精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试事件100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动他，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Signing The Fine Art of Small Talk by Debra Fine When: 7:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m. on 19th March, 2026 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ◆make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ◆feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation. ◆avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences (冷场) in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 1. What problem does the book help solve? A. How to draw beautiful pictures. B. How to make friends with animals. C. How to get through job interviews. D. How to feel less nervous during small talk. 2. What can we know about the book signing? A. It will be held on 9th March. B. Debra Fine wrote this book. C. Everyone will get a free gift. D. It will take place in a bookstore. 3. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who are good at giving speeches. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who are afraid to talk with others. D. Those who are looking for new jobs. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场关于《闲谈的艺术》一书的新书签售会，并阐述了该书能够帮助读者改善社交尴尬、提升沟通技巧的作用。 【1题详解】 根据海报中的“Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous?”以及“feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation.”可知，这本书旨在帮助人们在社交和闲谈中感到更加轻松和舒适。 【2题详解】 根据海报开头的“The Fine Art of Small Talk by Debra Fine”可知，Debra Fine是这本书的作者。 【3题详解】 根据海报中的“Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous?…Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people?”可知，这本书非常适合那些在与陌生人交流时感到紧张、害怕的人群。 B Animals are our good friends. We want to talk with animals. It was difficult before, but AI can help us now. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. They even make a “robot bee”. The “robot bee” can talk with bees and it can live well with them. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A. Having an animal. B. Talking with animals. C. Using AI to help animals. D. Making friends with animals. 5. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. Why people use AI to talk with bats. C. How people use AI to talk with bats. D. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 6. When does the mother bat lower its voice? A. When its baby bat wants to eat. B. When its baby bat learns to fly. C. When its baby bat learns to speak. D. When its baby bat learns to find food. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI is bad for nature according to Karen Bakker. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Real bees can find out the robot bee easily but they don’t like it. D. AI will make people know more about animals in the future. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍借助人工智能，人类能够听懂蝙蝠、蜜蜂等动物的声音、和动物交流，并且展望未来AI会拉近人类与动植物的距离。 【4题详解】 第一段第二、三句原文：We want to talk with animals. It was difficult before，代词it指代前文“和动物交谈”这件事。 【5题详解】 第三段出现first、then、at last表步骤的连接词，完整写出人类录制蝙蝠声音、录入电脑、借助AI解读蝙蝠话语的全过程，本段介绍人类利用AI和蝙蝠交流的方式。 【6题详解】 原文语句：When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices，直接说明幼蝙蝠学习发声时，母蝙蝠会放低音量。 【7题详解】 原文教师观点：AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future，能够推断出未来AI 会让人类在未来与动植物的世界更加接近。 C All over the world, people are worried about obesity (肥胖). Fast food is an important reason for this result. Fast food is quick and delicious, but eating it too often can cause many health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Fast food like hamburger and chips usually has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. And these may make us gain weight quickly. All fast food has one thing in common. It is usually high in calories (卡路里) but low in nutrients (营养). This means that even though we may feel full after eating fast food, our bodies may not get the important nutrients we need. It is very important to learn to cook by ourselves because it is healthy and we can have fun cooking. But cooking is not easy for some people. Although some food like vegetable salad is healthy and easy to make, there are always people who can’t cook and eat in restaurants. Now many places begin to serve healthy and delicious food. All in all, to be in good health, we should eat less fast food. 8. How does the writer show his idea in Para. 1? A. By giving examples of fast food. B. By explaining why fast food is popular. C. By listing the health problems caused by fast food. D. By comparing fast food with healthy food. 9. What does the underlined word “gain” in Para. 2 mean? A. Put on. B. Put up. C. Work out. D. Blow out. 10. What can we know from Para. 3? A. Everyone can get fun from cooking. B. Almost everyone can make vegetable salad. C. All restaurants now serve healthy and delicious food. D. Some people eat out because they find cooking difficult. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To explain why health is important. B. To tell people to eat less fast food. C. To describe the history of fast food. D. To teach people how to cook healthy food. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了快餐导致肥胖和健康问题，分析了快餐的特点，建议人们学习烹饪，并呼吁为了健康应少吃快餐。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“eating it too often can cause many health problems, such as obesity and heart problems.”可知，作者通过列举快餐导致的健康问题（如肥胖和心脏病）来支撑人们担忧肥胖这一观点。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“Fast food like hamburger and chips usually has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. And these may make us gain weight quickly.”可知，高脂肪、糖和盐的食物会使我们体重增加，“put on weight”意为“增加体重”，与“gain weight”同义。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“But cooking is not easy for some people... there are always people who can’t cook and eat in restaurants.”可知，有些人因为觉得做饭不容易（困难）而选择去餐馆吃饭。 【11题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All in all, to be in good health, we should eat less fast food.”可知，作者写作的主要目的是建议人们为了健康少吃快餐。 D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 12. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 13. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 14. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想未来的日常生活，依次介绍厨房机器人、食物机器、居家办公以及智能信息显示屏等未来生活设备，展现未来便捷、智能的生活模式。 【12题详解】 第二段整段围绕厨房机器人展开，原文语句“You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.”全部内容都在介绍厨房机器人的功能，本段核心话题为厨房机器人。 【13题详解】 原文第三段句子“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”，这句话直接点明食物机器可以告知人体所需营养。 【14题详解】 原文第五段句子“When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically.”，结合语境，收到来自朋友的消息时屏幕自动开启，因此划线单词receive的中文含义是接收。 【15题详解】 文章首段总起句“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?”统领全文，后文全部围绕未来生活里的各类智能设施展开介绍，全文核心主题是未来的生活，因此最佳标题为Our life in the future。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Working on group projects can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. ___16___ Putting these thoughts together can help you get creative results. Be kind to others. Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” ___17___ Remember, mistakes are part of learning. Divide (分配) tasks fairly. ___18___ For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster. This way, everyone can help and feel useful. ___19___ When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully. ___20___ When problems come up, stay calm and work together to solve them. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. A. Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy. B. This shows you care about their ideas. C. Every member has different thoughts. D. Support each other and shine together. E. This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. F. Be a good listener. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕小组合作项目展开，给出几条和他人高效协作的方法建议。 【16题详解】 根据“In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas.”可知本段核心是接纳不同想法，C选项“Every member has different thoughts.”承接前文不同观点的话题，与后一句整合想法产出创意成果衔接通顺。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say ‘Nice try!’ or ‘Don’t worry!’”可知犯错时要给予鼓励，E选项“This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best.”承接上文鼓励他人的做法，契合友善待人的主题。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Divide tasks fairly.”可知本段围绕公平分配任务展开，后文举例根据特长分配工作，A选项“Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy.”对应依据特长分配任务的例子，贴合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 根据后文“When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully.”可知本段核心为认真倾听他人发言，F选项“Be a good listener.”总领本段内容。 【20题详解】 根据“When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully.”以及后文遇到问题共同解决可知，本段讲述倾听、互相扶持协作，B选项“This shows you care about their ideas.”承接前文认真倾听的行为，逻辑连贯。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was usually full of energy. She loved talking with her friends. But this week, things were a little ____21____. She looked worried and sat quietly at lunchtime. Hakim noticed it and thought to himself, “That’s not like Sophia. Let me find out ____22____ is going on.” So he sat beside Sophia and asked, “Hey, Sophia. Are you OK?” “No, Hakim. Our class speeches are tomorrow. Although I’m well prepared for the speech, I still feel ____23____. I just want to do it better.” Hakim listened carefully. He didn’t try to ____24____ the problem right away or tell her it was wrong to feel that way. Instead, he said, “I ____25____ your feelings. That must be hard. But I think you’re amazing and I know you’re going to do a difficult job.” It made Sophia smile. ____26____ to Hakim helped her feel much better. She realized she wasn’t ____27____. The next morning, Sophia was ready to give her ____28____. She found Hakim before the bell rang and thanked him. “I’m so happy you’re my best friend, Hakim!” Sophia said. Hakim ____29____, “It’s a great pleasure to have you as my best friend too.” If a friend seems unhappy, a simple ____30____ can make a big difference. If you feel sad, don’t keep it in. Sharing your feelings doesn’t mean you are weak (脆弱的); it actually helps you become stronger. 21. A. interesting B. different C. exciting D. confident 22. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 23. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. easy 24. A. guess B. collect C. solve D. record 25. A. trust B. imagine C. achieve D. understand 26. A. Writing B. Talking C. Calling D. Connecting 27. A. friendly B. alone C. smart D. creative 28. A. story B. book C. speech D. homework 29. A. replied B. asked C. introduced D. communicated 30. A. joke B. energy C. humour D. greeting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因即将进行课堂演讲而感到紧张，好友Hakim通过倾听和理解帮助她缓解情绪，最终Sophia成功完成演讲并感受到友谊温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但这周，事情有点不同。 上文“Sophia was usually full of energy. She loved talking with her friends.”表明Sophia平时充满活力，但下文“She looked worried and sat quietly at lunchtime.”说明她这周表现反常，与平时不同，different“不同的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”和confident“自信的”均无法体现前后变化。 【22题详解】 句意：让我弄清楚发生了什么。 “find out”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“发生的事情”。how“如何”、whether“是否”和why“为什么”在语法或语义上均不合适。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管我为演讲做好了充分准备，但我仍然感到紧张。 上文“Our class speeches are tomorrow”和下文“I just want to do it better”表明演讲前Sophia感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”和easy“容易的”均与焦虑情绪不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他没有试图立刻解决问题。 下文“or tell her it was wrong to feel that way”表明Hakim没有直接干预或评判，solve the problem“解决问题”符合语境。guess“猜测”、collect“收集”和record“记录”均不符合“直接处理问题”的语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我理解你的感受。 Hakim通过倾听表达对Sophia情绪的理解，understand“理解”符合语境。trust“信任”、imagine“想象”和achieve“实现”均无法体现对情绪的共情。 【26题详解】 句意：和Hakim交谈帮助她感觉好多了。 上文“So he sat beside Sophia and asked”和“Sophia smiled”表明Sophia通过倾诉缓解压力，talking“交谈”符合语境。writing“写作”、calling“打电话”和connecting“连接”与场景不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她意识到自己并不孤单。 【28题详解】 Hakim的倾听和支持让Sophia感到被陪伴，alone“孤单的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”、smart“聪明的”和creative“有创造力的”均与“陪伴感”无关。句意：第二天早上，Sophia准备好发表她的演讲。 上文“Our class speeches are tomorrow”明确提到演讲，speech“演讲”符合语境。story“故事”、book“书”和homework“作业”均偏离主题。 【29题详解】 句意：Hakim回答：“我也很荣幸有你做我最好的朋友。” Sophia表达感谢后，Hakim回应她的情感，replied“回答”符合语境。asked“问”、introduced“介绍”和communicated“交流”在语义上不贴切。 【30题详解】 句意：如果朋友看起来不开心，一个简单的问候可以带来很大的不同。 上文Hakim主动询问Sophia的状态，greeting“问候”符合语境。joke“玩笑”、energy“能量”和humour“幽默”均未体现主动关心的行为。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always have a great time ____31____ (do) outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we ____32____ (go) to the gym to play indoor sports in our PE class. We can try more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu. All of us think PE classes are ____33____ (amaze). All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good ____34____ sports. Jack runs ____35____ (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he always wins in the 100-metre races. Emma is the ____36____ (good) ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She ____37____ (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week. But she is not sure ____38____ she will go on playing ping-pong or practice kung fu in the coming term. We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is ____39____ (popular) teacher in our school. His love for sports _____40_____ (encourage) us to be even better. 【答案】31. doing 32. will go 33. amazing 34. at 35. faster 36. best 37. came 38. whether 39. the most popular 40. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者学校的体育课安排、同学擅长的运动和受欢迎的体育老师。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在踢足球、跳高这类户外运动时总是玩得很开心。此处是动名词作宾语，固定搭配“have a great time doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，如果下雨，我们体育课就会去体育馆做室内运动。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，因此填will go。 【33题详解】 句意：我们所有人都认为体育课很棒。此处是形容词作表语，修饰“PE classes”用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【34题详解】 句意：他们很多人都擅长运动。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”。 【35题详解】 句意：杰克跑得比我们班其他任何人都快，他总能赢得百米赛跑。句中“than”是比较级标志，此处副词修饰动词“runs”，要用fast的比较级faster。 【36题详解】 句意：艾玛是我们班最棒的乒乓球运动员。修饰“player”用形容词，比较范围是“in our class”，三者及以上比较要用最高级best。 【37题详解】 句意：她在上周的乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。时间状语“last week”提示本句是一般过去时，此处作谓语，要用过去式came。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她不确定下学期是继续打乒乓球还是练习功夫。此处引导宾语从句，固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“是……还是……”。 【39题详解】 句意：他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。此处是形容词修饰“teacher”，比较范围是“in our school.”，三者及以上比较，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此填the most popular。 【40题详解】 句意：他对运动的热爱鼓励我们变得更好。本文描述常态情况，用一般现在时，主语His love是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据括号中所给的中英文提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词。 41. Anna was so excited about being the ________ of the singing competition. (优胜者) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜对于成为歌唱比赛的优胜者感到十分激动。the后接名词；中文“优胜者”提示单词是winner，此处指安娜一人，用单数形式winner。 42. Time is ________ in the world, so we should make good use of it every day. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是世界上珍贵的，所以我们每天都应该好好利用它。is后接形容词作表语；value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“珍贵的、有价值的”。 43. Tom and Bob are my good ________, and we often play football together. (搭档) 【答案】partners 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃是我的好搭档，我们经常一起踢足球。此处是名词作表语；中文“搭档”提示单词是partner，主语Tom and Bob是两个人，此处名词用复数形式partners。 44. If you keep positive, you ________ more chances. (accept) 【答案】will accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你保持积极乐观，你将会获得更多机会。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句谓语keep为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will accept。 45. Good health ________ on eating well and exercising often. (取决于) 【答案】depends 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的健康取决于均衡饮食和经常锻炼。句中描述的是一般事实或普遍规律，应用一般现在时。depend on 表示“取决于”，主语Good health为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s，故填depends。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 当使用社交媒体时，青少年应该格外小心。 Teenagers should be especially careful when using ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. social ②. media 【解析】 【详解】原句中“社交媒体”是关键词，表示“社交媒体”的英文固定表达为“social media”，该名词短语在句子中作宾语。故填social；media。 47. 如果你来我的家乡，我将亲自领你参观。 If you come to my hometown, I’ll ________ you ________ in person. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】两个空格对应的关键词是“领……参观”，固定短语为show sb. around，I’ll后接动词原形。 48. 如果你不同意其他人的观点，就换到另一个话题。 If you don’t agree with others, just ________ ________ to another topic. 【答案】 ①. move ②. on 【解析】 【详解】中文“转换（话题）”、“继续前进”或“转到……”，常用固定短语move on to表示。just后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示建议或命令，因此填动词原形，故依次填入move；on。 49. 考试后总结你的错误是很有帮助的。 It’s very helpful to ________ ________ your mistakes after exams. 【答案】 ①. sum ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总结”是关键词，表示“总结”的固定短语为sum up。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）的结构，其中不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 50. 腾飞相信人工智能和机器人能接管简单和无聊的工作。 Teng Fei believes AI and robots will ________ ________ easy and boring work. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句中“接管”是关键词，表示“接管”的固定短语是take over，空格前有情态动词will，后面使用动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In our daily lives, good communication skills are very important. They help us make friends, get along with classmates, and work well with others. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills. Remember others’ names. When you meet someone new, try to remember his name. You can repeat the name in your mind or connect him to something. For example, if you meet a boy named Tom wearing a black cap, think “Tom in a black cap”. Remembering their names shows you care. Find suitable topics. Start with simple things like the weather, “It’s rainy. Do you like the rain?” or sports, “Did you see the football match? The winning goal was great!” News or a funny joke can also work. Be a good listener. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. This shows you are interested and makes them feel respected. People will like talking to you if you listen well. Keep smiling. A warm smile can make communication easier. When you meet someone especially for the first time, smiling sincerely shows you are friendly and helps break the ice. Be honest. Honesty is a key to good relationships. Always tell the truth. If you don’t know something, just say so. No one likes a dishonest person. Keep your promise. If you promise to meet a friend, please be on time. If you need to change plans, tell them early. People will trust you more. By following these tips, you can improve your communication skills and build better relationships with the people around you. 51. Why is it important to remember people’s names? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the suitable topics to start a conversation? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How to be a good listener according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it makes others feel you care. 52. Weather, sports, news or a funny joke are all suitable topics to start a conversation. 53. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. 54. 尤其是你第一次见某人的时候，真诚微笑展示你很友好，能帮助破冰。 55. Being honest is the most important, because honesty is a key to good relationships. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几条提升沟通技巧的实用建议，讲解每种沟通方法的具体做法与作用。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“Remembering their names shows you care.”，记住别人的名字能让对方感受到你的在意，和参考答案匹配，故填Because it makes others feel you care. 【52题详解】 根据原文第三段“Start with simple things like the weather, ... or sports... News or a funny joke can also work.”，核心合适话题为天气、运动、天气、体育、新闻或一个有趣的笑话，故填Weather, sports, news or a funny joke are all suitable topics to start a conversation. 【53题详解】 根据原文第四段“When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes.”，这句话完整写出文中成为好听众的方法，和参考答案完全一致，故填When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. 【54题详解】 画线句子“When you meet someone especially for the first time, smile sincerely shows you are friendly and helps break the ice.”，结合短语break the ice译为破冰，译文和给出答案统一：尤其是你第一次见某人的时候，真诚微笑展示你很友好，能帮助破冰。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，参考答案选取诚实这一观点，依据原文“Honesty is a key to good relationships.”，故参考作答：Being honest is the most important, because honesty is a key to good relationships. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，下周的英语课将围绕“What will your life be like in 20 years?”这一主题展开交流，请结合以下方面写一篇短文介绍自己的梦想。 提示： (1) What will your hometown be like? (2) What’s your future job? (3) What are you going to do in your free time? (4) How are you going to realize them? 注意： (1) 涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (3) 字数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s interesting to imagine what life will be like in 20 years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. It’s interesting to imagine what life will be like in 20 years. In 20 years, my hometown will become greener with more trees and clean smart public transport everywhere. The air will be much fresher all year round. I will work as an environmental engineer to protect the environment. In my free time, I plan to go hiking and plant trees with my family. To make these dreams come true, I will study hard at all subjects now and keep learning environmental knowledge every day. I truly believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：畅想类说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：二十年后的家乡变化、未来职业规划、空闲生活安排、实现梦想的做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，时态统一贴合未来畅想主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题（已给出） 主体段：畅想二十年后的生活，分别介绍家乡环境变化、未来职业、休闲生活安排 结尾段：讲述当下的努力方式，展望未来、升华梦想主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境变化 become greener/more trees/much fresher air/clean smart public transport everywhere/improve living conditions/build a beautiful green hometown等 要点二：未来职业 an environmental engineer/protect the environment/guard local ecology/reduce environmental pollution等 要点三：未来空闲生活 go hiking/plant trees with my family/keep healthy/enjoy warm family time等 要点四：行动与期许 study hard at all subjects/keep learning environmental knowledge/make the dream come true/create a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试事件100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动他，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Signing The Fine Art of Small Talk by Debra Fine When: 7:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m. on 19th March, 2026 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ◆make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ◆feel more comfortable in any kind of social situation. ◆avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences (冷场) in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine in person. Buy a book and get it signed. Maybe you will be an expert at communicating. 1. What problem does the book help solve? A. How to draw beautiful pictures. B. How to make friends with animals. C. How to get through job interviews. D. How to feel less nervous during small talk. 2. What can we know about the book signing? A. It will be held on 9th March. B. Debra Fine wrote this book. C. Everyone will get a free gift. D. It will take place in a bookstore. 3. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who are good at giving speeches. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who are afraid to talk with others. D. Those who are looking for new jobs. B Animals are our good friends. We want to talk with animals. It was difficult before, but AI can help us now. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with each other, people first record their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. They even make a “robot bee”. The “robot bee” can talk with bees and it can live well with them. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 1 refer to? A. Having an animal. B. Talking with animals. C. Using AI to help animals. D. Making friends with animals. 5. What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A. How bats talk to each other. B. Why people use AI to talk with bats. C. How people use AI to talk with bats. D. Why people can’t hear bats’ sounds. 6. When does the mother bat lower its voice? A. When its baby bat wants to eat. B. When its baby bat learns to fly. C. When its baby bat learns to speak. D. When its baby bat learns to find food. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI is bad for nature according to Karen Bakker. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Real bees can find out the robot bee easily but they don’t like it. D. AI will make people know more about animals in the future. C All over the world, people are worried about obesity (肥胖). Fast food is an important reason for this result. Fast food is quick and delicious, but eating it too often can cause many health problems, such as obesity and heart problems. Fast food like hamburger and chips usually has a lot of fat, sugar and salt. And these may make us gain weight quickly. All fast food has one thing in common. It is usually high in calories (卡路里) but low in nutrients (营养). This means that even though we may feel full after eating fast food, our bodies may not get the important nutrients we need. It is very important to learn to cook by ourselves because it is healthy and we can have fun cooking. But cooking is not easy for some people. Although some food like vegetable salad is healthy and easy to make, there are always people who can’t cook and eat in restaurants. Now many places begin to serve healthy and delicious food. All in all, to be in good health, we should eat less fast food. 8. How does the writer show his idea in Para. 1? A. By giving examples of fast food. B. By explaining why fast food is popular. C. By listing the health problems caused by fast food. D. By comparing fast food with healthy food. 9. What does the underlined word “gain” in Para. 2 mean? A. Put on. B. Put up. C. Work out. D. Blow out. 10. What can we know from Para. 3? A. Everyone can get fun from cooking. B. Almost everyone can make vegetable salad. C. All restaurants now serve healthy and delicious food. D. Some people eat out because they find cooking difficult. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To explain why health is important. B. To tell people to eat less fast food. C. To describe the history of fast food. D. To teach people how to cook healthy food. D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 12. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 13. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 14. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Working on group projects can be fun, but it also needs teamwork. Do you know how to work well with others in a group project? Here are some ideas. Share your ideas. In a group, it’s important to welcome different ideas. ___16___ Putting these thoughts together can help you get creative results. Be kind to others. Don’t laugh when a member makes a mistake. Say “Nice try!” or “Don’t worry!” ___17___ Remember, mistakes are part of learning. Divide (分配) tasks fairly. ___18___ For example, if someone is good at drawing, let him or her design the poster. This way, everyone can help and feel useful. ___19___ When someone in your group is speaking, listen carefully. ___20___ When problems come up, stay calm and work together to solve them. Remember, teamwork isn’t just about finishing work. It’s about building trust. The best team has smart plans and warm hearts. A. Think about what each member is good at and what they enjoy. B. This shows you care about their ideas. C. Every member has different thoughts. D. Support each other and shine together. E. This helps everyone feel comfortable trying their best. F. Be a good listener. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was usually full of energy. She loved talking with her friends. But this week, things were a little ____21____. She looked worried and sat quietly at lunchtime. Hakim noticed it and thought to himself, “That’s not like Sophia. Let me find out ____22____ is going on.” So he sat beside Sophia and asked, “Hey, Sophia. Are you OK?” “No, Hakim. Our class speeches are tomorrow. Although I’m well prepared for the speech, I still feel ____23____. I just want to do it better.” Hakim listened carefully. He didn’t try to ____24____ the problem right away or tell her it was wrong to feel that way. Instead, he said, “I ____25____ your feelings. That must be hard. But I think you’re amazing and I know you’re going to do a difficult job.” It made Sophia smile. ____26____ to Hakim helped her feel much better. She realized she wasn’t ____27____. The next morning, Sophia was ready to give her ____28____. She found Hakim before the bell rang and thanked him. “I’m so happy you’re my best friend, Hakim!” Sophia said. Hakim ____29____, “It’s a great pleasure to have you as my best friend too.” If a friend seems unhappy, a simple ____30____ can make a big difference. If you feel sad, don’t keep it in. Sharing your feelings doesn’t mean you are weak (脆弱的); it actually helps you become stronger. 21. A. interesting B. different C. exciting D. confident 22. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 23. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. easy 24. A. guess B. collect C. solve D. record 25. A. trust B. imagine C. achieve D. understand 26. A. Writing B. Talking C. Calling D. Connecting 27. A. friendly B. alone C. smart D. creative 28. A. story B. book C. speech D. homework 29. A. replied B. asked C. introduced D. communicated 30. A. joke B. energy C. humour D. greeting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a big field in our school. Usually, we have our PE classes there. We always have a great time ____31____ (do) outdoor sports like football or high jump. However, if it rains, we ____32____ (go) to the gym to play indoor sports in our PE class. We can try more challenging sports, such as rock climbing and kung fu. All of us think PE classes are ____33____ (amaze). All my classmates love PE. And many of them are good ____34____ sports. Jack runs ____35____ (fast) than anyone else in our class, and he always wins in the 100-metre races. Emma is the ____36____ (good) ping-pong player in our class. She is on the school ping-pong team. She ____37____ (come) first in the ping-pong competition last week. But she is not sure ____38____ she will go on playing ping-pong or practice kung fu in the coming term. We all love our PE teacher, Mr Green. He is ____39____ (popular) teacher in our school. His love for sports _____40_____ (encourage) us to be even better. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据括号中所给的中英文提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词。 41. Anna was so excited about being the ________ of the singing competition. (优胜者) 42. Time is ________ in the world, so we should make good use of it every day. (value) 43. Tom and Bob are my good ________, and we often play football together. (搭档) 44. If you keep positive, you ________ more chances. (accept) 45. Good health ________ on eating well and exercising often. (取决于) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 当使用社交媒体时，青少年应该格外小心。 Teenagers should be especially careful when using ________ ________. 47. 如果你来我的家乡，我将亲自领你参观。 If you come to my hometown, I’ll ________ you ________ in person. 48. 如果你不同意其他人的观点，就换到另一个话题。 If you don’t agree with others, just ________ ________ to another topic. 49. 考试后总结你的错误是很有帮助的。 It’s very helpful to ________ ________ your mistakes after exams. 50. 腾飞相信人工智能和机器人能接管简单和无聊的工作。 Teng Fei believes AI and robots will ________ ________ easy and boring work. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In our daily lives, good communication skills are very important. They help us make friends, get along with classmates, and work well with others. Here are some useful tips to improve your communication skills. Remember others’ names. When you meet someone new, try to remember his name. You can repeat the name in your mind or connect him to something. For example, if you meet a boy named Tom wearing a black cap, think “Tom in a black cap”. Remembering their names shows you care. Find suitable topics. Start with simple things like the weather, “It’s rainy. Do you like the rain?” or sports, “Did you see the football match? The winning goal was great!” News or a funny joke can also work. Be a good listener. When someone talks, put away your phone, look at them, and nod sometimes. This shows you are interested and makes them feel respected. People will like talking to you if you listen well. Keep smiling. A warm smile can make communication easier. When you meet someone especially for the first time, smiling sincerely shows you are friendly and helps break the ice. Be honest. Honesty is a key to good relationships. Always tell the truth. If you don’t know something, just say so. No one likes a dishonest person. Keep your promise. If you promise to meet a friend, please be on time. If you need to change plans, tell them early. People will trust you more. By following these tips, you can improve your communication skills and build better relationships with the people around you. 51. Why is it important to remember people’s names? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. What are the suitable topics to start a conversation? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. How to be a good listener according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tip do you think is the most important? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，下周的英语课将围绕“What will your life be like in 20 years?”这一主题展开交流，请结合以下方面写一篇短文介绍自己的梦想。 提示： (1) What will your hometown be like? (2) What’s your future job? (3) What are you going to do in your free time? (4) How are you going to realize them? 注意： (1) 涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (3) 字数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s interesting to imagine what life will be like in 20 years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $