摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“健康饮食方式”,涵盖核心词汇(如sensible, dietary guideline)、重点句型(in order to表目的,mean doing/to do辨析)及膳食宝塔结构,通过词汇构词拓展(如sense→sensible)、短语搭配(dietary habits)搭建学习支架,衔接Unit 1“保持健康”主题,帮助学生构建知识脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过口诀(“doing表意味着,to do表打算”)、典例辨析(如mean的用法)及膳食宝塔空间描述(at the bottom/top of)强化理解,结合即练和模拟考场即时反馈提升学习能力。学生能掌握健康饮食表达,教师可高效实施词汇、语法与话题结合的教学。
内容正文:
Unit 1 Staying healthy
lesson2 A healthy way of eating
冀教版九年级上册
sensible
/ˈsensəbl/
adj. 合理的;明智的
She made a sensible choice by saving part of her
pocket money.
她做了一个明智的选择,省下一部分零花钱。
① a sensible idea 明智的想法
② a sensible choice 合理的选择
③ be sensible of 意识到
sensibly (adv. 明智地);sense (n. 理智)
dietary
/ˈdaɪətəri/
adj. 饮食的
diet(n. 饮食)
① dietary habits 饮食习惯
② dietary fibre 膳食纤维
③ dietary guidelines 饮食指南
Good dietary habits are very important for our health.
良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
guideline
/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/
n. 指南;参考;准则
① health guidelines 健康指南
② follow the guidelines 遵循准则
③ dietary guidelines 饮食指南
We should follow the school's safety guidelines.
我们应该遵守学校的安全准则。
bottom
/ˈbɒtəm/
n. 底部,最下部 adj. 底部的;最后的
钥匙在我书包的底部。
from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地
I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help.
我衷心感谢你的帮助。
at the bottom of 在……底部
The keys were at the bottom of my schoolbag.
the bottom line 底线
grain
/ɡreɪn/
n. 谷物;颗粒
A single grain of rice fell onto the table.
一粒米掉在了桌子上。
① grain products 谷物制品
② a grain of rice 一粒米
③ whole grain 全谷物
cereal
/ˈsɪəriəl/
n. 谷物;谷类食物
I usually eat a bowl of cereal with milk for breakfast.
我早餐通常吃一碗加牛奶的谷类食物。
① breakfast cereal 早餐麦片
② hot cereal 热麦片粥
③ cereal bar 谷物棒
based
/beɪst/
adj. 以……为重要部分;(以某事)为基础(或根据)
The movie is based on a true story from the 1990s.
这部电影基于20世纪90年代的一个真实故事。
Her opinion is based on facts and careful research.
她的观点基于事实和仔细的研究。
① be based on/upon 以……为基础
② based on facts 基于事实
③ based on a true story 基于真实故事
mutton
/ˈmʌtn/
n. 羊肉
① mutton soup 羊肉汤
② roast mutton 烤羊肉
③ a piece of mutton 一块羊肉
My mother cooks delicious mutton soup in winter.
妈妈冬天会煮好喝的羊肉汤。
soybean /ˈsɔɪbiːn/ n. 大豆
① soybean milk 豆浆
② soybean oil 豆油
③ soybean products 豆制品
I drink a glass of warm soybean milk for breakfast every day.
我每天早餐喝一杯热豆浆。
nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果;螺母
① soybean milk 豆浆
② soybean oil 豆油
③ soybean products 豆制品
I drink a glass of warm soybean milk for breakfast every day.
我每天早餐喝一杯热豆浆。
base /beɪs/ n. 根基;v. 以……为据点
① base sth. on sth. 把……建立在……上
② a strong base 坚实的基础
③ the base of a building 建筑物的地基
A good education is the base of a successful life.
良好的教育是成功人生的基础。
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有规律的;频繁的
① regular exercise 规律运动
② regular meals 规律饮食
③ regular check-ups 定期体检
Regular exercise can help us stay healthy and energetic.
规律运动能帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。
regularly(adv. 有规律地);regularity(n. 规律性)
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力;压强
① under pressure 承受压力
② reduce pressure 减压
③ put pressure on sb. 给某人施压
Many students face great pressure from study and exams.
很多学生面临着来自学习和考试的巨大压力。
press(v. 按压);pressured(adj. 有压力的)
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
① feel energetic 感到精力充沛
② an energetic person 精力充沛的人
③ energetic activities 活力活动
I always feel energetic in the morning after a good sleep.
睡个好觉后,我早上总是精力充沛。
energy(n. 精力);energetically(adv. 精力充沛地)
1 in order to 为了
(1)in order to + 动词原形 为了;以便 表目的,后接动词原形,可放在句首或句中,其否定形式是 in order not to do。
相当于 so as to,但 so as to 不能置于句首。so as to 的否定形式为 so as not to。
(2)in order that 目的是,为了后接从句,可以与 in order to 进行转换。
例:I go to bed early in order to wake up on time in the morning.为了早上能按时醒来,我早早上床睡觉。
2.Our bodies need food in order to work and play.我们的身体需要食物来维持活动与日常运转。
(1)位置
句中:主谓 + … + in order to do
We exercise every day in order to stay healthy.
句首(逗号隔开):In order to do, 主谓…
In order to stay healthy, we exercise every day.
(2)in order to + 原形 = in order that + 句子(主语 + 谓语)
原:He gets up early in order to catch the bus. =从句:He gets up early in order that he can catch the bus.
【典例】In order to ________ the environment, my friends and I work as volunteers to pick up litter in the park on weekends.
A.waste B.pollute C.protect D.harm
【即练1】In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.to be late B.not being late
C.to be not late D.not to be late
【即练2】________fail the final exam, he studies English day and night.
A.In order to B.So as to
C.In order not to D.So as not to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了期末考试不失败,他夜以继日的学习英语。in order to为了,可位于句首或句中;so as to为了,位于句中;in order not to为了不,位于句首或句中;so as not to为了不,位于句中。此处是句首,表示为了期末考试不失败,故用in order not to,故选C。
C
D
C
3.come down to 归结为
(1)come down to 归结为后接名词/ 代词/ 动名词,侧重强调问题、选择或结果的最终核心原因。
(2)come 的相关短语:come up with 想出(主意、方案、答案等);提出、
come true 实现、成为现实(主 语多为梦想、愿望等)、
come across 偶然遇到;偶然发现
例:The success of our group project comes down to everyone’s careful preparation and teamwork.
我们小组项目的成功,归结于每个人的精心准备和团队合作。
4 A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods均衡饮食意味着食用各类食物。
【详解】mean doing sth:意味着做……
后接动名词,表客观结果、含义。
例句:Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟火车意味着再等一小时。
mean to do sth:打算 / 有意做……
表主观计划、想要做;多用于否定:didn’t mean to do 并非故意。
例句:I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我不是故意要伤害你。
常用句型
What do you mean by…? 你…… 是什么意思? What do you mean by saying that?
be meant to do:应该;旨在 You are meant to finish homework on time.
速记口诀
doing 表意味着,to do 表打算。
【典例】1.I didn't ______ hurt you. It was just a joke.
A. mean doing B. mean to do C. meant doing D. meant to do
B
【即练1】Missing the bus ______ waiting for another one for an hour.
A. means to wait B. mean waiting C. means waiting D. mean to wait
【即练2】
If you break the rule, it will ______ getting punished.
mean to get B. mean getting C. meant to get D. meant getting
C
B
5 It's a sensible and healthy way of eating.
这是一种合理健康的饮食方式。
【详解】sensible adj. 明智的;sensible and healthy 并列形容词修饰名词
多个形容词并列作定语修饰名词,用 and 连接;sensible (n.sense 理智,构词:sense+ible→adj.)。
例句:It’s a useful and practical plan.
【典例】We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________.
A.hope B.use C.end D.care
C
6 At the bottom of the pagoda, it has grains膳食宝塔最底层是谷物。
At the top of the pagoda is salt and cooking oil.宝塔顶端是食盐和食用油。
【详解】at the bottom of 在…… 底部(空间、物体、层级下端)
at the top of 在…… 顶端
例句:There is a small village at the bottom of the mountain.
There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 山顶有一面旗子。
辨析
at the top of:在某个事物整体内部的顶端(属于物体一部分)
on top of:在某物表面之上、另外还有 On top of the desk lies a book. 桌上放着一本书。
写作拓展短语
from top to bottom 从上到下 The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
口诀
内部顶端 at the top of,物体底端 bottom; 表面放置 on top of
【典例】Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A.at the bottom ofB.near the end ofC.in the front ofD.at the top of
【即练1】—Is there anything special in the tower?
—Yes, there is a hole at the bottom of the tower.
A.the topB.the highest partC.the lowest part
D
C
7 There is milk and dairy along with soybeans and nuts. 奶制品与大豆、坚果一同搭配,还有牛奶。(贴合膳食宝塔原文:该层包含奶类、乳制品,以及大豆和坚果)
【详解】along with 和…… 一起;连同
A + along with + B,谓语动词随 A(前面主语)变化,就远原则 原句:There is milk along with soybeans… 主语核心:milk(不可数)→ 用 is。
例句:
Tom along with his classmates plays basketball. 汤姆和同学们一起打篮球。(主语 Tom 单数→plays)
The girls along with their teacher are shopping. 姑娘们和老师在购物。(主语 girls 复数→are)
位置
可放主语后,前后用逗号隔开: Lucy, along with Lily, likes fruit.
速记
就远不就近,谓语看前头。
【典例】She likes music that she can sing along ________ and dance ________.
A.to, toB.to, withC.with, toD.with, with
【即练1】—What did people do when the music started?
—The singer began to sing along ______ it and the others began to dance ______ it.
A.to; withB.with; withC.to; toD.with; to
C
D
It is ______ to take a pill with warm water instead of cold water.
A. pale
B. sensible
C. thirsty
D. iced
模拟考场
— Our class won the first prize in the school
sports meeting!
— ______ to all of you!
A. Congratulation
B. Congratulations
C. Congratulate
D. Congratulating
模拟考场
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
We all ______________ (congratulation) our monitor on winning the competition yesterday.
After running for 20 minutes, I felt very _________ (thirst) and drank a bottle of iced water.
congratulated
thirsty
模拟考场
The dietary guideline ___________ (base) on scientific research and is suitable for teenagers.
The doctor noticed the __________ (pale) of the patient’s face and asked her to lie down.
is based
paleness
模拟考场
After cleaning the whole house all morning, my mother ______________ and had a good rest.
She thanked the policeman ____________________ for helping her find her lost wallet.
ached all over
ache all over from the bottom of one’s heart dip a biscuit
选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
from the bottom of her heart
模拟考场
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