山东济阳闻韶中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末模拟考试（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷为高二年级期末英语模拟卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言知识运用及写作，素材融合科技前沿（Blautia细菌研究）、社会实用（护照申请指南）、文化创新（Wendy Schmidt环保慈善）等真实情境，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话涉及数字支付、太空训练等时代话题，考查细节抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、科普说明、社会现象分析|A篇护照申请流程培养实用能力，D篇细菌研究体现科技素养，C篇"Underdog Effect"引导批判性思维| |语言知识运用|30题/30分|语法、词汇、语篇衔接|完形填空以Tim寻还勋章故事渗透诚信价值观，语法填空涵盖气候、艺术史等跨学科内容| |写作|11题/40分|单词拼写、故事续写|续写通过Alex反思虚荣引导自我认知，强化思维品质与学习能力|

期末模拟考试（二)英语答案 听力1-5 ACBCA6-10 CBCAB11-15 BBCAA16-20 CABCA Text 1 M:Do you walk to work every day? W:No,it's too far to walk.There is a bus that goes right by my house.But I do wish I had a car. Text 2 M:The phone has been ringing for a long time,but Jack isn't answering. W:We should call the information desk and ask them to make an announcement.We don't want all three of us to miss our flight. Text 3 W:How much do I need to pay for sending this parcel by airmail to London,sir? M:It depends on the weight.OK.That will cost forty dollars. Text 4 W:Oh,don't throw that away! M:Why not?It's been used already. W:You can get a new label and put it on top of the old address,and then you can buy a bigger stamp and put it on top of the old stamp. Text 5 M:This is the first time you haven't done your homework.Is everything OK? W:I'm sorry,sir.I've been a little stressed by my grandfather's illness. Text 6 M:Janet,I need you to hand in the sales report on Monday. W:You must be joking.That's not possible.Today is Thursday,and I usually spend at least a week writing it. M:I know.But the sales meeting will be first thing on Monday moming.Would you consider working on Saturday? W:Hmm,I have an idea.If you can get two other people to work with me today,I could put the report together tomorrow. M:That's not a bad idea.I think Rick and Sandy can help you. Text 7 M:Hey!Susan,I heard you went to China last year.Did you stay there long? W:Yes,I did.At first I just planned to stay there for two months,but then I extended it to double that.In the end I stayed another two months on top of that. M:Wow,you must have greatly enjoyed your stay there.So,how was life there? W:It was surprisingly convenient,even with the language barrier!People rarely carry cash.Instead,they pay with mobile apps like WeChat or Alipay.There are tons of apps for everything!I could order clothes, electronics,even groceries online and get them delivered within hours.It really spoiled me. M:I heard with a history spanning thousands of years,Chinese cuisine is known for its rich flavors,diverse ingredients,and unique cooking techniques.You must have tasted so much of it during your trip! W:Sure! Text 8 M:I just found out about some amazing holiday courses at University of the Arts London.They offer them in spring,summer,and winter. 答案第1页， W:Really?That sounds interesting.Amy has been wanting to learn more about art.What courses do they offer? M:There are 19 creative subjects to pick from,such as fashion design,jewellery design,and fine art. W:That's great.Amy really loves decorating clothes for her dolls.She'd definitely go for the first one. How long do the courses last? M:They range from one to three weeks.We can choose the longest course because we don't have any other plans for her before New Year. W:That's wonderful! Text 9 M:Kizzie,you've just got a place on an astronaut training program,so tell us about it W:Well,first there's the basic training,which takes sixteen months.Then there's another year of learning about the International Space Station.After I've finished my training,I'd be ready for my first space flight-a short trip first,followed by a six-month mission on the Space Station. M:Is there anything that you're not looking forward to about going into space? W:Everyone says the food is awful,but that doesn't really bother me.I'd be busy too most of the time, which is good.I'm quite close to my two sisters and not seeing them for six months will be hard. M:And what's your biggest ambition? W:I'm really interested in science and a lot of the experiments they do on the station are really exciting.It would be great to learn something new that could make a difference in people's lives.As for the travel to other planets,like Mars,I'll leave that to other young people! Text 10 W:Hello,I'm Louise Cannon.I'm very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogger.My love for reading began in childhood,but my blogging adventure truly started in 2018 when I had a conversation with Wendy H.Jones,a Scottish author,at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over 7 years.I must say I love it so much,from having contact with the authors,to the reading of the book,to the writing of the blog posts.I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasantly surprised by them.I once read a book Journeys in the Wild by Gavin Thurston,an award-winning cameraman who films for the TV station.The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness,something I hadn't known before.The good thing I've learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want and like to read my blogs.I'm lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. 21.B22.C23.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国护照的申请资格、所需材料及需亲自到指定受理点申 请的要求，为申请者提供流程指引。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据Qualifications to apply for a passport部分“You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport..It cannot be done online or by mail..(您必须亲自前往 共4页 护照受理机构申请新护照。它不能在网上或通过邮件完成)'可知，线上提交申请不符合要求。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Personal documents部分“A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo D.(您的公民身份证件和带照片的身份证复印件)”可知，申请护照时需要带附有照片的身份证件。选C。 23.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请美国新成人护照的资格、所需材料及申请流程，是美国护照申请 的官方指引，此类信息常发布于政府网站。故选A。 24.D25.A26.B27.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了温迪·施密特(Wendy Schmidt)在慈善与可持续发展领域的 创新工作方法，及其如何通过系统性思维、风险慈善、新技术应用等方式应对全球性挑战。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“At the point where charity meets sustainability,Vendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges.Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological,social,and economic systems. 善与可持续发展融合方面，温迪·施密特以其解决全球性挑战的创新方法脱颖而出。她的工作超越了传 统的慈善事业，根植于一种考虑到生态、社会和经济系统之间相互联系的方法。)”可知，施密特工作的 特别之处在于其采取了全面的、综合的可持续发展方法，而非传统慈善的单点救助。故选D项。 25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer, It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change..(在她的房间 设计师职业生涯中，她的工作开始得有些出乎意料。正是在这里，她深刻地意识到设计选择是如何影响 资源使用和废物产生的。这种意识发展成为应对更广泛的环境挑战的真正承诺，并促成了施密特家族基 金会的成立和旨在鼓励系统性变革的举措。)”可知，本段主要讲述施密特是如何从室内设计领域起步， 逐渐走上慈善之路的。故选A。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“One of the core principles guiding Schmidt's efforts is“venture philanthropy,”which focuses on original,,creative solutions to environmental problems.(指导施密特努力的核 心原则之一是“风险慈善”，它专注于为环境问题提供原创性、创造性的解决方案。)”可知，本段主旨是 介绍其工作原则。接着，第二句通过“For instance'”引出“第11小时项目”作为例子。这个例子具体阐释了 “风险慈善”原则如何创造出创新的、多赢的解决方案来处理复杂的、交织的环境与社会问题。故选B项。 27.细节理解题。根据第四段“She believes technologies like virtual reality(VR)offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot.Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural wold.(她相信，虚拟现实等技术能够以传统媒体无法实现的方式，为公众提供独特的参与机会。施密特 希望改变人们与自然界的关系。)”可知，她使用VR等新技术的核心目的，是希望改变人们与自然的联 结，重塑造关系。该段其他内容，如倡导使用新媒体和沉浸式体验等，都是为了服务于这个核心目标。 故选B项。 28.C29.B30.D31.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劣势者效应的定义，即人们更倾向于支持处于劣势或不太 可能成功的人这一现象，阐述了该效应的核心内涵、古今案例、跨文化普遍性，同时分析了其积极影响 与潜在弊端，并指出合理且道德地运用该效应能成为有力工具。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more 答案第2页， likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed.This doesn't just happen in sports or competitions;it's a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of If.(劣势者效应是指人们更倾向于支持那些被认为处于劣势或不太可能成功的人的一种现象。这不 仅仅发生在体育或竞赛中；这是一种根深蒂固的反应，会影响我们生活中许多领域的行为)可知， 劣势者效应会影响人们多个领域的行为。故选C项。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的This story has lasted for centuries,,not just because of its dramatic narrative ()but because it connects with something everyone feels:wanting the weak to defeat the strong..(这个故事流传了几个世纪，不仅因为它富有戏剧性的叙事，更因为它触动了每个人都有的一 种感受：希望弱者战胜强者)”可知，大卫与歌利亚的故事能长久流传，核心原因是它能联结人们的 情感。故选B项。 30.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的It's a proof to the human spirit's resilience and the belief that,with enough determination,anyone can succeed despite the odds..(这证明了人类精神的resilience,也证明了 这样一种信念：只要有足够的决心，任何人都能克服困难取得成功)可知，后文“有决心克服困难 取得成功”是对前文“人类精神特质”的解释，由此可猜测resilience意为坚韧、韧性”，与toughness 同义。故选D项。 3l.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us,it also has its downsides..(虽然劣势者效应能激励我们、团结我们，但它也有其弊端)”以及第六段中的Despite its potential limitations,the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.( 管存在潜在的局限性，但当合理且道德地运用时，劣势者效应可以成为一个有力的工具)”可知，作 者认为劣势者效应既有积极方面（激励、团结人，可作为有力工具），也有消极方面（有弊端、潜 在局限性)，即兼具正反两面。故选C项。 32.B33.A34.D35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能 帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Now,a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia:helping people adapt to high altitudes.Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and other's perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了 Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮 助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环 境中表现更好。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong,a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters..(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250 米的家中搬到海拔约37O0米的城镇)'和第三段的句子“In the second experiment,the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated()an altitude of 4,000 meters,,while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴 露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食 Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 共4页 34.词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的altitude sickness((高原反应)'和下文的treatment through the gut(通 过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义 为可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first,.Kong says,.he wants to find out whether Blautia is a‘solo' player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚 Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子There's lots of communication happening between our brain;we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和 Klepac-.Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 36.F 37.A38.E39.D40.G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了打破习惯的重要性及作者打破习惯后的感悟。 【详解】36.由上文Habits are useful.But as more and more activities become habitual,.life becomes more routinized.(习惯是有用的。但是随着越来越多的活动成为习惯，生活变得更加常规化。)”及下文“One small change-like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk-can lead to good things. 个小小的改变一比如选择在公园长椅上吃午饭而不是在办公桌前吃—就能带来好事。)”可知，上文 提到习惯让生活常规化，下文指出一个小改变能带来好事，本空应说明打破小习惯的意义重大。F选项 :That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant..(这就是为什么即使是打破一个小习惯也会 让人觉得如此重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 37.EFor a decade,we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line,adding another exhausting hour to the trip.(十年来，我们周五晚上很晚才到，然后加入长长的出租车队伍，给旅程又增 加了一个令人疲惫的小时。)”及下文To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride,followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel.(令我们惊讶的是，这段路程只需l0分钟的车程，然后步行3分钟就到酒 店了。)”可知，上文描述了之前乘坐出租车的疲惫经历，下文提到乘坐地铁的便捷，本空应说明有人提 出了乘坐地铁的建议。A选项Eventually,our daughter suggested the subway.(最终，我们的女儿建议乘坐 地铁。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 38.EThe short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store,and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning.(从地铁站到酒店的短 途步行让我们经过了一家小杂货店，我们突然意识到我们可以买早餐用品，而不是每天早上出去买。)” 及下文Breaking the habit got us thinking again.(打破这个习惯让我们又开始思考。)'可知，上文提到在杂 货店买早餐用品，下文提到打破习惯带来的思考，本空应说明这一改变带来的其他好处，如在家悠闲地 吃饭。E选项Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoy able..(悠闲地在屋里吃饭反而更惬意。)”能 承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 39.If we took a train only one hour earlier,we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York.(如果我们提前一个小时坐火车，我们就能及时赶到城里吃晚饭，实际 上还能在纽约多待一个晚上。)”及下文The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner,.minutes after arriving in the city,was enhanced by the thought of how,in the old days,we'd still be standing in line for taxi.( 市就坐下来吃晚饭的乐趣，因为想到在过去，我们还会在排队等出租车而得到了增强。)”可知，上文说 明提前坐火车赶到城里吃晚饭，下文说明坐下来吃晚饭带来的愉悦感，此处衔接赶晚餐的想法，引出寻 答案第3页， 找就近餐厅。D选项This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances.(这让我们开始寻找 步行可达的餐厅)”能承接上下文，符合逻辑。故选D。 40.Which habits have served their purpose?Which should be cherished?The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions..(哪些习惯已经达到了目的？哪些应该被珍 惜？乘坐地铁这个小决定引发了一系列其他好决定。)”可知，下文提到对习惯的反思和决定，本空 应说明作者从打破一个习惯中受益后，开始质疑其他习惯。G选项Having benefited from breaking a habit,I question others more.(从打破一个习惯中受益后，我更质疑其他习惯。)'能引出下文，符合语 境。故选G。 41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D 46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D 51.D52.D53.B54.C55.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了垃圾填埋场操作员蒂姆在工作中发现战争勋章，克服自身经济困 难后，最终将勋章归还给其家属的故事。 【详解】41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆，一名为养家而过着艰难生活的重型机械操作员， 像往常一样开始了轮班。A.happy幸福的：B.tough艰难的；C.plain朴素的；D.social社交的。根 据后文Recently worried about his son's tuition fees''可知，蒂姆家庭经济压力大，生活艰难。故选B 项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他推起一堆普通垃圾时，他发现了一个精美的木箱，半埋在塑料 袋下面。A.reported报道；B.spotted发现；C.nfolded展开；D.collected收集。根据后文carefully picked up the box”以及语境可知，这里指蒂姆是无意间发现了木箱。故选B项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了 下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A.duty责任；B.direction方向；C.curiosity 好奇心；D.humor幽默。根据后文“and carefully picked up the box''可知，蒂姆对精美的木箱产生兴 趣，故此处表示蒂姆感到一种好奇心。故选C项。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了 下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A.wiping off擦掉：B.giving out分发：C.paying off还清：D.setting out出发。根据前文half-buried under plastic bags'”以及常识可知，这里指需要擦 掉上面泥土。故选A项。 5,考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面躺着四枚旧战争勋章，在褪色的天鹅绒上闪闪发光，它们的 绶带在这么多年后依然完好无损。A.washed-out褪色的：B.tom-up撕碎的；C.wom-out破旧的： D.well-preserved保存完好的。根据前文shining on faded velvet''可知，勋章很珍贵，绶带应是保存 完好。故选D项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他为儿子的学费发愁，想到要卖掉勋章，他感到心狂跳起来。 A.sinking下沉；B.racing快速跳动，心怦怦直跳：C.breaking破碎；D.aching疼痛。根据前文Recently worried about his son's tuition fees”可知，此时蒂姆正处于经济压力下，面对勋章这一意外之财，内 心激动且挣扎，所以会心跳加速。故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认知让他放弃了这个念头，并决心做正确的事，他紧紧地握住 盒子，仿佛在保护一份容易丢失的遗产。A.realization认知，觉悟；B.recognition识别；C.imagination 想象；D.comprehension理解。根据前文The owner must have been a hero”可知，这是蒂姆的内心认 共4页 知。选A 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆向上级报告了发现，得知了困难 一 勋章上没有任何名字或标记。 A.difficulty困难；B.significance意义；C.priority优先权；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“without any names or marks''可知，没有线索情况下寻找失主很困难。故选A项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他休了几天假寻找线索，和同事一起查看社区公告和记录。A.problems 问题；B.ideas想法；C.clues线索；D.dreams梦想。根据后文checking community notices and records with his co-workers'”描述他查找公告和记录可知，蒂姆是在寻找线索。故选C项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合一一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A.instruction 指示；B.introduction介绍；C.definition定义；D.description描述。根据后文matched completely以及 语境可知，这里指老人讲述祖父的事迹与勋章情况对应，是描述吻合。故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合一一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A.exposed暴 露；B.checked检查；C.masked掩盖；D.confirmed证实。根据前文“she spoke about her grandfather's lost World War IⅡmedals'”中描述勋章是老人祖父的遗物可知，这里指勋章上的图案证实了身份。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我祖父曾救了其小队并带领他的部队把受伤的士兵送到安全地带，”她 轻声说。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.returned返回；D.saved救。根据后文carrying injured soldiers to safety'”可知，这里指其祖父救了士兵。故选D项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆的事迹在社交媒体上疯传，赢得了议员Julie Re对他诚实的赞扬。 A.forgiveness原谅；B.credit赞扬，功劳；C.tust信任；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“for his honesty' 以及语境可知，这里指他的诚实得到了赞扬。故选B项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对蒂姆来说，真正的回报是那位女士感激的微笑。A.satisfied满意 的；B.excited兴奋的；C.grateful感激的；D.faithful忠诚的。根据前文When Tim handed her the box,tears rolled down her wrinkled face''描述老人找回了祖父的勋章可知，她对蒂姆是感激的。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他意识到即使在艰难时刻，正直也最闪耀。A.integrity正直，诚 实；B.diligence勤奋；C.perseverance毅力；D.bravery勇敢。根据前文The made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing'描述蒂姆放弃卖勋章并努力寻找失主的事迹可知，这是正直的品质。 故选A项。 56.Without 57.is trapped 58.to pay 59.realistic 60.less 61.increasingly 62.left 63.what 64.that which 65.repeatedly 66.representative 67.emerged 68.abuse 69.discipline 70.compose 71.visual 72.decline 73.skip 74.refresh 75.submitted One possible version: Dad listened quietly and then told me,"We all make mistakes,but brave people fix them."The next morning,he came to school with me.With his support,I calmly explained everything to Mr Clark.I admitted I had shown off about the lock,but I also firmly stated that I never took anything.After hearing my explanation, Mr Clark nodded thoughtfully and suggested we go check the lab together.We went with the lab teacher to look again-and there were the missing parts,left behind by another student who had forgotten to return them. That experience changed how I saw myself.I stopped trying to show off to get my classmates'attention. Instead,I spent my free time helping others with maths and joined the school's computer club.When peers 答案第4页， asked about the incident,I told the whole story honestly-including my regret.No one looked down on me;in fact,several of them started spending more time with me.I finally learned that real trust doesn't come from showing off,but from being sincere,reliable,and true to yourself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述15岁的“我”学业优秀但渴望在同龄人中受欢迎。在信息技 术实验室，老师提及电脑零件丢失，“我”为吸引注意炫耀能打开实验室的锁。次日，“我“被校长叫 到办公室询问，因紧张害怕未解释清楚。当晚，“我”将此事告知父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸静静地听着，然后告诉我：“我们都会犯错，但勇敢的人会去弥补过错。， 可知，第一段续写应围绕父亲的鼓励展开，描述在父亲陪伴下，“我”向校长解释清楚事情，最后 发现是其他同学遗忘零件导致误会。 ②由第二段首句内容“那次经历改变了我对自己的看法’可知，第二段，续写要体现这次经历对“我” 的改变，“我”不再炫耀，而是通过帮助他人和参加社团展现真实自己，从而收获信任和友谊，领悟 到真诚和可靠的重要性。 2.续写线索：在父亲帮助下向校长解释一误会解除一“我”改变行为方式一领悟到真诚的意义 共4页 济阳闻韶中学高二年级期末模拟考试（二） 英语 （时间120分钟 分数150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. Why are the speakers worried? A. Their flight is delayed. B. Jack’s cell phone is lost. C. Jack can’t be reached. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing an letter. B. Buying stamps. C. Reusing an envelope. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. When will the sales meeting take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Next Monday. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. Funny. B. Practical. C. Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8.How long did Susan stay in China? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 9.What impressed Susan most about China? A. Digital Payment. B. Family life. C. Language barrier. 10.What does the man talk about China in the end? A. Its history. B. Its cuisine. C. Its lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kids’ craft course. B. Holiday art courses. C. After-school activities. 12. What do the speakers think Amy will truly like? A. Fine art. B. Fashion design. C. Jewellery design. 13. When is Amy most likely to take a course? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long will the training program last altogether? A. 28 months. B. 16 months. C. 6 months. 15. What will be a challenge for Kizzie? A. The separation from her family. B. The schedule of the training. C. The terrible food in space. 16. What does Kizzie want to do during her time in space? A. Walk in space. B. Travel to Mars. C. Conduct experiments. 17. What might the man speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A trainer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the speaker start blogging? A. As a kid. B. In 2018. C. Around 17. 19. What does the speaker enjoy most? A. Writing blog posts. B. Contacting with authors. C. Exploring unfamiliar books. 20. What is Gavin Thurston’s book about? A. Dangers in wilderness. B. Surviving skills. C. Travelling experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply for a New Adult Passport You need a passport to travel to most countries outside the U.S. Learn how to apply in person, check your application progress, and get it changed or corrected. Qualifications to apply for a passport If you are not able to renew your U.S. passport or if this is your first one, you will need to apply for a new passport. To be qualified, you must be either: ▲A U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization or ▲A qualifying U.S. non-citizen national You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport. It cannot be done online or by mail. Items you need to apply for a passport 1. Application — You will need Form DS-11. ◆You can fill out Form DS-11 online and print it. ◆Download Form DS-11 and fill it out by hand. ◆Find your local passport acceptance facility or regional agency and pick up Form DS-11. ◆Do not sign Form DS-11 until you are at your appointment and the passport acceptance official tells you to do so. 2. Personal documents ◆Original proof of citizenship — Learn about what qualifies as primary citizenship evidence or what secondary evidence may qualify if you do not have primary evidence. If you submit your current or expired (过期的) U.S. passport as proof, it may take up to 4 weeks to get it back after you receive your new passport. An acceptable photo ID． ◆A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID． 3. Passport photo 4. Passport fee Apply in person. Find your local passport acceptance facility. This facility could be a library or post office. Some facilities require appointments or have limited hours. 21．Who may be disqualified from applying for a U.S. passport? A．One born in America. B．One sending an application online. C．One with the nationality of America. D．One applying from the authority facility. 22．What is a necessity when you apply for a passport? A．Digital copy of Form DS-11. B．Expired U.S. passport. C．An ID with your photo on it. D．Appointment in advance. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A government website. B. A tourist magazine. C. An engineering textbook. D. A finance report. B At the point where charity meets sustainability, Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges. Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological, social, and economic systems. Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer. It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change. One of the core principles guiding Schmidt’s efforts is “venture philanthropy (风险慈善),” which focuses on original, creative solutions to environmental problems. For instance, the 11th Hour Project’s work in the Democratic Republic of Congo helps protect gorilla habitats while providing alternative livelihoods for local communities by supporting the construction of micro-hydropower (微型水力发电) systems. To deepen public engagement, Schmidt advocates using new media and immersive experiences. She believes technologies like virtual reality (VR) offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot. Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world. In line with this vision, in April 2024, Schmidt co-launched Agog: The Immersive Media Institute, which supports creators and nonprofit leaders in using extended reality technologies to inspire empathy and social transformation. Throughout her work, she had a strong commitment to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements and environmental initiatives are accessible to all. By integrating traditional knowledge and contemporary science, she tries to create solutions that are both innovative and deeply rooted in respect for the natural world. 24. What makes Schmidt’s work different from traditional charity? A. Her knowledge of ecology. B. Her strong desire for global changes. C. Her involvement in local communities. D. Her comprehensive approach to sustainability. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Schmidt’s journey into charity. B. The threat of pollution. C. Schmidt’s goal for sustainability. D. The significance of recycling. 26. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the 11th Hour Project in paragraph 3? A. Schmidt’s personal business expansion goals. B. Schmidt’s innovative solutions to complex issues. C. The necessity of investing in big industrial projects. D. The difficulty in building micro-hydropower systems. 27. What does Schmidt hope to do by using new technologies according to paragraph 4? A. Set up nonprofit institutes. B. Reshape people’s bond with nature. C. Replace traditional media. D. Increase public interest in entertainment. C The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life. At its core, the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage. Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath, where a young shepherd (牧羊人) defeats a giant warrior (武士) with nothing but simple weapons like a stone. This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong. This effect is not limited to ancient tales. In modern times, we see it in movies, literature, and everyday life. Characters like Rocky Balboa, Harry Potter, and even companies like Apple in its early days, inspire us because they show the underdog spirit. We’re drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship, and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level. In a broader cultural context, the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it’s a small nation fighting for independence, a startup challenging a corporate giant, or an individual standing up against systemic injustice, the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging. It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds. While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides. Our support for the underdog, while often well-intentioned, can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations. Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically. Whether you’re looking to motivate yourself, build a brand, or connect with others, understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values. 28．What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph? A．It mainly occurs in sports. B．It makes people support the strong. C．It affects people’s behavior in various fields. D．It is a newly discovered social phenomenon. 29. Why does the David and Goliath story last long? A．It has an exciting plot. B．It connects people’s feelings. C．It tells a shepherd’s life. D．It shows the power of weapons. 30. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fairness. B．Width. C．Desire. D．Toughness. 31. What is the author’s overall view towards the Underdog Effect? A．It is an outdated and useless concept. B．It is a simple trick used in advertising. C．It has both positive and negative aspects. D．It is completely harmless and beneficial. D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects. Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day. The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria’s effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (神经末梢) on nerves that connect the digestive system, heart and brain. This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.” Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia’s apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 32. What’s the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A. It gets public attention. B. It helps people do better at high altitudes. C. It makes social media angry. D. It introduces an advanced new technology. 33. What do we know about the subjects in both experiments? A. They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B. They received Blautia in their diet. C. They moved to high-altitude regions. D. They suffered severe altitude sickness. 34. What does the underlined word “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”. A. Careless B. Untreatable. C. Unchangeable D. Reactive. 35. How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s role in human health? A. double-edged sword. B. A solo player. C. An extremely effective solution. D. A partially-understood influence 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. ____36____ One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things. In my case, the breakthrough was a subway ride. When my husband broke his hip (髋), instead of driving, we started taking the train from Boston to visit my family in New York. For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. ____37____ To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. Suddenly, we were free of the slowly crawling street traffic. The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. ____38____ Breaking the habit got us thinking again. If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York. ____39____ The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi. ____40____ Which habits have served their purpose? Which should be cherished? The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. The less company-fancy the meal is, the more my attention shifts to its other qualities. Some habits hold us back, while others give daily life its deep satisfactions. A. Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway. B. It was strange how deeply we’d fallen into the habit. C. We’d both begun using the subway system as teenagers. D. This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. E. Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. F. That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. G. Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter morning, the Gatton Landfill west of Brisbane was already full of activity. Tim, a heavy machine operator living a 41 life to support his family, began his shift as usual. As he pushed a pile of general waste, he 42 a finely-made wooden box, half-buried under plastic bags. Feeling a strong sense of 43 , he quickly turned off the loud machine, jumped down from the cabin, and carefully picked up the box, 44 the dirt with his thick gloves. Upon opening it, Tim’s breath caught. Inside lay four old war medals, shining on faded velvet (天鹅绒), their ribbons still 45 after all those years. Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees, he felt his heart 46 as he thought of selling the medal. Meanwhile, an inner voice sounded quietly, “The owner must have been a hero.” The 47 made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing, holding the box firmly as if protecting an easily-lost legacy. Reporting the find to his superior, Tim learned the 48 ahead — without any names or marks on the medals. He spent days off work looking for 49 , checking community notices and records with his co-workers. Just as hope was fading, an old woman called, her voice shaking as she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals. The 50 matched completely — the special pattern on one medal 51 the identity. When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face. “My grandfather 52 his unit (小队) by carrying injured soldiers to safety,” she said softly. Going viral on social media, Tim’s deed earned Councilor Julie Re’s 53 for his honesty. But for Tim, the real reward was the woman’s 54 smile. That day, he realized that even in tough times, 55 shines brightest. 41．A．happy B．tough C．plain D．social 42．A．reported B．spotted C．unfolded D．collected 43．A．duty B．direction C．curiosity D．humor 44．A．wiping off B．giving out C．paying off D．setting out 45．A．washed-out B．torn-up C．worn-out D．well-preserved 46．A．sinking B．racing C．breaking D．aching 47．A．realization B．recognition C．imagination D．comprehension 48．A．difficulty B．significance C．priority D．opportunity 49．A．problems B．ideas C．clues D．dreams 50．A．instruction B．introduction C．definition D．description 51．A．exposed B．checked C．masked D．confirmed 52．A．missed B．failed C．returned D．saved 53．A．forgiveness B．credit C．trust D．sympathy 54．A．satisfied B．excited C．grateful D．faithful 55．A．integrity B．diligence C．perseverance D．bravery 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, which has two common meanings. 56___________ the “natural” greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy 57____________ (trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, there will be a higher price 58_____________ (pay). B In the 13th century, the paintings of Giotto di Bondone are set apart from other paintings by their 59_______ (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact. Painters concentrated 60____________(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance. In subject matter，the emphasis 61____________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After Impressionism, what artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question，“What is art？” C As teenagers grow up, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if 62________ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: “We are 63________ we repeatedly do.” The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. We must first examine our bad habit cycles 64___________ trap us and then try to adapt them. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 65___________ (repeat) take many small steps. 第四部分 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 66.The government sent a __________ (代表) to negotiate with the local factory. 67.When the fog lifted, the distant mountains ________ (浮现) into our sight gradually. 68.It is illegal to a__________ your power as a public official. 69.The teacher laid strict __________ (纪律) rules to keep the class in order. 70.The writer managed to c__________ three novels within two years. 71.You can see clear __________ (视觉的) images through this advanced VR equipment. 72.Many traditional industries are on the d__________ because of digital transformation. 73.Students are not allowed to __________ (逃课) classes without official permission. 74.A cup of cold juice can r__________ you after a long day of work. 75.All applicants’ application forms must be s__________ before the deadline. 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans, our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us lost, forcing us to make regrettable decisions. This is a lesson I learned all too well. My name is Alex and at 15 years old, I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers (同龄人). Despite my achievements. I felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The desire to stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a terrible mistake. One day, during a visit to the IT lab with my friends, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. Curious glances exchanged, everyone wondered aloud how it could happen in a locked lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key," I said, seeking attention and admiration from my peers. Eyes turned to me with interest. It was a rush I'd never felt before—a taste of the attention I wanted so much. To keep it, I even showed how the lock could be opened. Little did I realise, that single moment of pride would lead to an unexpected trouble. The following day, I was called to the principal's office. My heart pounded as I entered. Mr Clark, the principal, looked at me not with anger, but with a calm and kind expression. "Alex," he began gently, "some computer parts are missing from the lab. A few students mentioned you showed them how the lock could be opened. Can you tell me what happened yesterday?" His voice was soft, not accusing. Still, nervousness tightened my throat. I knew I hadn't taken anything, but I was scared of being misunderstood and ashamed of my own foolish boast (吹嘘). I tried to speak, but no words came out. My eyes grew wet with tears. Seeing this, Mr Clark said quietly, "It's okay. You don't have to answer now. If you remember anything later, you can come tell me." He gave me a kind nod and let me return to class. That evening, I told my dad everything—how I had shown off about the lock, how I was called to the office, and how I was too upset to explain myself clearly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That experience changed how I saw myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级期末模拟考试（二)英语答题卡 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 1,答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 注 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 意 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 贴条码区域 事 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 项 正确填涂■ 错误填涂 力X幻O刀 考生禁填 【●☑w百 缺考☐ 违规☐ (由监考老师填涂) 第一部分听力（共20题，共30分） 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][BIIC] 11[A][B]IC1 16 [A][B]IC] 2[A1[B1[CI 7 [A][BI [CI 12IA][B1[C] 17[A][B][CI 3 [A][BI [CI 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B]IC] 4 [A]IB]IC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A]IB][C] 19 IA][B]IC] 5 [Al[BIICI 10[A1【B][C1 15[A1[B1[CI 20[A1[B][C1 第二部分阅读理解（共20题，共50分） 21【Al[BI[CIID] 26 [A][B]IC]ID] 31IA]IB]【C】ID] 36【A】IB1 IC]ID]IE][F]IG] 22 IA][BI ICI ID] 27【AJIB]ICI[DI 32[AJ[B】ICI[D] 37【AJ[BJ[CI[DI【EI[FIIG] 23[A][B][C1ID] 28【A1IB1[C1IDJ 33 [A][BI [CI [D] 38 IA]IB]IC]ID]IE]IF]IG] 24 [A]IB][CI ID] 29 [A][B][CI ID] 34 [A][B][C]ID] 39 [A][B]ICI ID][E]IFI IGI 25【A1[BI[CI[DI 30【AI[BI[CI [DI 35【A1[BI ICI [DI 4O【A】【BI[C][D][EI [FI IG】 第三部分完型填空（共15题，共15分） 41[A][B][C][D1 46 [AI[B][C][D] 51 [A]IBI [CI [DI 42【A1[B]ICI[D] 47 [A][B][C][D] 52【A1[BI[C][D] 43 IA]IBI[CI[DI 48 IAIIBI[CI ID] 53 [A][B][C][D] 44【AJ[B][CIID] 49 [A][BI [CI [D] 54[A][BIIC】IDI 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][BIIC]ID] 55【A1[BIIC】[DI 第二节语法填空（共10题，共15分） 56、 57 58、 59、 60 61 62 63 64. 65、 第四部分第一节（共10题，满分15分） 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73、 74、 75、 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节写作(25分) Dad listened quietly and then told me,"We all make mistakes,but brave people fix them." That experience changed how I saw myself. 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页济阳闻韶中学高二年级期末模拟考试（二) 英语 (时间120分钟分数150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 2.Why are the speakers worried? A.Their flight is delayed. B.Jack's cell phone is lost. C.Jack can't be reached. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the airport. B.In the post office. C.In the supermarket. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Writing an letter. B.Buying stamps. C.Reusing an envelope. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6.When will the sales meeting take place? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday C.Next Monday 7.What does the man think of the woman's idea? A.Funny. B.Practical. C.Terrible. 听第7段材料，回答第810题。 8.How long did Susan stay in China? A.Two months. B.Four months C.Six months. 9.What impressed Susan most about China? A.Digital Payment. B.Family life. C.Language barrier. 10.What does the man talk about China in the end? A.Its history. B.Its cuisine. C.Its lifestyle. 第1页/共 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.A kids'craft course.B.Holiday art courses. C.After-school activities. 12.What do the speakers think Amy will truly like? A.Fine art. B.Fashion design. C.Jewellery design. 13.When is Amy most likely to take a course? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How long will the training program last altogether? A.28 months. B.16 months. C.6 months. 15.What will be a challenge for Kizzie? A.The separation from her family.B.The schedule of the training. C.The terrible food in space. 16.What does Kizzie want to do during her time in space? A.Walk in space. B.Travel to Mars. C.Conduct experiments. 17.What might the man speaker be? A.A news reporter. B.An astronaut. C.A trainer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker start blogging? A.As a kid. B.n2018. C.Around 17. 19.What does the speaker enjoy most? A.Writing blog posts.B.Contacting with authors.C.Exploring unfamiliar books. 20.What is Gavin Thurston's book about? A.Dangers in wilderness.B.Surviving skills C.Travelling experience. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apply for a New Adult Passport You need a passport to travel to most countries outside the U.S.Learn how to apply in person,check your application progress,and get it changed or corrected Qualifications to apply for a passport Ifyou are not able to renew your U.S.passport or if this is your first one,you will need to apply for a new passport.To be qualified,you must be either: 5页 AAU.S.citizen by birth or naturalization or AA qualifying U.S.non-citizen national You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport.It cannot be done online or by mail. Items you need to apply for a passport 1.Application-You will need Form DS-11. You can fill out Form DS-11 online and print it. Download Form DS-11 and fill it out by hand. Find your local passport acceptance facility or regional agency and pick up Form DS-11 Do not sign Form DS-11 until you are at your appointment and the passport acceptance official tells you to do so. 2.Personal documents Original proof of citizenship-Learn about what qualifies as primary citizenship evidence or what secondary evidence may qualify if you do not have primary evidence.If you submit your current or expired )U.S.passport as proof,it may take up to 4 weeks to get it back after you receive your new passport. An acceptable photo ID. A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID. 3.Passport photo 4.Passport fee Apply in person.Find your local passport acceptance facility.This facility could be a library or post office. Some facilities require appointments or have limited hours. 21.Who may be disqualified from applying for a U.S.passport? A.One born in America. B.One sending an application online. C.One with the nationality of America. D.One applying from the authority facility. 22.What is a necessity when you apply for a passport? A.Digital copy of Form DS-11. B.Expired U.S.passport. C.An ID with your photo on it. D.Appointment in advance. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A government website.B.A tourist magazine.C.An engineering textbook.D.A finance report. B At the point where charity meets sustainability,Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges.Her work goes beyond traditional charity,rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological,social,and economic systems. 第2页/共 Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer.It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation.This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change. One of the core principles guiding Schmidt's efforts is“venture philanthropy(风险慈善)，”which focuses on original,creative solutions to environmental problems.For instance,the 11th Hour Project's work in the Democratic Republic of Congo helps protect gorilla habitats while providing alternative livelihoods for local communities by supporting the construction of micro-hydropower(微型水力发电) systems. To deepen public engagement,Schmidt advocates using new media and immersive experiences.She believes technologies like virtual reality (VR)offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot.Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world.In line with this vision,in April 2024,Schmidt co-launched Agog:The Immersive Media Institute,which supports creators and nonprofit leaders in using extended reality technologies to inspire empathy and social transformation. Throughout her work,she had a strong commitment to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements and environmental initiatives are accessible to all.By integrating traditional knowledge and contemporary science,she tries to create solutions that are both innovative and deeply rooted in respect for the natural world. 24.What makes Schmidt's work different from traditional charity? A.Her knowledge of ecology. B.Her strong desire for global changes. C.Her involvement in local communities. D.Her comprehensive approach to sustainability. 25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Schmidt's journey into charity. B.The threat of pollution. C.Schmidt's goal for sustainability. D.The significance of recycling 26.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the 11th Hour Project in paragraph 3? A.Schmidt's personal business expansion goals B.Schmidt's innovative solutions to complex issues. C.The necessity of investing in big industrial projects. D.The difficulty in building micro-hydropower systems. 27.What does Schmidt hope to do by using new technologies according to paragraph 4? A.Set up nonprofit institutes. B.Reshape people's bond with nature C.Replace traditional media. D.Increase public interest in entertainment. 5页 C The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed.This doesn't just happen in sports or competitions;it's a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life. At its core,the Underdog Effect is about rooting for those who are clearly at a huge disadvantage.Think of the classic tale of David and Goliath,where a young shepherd(牧羊人)defeats a giant warrior(武士)with nothing but simple weapons like a stone.This story has lasted for centuries,not just because of its dramatic narrative ()but because it connects with something everyone feels:wanting the weak to defeat the strong. This effect is not limited to ancient tales.In modern times,we see it in movies,literature,and everyday life.Characters like Rocky Balboa,Harry Potter,and even companies like Apple in its early days,inspire us because they show the underdog spirit.We're drawn to these stories because they reflect a struggle against hardship,and that struggle is something we can all relate to on some level. In a broader cultural context,the love for underdogs can be seen across different societies and eras. Whether it's a small nation fighting for independence,a startup challenging a corporate giant,or an individual standing up against systemic injustice,the narrative of the underdog is universally engaging.It's a proof to the human spirit's resilience and the belief that,with enough determination,anyone can succeed despite the odds. While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us,it also has its downsides.Our support for the underdog,while often well-intentioned,can sometimes lead to unintended consequences and unrealistic expectations. Despite its potential limitations,the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.Whether you're looking to motivate yourself,build a brand,or connect with others,understanding how to use this effect can help you achieve your goals while staying true to your values. 28.What can we learn about the Underdog Effect from the first paragraph? A.It mainly occurs in sports. B.It makes people support the strong C.It affects people's behavior in various fields.D.It is a newly discovered social phenomenon. 29.Why does the David and Goliath story last long? A.It has an exciting plot. B.It connects people's feelings. C.It tells a shepherd's life. D.It shows the power of weapons. 30.What does the underlined word "resilience"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Fairness.B.Width. C.Desire. D.Toughness. 31.What is the author's overall view towards the Underdog Effect? A.It is an outdated and useless concept. B.It is a simple trick used in advertising. C.It has both positive and negative aspects. D.It is completely harmless and beneficial. 第3页/共 D The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways.One group is emerging as particularly beneficial:a type of gut()bacteria known as Blautia,which has made headlines recently because it seems to produce some really remarkable effects.Now,a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia:helping people adapt to high altitudes.Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments. Qing-Peng Kong,a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.Despite the thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home,minimizing the effects of diet changes on their gut bacteria. After 2 days,Blautia went from being rare to very abundant in their guts. In the second experiment,the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated (an altitude of 4,000 meters,while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.The Blautia-treated mice showed milder response of altitude sickness.This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might be amenable to treatment through the gut. The bacteria's effect may also extend to the brain."Its superpower comes from the connection between the gut and the brain,"says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College.The fatty acids it makes are known to activate receptors (on nerves that connect the digestive system,heart and brain.This could help explain a surprising relationship that Klepac-Cerak reported last year:Kids are more likely to talk and laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts."There's lots of communication happening between our brain;we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us."Klepac-Cerak notes. Blautia's apparent superpowers suggest to Kong it could serve as a supplement()that benefits people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet.But first,Kong says,he wants to find out whether Blautia is a"solo"player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria. 32.What's the newly-found benefit of the study led by a Chinese team? A.It gets public attention B.It helps people do better at high altitudes. C.It makes social media angry. D.It introduces an advanced new technology. 33.What do we know about the subjects in both experiments? A.They experienced low-oxygen conditions. B.They received Blautia in their diet. C.They moved to high-altitude regions. D.They suffered severe altitude sickness. 34.What does the underlined word"amenable in Paragraph 3 mean?. A.Careless B.Untreatable. C.Unchangeable D.Reactive. 5页 35.How would both Kong and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia's role in human health? A.double-edged sword. B.A solo player. C.An extremely effective solution. D.A partially-understood influence 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Habits are useful.But as more and more activities become habitual,life becomes more routinized. 36 One small change-like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk-can lead to good things. In my case,the breakthrough was a subway ride.When my husband broke his hip ()instead of driving, we started taking the train from Boston to visit my family in New York.For a decade,we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line,adding another exhausting hour to the trip.37 To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride,followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. Suddenly,we were free of the slowly crawling street traffic.The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store,and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning.38 Breaking the habit got us thinking again.If we took a train only one hour earlier,we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York.39 The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner,minutes after arriving in the city,was enhanced by the thought of how,in the old days,we'd still be standing in line for taxi. 40 Which habits have served their purpose?Which should be cherished?The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions.The less company-fancy the meal is,the more my attention shifts to its other qualities.Some habits hold us back,while others give daily life its deep satisfactions. A.Eventually,our daughter suggested the subway B.It was strange how deeply we'd fallen into the habit. C.We'd both begun using the subway system as teenagers. D.This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. E.Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. F.That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. G.Having benefited from breaking a habit,I question others more. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第4页/共 On a cold winter morning,the Gatton Landfill west of Brisbane was already full of activity.Tim,a heavy machine operator living a 41 life to support his family,began his shift as usual.As he pushed a pile of general waste,he 42 a finely-made wooden box,half-buried under plastic bags. Feeling a strong sense of 43,he quickly turned off the loud machine,jumped down from the cabin,and carefully picked up the box,44 the dirt with his thick gloves.Upon opening it,Tim's breath caught.Inside lay four old war medals,shining on faded velvet ()their ribbons still 45 after all those years.Recently worried about his son's tuition fees,he felt his heart 46 as he thought of selling the medal.Meanwhile,an inner voice sounded quietly,"The owner must have been a hero."The 47 made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing,holding the box firmly as if protecting an easily-lost legacy. Reporting the find to his superior,Tim learned the 48 ahead-without any names or marks on the medals.He spent days off work looking for 49,checking community notices and records with his co-workers.Just as hope was fading,an old woman called,her voice shaking as she spoke about her grandfather's lost World War II medals.The 50 matched completely-the special pattern on one medal 51 the identity.When Tim handed her the box,tears rolled down her wrinkled face. "My grandfather 52 his unit (by canrying injured soldiers to safety,"she said softly.Going viral on social media,Tim's deed earned Councilor Julie Re's 53 for his honesty. But for Tim,the real reward was the woman's 54s smile.That day,he realized that even in tough times,55 shines brightest. 41.A.happy B.tough C.plain D.social 42.A.reported B.spotted C.unfolded D.collected 43.A.duty B.direction C.curiosity D.humor 44.A.wiping off B.giving out C.paying off D.setting out 45.A.washed-out B.torn-up C.worn-out D.well-preserved 46.A.sinking B.racing C.breaking D.aching 47.A.realization B.recognition C.imagination D.comprehension 48.A.difficulty B.significance C.priority D.opportunity 49.A.problems B.ideas C.clues D.dreams 50.A.instruction B.introduction C.definition D.description 51.A.exposed B.checked C.masked D.confirmed 52.A.missed B.failed C.returned D.saved 53.A.forgiveness B.credit C.trust D.sympathy 54.A.satisfied B.excited C.grateful D.faithful 55.A.integrity B.diligence C. perseverance D.bravery 5页 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the "greenhouse effect",which has two common meanings.56 the"natural"greenhouse effect,Earth could not sustain life.However,the man-made"greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy 57 (trap)in the atmosphere,causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,there will be a higher price 58 pay). B In the 13th century,the paintings of Giotto di Bondone are set apart from other paintings by their 59 (reality)human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 60 (little)on religious themes during the Renaissance.In subject matter,the emphasis 61. (increase)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After Impressionism,what artists attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,"What is art?" C As teenagers grow up,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits,if 62 (leave)unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.However,to change bad habits is never easy.There is a famous saying based on Aristotle:"We are 63 we repeatedly do."The good news is that we can change,if we understand how habits work.We must first examine our bad habit cycles 64 trap us and then try to adapt them.To reach the goal of change,a person must show some discipline and 65 (repeat)take many small steps. 第四部分（共两节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 66.The government sent a (代表)to negotiate with the local factory. 67.When the fog lifted,the distant mountains (浮现)into our sight gradually. 68.It is illegal to a your power as a public official. 69.The teacher laid strict (纪律)ules to keep the class in order. 70.The writer managed to c_ three novels within two years 71.You can see clear (视觉的)images through this advanced VR equipment. 72.Many traditional industries are on the d because of digital transformation. 73.Students are not allowed to (逃课)classes without official permission.. 74.A cup of cold juice can r you after a long day of work. 75.All applicants'application forms must be s before the deadline. 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 第5页/共 As humans,our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us lost,forcing us to make regrettable decisions.This is a lesson I learned all too well. My name is Alex and at 15 years old,I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers ()Despite my achievements.I felt overshadowed and unnoticed.The desire to stand out consumed me,pushing me towards a terrible mistake. One day,during a visit to the IT lab with my friends,our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. Curious glances exchanged,everyone wondered aloud how it could happen in a locked lab."It's possible to open that lock with another key,"I said,seeking attention and admiration from my peers. Eyes turned to me with interest.It was a rush I'd never felt before-a taste of the attention I wanted so much.To keep it,I even showed how the lock could be opened.Little did I realise,that single moment of pride would lead to an unexpected trouble. The following day,I was called to the principal's office.My heart pounded as I entered.Mr Clark,the principal,looked at me not with anger,but with a calm and kind expression."Alex,"he began gently, "some computer parts are missing from the lab.A few students mentioned you showed them how the lock could be opened.Can you tell me what happened yesterday?" His voice was soft,not accusing.Still,nervousness tightened my throat.I knew I hadn't taken anything,but I was scared of being misunderstood and ashamed of my own foolish boast ()I tried to speak,but no words came out.My eyes grew wet with tears.Seeing this,Mr Clark said quietly,"It's okay. You don't have to answer now.If you remember anything later,you can come tell me."He gave me a kind nod and let me return to class. That evening,I told my dad everythinghow I had shown off about the lock,how I was called to the office,and how I was too upset to explain myself clearly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad listened quietly and then told me,"We all make mistakes,but brave people fix them." That experience changed how I saw myself. 5页这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音后都留有10秒钟的时间回答该小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you walk . to work everyday? No, it's too far to walk. There is a bus that goes right by my house, but I do wish I had a car. Do you walk to work every day? No, it's too far to walk. There is a bus that goes right by my house, but I do wish I had a car. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The phone has been ringing for a long time, but jack is an answering. We should call the information desk and ask them to make an announcement. We don't want all three of us . to miss our flight. The phone has been ringing for a long time, but jack is an answering. We should call the information desk and ask them to make an announcement. We don't want all three of us to miss our flight. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题，how much do . I need to pay for sending this parcel by airmail to london? sir? IT depends on the weight. OK, that will cost forty dollars. How much do I need to pay for sending this parts by airmail to london. sir? IT depends on the weight. Okay, that will cost forty . dollars. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Oh, don't throw that away. Why not? It's been used already. You can get a . new label and put IT on top of the old dress, and then you can buy a bigger stamp and put . IT on top of the old stamp. Oh, don't throw that away. Why not? It's been used already. You can get a new label and put in on top of the old dress. And then you can buy a bigger stamp and put IT on top of the old stamp. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。This is the . first time you haven't done your homework. Is everything okay? I'm sorry, sir. I've been a little stressed by my grandfather's illness. This is the first time you haven't done your homework. Is everything okay? I'm sorry, sir. I've been a little stressed by my grandfather's illness. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Janet, I need you to hand in the sales report . on monday. You must be joking. That's not possible. Today is is thursday, and I usually spend at least a week writing IT. I know, but the sales meeting will be first thing on monday morning. Would you consider working . on saturday? Um, I have an idea. If you can get two other people to work with me today, I could put the report together tomorrow. That's not a bad idea. I think ricken Sandy can help you. Janet, I need you to hand in the sales report on monday. You must be joking. That's not possible. Today's thursday, and I usually spend at least a week writing IT. I know, but the sales meeting will be first thing on monday morning. Would you consider working . on saturday? 嗯，i have an idea if you can get two other people to work with me today, I could put the report together tomorrow. That's not a bad idea. I think rick and Sandy can help you. 听下面一段录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Susan, I heard you went to china last year. Did you stay there along? Yes, I did. At first. I just planned to stay there for two months, but then I extended IT to double that. In the end, I stayed another two months on top of that. Wow, you must have greatly enjoyed your stay there. So how was life there? IT was surprisingly convenient. Even with the language barrier, people rarely Carry cash. Instead they pay with mobile apps like we chat or alipay. There are tons of apps for everything I could order, clothes, electronics, even groceries online and get them delivered within hours. IT really spoiled me. I heard with a history spending thousands of years. Chinese cuisine is known for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients and unique cooking techniques. You must have tasted so much . of IT during your trip. sure. Hey, Susan, I heard you went to china last year. Did you stay there long? Yes. I did at first. I just planned to stay there for two months, but then I extended IT to double that. In the end, I stayed another two months on . top of that. Wow, you must have greatly enjoyed your stay there. So how was life there? IT was surprisingly convenient. Even with the language barrier, people rarely Carry cash. Instead, they pay with mobile x like we chat or alipay. There are tons of apps for everything I could order, clothes, electronics, even groceries online and get them delivered within hours. IT really spoiled me. I heard with a history spending thousands of years. Chinese cuisine is known for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients and unique cooking techniques. You must have tasted so much . of IT during your trip. sure. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just found out about some amazing holiday courses at university of the arts, london. They offered them in spring, summer and winter. Really, that sounds interesting. Amy has been wanting to learn more about art. What courses do they offer? There are nineteen creative subjects to pick from, such as fashion design, jewelry design and fine art. That's great. Amy really loves decorating clothes for her doll. SHE definitely go over the first one. How long do the courses last? They arrange from one to three weeks. We can choose the longest course because we don't have any other plans for her before a new year. That's wonderful. I just found out about . to my amazing holiday courses at university of the arts, london. They offered them in spring. summer and winter. really. That sounds interesting. Amy has been wanting to learn more about art. What courses do they offer? There are nineteen creative subjects to pick from, such as fashion design, jewelry design and fine art. That's great. Amy really loves decorating clothes for her doll. SHE definitely go for the first one. How long do the courses last? They arrange from one to three weeks, we can choose the longest course because we don't have any other plans for her before a new year. That's wonderful. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kissing, you've just got a place on an astronaut training program. So tell us about IT. Well, first there is the basic training, which takes sixteen months. Then there is another year of learning about the international space station. After i've finished my training, i'd be ready for my first space flight, a short trip first, followed by a six month mission on the space station. Is there anything that you're not looking forward to about going into space? Everyone says the food is awful, but that doesn't really bother me. I'd be busy to most of the time, which is good. I'm quite close to my two sisters, and not seeing them for six months will be hard. And what's your biggest stanbic? I'm really . interested in science, and a lot of the experiments they do on the station are really exciting. IT would be great to learn something new that could make a difference in people's lives. As for the travel to other planets like mars, i'll leave that to other Young people. Q you've just got a place on an astronaut training program, so tell us about IT. Well, first there is the basic training, which takes sixteen months. Then there is another year of learning about the international space station. After I finished my training, i'd be ready for my first space flight, a short trip first, followed by a six mission on the space station. Is there anything that you're not looking forward to about . going into space? Everyone says the food is awful, but that doesn't really bother me. I'd be busy to most of the time, which is good. I'm quite close to my two sisters, and not seeing them for six months will be hard. And what's your biggest stamp tion? I'm really interested in science, and a lot of the experiments they do on the station are really exciting. IT would be great to learn something new that could make a difference in people's lives. As for the traveled to other planets like mars, I leave that to other Young people. 听下面一段录音，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm Louis cannon. I'm very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogger. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blogging adventure truly started in twenty eighteen when I had a conversation with one h. Jones, a Scottish author at the edinburgh fringe festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over seven years. I must say, I love you so much. From having contact with the authors to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts, I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasantly surprised by them. I once read a book, journeys in the wild, by Gavin thirsty and award winning camera man who films for the T. V. station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness, something I hadn't known before. The good thing i've learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want, like to read my blogs. I'm lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. Hello, i'm luiz cannon. I'm very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogger. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blogging adventure truly started in twenty eight when I had a conversation with one h. Jones, a Scottish author at the edinburgh a fringe festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over seven years. I must say, I love you so much from having contact with the authors to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts. I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasant, surprised by them. I once read a book, journeys in the wild, by Gavin thirsty and award winning camera man who films for the T. V. station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous reality in remote wilderness, something I hadn't known before. The good thing i've learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want and like to read my blogs. I'm lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 期末模拟考试（二 ） 英语答案 听力1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CABCA Text 1 M: Do you walk to work every day? W: No, it’s too far to walk. There is a bus that goes right by my house. But I do wish I had a car. Text 2 M: The phone has been ringing for a long time, but Jack isn’t answering. W: We should call the information desk and ask them to make an announcement. We don’t want all three of us to miss our flight. Text 3 W: How much do I need to pay for sending this parcel by airmail to London, sir? M: It depends on the weight. OK. That will cost forty dollars. Text 4 W: Oh, don’t throw that away! M: Why not? It’s been used already. W: You can get a new label and put it on top of the old address, and then you can buy a bigger stamp and put it on top of the old stamp. Text 5 M: This is the first time you haven’t done your homework. Is everything OK? W: I’m sorry, sir. I’ve been a little stressed by my grandfather’s illness. Text 6 M: Janet, I need you to hand in the sales report on Monday. W: You must be joking. That’s not possible. Today is Thursday, and I usually spend at least a week writing it. M: I know. But the sales meeting will be first thing on Monday morning. Would you consider working on Saturday? W: Hmm, I have an idea. If you can get two other people to work with me today, I could put the report together tomorrow. M: That’s not a bad idea. I think Rick and Sandy can help you. Text 7 M: Hey! Susan, I heard you went to China last year. Did you stay there long? W: Yes, I did. At first I just planned to stay there for two months, but then I extended it to double that. In the end I stayed another two months on top of that. M: Wow, you must have greatly enjoyed your stay there. So, how was life there? W: It was surprisingly convenient, even with the language barrier! People rarely carry cash. Instead, they pay with mobile apps like WeChat or Alipay. There are tons of apps for everything! I could order clothes, electronics, even groceries online and get them delivered within hours. It really spoiled me. M: I heard with a history spanning thousands of years, Chinese cuisine is known for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients, and unique cooking techniques. You must have tasted so much of it during your trip! W: Sure! Text 8 M: I just found out about some amazing holiday courses at University of the Arts London. They offer them in spring, summer, and winter. W: Really? That sounds interesting. Amy has been wanting to learn more about art. What courses do they offer? M: There are 19 creative subjects to pick from, such as fashion design, jewellery design, and fine art. W: That’s great. Amy really loves decorating clothes for her dolls. She’d definitely go for the first one. How long do the courses last? M: They range from one to three weeks. We can choose the longest course because we don’t have any other plans for her before New Year. W: That’s wonderful! Text 9 M: Kizzie, you’ve just got a place on an astronaut training program, so tell us about it. W: Well, first there’s the basic training, which takes sixteen months. Then there’s another year of learning about the International Space Station. After I’ve finished my training, I’d be ready for my first space flight—a short trip first, followed by a six-month mission on the Space Station. M: Is there anything that you’re not looking forward to about going into space? W: Everyone says the food is awful, but that doesn’t really bother me. I’d be busy too most of the time, which is good. I’m quite close to my two sisters and not seeing them for six months will be hard. M: And what’s your biggest ambition? W: I’m really interested in science and a lot of the experiments they do on the station are really exciting. It would be great to learn something new that could make a difference in people’s lives. As for the travel to other planets, like Mars, I’ll leave that to other young people! Text 10 W: Hello, I’m Louise Cannon. I’m very happy to share with you my journey as a book blogger. My love for reading began in childhood, but my blogging adventure truly started in 2018 when I had a conversation with Wendy H. Jones, a Scottish author, at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Then I did some research and taught myself how to blog. Now I have been blogging for over 7 years. I must say I love it so much, from having contact with the authors, to the reading of the book, to the writing of the blog posts. I particularly love discovering books I have not considered before and being pleasantly surprised by them. I once read a book Journeys in the Wild by Gavin Thurston, an award-winning cameraman who films for the TV station. The book offers a profound look at the unpredictable and dangerous realities in remote wilderness, something I hadn’t known before. The good thing I’ve learned about myself through reading and book blogging is that I can just be myself and yet meet so many lovely people who seem to want and like to read my blogs. I’m lucky that I seem to have very kind followers. 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国护照的申请资格、所需材料及需亲自到指定受理点申请的要求，为申请者提供流程指引。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Qualifications to apply for a passport部分“You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport. It cannot be done online or by mail.(您必须亲自前往护照受理机构申请新护照。它不能在网上或通过邮件完成)”可知，线上提交申请不符合要求。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Personal documents部分“A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID.(您的公民身份证件和带照片的身份证复印件)”可知，申请护照时需要带附有照片的身份证件。选C。 23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请美国新成人护照的资格、所需材料及申请流程，是美国护照申请的官方指引，此类信息常发布于政府网站。故选A。 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了温迪·施密特（Wendy Schmidt）在慈善与可持续发展领域的创新工作方法，及其如何通过系统性思维、风险慈善、新技术应用等方式应对全球性挑战。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the point where charity meets sustainability, Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges. Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological, social, and economic systems. (在慈善与可持续发展融合方面，温迪·施密特以其解决全球性挑战的创新方法脱颖而出。她的工作超越了传统的慈善事业，根植于一种考虑到生态、社会和经济系统之间相互联系的方法。)”可知，施密特工作的特别之处在于其采取了全面的、综合的可持续发展方法，而非传统慈善的单点救助。故选D项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer. It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change. (在她的房间设计师职业生涯中，她的工作开始得有些出乎意料。正是在这里，她深刻地意识到设计选择是如何影响资源使用和废物产生的。这种意识发展成为应对更广泛的环境挑战的真正承诺，并促成了施密特家族基金会的成立和旨在鼓励系统性变革的举措。)”可知，本段主要讲述施密特是如何从室内设计领域起步，逐渐走上慈善之路的。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“One of the core principles guiding Schmidt’s efforts is “venture philanthropy,” which focuses on original, creative solutions to environmental problems. (指导施密特努力的核心原则之一是“风险慈善”，它专注于为环境问题提供原创性、创造性的解决方案。)”可知，本段主旨是介绍其工作原则。接着，第二句通过“For instance”引出“第11小时项目”作为例子。这个例子具体阐释了“风险慈善”原则如何创造出创新的、多赢的解决方案来处理复杂的、交织的环境与社会问题。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“She believes technologies like virtual reality (VR) offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot. Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world. (她相信，虚拟现实等技术能够以传统媒体无法实现的方式，为公众提供独特的参与机会。施密特希望改变人们与自然界的关系。)”可知，她使用VR等新技术的核心目的，是希望改变人们与自然的联结，重塑造关系。该段其他内容，如倡导使用新媒体和沉浸式体验等，都是为了服务于这个核心目标。故选B项。 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劣势者效应的定义，即人们更倾向于支持处于劣势或不太可能成功的人这一现象，阐述了该效应的核心内涵、古今案例、跨文化普遍性，同时分析了其积极影响与潜在弊端，并指出合理且道德地运用该效应能成为有力工具。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Underdog Effect is a phenomenon where people are more likely to support those who are regarded as disadvantaged or less likely to succeed. This doesn’t just happen in sports or competitions; it’s a deep-seated response that influences our behavior in many areas of life.(劣势者效应是指人们更倾向于支持那些被认为处于劣势或不太可能成功的人的一种现象。这不仅仅发生在体育或竞赛中；这是一种根深蒂固的反应，会影响我们生活中许多领域的行为)”可知，劣势者效应会影响人们多个领域的行为。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This story has lasted for centuries, not just because of its dramatic narrative (叙事), but because it connects with something everyone feels: wanting the weak to defeat the strong.(这个故事流传了几个世纪，不仅因为它富有戏剧性的叙事，更因为它触动了每个人都有的一种感受：希望弱者战胜强者)”可知，大卫与歌利亚的故事能长久流传，核心原因是它能联结人们的情感。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It’s a proof to the human spirit’s resilience and the belief that, with enough determination, anyone can succeed despite the odds.(这证明了人类精神的resilience，也证明了这样一种信念：只要有足够的决心，任何人都能克服困难取得成功)”可知，后文“有决心克服困难取得成功”是对前文“人类精神特质”的解释，由此可猜测resilience意为“坚韧、韧性”，与toughness同义。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“While the Underdog Effect can inspire and unite us, it also has its downsides.(虽然劣势者效应能激励我们、团结我们，但它也有其弊端)”以及第六段中的“Despite its potential limitations, the Underdog Effect can be a powerful tool when used thoughtfully and ethically.(尽管存在潜在的局限性，但当合理且道德地运用时，劣势者效应可以成为一个有力的工具)”可知，作者认为劣势者效应既有积极方面（激励、团结人，可作为有力工具），也有消极方面（有弊端、潜在局限性），即兼具正反两面。故选C项。 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家团队对肠道细菌Blautia的研究，发现其可能帮助人们适应高海拔环境，并可能通过肠道与大脑的关联对健康产生积极影响。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Now, a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging environments.(现在，一个中国团队看到了Blautia的另一个潜在好处：帮助人们适应高海拔地区。他们的研究结果表明，提供Blautia可以帮助登山者和其他人在这些具有挑战性的环境中表现得更好。)”可知，Blautia有助于人们在高海拔环境中表现更好。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters.(中国科学院遗传学家Qing-Peng Kong和他的团队招募了45名男性，让他们从海拔250米的家中搬到海拔约3700米的城镇)”和第三段的句子“In the second experiment, the team exposed mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions in the lab first and then simulated(模拟) an altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.(在第二个实验中，研究小组首先将小鼠暴露在实验室控制的低氧条件下，然后模拟海拔4000米的环境，同时每隔一天给一半的小鼠喂食Blautia。)”可知，实验对象都经历了低氧条件。故选A项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“altitude sickness(高原反应)”和下文的“treatment through the gut(通过肠道进行治疗)”可知，此处指的是“通过肠道治疗高原反应是否可行”，所以划线单词amenable的意义为“可用某种方式处理的”，与reactive“易反应的”意义相近。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“But first, Kong says, he wants to find out whether Blautia is a ‘solo’ player or has these protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.(但首先，Kong说他想弄清楚Blautia是否是“独奏者”，还是作为更大细菌群体的一部分才具有这些保护作用)”和第四段的句子“There’s lots of communication happening between our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.(我们的大脑之间有很多交流；我们才刚刚开始发现细菌为我们做了什么。)”可知，Kong和Klepac-Cerak认为，Blautia的作用尚未完全被理解。故选D项。 36．F 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了打破习惯的重要性及作者打破习惯后的感悟。 【详解】36．由上文“Habits are useful. But as more and more activities become habitual, life becomes more routinized. (习惯是有用的。但是随着越来越多的活动成为习惯，生活变得更加常规化。)”及下文“One small change — like choosing to have lunch on a park bench instead of at your desk — can lead to good things. (一个小小的改变——比如选择在公园长椅上吃午饭而不是在办公桌前吃——就能带来好事。)”可知，上文提到习惯让生活常规化，下文指出一个小改变能带来好事，本空应说明打破小习惯的意义重大。F选项“That is why breaking even a small habit can feel so significant. (这就是为什么即使是打破一个小习惯也会让人觉得如此重要。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 37．由上文“For a decade, we arrived late on Friday nights and joined the long taxi line, adding another exhausting hour to the trip. (十年来，我们周五晚上很晚才到，然后加入长长的出租车队伍，给旅程又增加了一个令人疲惫的小时。)”及下文“To our amazement it was a simple 10-minute ride, followed by a three-minute walk to our hotel. (令我们惊讶的是，这段路程只需10分钟的车程，然后步行3分钟就到酒店了。)”可知，上文描述了之前乘坐出租车的疲惫经历，下文提到乘坐地铁的便捷，本空应说明有人提出了乘坐地铁的建议。A选项“Eventually, our daughter suggested the subway. (最终，我们的女儿建议乘坐地铁。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 38．由上文“The short walk from the subway stop to our hotel took us past a little grocery store, and it dawned on us that we could buy breakfast supplies instead of going out for them each morning. (从地铁站到酒店的短途步行让我们经过了一家小杂货店，我们突然意识到我们可以买早餐用品，而不是每天早上出去买。)”及下文“Breaking the habit got us thinking again. (打破这个习惯让我们又开始思考。)”可知，上文提到在杂货店买早餐用品，下文提到打破习惯带来的思考，本空应说明这一改变带来的其他好处，如在家悠闲地吃饭。E选项“Eating-in leisurely turned out to be far more enjoyable. (悠闲地在屋里吃饭反而更惬意。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 39．由上文“If we took a train only one hour earlier, we could get to the city in time for dinner and actually have an extra evening in New York.(如果我们提前一个小时坐火车，我们就能及时赶到城里吃晚饭，实际上还能在纽约多待一个晚上。)”及下文“The enjoyment of sitting down to eat dinner, minutes after arriving in the city, was enhanced by the thought of how, in the old days, we’d still be standing in line for taxi.(一到达城市就坐下来吃晚饭的乐趣，因为想到在过去，我们还会在排队等出租车而得到了增强。)”可知，上文说明提前坐火车赶到城里吃晚饭，下文说明坐下来吃晚饭带来的愉悦感，此处衔接赶晚餐的想法，引出寻找就近餐厅。D 选项“This led to a search for restaurants within walking distances. (这让我们开始寻找步行可达的餐厅)”能承接上下文，符合逻辑。故选D。 40．由下文“Which habits have served their purpose? Which should be cherished? The small decision to take the subway has led to a string of other good decisions. (哪些习惯已经达到了目的？哪些应该被珍惜？乘坐地铁这个小决定引发了一系列其他好决定。)”可知，下文提到对习惯的反思和决定，本空应说明作者从打破一个习惯中受益后，开始质疑其他习惯。G选项“Having benefited from breaking a habit, I question others more. (从打破一个习惯中受益后，我更质疑其他习惯。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了垃圾填埋场操作员蒂姆在工作中发现战争勋章，克服自身经济困难后，最终将勋章归还给其家属的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆，一名为养家而过着艰难生活的重型机械操作员，像往常一样开始了轮班。A. happy幸福的；B. tough艰难的；C. plain朴素的；D. social社交的。根据后文“Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees”可知，蒂姆家庭经济压力大，生活艰难。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他推起一堆普通垃圾时，他发现了一个精美的木箱，半埋在塑料袋下面。A. reported报道；B. spotted发现；C. unfolded展开；D. collected收集。根据后文“carefully picked up the box”以及语境可知，这里指蒂姆是无意间发现了木箱。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A. duty责任；B. direction方向；C. curiosity好奇心；D. humor幽默。根据后文“and carefully picked up the box”可知，蒂姆对精美的木箱产生兴趣，故此处表示蒂姆感到一种好奇心。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到一种强烈的好奇心，迅速关掉了嘈杂的机器，从驾驶室跳了下来，小心翼翼地捡起盒子，用厚厚的手套擦掉泥土。A. wiping off擦掉；B. giving out分发；C. paying off还清；D. setting out出发。根据前文“half-buried under plastic bags”以及常识可知，这里指需要擦掉上面泥土。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面躺着四枚旧战争勋章，在褪色的天鹅绒上闪闪发光，它们的绶带在这么多年后依然完好无损。A. washed-out褪色的；B. torn-up撕碎的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. well-preserved保存完好的。根据前文“shining on faded velvet”可知，勋章很珍贵，绶带应是保存完好。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他为儿子的学费发愁，想到要卖掉勋章，他感到心狂跳起来。A. sinking下沉；B. racing快速跳动，心怦怦直跳；C. breaking破碎；D. aching疼痛。根据前文“Recently worried about his son’s tuition fees”可知，此时蒂姆正处于经济压力下，面对勋章这一意外之财，内心激动且挣扎，所以会心跳加速。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认知让他放弃了这个念头，并决心做正确的事，他紧紧地握住盒子，仿佛在保护一份容易丢失的遗产。A. realization认知，觉悟；B. recognition识别；C. imagination想象；D. comprehension理解。根据前文“The owner must have been a hero”可知，这是蒂姆的内心认知。选A 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆向上级报告了发现，得知了困难—— 勋章上没有任何名字或标记。A. difficulty困难；B. significance意义；C. priority优先权；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“without any names or marks”可知，没有线索情况下寻找失主很困难。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他休了几天假寻找线索，和同事一起查看社区公告和记录。A. problems问题；B. ideas想法；C. clues线索；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“checking community notices and records with his co-workers”描述他查找公告和记录可知，蒂姆是在寻找线索。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合 —— 一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A. instruction指示；B. introduction介绍；C. definition定义；D. description描述。根据后文“matched completely”以及语境可知，这里指老人讲述祖父的事迹与勋章情况对应，是描述吻合。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：描述完全吻合 —— 一枚勋章上的特殊图案证实了身份。A. exposed暴露；B. checked检查；C. masked掩盖；D. confirmed证实。根据前文“she spoke about her grandfather’s lost World War II medals”中描述勋章是老人祖父的遗物可知，这里指勋章上的图案证实了身份。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我祖父曾救了其小队并带领他的部队把受伤的士兵送到安全地带，”她轻声说。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. saved救。根据后文“carrying injured soldiers to safety”可知，这里指其祖父救了士兵。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆的事迹在社交媒体上疯传，赢得了议员Julie Re对他诚实的赞扬。A. forgiveness原谅；B. credit赞扬，功劳；C. trust信任；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for his honesty”以及语境可知，这里指他的诚实得到了赞扬。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对蒂姆来说，真正的回报是那位女士感激的微笑。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. grateful感激的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据前文“When Tim handed her the box, tears rolled down her wrinkled face”描述老人找回了祖父的勋章可知，她对蒂姆是感激的。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他意识到即使在艰难时刻，正直也最闪耀。A. integrity正直，诚实；B. diligence勤奋；C. perseverance毅力；D. bravery勇敢。根据前文“The ____ made him give up the idea and determined to do the right thing”描述蒂姆放弃卖勋章并努力寻找失主的事迹可知，这是正直的品质。故选A项。 56.Without 57.is trapped 58.to pay 59.realistic 60.less 61.increasingly 62.left 63.what 64.that / which 65.repeatedly 66.representative 67.emerged 68.abuse 69.discipline 70.compose 71.visual 72.decline 73.skip 74.refresh 75.submitted One possible version: Dad listened quietly and then told me, "We all make mistakes, but brave people fix them." The next morning, he came to school with me. With his support, I calmly explained everything to Mr Clark. I admitted I had shown off about the lock, but I also firmly stated that I never took anything. After hearing my explanation, Mr Clark nodded thoughtfully and suggested we go check the lab together. We went with the lab teacher to look again—and there were the missing parts, left behind by another student who had forgotten to return them. That experience changed how I saw myself. I stopped trying to show off to get my classmates' attention. Instead, I spent my free time helping others with maths and joined the school's computer club. When peers asked about the incident, I told the whole story honestly—including my regret. No one looked down on me; in fact, several of them started spending more time with me. I finally learned that real trust doesn't come from showing off, but from being sincere, reliable, and true to yourself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述15岁的 “我”学业优秀但渴望在同龄人中受欢迎。在信息技术实验室，老师提及电脑零件丢失，“我”为吸引注意炫耀能打开实验室的锁。次日，“我“被校长叫到办公室询问，因紧张害怕未解释清楚。当晚，“我”将此事告知父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸静静地听着，然后告诉我：“我们都会犯错，但勇敢的人会去弥补过错。””可知，第一段续写应围绕父亲的鼓励展开，描述在父亲陪伴下，“我” 向校长解释清楚事情，最后发现是其他同学遗忘零件导致误会。 ②由第二段首句内容“那次经历改变了我对自己的看法”可知，第二段，续写要体现这次经历对 “我” 的改变，“我”不再炫耀，而是通过帮助他人和参加社团展现真实自己，从而收获信任和友谊，领悟到真诚和可靠的重要性。 2.续写线索：在父亲帮助下向校长解释——误会解除——“我”改变行为方式——领悟到真诚的意义 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $