寒假计划 计划表达：He plans to visit the Science Museum in London./He is going to visit the Science Museum in London./He intends to visit the Science Museum in London. 博物馆评价：It is the friendliest museum there./It is the friendliest museum in London. 期待心情：He is looking forward to the trip./He can’t wait for the trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期中调研 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Blue. 2. Where will the girl have the picnic? A. In the park. B. By the river. C. Near the farm. 3. Where did the man go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the famous museum. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A cartoon. 5. Where did Daming go during the National Day holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the Great Wall. C. To his grandparents’ home. 6. How soon will Annie arrive? A. In 20 minutes. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 7. Who is Daming’s hero? A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A tennis player. 8. What is Amy going to do tonight? A. Play football. B. Practise the piano. C. Do her homework. 9. How did the man feel after the exam? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. 10. Where has Jenny visited in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Palace Museum. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 11. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A picture. C. A magazine. 12. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 13. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 14. How does Mary feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 15. What happened to Mary on the way to cinema? A. She fell down. B. She lost her ticket. C. Her bike broke down. 16. What was the movie about? A. A lovely dog. B. A careless kid. C. A famous person. 17. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 18. Who did Sara go to Shanxi with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 19. How long has Sara been in Shanxi? A. For five days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. 20. What does Sara think of people in Shanxi? A. Honest. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 21. Which is Sara’s favourite local food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。对话读两遍。 22. How many times has Alice read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 23. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 24. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 25. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Write stories. B. Go to the library. C. Do her homework. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How old is Wang Jie? A. 24. B. 26. C. 28. 27. Which festival was special for Wang Jie last year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 28. Where was Wang Jie on that special day? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 29. On that special day, what did Wang Jie’s family do? A. They ate zongzi. B. They watched the full moon. C. They got lucky money from each other. 30. When did Wang Jie get from her mother when she got back to work in Beijing? A. Some zongzi. B. Some dumplings. C. Some mooncakes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner ____1____ family and friends. People make short ____2____ and give thanks for their food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England ____3____ in America by ship in the seventeenth century. After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the ____4____ how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most ____5____ room in our house because we all help prepare the food. We ____6____ the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember ____7____ we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all ____8____, everyone helps wash the dishes. During the festival, there are ____9____ other things to see and do. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____10____ very much. 1. A. after B. among C. between 2. A. speeches B. problems C. competitions 3. A. got B. arrived C. reached 4. A. pioneers B. customers C. passengers 5. A. empty B. nervous C. crowded 6. A. lay B. cover C. count 7. A. who B. why C. where 8. A. over B. sour C. crazy 9. A. a lot B. too much C. plenty of 10. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 Have you seen the Terracotta Army in Xi’an’s Terracotta Museum? Do you know the true colours of them? More than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the clay (陶土) soldiers. He hoped that the army would protect him after his death. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8000 more were found by archaeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this colour. When they were made, they had the colours of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colours disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archaeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colours would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archaeologists tried to use two steps to keep its colour. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic (塑料). Archaeologists are facing a new challenge (挑战) now. They are going to find a way to put the colours onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 11. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would protect him after he died. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Some farmers happened to find several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Archaeologists tried two steps to keep the clay soldiers’ original shapes. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. If you have a chance to visit the Terracotta Army one day, you may enjoy the soldiers with different colours. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Space Exhibition How to make model spacecraft? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? Come and join us if you are interested in space! Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can do: ★ Take a spacewalk. ★ Make model spacecraft. ★ Learn new things about space and science. ★ Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 16. If you want to go to the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. on July 8th B. 8:00 a.m. on July 15th C. 2:00 p.m. on July 19th D. 10:00 a.m. on July 2nd 17. If Jim (a student) and his father want to visit the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 18. Which of the following activities CANNOT visitors do at the exhibition? A. Take a spacewalk. B. Watch a space movie. C. Make model spacecraft. D. Learn about space and science. 19. If you want to know more about the exhibition, what can you do? A. Call 616799. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Visit the museum website. 20. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a story book. B. In a movie poster. C. In a history magazine. D. In a science newspaper. B Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage (短缺) in the world. Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Besides being a respected scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather. Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and maths studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies. Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment (失望) when he lost. This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements (成就). 21. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________. A. build a research center B. test his ideas in all areas C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage 22. Yuan Longping brought ________ for his wife in Hong Kong at last. A. a cake B. a candy C. a watch D. a violin 23. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6? A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Common. D. Honest. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964 B. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong C. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself D. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and maths studies 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A great but ordinary scientist—Yuan Longping. B. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family. C. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies in his free time. D. The scientific process (科学流程) to produce hybrid rice. C Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform (制服) and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English until he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking about. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit (精神) to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He is a good example for them. “The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up,” he said. “English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,” he said. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. 26. What does Li Zhonghua do? A. An actor. B. A waiter. C. A cleaner. D. A teacher. 27. When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. After work. D. During his work. 28. The underlined word “persistence” means ________ in Chinese. A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信 29. What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A. It is important but not useful. B. It helps foreigners to know more about China. C. It can’t connect people from different countries. D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. 30. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________. A. make more videos B. be an English teacher C. give up learning English D. learn another different language 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. ____31____ (actual), they managed every minute of my life. ____32____ (连词) they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. I became so bored ____33____ (介词) their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true! My parents were very ____34____ (worry) about leaving me, but they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the ____35____ (one) day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I ____36____ (wake) up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With ____37____ (冠词) empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I ____38____ (burn) it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! I found myself so bad at simple cooking ____39____ (task). I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Then I realised ____40____ (be) home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 五、阅读表达 (共10分；每题2分) Dear Diana, ① Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game. He asked to play it on my dad’s computer. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was really angry. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! They were very important. I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Yours, Steve Dear Steve, Oh, dear! You have made two mistakes. It is bad enough that you used your dad’s computer to play games when he told you not to. And it is even worse that you did not tell him about it. ②如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气。But at least you will show that you are honest. You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. Best wishes, Diana 41. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was missing when Steve started the computer again to check if everything was OK? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 He couldn’t find the documents anywhere any longer! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 请根据所给信息，写一篇英文短文，介绍Steve最喜欢的景观、英雄人物、书籍，以及他寒假的计划。 要点： 1. Steve是我的好朋友。 2. 他最喜欢的景观是三峡大坝 (Three Gorges Dam) ，它大约2,300米长。它为中国好几百万的人提供电力。他的英雄是袁隆平。袁隆平到国外旅行并给出种植水稻的建议。无论发生什么，他都不放弃。他最喜欢的书是汤姆索亚历险记 (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 。它被认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。 3. 他想要参观科学博物馆 (the Science Museum) 今年寒假，它是伦敦最友好的博物馆。 要求： 1. 可根据提示适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 2. 词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $