山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测高二英语试题

2025----2026学年度第二学期期末检测 高二英语试题答案 第一部分 听力1-5 BCBAC6-10 CABCA11-15 BABAC16-20 ABACC 第二部分 阅读21-23ABA 24-27 CBAC 28-31 DACA 32-35DADD 36-40DAGEB 第三部分 完形填空41-45 CDACB 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BDACD 语法填空56.to be held 57.What 58.which 59.vigorously 60.creating 61.wrapped 62.recognized 63.beliefs 64.as 65.are reminded 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文 Ladies and gentlemen, As we witness rapid industrial growth, our planet is paying a heavy price. Factories release toxic gases into the air, rivers are choked with waste, and forests vanish at an alarming rate. To reverse this, we must act on two fronts. First, raising environmental awareness is key. Second, controlling population growth helps ease pressure on natural resources, as fewer people mean less waste and lower demand for overexploitation. Every individual matters. Let’s join hands to plant trees, clean up communities, and advocate for green policies. Thank you! 第二节 读后续写 Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. The family was overjoyed, and Faraz proudly declared, “Ahmed, you’ve earned your reward!” But when Faraz returned empty-handed from his room, his face fell. “They’re gone,” he said, confused. After an awkward silence among the family, Ahmed spoke in a shaky voice, “I took them ... I was afraid you would withhold them if I failed.” He then fetched the headphones and handed them to Faraz. Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. Feeling ashamed, Ahmed cried and ran to his room. Concerned, Faraz came to Ahmed and found him in bed, face buried in his pillow. When Ahmed felt his brother’s touch, he turned and hugged him, apologizing through tears. Faraz hugged him back. “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.” Ahmed nodded, wiping his eyes. “I’ll never do it again.” With a warm smile, Faraz patted his head and said, “Come on! Your headphones are waiting.” 听力原文 Text 1 W: Hello, I’m calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. M: Yes. As is shown, its surface is a bit worn, but it works well. If you’re interested, please come and have a look. Text 2 W: Peter, did you get my package today? M: Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stefan, my old friend. We went to a café and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. Text 3 M: It seems you’re new here. W: Yeah, I just moved into the neighbourhood. I don’t know many people here. M: Relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like now. Take something to drink and eat? W: Thanks. Orange juice please. Text 4 W: The doctor advises me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. M: But Nancy, the weather app says it may rain heavily tomorrow. Jane and I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? W: Well, I’ll take my bats. Text 5 M: Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. W: Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn’t take in so much sugar, so they hid themselves. Just take some water. Text 6 W: Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. M: Here you are. Is that tomato soup? W: Yes. Grandpa doesn’t feel much like eating these days. I’m making some tomato soup for him, hoping it will appeal to him. M: Grandpa will love it. Then how are you going to store it? W: I’ve already boiled the container. I’m now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then I’ll pour the soup into the airtight container before refrigerating it. This helps maintain the soup’s flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of 4°C or below. It can be safely stored for 3-4 days. M: Anna, you’re something! Text 7 M: Hello, this is Sunshine Dance Center. W: Hello, this is Emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with Mr Smith on Tuesday morning. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come sometime on Wednesday? M: Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on Wednesday. Is it convenient for you this Thursday afternoon? There are still a few spots available. W: That will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at 5:00 pm that day. M: Well, our class starts at 1:30 pm and ends at 2:30 pm. And it only takes half an hour to drive from here to the library. W: That sounds perfect! M: OK. I’ll reschedule it for you. Text 8 M: Glad to see you, Eve. How are things going? W: Fine, Jonathan. I’ve just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. M: That’s great! What courses do they provide? W: There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn’t charge us any fees. M: It’s amazing. W: So how are you? You look as spirited as ever. M: Well, I’ve retired and have a lot of free time, but I’m bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our minds sharp. So I got a job again at a car company. W: I agree with you. That’s why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? M: Well, it’s a part-time job, teaching young people some sales skills. W: You’re always on the go. Text 9 M: Alice, I heard that you went to Costa Rica for your holiday, didn’t you? W: Yes. My daughter, Elena, and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. M: That sounds special. W: Yeah. What amazed me was that even though Elena couldn’t speak the local language, that didn’t stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family. They even went on a biking tour of the city. M: Elena seemed to enjoy living there. W: You know what, yesterday, she suggested we make pancakes she learned there. She’s ten. Many things go in one ear and out the other at this age, but it’s heartwarming that she remembers and cares. M: That’s part of her story now. W: You’re right. Her world is a bit bigger than it was before. How are you these days? M: Well, I’m still busy with the project. I’m really glad to have your help as soon as you’re back. W: Take your time. I’ll sort out the materials. Text 10 W: Welcome to today’s program! We’re going to talk about noise pollution. We’re usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clocks, automobile engines and traffic. However, these “normal” sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem people can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When it interrupts sleep cycles, people can experience health problems caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What’s worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. 　To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices. Close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for the things you can’t control, developing better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic, construction and industrialization. 　Noise pollution has led people to create quiet places. Gordon Hempton, an ecologist, has started the “One Square Inch of Silence”, which exists within the rainforest along the Hoh River within Olympic National Park in Washington. There, you’ll only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind, or the soft flow of the river. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and have a look. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into neighborhood. I don't know many people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home just now. Take something to drink and eat. thanks. Orange juice, please. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging . tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather APP says IT may rain heavily tomorrow. J, I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not . join us? Well, i'll take my bats. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on . the table, jim. Perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves. Just take some water. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that tomato soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees cells or below IT can be safely stored for three to four days. Anna, you something, mike, please pass . me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that to to soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping that will appeal to him. Grandpa will love IT. Then how are you going to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup's flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degree celsius or below IT can be safely stored for three . to four days. Ana, you something? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday. Is IT convenient for you this thursday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five . pm that day. Well, can start at one thirty P. M, and end at two thirty P. M. And the only takes half an hour to dry from here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A, hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday is IT convenient for you this tuesday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, our car start at one thirty P, M, and end at two thirty PM, and IT only takes half hour to dry. From here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine, JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge us any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look as spirit as ever. Well, I retired and have a lot of free time, but time bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some . sales skills. You are always on the go. Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and tirely. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are . various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't . charge as any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some sale skills. You are always on the go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lina couldn't speak the local language that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking . tour of the city. M to enjoy living. You know what? Yesterday, shi suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that SHE remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as your back take your time, i'll sort out the materials. Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family . for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lena couldn't speak the local language, that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elena seem to enjoy living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out the materials. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rain forest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are, you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind for the soft flow of the river. Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors, and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for all the things you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rainforest, along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. 第二节到此结束。 2025----2026学年度第二学期期末检测 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform. B. A piece of used furniture. C. A desk sales report. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late. B. He put the blame on Stefan. C. He forgot to get the package. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a party. C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? A. They’ve gone bad. B. They’ve been drunk up by Jim. C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills. B. To attract more customers. C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator's temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application. B. To update an appointment. C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 10. What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr Smith. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does Eve say about her college? A. It focuses on art education. B. It runs free courses for the old. C. It admits all ages. 12. Why does Eve take courses? A. To stay mentally active. B. To promote career development. C. To achieve academic success. 13. What is Jonathan's probable job? A. A painter. B. A trainer. C. A salesman. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Alice stay in a Costa Rican family? A. To live a different life. B. To study a second language. C. To collect data for research. 15. What can we know about Elena in the host family? A. She recognized her own talent. B. She understood others’ feelings. C. She got along with the children. 16. How did Alice feel when Elena suggested making pancakes? A. Pleased. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A. Headaches. B. Hearing loss. C. High mental stress. 19.What is suggested for noises from construction? A. Turning down electronic devices. B. Using loud machinery less. C. Enhancing urban planning. 20. What does Gordon's idea aim at? A. Improving facilities in the park. B. Protecting creatures in the wild. C. Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Treehouse Spots Have you ever wondered what it might be like to have a treehouse as a child? Well, we’ve got a list of the best treehouse staycation spots to visit this summer. The TokinTree (Cave Junction, Oregon) First things first, this treehouse is exactly what its name suggests, a flower-friendly outdoor paradise. For $250 a night, this rental comes with a seasonally available garden tour for you and up to three more guests — all over the age of 21, of course. The Tiny House Treehouse (Campobello, South Carolina) This staycation spot in the South is a great way to be immersed in nature while enjoying the comfort of a cozy home. It’s only two acres of land and nearly 20 minutes away from a nearby city Tyron, North Carolina and 10 minutes away from Downtown Landrum. It holds up to 4 guests and will cost you around $265 a night before taxes. The Sugar Maple Treehouse (Hancock, Vermont) This neat getaway houses two guests and is located near a quiet area in central Vermont, in the wilderness of the Green Mountain National Forest in three trees above high ground. And during your stay, you can arrange on in-house massage (按摩) therapist, so you’ll likely never want to return home. A night at the Sugar Maple for you and a guest sits at about $159. The Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View (Aptos, California) This next one is a bit of a luxury stay. At $800 a night for you and 5 others, the “Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View” is bound lo lake your breath away. This house in the trees is full of floor-to-ceiling windows and slide doors inspired by Japanese screens. 21. Which treehouse is the most economical for each guest? A. The TokinTree. B. The Tiny House Treehouse. C. The Sugar Maple Treehouse. DThe Peaceful Treehouse With Ocean View. 22. What attracts guests most in the Sugar Maple Treehouse? A. Its neat house.B. Its relaxing service. C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its convenient location. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine.B. A gardening guide. C. A hiking programme.D. A botanical introduction. B When I was a child, I drew a face. A grown-up corrected me quickly with a circle, round eyes, a seven-shaped nose and a curved mouth. I stood confused, for this cold, mechanical pattern felt nothing like the lively faces I knew in real life. As I grew up, I kept wondering how to draw a real face. Once, I got a chance to ask people to draw each other following two rules: never lift the pencil, and never look down at the paper. They could only look at their partner. After a minute, the drawings were terrible but wonderful. Why? Because they had drawn what they truly saw, not what they thought a face should look like. They also did something rare: they made eye-to-eye, face-to-face contact for almost a full minute without looking away. They slowed down, focused fully, and truly noticed another person. That was the secret to drawing “a real face”. Later, as an illustrated journalist, I once planned a drawn story about how public libraries served the people. I explored every corner of the library and genuinely connected with the staff. I found with their intentional, public-spirited help, those seemingly ordinary facilities served people in far more meaningful ways. Computers that I assumed were for checking out books or emails were actually lifelines for people searching for jobs and housing. The sinks in the public restroom served as a laundromat(洗衣房) and showers for the homeless. The entirely new and rich truth contributed to my series of breathing drawings. I do not hope everyone becomes an artist, but everyone can learn to see deeply. Slow down, pay attention, and truly observe; you will rediscover love for the world and all people around you. We urgently need this courage-to see each other and ourselves clearly, and to honor the real truth hidden in plain sight. 24. What confused the author in the first paragraph? A. A fixed concept. B. The adult’s criticism. C. A sharp contrast. D. The unclear drawing rules. 25. Why were the drawings terrible but wonderful in paragraph 2? A. They were messy but detailed. B. They were rough but lively. C. They appeared ugly but organized. D. They seemed simple but friendly. 26. What do the underlined words “the entirely new and rich truth” refer to in paragraph 3? A. More library service roles. B. Better maintenance of facilities. C. Greater professional pride. D. Deeper exploration for good stories. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Drawing a Magic B. Discovering the Art C. Seeing the Real Face D. Creating Fine Works C Asystem of canals (运河) used to direct and catch fish was found in Belize, establishing “continuity” between the Mayans and a predecessor (前一代) as they continued to use them. First believed to have been a Mayan construction, after running numerous radiocarbon dates, researchers from the University of New Hampshire (UNH) made a discovery that these fish-trapping canals were constructed before the powerful Mayan civilization. The network directed the annual flood waters into a source pool where they could trap thousands of fish, which were able to feed a growing population. It has been estimated that the Mayan population numbered eight million. “It seems likely that the canals allowed for annual fish harvests and social meetings, which would have encouraged people to return to this area year after year and stay for longer periods of time,” said Marieka Brouwer Burg, professor at the University of Vermont. In the largest inland wetland in Belize, Central America, New Hampshire researchers conducted tests on a large-scale pre-Columbian fish-trapping facility. At first, they never expected that anyone but the Mayans could have constructed such a complex means of catching fish. Yet, the presence of the canals extended over a thousand years in the past, before the Mayans began to appear, which “surprised” researchers due to its massive size. “In general, we tend to regard agricultural production as the engine of civilization, but this study tells us that it wasn't just agriculture,” according to Eleanor Harrison-Buck, director of the Belize River East Archaeology project. Collecting samples along the walls, the researchers investigated carbon levels to determine “environmental changes over time". With no evidence of crop production in sight, they concluded that these channels served as large-scale fish-trapping facilities. “Such intensive investments in fishery show ancient fishers knew how to protect their resources and use them in a way that could sustain these habitats,” Samantha, professor of geography at Texas State University, explained. “Knowing how to use canal resources responsibly is essential for the continued availability of these resources both in the past and today.” 28. What did the researchers from the UNH find? A. A fish-trapping skill is kept till today. B. Mayan civilization holds great mysteries. C. A canal system predates Mayan civilization. D. Canal systems are crucial to ancient people. 29. What do we know about the canal network? A. It linked Maya to the outside. B. It assisted in Mayan development. C. It caused frequent floods in Belize. D. It promoted the Mayans’fishing trade. 30. Which of the following may Samantha agree with? A. Sustainable development is a shared topic. B. Fishery used to be the main economic source. C. Ancient fishers faced special survival pressure. D. Ancient Mayans relied heavily on the environment. 31.What can be a suitable title of the text? A. The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Civilization B. Eco-Friendly Fishing Defined Ancient Belize C. Ancient Fishing Activities Boost Maya Populations D. Fish-Trapping Facility Redefines Its Maya Origin D While it may sound like something crawling out of your horrible dreams, cyborg cockroaches (蟑螂机器人) have arrived as friends rather than enemies. Scientists in Japan have designed a new remote-controlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” powered by solar panels. The cockroach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended to enter dangerous areas, monitor the environment or take on search and rescue missions without needing to be recharged. Famously able to survive a nuclear war, cockroaches have been the inspiration for a number of technologies in recent years. Different teams of scientists have designed remote-controlled robo-bugs that can climb walls, carry objects and find humans during search-and-rescue missions. The cockroaches are still alive, but wires attached to their two “cerci” (尾蚴) send electrical impulses that cause the insect to move right or left. A battery is necessary for the sending and receiving these electrical signals, which needs to be charged up. While it’s possible to build docking (对接) stations for recharging the battery, the need to return and recharge could disrupt time-tight missions. The team wanted to create a more practical version that did not need to return to a docking station when it ran out of power. Therefore, they designed a solar cell that could constantly ensure that the cockroach stays charged while it works. However, cockroaches have a limited surface area available for all the components necessary to move its legs and keep it powered. The solution was to design a special “backpack” that could carry both the wireless leg-control module and rechargeable lithium polymer battery. This was attached to the top of the insect on its thorax (胸腹), and was 3D printed to fit perfectly to the curved surface of the Madagascar cockroach. It allowed for this electronic device to be stably installed on the insect for over a month. 32. What are the functions of cyborg cockroaches? ①Climbing walls. ②Entering unsafe areas. ③Foretelling risks. ④Rescuing humans. ⑤Generating Power. ⑥Monitoring the environment. A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ③④⑥D. ②④⑥ 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4? A. Interrupt. B. Extend. C. Execute. D. Shorten. 34What is the key factor in controlling a cyborg cockroach remotely? A. The size of a cockroach. B. The leg-control module. C. The lifespan of a cockroach. D. The energy harvesting device. 35. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Cockroaches are the inspiration of inventions. B. The technology of solar panels is widely used. C. Search-and-rescue can’t be emphasized too much. D. Scientists have created a remote-controlled cyborg cockroach. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At times, we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards. ___36___ Whenever we want to do something, it has to be done just right. Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself. One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism. For some, it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up. ___37___ Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means. ___38___. Find someone you trust that you can talk to about your struggles. This could be a friend, family member, co-worker, or even a therapist. Additionally, take time for yourself every day. Turn off your phone, put your computer away, and spend some time alone. Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything. Another step is to set up a positive inner voice. You can do this by saying things like, “You're doing just fine, don't worry.” You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has. __39___. Finally, write down your worries. By getting them down on paper, you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before. And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough? ___40___ It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them. A. For others, it might be their fear of failure. B. Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer. C. Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more. D. This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism. E. You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes. F. Remember that mistakes are part of growth, not a reflection of your worth. G. Meanwhile, you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet 41 — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and 42 by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of comfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly 43 there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I 44 — far away to a big city. City life was really 45. I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games... to 46 my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge 47 from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my 48. Years later, I returned to the place I once 49. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming 50 everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally 51. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such 52 came — only quiet understanding, or, 53, you could say. This homecoming, 54, was not just a return, but a(n) 55 of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 41.A. stable B. addictive C. rigid D. confusing 42.A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 43.A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 44.A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 45.A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 46.A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 47.A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 48.A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 49.A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 50.A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 51.A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 52.A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 53.A. empathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 54.A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 55.A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China's most significant traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Originating over 2,000 years ago, it is widely believed to 56.________(hold) to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest political corruption. 57.___________ makes this festival unique is its rich combination of history, culture, and lively customs. Dragon boat racing, 58.___________ symbolizes the rescue attempt for Qu Yuan, is the most iconic activity. Teams paddle 59.___________(vigorous) to the rhythm of drums, 60.___________(create) an exciting atmosphere. Meanwhile, Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling 61.___________(wrap) in bamboo leaves, is the traditional food to be enjoyed during the festival. It is said that people threw rice into the river to feed Qu Yuan's spirit, and Zongzi was later created to replace the rice. In 2009, UNESCO 62.___________(recognize)the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting its global significance.Many traditional rituals, such as hanging medicinal herbs and wearing scented sachets(香囊), are still practiced to protect people from evil spirits and diseases, not only reflect ancient 63.____________ (belief) in health and protection but are also valued for their cultural significance. The Dragon Boat Festival serves 64.___________ a bridge connecting the past and present. Through various activities that have been passed down for generations, people 65.___________(remind) of the importance of loyalty, unity, and cultural identity. What we celebrate today is not just a festival but a timeless legacy that continues to inspire future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校正举行“保护环境，控制污染”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你打算参赛，请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 工业迅速发展的同时也造成了环境污染； 2. 增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染； 3. 号召大家共同努力，参与环保。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 题目已给，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates. Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester. Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind. The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!” The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn't help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren't good enough? After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly. Paragraph 1： Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. _______________ Paragraph 2： Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. __________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $