精品解析：江苏宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末学业水平监测英语试卷

高一年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the main subject of the talk? A. Extreme weather. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Humorous. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek guidance. B. To discuss a speech. C. To apply for a position. 4. What does the woman do before choosing a poem? A. She searches online. B. She reads the poetry aloud. C. She talks to her classmates. 5. What will the woman order? A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Salad. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man advised to do first in the Churchill War Rooms? A. Go on a tour. B. See a film. C. Enjoy some tea. 7. How long does the woman suggest staying in the Churchill Museum? A. An hour. B. A half hour. C. An hour and a half. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is special about the woman’s AI device? A. Its appearance. B. Its size. C. Its function. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Buy a ticket. B. See a concert. C. Give a performance. 11. Why is the event held? A. To raise money. B. To find volunteers. C. To promote a business. 12. What is the woman allowed to do at the event? A. Take photos. B. Drink something. C. Make a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What inspired the woman to paint on buildings? A. A documentary. B. A magazine story. C. An art exhibition. 14. Where did the woman create her most satisfying painting? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. 15. What color does the woman use frequently? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Dark blue. 16. In which city does the woman do most of her works? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Mexico City. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker seldom watch butterflies? A. He’s afraid of insects. B. It takes a long time to find one. C. The variety of local species is limited. 18. How does the speaker confirm the identity of a bird? A. From its songs. B. From its behavior. C. From its appearance. 19. Where does the speaker often go bird-watching? A. In the forests. B. In the wetlands. C. On the beaches. 20. What does the speaker think is important to bird-watchers? A. Fortune. B. Patience. C. Experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Street food in China isn’t just about convenience, it’s about identity and history. Many beloved dishes date back generations and showcase local ingredients, spice levels, and cooking techniques of each region. It’s also pretty affordable and accessible, often made fresh-to-order in markets or mobile stands. For both locals and visitors, these quick bites are an original and delicious window into everyday life across the country. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities or modern metropolises, street food connects you directly to China’s culinary (美食的) soul. Must-Try Chinese Street Food in Every Regional Area of China City Typical Food Feature Best Time to Eat Beijing Jianbing, Tanghulu Pancake; sweet and sour fruit Morning & Night Xi’an Roujiamo, Liangpi Chinese hamburger; cold skin noodles Night Chengdu ChuanChuan, DanDan Mian Hot pot; numbing spicy Morning & Night Shanghai Shengjianbao, CiFanTuan Juicy pan-fried; sticky rice cake Night Travel Tips Use mobile payments. Pick busy street stands for food freshness and safety. Follow locals for the best flavors. Accommodation & Offers (CNY) Hotel Name Price (Single per Night) Special Offers Beijing Wangfujing Hotel ¥380 15% off for a 2-night stay Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse ¥290 20% off plus free breakfast Chengdu Jinli Inn ¥320 10% off during festivals Shanghai Shouning Road Hotel ¥360 12% off plus late check-out service Now’s the perfect time to plan your trip. Book flights and hotels via Traveloka and enjoy China’s amazing street food culture! 1. What is a feature of China’s street food according to the text? A. It mirrors everyday life. B. It is cheap but unavailable. C. It shows traditional culture. D. It is made in fixed restaurants. 2. How much can you save for three nights at Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse? A. ¥58. B. ¥116. C. ¥174. D. ¥696. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Foreigners interested in local food. B. Local chefs learning cooking skills. C. Experts studying traditional culture. D. Citizens concerned about food safety. B There are various storage wars. There is “Storage Wars” the TV reality show, where junk dealers bid (竞标) on the contents of abandoned storage spaces. Another is between the self-storage industry and local officials seeing the facilities as useless places. And those erupt within ourselves, over the cost of storing things that deep down we know we will never need. I know a lot about that kind of storage war. In the 1980s, I bought a house in Connecticut. Though finally I listed it for sale, I wasn’t ready to be rid of its contents, including furniture and artwork. Luckily a facility called A Storage Solution opened near my house. I rented the largest unit and had the entire contents of my house transported there. With my furniture, paintings and posters pressing against its metal walls, it looked like a mini version of the house. Over nearly 30 years, I had spent nearly $100,000 storing things worth less than a tenth that much. The bills kept coming. When I wrote about my storage experience on Facebook, divided comments poured in. It was then that I knew I was not alone. There was lots of well-meaning advice, yet it greatly underestimated my predicament. Still, I wasn’t prepared to throw away what I’d spent real money on. But picking out the things worth selling, finding buyers, and then shipping them presented challenges. Finally, my husband put his foot down. We made three trips to remove those things. While I was dealing with the boxes of personal papers, surprises came one after another. I found old event programs, my graduation speech and long-forgotten letters from loved ones. Now I am writing a book about these finds and the memories and emotions they evoked (唤起). If it becomes a bestseller, I am right to save those papers. If not, I am just like millions of Americans paying for storage they cannot explain. 4. Which type of “storage war” troubles the author most? A. Dealer-buyer battle. B. Official-industry tension. C. Games among storage businesses. D. Inner struggles over needless stuff. 5. What can we learn about the author’s storage unit? A. It covered limitless space in the open air. B. It kept part of her household possessions. C. Its layout fully copied the original house. D. Its rent cost much more than the contents. 6. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expectation. B. Misfortune. C. Difficulty. D. Pleasure. 7. What might the author agree with? A. Time is money. B. Less is more. C. Better late than never. D. What’s done is done. C Plankton (浮游生物) buried in a small piece of rock may tell us more about the second-largest known mass extinction. It also shows how new modern techniques are unlocking parts of the fossil (化石) record that have previously gone ignored. Jonathan Aitchison at the University of Queensland, Australia, and his team extracted the piece from a rock collected in late 2018 from the Sichuan basin in China. The rock is 445 million years old, meaning it formed just before the Late Ordovician mass extinction. Inside, they found eight species of radiolarians (放射虫), including a new species that the researchers have named Haplotaeniatum wufengensis. They concluded the fossils were so well kept because both outside and inside structures were completely surrounded by bitumen, a dark thick oily material, leaving perfect impressions. “The high number and diversity of fossils show that ocean ecosystems, particularly microscopic plankton communities, were rich and active shortly before the extinction,” says Patrick Smith at the Geological Survey of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. “The Ordovician oceans are far richer biologically than previously recognized, especially at the microscopic level. These fossils reveal active communities of plankton at a time when Earth’s oceans were on the edge of major environmental change.” Traditionally, such tiny fossils are studied by melting the surrounding rocks with acid — a highly destructive method, says Aitchison. Instead, the researchers used a powerful X-ray machine — the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s Synchrotron, located in Melbourne — to scan the rock pellet and, within seconds, generate detailed 3D scans of the fossils it contained. “This is the biggest technological advance I’ve ever encountered during my whole career,” says Aitchison. Smith says one of the key messages from the work is that there is still a great deal of Earth’s fossils to explore — not because they are missing but because our traditional methods haven’t been able to detect or recover them. 8. What helps keep the radiolarian fossils in good condition? A. A new species. B. A special material. C. The outside marks. D. The extracted pieces. 9. What is the significance of the fossil discovery according to Patrick Smith? A. Awakening the once-quiet ocean ecosystems. B. Stressing the urgent need to protect the ocean. C. Offering the ways to avoid the mass extinction. D. Revealing the richer ancient ocean biodiversity. 10. Why is the new method better than the traditional one? A. It saves time and protects rocks. B. It creates real fossils more quickly. C. It melts surrounding rocks faster. D. It collects more rock pieces timely. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Rocks Expose Earth’s Origin B. Hidden Fossils Reveal Ocean Secrets C. The Worst Mass Extinction in History D. The Unknown Plankton Communities D The restaurant chain Dairy Queen, which first tested drive-through (免下车的) chatbots with technology company Presto last year, is now expanding the test to its 3,000 U.S. and Canadian drive-throughs. During the first test, Kevin Baartman, Dairy Queen’s executive vice president of information technology, said the bots improved customer-satisfaction scores by more than 10%. The chatbots always read back orders to customers, while employees sometimes skipped the step. The order-taking bots are accurate (准确无误的) about 90% of the time, Presto said. Humans’ accuracy rate is lower when factoring in guest greetings, promoting more purchases and entering the correct order. “One of the key things we looked at was its ability to process our menu,” Baartman said. “It’s done a good job with it.” Bringing chatbots to the drive-through has been an early step in restaurants to use artificial intelligence. Some customers have criticized the bots online, rating them as less friendly than actual humans. AI also struggled with complex requests with lots of special needs, with employees having to step in and help the bots with about 21% of orders. Drive-throughs are tough environments for chatbots, with background noise from other people, crying babies and music playing loudly from radios. Chatbots that don’t perform well can lead to lost sales and annoyed customers. Such AI tools are now widely adopted across the fast-food industry. The company Presto is also working with Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s on AI for their drive-throughs, while Wendy’s has teamed up with Google in using the technology. Taco Bell, Checkers and White Castle also are among the chains using AI in some drive-throughs. Recently, Dairy Queen gave the chatbots a big job: taking orders across one of the days when the chain ran a promotion for customers to get a free ice-cream cone. The bots responded to lines of cars and never got mad. Dairy Queen hopes the bots will help free up staff to review orders in kitchens before they are handed off. 12. What aspect of chatbots is presented as an advantage over humans? A. Efficiency. B. Stability. C. Accuracy. D. Flexibility. 13. What challenge do drive-through chatbots face? A. Dealing with noisy background. B. Talking with annoyed customers. C. Responding to public comments. D. Facing simple customer requests. 14. How does the author explain the popularity of restaurant AI technology? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting opinions. D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards drive-through chatbots? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stop and smell a flower Whoever first came up with the saying “stop to smell the roses” spoke great wisdom. ____16____ Our sense of smell and emotional responses to it are totally personal. Even so, taking time to enjoy your favourite ones can effectively ease tension and lift mood. Below are simple ways to embrace the magic of pleasant smell in daily life. Enjoy the smell for at least 30 seconds. ____17____ If you want to truly unlock its hidden charm, spend at least 30 seconds calming down, breathing steadily, and wholeheartedly focusing on the smell. Simply stay present and enjoy the joyful moment. It’s not a long time, but few people spend that much time doing so. ____18____ Many people take “smell walks”, walking a short distance nearby in groups to notice different smells. You can also do this alone. Walk at a gentle pace and let natural smells come to you quietly. Take deep breaths when something draws your attention. Challenge yourself to get down close and connect with nature as animals do. Adjust smells according to your mood. Floral scents (花香) like lavender and rose help you relax and stay peaceful. ____19____ When you smell something strong, it will activate both your sense of smell and touch, leaving you feel refreshed. Choose your smell based on your inner mood and current state of mind. Bending down to smell flowers is a full experience. You can have feelings of your own and there is no better way to enjoy life. ____20____ A. Quiet the thoughts in your heart. B. Catch the smell in your neighborhood. C. Still, not all roses smell good to all people. D. We tend to ignore how much time we spend outside. E. There is a difference between a quick sniff and a mindful one. F. So next time you pass a flower, just stop and smell it with your heart. G. Sharp cool smells like pine and mint can cheer you up and improve your energy. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dr. Larry Grogin was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease in 2019, he was preparing to cross the country running, but the plan quickly ____21____. He had to shorten the run to 1,200 miles and took several days off. Now, the 71-year-old has ____22____ a journey to run 100 marathons in 100 days to raise funds, which will be sent to the Davis Phinney Foundation, an organization that helps people with Parkinson’s, and ____23____ for the disease. Their goal is to help make life better for people with Parkinson’s through movement and proper education instead of focusing on a ____24____. Grogin got ready with strength training like bicycling and swimming. “And of course, I run,” says Grogin. “I try to ____25____ enough to have my body used to it.” With Parkinson’s, ____26____ like cycling and swimming are harder for Grogin, as is running, but he continues to do so ____27____. “I enjoy it,” says Grogin. On just day two of his journey, Grogin was ____28____ in Morris County by a stranger offering a $10 donation. “I was thinking this morning, despite the fact that I was a little aching from my first day out, how ____29____ I am to be out here with smiling faces driving by in the beautiful background of rural New Jersey,” says Grogin. “Parkinson’s teaches us a valuable ____30____ about learning how to adapt to and live in harmony with challenges, rather than ____31____ them.” Grogin’s cross-country ____32____ will pass through Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizona and nine other states, ____33____ in California in early July. “If you fall down 10 times and you get up 10 times, you’re still ____34____,” says Grogin. “With Parkinson’s, you will surely fall down. Yet it is whether you try to get up again that is your own ____35____.” 21. A. changed B. worked C. succeeded D. developed 22. A. continued B. started C. delayed D. finished 23. A. voice B. spirits C. questions D. awareness 24. A. skill B. cure C. secret D. plan 25. A. swim B. walk C. run D. cycle 26. A. hobbies B. projects C. activities D. matches 27. A. silently B. carefully C. proudly D. enthusiastically 28. A. rescued B. stopped C. caught D. followed 29. A. lucky B. upset C. terrible D. curious 30. A. theme B. warning C. lesson D. theory 31. A. ignoring B. tolerating C. accepting D. defeating 32. A. journey B. travel C. search D. routine 33. A. racing B. stretching C. ending D. settling 34. A. living B. standing C. waiting D. thinking 35. A. case B. fact C. reason D. option 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village located among the iconic Hani rice terraces, after a day in the fields, villagers would gather around a fire to sing Hani folk songs and perform the Lezuo dance. It wasn’t until 2013, ____36____ the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, that Yang Yuni, a member of the Hani ethnic group, realized these traditions held much greater ____37____ (significant). But just as Hani culture began gaining international recognition, Yang noticed a ____38____ (worry) trend: fewer young people seemed able to sing Hani folk songs or perform the Lezuo dance. Thanks to her efforts, the Yuni Cultural Heritage Center ____39____ (establish) in 2015, devoted to teaching local children ____40____ invaluable traditions of the Hani people. Gradually, she gathered the resources ____41____ (need) to bring her vision to life. She also adapted Lezuo dance into school exercise routines, staged performances inspired by terrace farming, ____42____ used short videos to share Hani songs and dances with a wider audience. At her center, AI is used to design patterns for Hani costumes, while traditional dances and folk songs are ____43____ (digital) recorded. “I want to continue making our rich cultural heritage accessible ____44____ schools and communities, so more young people can connect with our ethnic identity,” she said. “I hope that the ancient terrace civilization will go from strength to strength not only in our time, but for generations ____45____ (come).” 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. His two explanations are ________ (互相矛盾的) and no one can believe him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________ (蜿蜒) through the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It’s essential for us to work together to ensure that development ________ (策略) are followed in an eco-friendly way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Last week, after three days of heavy rain, the rising water __________ (淹没) the lower areas in the quiet village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. His life is filled with __________ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong will to move on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The nurse treated the wounded bird g__________ to avoid any further harm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. A brave man takes responsibility for his own mistakes instead of b__________ them on others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I used to be a smartphone a__________, but now I learn to use my phone wisely and focus more on offline moments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. When the scientist failed to produce any promising results, he r__________ to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine for inspiration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Recorded in historical diaries, these personal notes offer an important i________ into people’s real life in the late Qing Dynasty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校于上周组织了主题为“Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Phone-free Backyard Party Jake and Lila were a pair of clever-minded twins in the same middle school. They lived in Greenfield Neighborhood, a quiet residential area lined with spacious yards. Every home featured a huge backyard table stretching nearly the length of the yard. The neighborhood kept a tradition of hosting a monthly themed party, with one family taking turns to host each time. It was their family’s turn to host the July party. While their parents busied themselves preparing party food, Jake and Lila volunteered to finalize the party theme. Dad sighed quietly, “No need to overthink. People just come for food and drinks, glued to their phones the whole evening — it’s just for show.” Mom nodded in agreement. “It’s nothing like our old days. Back then, without phones, neighbors truly bonded over small talks. Adults played card games, sharing life stories, while kids gathered to decorate cookies and do puzzles, laughing through simple fun.” “The May party hosted by the Carters drew hardly anyone. Most made up excuses to stay away, and those who came just sat silently looking down at their phones,” Dad added. “Last month’s party at the Davis’ was slightly better with more guests and plenty of barbecue and cakes,” Mom said as she fried potato chips. “Yet the atmosphere stayed dull (枯燥乏味的). Everyone sat around the long table as before, but they were scrolling on their phones. The warmth and connection were long gone.” At that moment, Jake suddenly turned to Lila, eyes sparkling. “I’ve got a perfect theme — Phone-free Backyard Party!” Lila agreed excitedly. The two cried out with joy, though their parents just glanced at them wordlessly and continued their work. Without hesitation, Jake and Lila got down to making a tall phone-storage stand with dozens of small cloth bags hanging on it using soft cloth, wooden sticks and old cardboard on which were written “Put down your phones. Talk to your neighbors.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the party day finally arrived, neighbors came one by one as the evening sun set. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the main subject of the talk? A. Extreme weather. B. Climate change. C. Water pollution. 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Humorous. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To seek guidance. B. To discuss a speech. C. To apply for a position. 4. What does the woman do before choosing a poem? A. She searches online. B. She reads the poetry aloud. C. She talks to her classmates. 5. What will the woman order? A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Salad. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man advised to do first in the Churchill War Rooms? A. Go on a tour. B. See a film. C. Enjoy some tea. 7. How long does the woman suggest staying in the Churchill Museum? A. An hour. B. A half hour. C. An hour and a half. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 9. What is special about the woman’s AI device? A. Its appearance. B. Its size. C. Its function. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Buy a ticket. B. See a concert. C. Give a performance. 11. Why is the event held? A. To raise money. B. To find volunteers. C. To promote a business. 12. What is the woman allowed to do at the event? A. Take photos. B. Drink something. C. Make a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What inspired the woman to paint on buildings? A. A documentary. B. A magazine story. C. An art exhibition. 14. Where did the woman create her most satisfying painting? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. 15. What color does the woman use frequently? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Dark blue. 16. In which city does the woman do most of her works? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Mexico City. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker seldom watch butterflies? A. He’s afraid of insects. B. It takes a long time to find one. C. The variety of local species is limited. 18. How does the speaker confirm the identity of a bird? A. From its songs. B. From its behavior. C. From its appearance. 19. Where does the speaker often go bird-watching? A. In the forests. B. In the wetlands. C. On the beaches. 20. What does the speaker think is important to bird-watchers? A. Fortune. B. Patience. C. Experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Street food in China isn’t just about convenience, it’s about identity and history. Many beloved dishes date back generations and showcase local ingredients, spice levels, and cooking techniques of each region. It’s also pretty affordable and accessible, often made fresh-to-order in markets or mobile stands. For both locals and visitors, these quick bites are an original and delicious window into everyday life across the country. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities or modern metropolises, street food connects you directly to China’s culinary (美食的) soul. Must-Try Chinese Street Food in Every Regional Area of China City Typical Food Feature Best Time to Eat Beijing Jianbing, Tanghulu Pancake; sweet and sour fruit Morning & Night Xi’an Roujiamo, Liangpi Chinese hamburger; cold skin noodles Night Chengdu ChuanChuan, DanDan Mian Hot pot; numbing spicy Morning & Night Shanghai Shengjianbao, CiFanTuan Juicy pan-fried; sticky rice cake Night Travel Tips Use mobile payments. Pick busy street stands for food freshness and safety. Follow locals for the best flavors. Accommodation & Offers (CNY) Hotel Name Price (Single per Night) Special Offers Beijing Wangfujing Hotel ¥380 15% off for a 2-night stay Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse ¥290 20% off plus free breakfast Chengdu Jinli Inn ¥320 10% off during festivals Shanghai Shouning Road Hotel ¥360 12% off plus late check-out service Now’s the perfect time to plan your trip. Book flights and hotels via Traveloka and enjoy China’s amazing street food culture! 1. What is a feature of China’s street food according to the text? A. It mirrors everyday life. B. It is cheap but unavailable. C. It shows traditional culture. D. It is made in fixed restaurants. 2. How much can you save for three nights at Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse? A. ¥58. B. ¥116. C. ¥174. D. ¥696. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Foreigners interested in local food. B. Local chefs learning cooking skills. C. Experts studying traditional culture. D. Citizens concerned about food safety. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国街头美食的特色，列举了中国不同城市的必尝街头美食相关信息，同时给出旅行贴士、不同城市的住宿价格与优惠活动，最后号召游客预订行程体验中国街头美食文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“For both locals and visitors, these quick bites are an original and delicious window into everyday life across the country. (对于当地人以及游客来说，这些便捷的小吃是了解中国各地日常生活的一扇独特又美味的窗口。)”可知，中国街头美食的特点是能够反映日常生活。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据住宿表格中“Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthouse”一栏可知，该民宿原价为每晚290元，优惠是总价减免20%，住三晚可节省的费用计算为：290×3×20%=174元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文用英文介绍中国街头美食、提供旅行住宿信息，结合文章最后一段“Now’s the perfect time to plan your trip. Book flights and hotels via Traveloka and enjoy China’s amazing street food culture! (现在正是规划行程的最佳时机，通过Traveloka预订机票和酒店，来享受中国精彩的街头美食文化吧！)”可推知，本文的目标读者是对中国当地美食感兴趣的外国游客。 B There are various storage wars. There is “Storage Wars” the TV reality show, where junk dealers bid (竞标) on the contents of abandoned storage spaces. Another is between the self-storage industry and local officials seeing the facilities as useless places. And those erupt within ourselves, over the cost of storing things that deep down we know we will never need. I know a lot about that kind of storage war. In the 1980s, I bought a house in Connecticut. Though finally I listed it for sale, I wasn’t ready to be rid of its contents, including furniture and artwork. Luckily a facility called A Storage Solution opened near my house. I rented the largest unit and had the entire contents of my house transported there. With my furniture, paintings and posters pressing against its metal walls, it looked like a mini version of the house. Over nearly 30 years, I had spent nearly $100,000 storing things worth less than a tenth that much. The bills kept coming. When I wrote about my storage experience on Facebook, divided comments poured in. It was then that I knew I was not alone. There was lots of well-meaning advice, yet it greatly underestimated my predicament. Still, I wasn’t prepared to throw away what I’d spent real money on. But picking out the things worth selling, finding buyers, and then shipping them presented challenges. Finally, my husband put his foot down. We made three trips to remove those things. While I was dealing with the boxes of personal papers, surprises came one after another. I found old event programs, my graduation speech and long-forgotten letters from loved ones. Now I am writing a book about these finds and the memories and emotions they evoked (唤起). If it becomes a bestseller, I am right to save those papers. If not, I am just like millions of Americans paying for storage they cannot explain. 4. Which type of “storage war” troubles the author most? A. Dealer-buyer battle. B. Official-industry tension. C. Games among storage businesses. D. Inner struggles over needless stuff. 5. What can we learn about the author’s storage unit? A. It covered limitless space in the open air. B. It kept part of her household possessions. C. Its layout fully copied the original house. D. Its rent cost much more than the contents. 6. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expectation. B. Misfortune. C. Difficulty. D. Pleasure. 7. What might the author agree with? A. Time is money. B. Less is more. C. Better late than never. D. What’s done is done. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者花费高额费用长期存放自己明知不需要的物品，最终在清理这批存储物品的过程中获得了特殊经历与感悟，分享了自己遭遇的“内心存储战争”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“And those erupt within ourselves, over the cost of storing things that deep down we know we will never need. I know a lot about that kind of storage war. (还有一种爆发在我们自身内部，围绕储存那些我们从心底知道永远不会需要的物品的成本产生的争执，我对这种储存战争十分了解。)”可知，最困扰作者的是自身面对无用物品的内心挣扎。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Over nearly 30 years, I had spent nearly $100,000 storing things worth less than a tenth that much. (近30年来，我花费了近10万美元来存放总价值都不到这个数额十分之一的物品。)”可知，存储的租金总额远远高于所存放物品本身的价值。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“There was lots of well-meaning advice, yet it greatly underestimated my predicament. Still, I wasn’t prepared to throw away what I’d spent real money on. But picking out the things worth selling, finding buyers, and then shipping them presented challenges. (有很多善意的建议，但这些建议都大大低估了我的predicament。尽管如此，我不愿意扔掉我当初真金白银买下的东西。但挑出值得售卖的物品、寻找买家、运输这些事都充满挑战。)”可知，上文说作者收到很多建议，下文提到作者既舍不得扔掉花钱买的东西，处理起来又有困难，可见predicament指作者面临的难题，意思和“困难”最接近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“And those erupt within ourselves, over the cost of storing things that deep down we know we will never need. I know a lot about that kind of storage war. (还有一种则在我们内心爆发，关乎储存那些我们内心深处知道永远不会需要的东西的成本。我对这最后一种储藏之争深有体会。)”并通读全文可知，作者花费远超物品价值的租金，存放了大堆自己根本不需要的物品，三十年后才清理这批东西，可推知，作者意识到保存大量无用物品是一种浪费，因此会认可“少即是多”的观点，即不需要的物品不该盲目保留。 C Plankton (浮游生物) buried in a small piece of rock may tell us more about the second-largest known mass extinction. It also shows how new modern techniques are unlocking parts of the fossil (化石) record that have previously gone ignored. Jonathan Aitchison at the University of Queensland, Australia, and his team extracted the piece from a rock collected in late 2018 from the Sichuan basin in China. The rock is 445 million years old, meaning it formed just before the Late Ordovician mass extinction. Inside, they found eight species of radiolarians (放射虫), including a new species that the researchers have named Haplotaeniatum wufengensis. They concluded the fossils were so well kept because both outside and inside structures were completely surrounded by bitumen, a dark thick oily material, leaving perfect impressions. “The high number and diversity of fossils show that ocean ecosystems, particularly microscopic plankton communities, were rich and active shortly before the extinction,” says Patrick Smith at the Geological Survey of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. “The Ordovician oceans are far richer biologically than previously recognized, especially at the microscopic level. These fossils reveal active communities of plankton at a time when Earth’s oceans were on the edge of major environmental change.” Traditionally, such tiny fossils are studied by melting the surrounding rocks with acid — a highly destructive method, says Aitchison. Instead, the researchers used a powerful X-ray machine — the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s Synchrotron, located in Melbourne — to scan the rock pellet and, within seconds, generate detailed 3D scans of the fossils it contained. “This is the biggest technological advance I’ve ever encountered during my whole career,” says Aitchison. Smith says one of the key messages from the work is that there is still a great deal of Earth’s fossils to explore — not because they are missing but because our traditional methods haven’t been able to detect or recover them. 8. What helps keep the radiolarian fossils in good condition? A. A new species. B. A special material. C. The outside marks. D. The extracted pieces. 9. What is the significance of the fossil discovery according to Patrick Smith? A. Awakening the once-quiet ocean ecosystems. B. Stressing the urgent need to protect the ocean. C. Offering the ways to avoid the mass extinction. D. Revealing the richer ancient ocean biodiversity. 10. Why is the new method better than the traditional one? A. It saves time and protects rocks. B. It creates real fossils more quickly. C. It melts surrounding rocks faster. D. It collects more rock pieces timely. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hidden Rocks Expose Earth’s Origin B. Hidden Fossils Reveal Ocean Secrets C. The Worst Mass Extinction in History D. The Unknown Plankton Communities 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究团队在中国四川盆地发现了保存完好的、奥陶纪大灭绝前的浮游生物放射虫化石，介绍了新型X射线扫描技术相比传统化石研究方法的优势，该发现揭示出远古奥陶纪海洋的生物多样性远比此前认知更丰富，也说明仍有大量化石等待新技术发掘。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They concluded the fossils were so well kept because both outside and inside structures were completely surrounded by bitumen, a dark thick oily material, leaving perfect impressions.(他们得出结论，这些化石之所以保存完好，是因为它们的内外结构都完全被沥青——一种深色粘稠的油性物质包裹，留下了完美的印痕。)”可知，是一种特殊物质帮助放射虫化石保存完好。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Ordovician oceans are far richer biologically than previously recognized, especially at the microscopic level.(奥陶纪海洋的生物多样性远比此前人们认知的更加丰富，尤其是在微生物层面。)”可知，此次化石发现的意义是揭示了更丰富的远古海洋生物多样性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Traditionally, such tiny fossils are studied by melting the surrounding rocks with acid — a highly destructive method, says Aitchison. Instead, the researchers used a powerful X-ray machine — the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation’s Synchrotron, located in Melbourne — to scan the rock pellet and, within seconds, generate detailed 3D scans of the fossils it contained.(艾奇森表示，传统上，人们会用酸溶解周围岩石来研究这些微小的化石——这是一种极具破坏性的方法。而研究人员则改用一台强大的X射线设备——位于墨尔本的澳大利亚核能科学与技术组织同步辐射装置——对岩石颗粒进行扫描，几秒钟内便生成了所含化石的详细三维图像。)”可知，新方法不会破坏岩石，还节省时间，比传统方法更有优势。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文核心是介绍新技术发掘出此前被忽略的隐藏化石，该化石揭示了奥陶纪大灭绝前远古海洋不为人知的生物多样性信息，全文围绕“隐藏化石揭露海洋秘密”展开。 D The restaurant chain Dairy Queen, which first tested drive-through (免下车的) chatbots with technology company Presto last year, is now expanding the test to its 3,000 U.S. and Canadian drive-throughs. During the first test, Kevin Baartman, Dairy Queen’s executive vice president of information technology, said the bots improved customer-satisfaction scores by more than 10%. The chatbots always read back orders to customers, while employees sometimes skipped the step. The order-taking bots are accurate (准确无误的) about 90% of the time, Presto said. Humans’ accuracy rate is lower when factoring in guest greetings, promoting more purchases and entering the correct order. “One of the key things we looked at was its ability to process our menu,” Baartman said. “It’s done a good job with it.” Bringing chatbots to the drive-through has been an early step in restaurants to use artificial intelligence. Some customers have criticized the bots online, rating them as less friendly than actual humans. AI also struggled with complex requests with lots of special needs, with employees having to step in and help the bots with about 21% of orders. Drive-throughs are tough environments for chatbots, with background noise from other people, crying babies and music playing loudly from radios. Chatbots that don’t perform well can lead to lost sales and annoyed customers. Such AI tools are now widely adopted across the fast-food industry. The company Presto is also working with Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s on AI for their drive-throughs, while Wendy’s has teamed up with Google in using the technology. Taco Bell, Checkers and White Castle also are among the chains using AI in some drive-throughs. Recently, Dairy Queen gave the chatbots a big job: taking orders across one of the days when the chain ran a promotion for customers to get a free ice-cream cone. The bots responded to lines of cars and never got mad. Dairy Queen hopes the bots will help free up staff to review orders in kitchens before they are handed off. 12. What aspect of chatbots is presented as an advantage over humans? A. Efficiency. B. Stability. C. Accuracy. D. Flexibility. 13. What challenge do drive-through chatbots face? A. Dealing with noisy background. B. Talking with annoyed customers. C. Responding to public comments. D. Facing simple customer requests. 14. How does the author explain the popularity of restaurant AI technology? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By presenting opinions. D. By making comparisons. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards drive-through chatbots? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人在快餐连锁品牌免下车点餐通道的应用情况，文中介绍了聊天机器人相对人类员工的优势、面临的挑战，以及该技术在快餐行业的普及现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The order-taking bots are accurate about 90% of the time, Presto said. Humans’ accuracy rate is lower when factoring in guest greetings, promoting more purchases and entering the correct order.(Presto称，接单聊天机器人的准确率约为90%。当人类需要兼顾问候顾客、推销额外商品和录入正确订单时，准确率会更低。)”可知，聊天机器人的准确率高于人类，准确率是它相比人类的优势。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Drive-throughs are tough environments for chatbots, with background noise from other people, crying babies and music playing loudly from radios.(对于聊天机器人来说，免下车通道是恶劣的工作环境，这里存在来自他人的背景噪音、婴儿哭声和收音机大声播放的音乐。)”可知，聊天机器人面临的挑战是应对嘈杂的背景环境。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Such AI tools are now widely adopted across the fast-food industry. The company Presto is also working with Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s on AI for their drive-throughs, while Wendy’s has teamed up with Google in using the technology. Taco Bell, Checkers and White Castle also are among the chains using AI in some drive-throughs.(这类人工智能工具目前在快餐行业被广泛应用。Presto公司还和卡乐星、哈迪斯合作，为他们的免下车通道配置人工智能；温蒂汉堡已和谷歌合作使用该技术；塔可贝尔、切克仕和白城堡也都在部分免下车通道使用人工智能。)”可知，作者通过列举多个已经应用人工智能技术的快餐连锁品牌的例子，来解释该技术的流行。  【15题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中既介绍了聊天机器人的优势，比如提升顾客满意度、准确率更高、应对长队不会烦躁，又客观指出了它存在的不足：不够友好、难以处理复杂需求、易受背景噪音影响、表现不佳会造成客源流失，没有偏向支持或反对的主观立场，可知作者的态度是客观的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stop and smell a flower Whoever first came up with the saying “stop to smell the roses” spoke great wisdom. ____16____ Our sense of smell and emotional responses to it are totally personal. Even so, taking time to enjoy your favourite ones can effectively ease tension and lift mood. Below are simple ways to embrace the magic of pleasant smell in daily life. Enjoy the smell for at least 30 seconds. ____17____ If you want to truly unlock its hidden charm, spend at least 30 seconds calming down, breathing steadily, and wholeheartedly focusing on the smell. Simply stay present and enjoy the joyful moment. It’s not a long time, but few people spend that much time doing so. ____18____ Many people take “smell walks”, walking a short distance nearby in groups to notice different smells. You can also do this alone. Walk at a gentle pace and let natural smells come to you quietly. Take deep breaths when something draws your attention. Challenge yourself to get down close and connect with nature as animals do. Adjust smells according to your mood. Floral scents (花香) like lavender and rose help you relax and stay peaceful. ____19____ When you smell something strong, it will activate both your sense of smell and touch, leaving you feel refreshed. Choose your smell based on your inner mood and current state of mind. Bending down to smell flowers is a full experience. You can have feelings of your own and there is no better way to enjoy life. ____20____ A. Quiet the thoughts in your heart. B. Catch the smell in your neighborhood. C. Still, not all roses smell good to all people. D. We tend to ignore how much time we spend outside. E. There is a difference between a quick sniff and a mindful one. F. So next time you pass a flower, just stop and smell it with your heart. G. Sharp cool smells like pine and mint can cheer you up and improve your energy. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“驻足闻花香”这一理念，介绍静心闻香、户外寻香、按心情选香三种方式，说明香气可以舒缓情绪、治愈身心，呼吁人们停下脚步用心感受花香、享受生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Whoever first came up with the saying ‘stop to smell the roses’ spoke great wisdom. (最先提出‘驻足闻玫瑰’这句俗语的人，充满大智慧。)”及后文“Our sense of smell and emotional responses to it are totally personal. Even so, taking time to enjoy your favourite ones can effectively ease tension and lift mood. (我们的嗅觉，以及气味带给我们的情绪感受，都是完全因人而异的。即便如此，花时间去欣赏自己喜爱的花香，能有效缓解紧张、愉悦心情。)”可知，前文引出“停下闻玫瑰”的名言，后文指出嗅觉和情绪反应完全是个人的，C选项“Still, not all roses smell good to all people. (但并非所有人都觉得玫瑰好闻。)”中的Still表转折，承接前文赞美这句谚语，转而说明人与人嗅觉感受存在差异，选项中的“not all roses smell good to all people”和后文“totally personal”语义呼应，形成逻辑顺承，解释为什么嗅觉体验因人而异。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Enjoy the smell for at least 30 seconds. (闻香至少停留30秒。)”，后文“If you want to truly unlock its hidden charm, spend at least 30 seconds calming down, breathing steadily, and wholeheartedly focusing on the smell. Simply stay present and enjoy the joyful moment. It’s not a long time, but few people spend that much time doing so. (若想真正发掘香气暗藏的魅力，至少花三十秒平复心情、均匀呼吸，全身心专注于这缕芬芳。只需沉浸当下，享受这份美好。三十秒并不算久，可很少有人愿意这样静下心去闻。)”指出需要花时间静心专注感受香气，E选项“There is a difference between a quick sniff and a mindful one. (匆匆一嗅和用心感受气味存在区别。)”点明本段对比“敷衍嗅闻”和“沉浸式细嗅”的区别，统领整段内容。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Many people take ‘smell walks’, walking a short distance nearby in groups to notice different smells. You can also do this alone. Walk at a gentle pace and let natural smells come to you quietly. Take deep breaths when something draws your attention. Challenge yourself to get down close and connect with nature as animals do. (很多人会进行‘寻香漫步’：约上同伴在家附近短途散步，留意各式各样的气味；你也可以独自前往。放缓脚步，静静感受自然气息扑面而来。当某种气味吸引你的目光时，深深吸气。试着俯身贴近草木，像小动物一样亲近自然。)”可知，本段介绍了家附近散步、感受不同自然气味的“寻香漫步”活动，B选项“Catch the smell in your neighborhood. (在周边捕捉气味。)”概括本段出门寻找、捕捉自然气味的核心行为，符合题意。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“Adjust smells according to your mood. (根据自身心情挑选香气。)”，前文“Floral scents like lavender and rose help you relax and stay peaceful.  (薰衣草、玫瑰这类花香能帮你放松身心、内心平静。)”介绍花香帮助放松平静，后文“When you smell something strong, it will activate both your sense of smell and touch, leaving you feel refreshed. Choose your smell based on your inner mood and current state of mind. (浓郁的气味会同时调动你的嗅觉与触觉，让人神清气爽。请根据自己内心的情绪与当下状态选择适合的香气。)”介绍浓烈气味让人神清气爽，G选项“Sharp cool smells like pine and mint can cheer you up and improve your energy. (松针、薄荷这类清冽冷香可以振奋精神、恢复活力。)”并列介绍香气的作用，衔接前后的分类说明，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 空处位于文章最后一句，属于结尾总结句，前文“Bending down to smell flowers is a full experience. You can have feelings of your own and there is no better way to enjoy life. (俯身闻花是一场完整美好的体验，你会生出独属于自己的感触，这是享受生活再好不过的方式。)”点明闻花是享受生活的好方式，F选项“So next time you pass a flower, just stop and smell it with your heart. (所以下次你经过一朵花，就停下来用心去闻它。)”与前文形成因果关系，呼应标题与开头主题，收束全文。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dr. Larry Grogin was diagnosed (诊断) with Parkinson’s disease in 2019, he was preparing to cross the country running, but the plan quickly ____21____. He had to shorten the run to 1,200 miles and took several days off. Now, the 71-year-old has ____22____ a journey to run 100 marathons in 100 days to raise funds, which will be sent to the Davis Phinney Foundation, an organization that helps people with Parkinson’s, and ____23____ for the disease. Their goal is to help make life better for people with Parkinson’s through movement and proper education instead of focusing on a ____24____. Grogin got ready with strength training like bicycling and swimming. “And of course, I run,” says Grogin. “I try to ____25____ enough to have my body used to it.” With Parkinson’s, ____26____ like cycling and swimming are harder for Grogin, as is running, but he continues to do so ____27____. “I enjoy it,” says Grogin. On just day two of his journey, Grogin was ____28____ in Morris County by a stranger offering a $10 donation. “I was thinking this morning, despite the fact that I was a little aching from my first day out, how ____29____ I am to be out here with smiling faces driving by in the beautiful background of rural New Jersey,” says Grogin. “Parkinson’s teaches us a valuable ____30____ about learning how to adapt to and live in harmony with challenges, rather than ____31____ them.” Grogin’s cross-country ____32____ will pass through Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizona and nine other states, ____33____ in California in early July. “If you fall down 10 times and you get up 10 times, you’re still ____34____,” says Grogin. “With Parkinson’s, you will surely fall down. Yet it is whether you try to get up again that is your own ____35____.” 21. A. changed B. worked C. succeeded D. developed 22. A. continued B. started C. delayed D. finished 23. A. voice B. spirits C. questions D. awareness 24. A. skill B. cure C. secret D. plan 25. A. swim B. walk C. run D. cycle 26. A. hobbies B. projects C. activities D. matches 27. A. silently B. carefully C. proudly D. enthusiastically 28. A. rescued B. stopped C. caught D. followed 29. A. lucky B. upset C. terrible D. curious 30. A. theme B. warning C. lesson D. theory 31. A. ignoring B. tolerating C. accepting D. defeating 32. A. journey B. travel C. search D. routine 33. A. racing B. stretching C. ending D. settling 34. A. living B. standing C. waiting D. thinking 35. A. case B. fact C. reason D. option 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了拉里·格罗金博士得了帕金森之后原来的跑步计划变了，然后新开始100天100个马拉松筹款帮助帕金森病人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：2019年，当拉里·格罗金博士被诊断出患有帕金森病时，他原本正准备跑步横穿全国，但计划很快发生了改变。A. changed改变；B. worked工作；C. succeeded成功；D. developed发展。根据后文“He had to shorten the run to 1,200 miles and took several days off.(他不得不将行程缩短到1200英里，并休息了数天。)”可知，此处是指计划很快发生了改变。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，这位71岁的老人已开始一段在100天内完成100场马拉松的旅程，以筹集资金。这笔善款将捐赠给戴维斯·菲尼基金会，该组织致力于帮助帕金森病患者，并提高公众对该疾病的认知。A. continued继续；B.started开始；C. delayed延迟；D. finished完成。根据“a journey to run 100 marathons in 100 days to raise funds, which will be sent to the Davis Phinney Foundation”可知，此处是指这位71岁的老人已开启了一项计划。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这位71岁的老人已开启了一项计划：在100天内跑完100场马拉松，以筹集资金。这笔善款将捐赠给戴维斯·菲尼基金会，该组织致力于帮助帕金森病患者，并提高公众对该疾病的认知。A. voice嗓音；B. spirits精神；C. questions问题；D. awareness认知。根据“helps people with Parkinson’s”可知，此处是指提高公众对该疾病的认知。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的目标是通过运动和正确的教育来改善帕金森病患者的生活，而不是专注于寻找一种治愈的方法。A. skill技能；B. cure疗法；C. secret秘密；D. plan计划。根据“help make life better for people with Parkinson’s through movement and proper education instead of”可知，此处是指而不是专注于寻找一种治愈的方法。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我尽量跑得足够多，让身体逐渐适应。A. swim游泳；B. walk散步；C. run跑步；D. cycle循环。根据前文“And of course, I run(当然，我还在跑)”可知，此处是指尽量跑得足够多。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：患有帕金森病后，骑自行车、游泳和跑步等活动对格罗金来说变得更加困难，但他仍然热情地坚持着。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. projects项目；C. activities活动；D. matches比赛。根据“like cycling and swimming”可知，此处是指骑自行车、游泳和跑步等活动。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：患有帕金森病后，骑自行车、游泳和跑步等活动对格罗金来说变得更加困难，但他仍然热情地坚持着。A. silently默默地；B. carefully仔细地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文“I enjoy it(我很享受)”可知，此处是指仍然热情地坚持着运动。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在旅程的第二天，格罗金在莫里斯县被一个陌生人拦下，对方主动提出捐赠10美元。A. rescued拯救；B. stopped阻拦；C. caught接住；D. followed跟随。根据“On just day two of his journey”可知，此处是指格罗金在莫里斯县被一个陌生人拦下。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“今天早上我一直在想，尽管第一天外出后身体有些酸痛，但我能来到这里，在新泽西乡村的美丽背景中，看到人们面带微笑地驶过，真是幸运啊，”格罗金说。A. lucky幸运的；B. upset失落的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. curious好奇的。根据“I am to be out here with smiling faces driving by in the beautiful background of rural New Jersey”可知，此处是指非常幸运能来到这里，在新泽西乡村的美丽背景中，看到人们面带微笑地驶过。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：帕金森病教会我们一个宝贵的教训：要学会适应并和谐地与挑战共处，而不是去战胜它们。A. theme主题；B. warning警告；C. lesson教训；D. theory理论。根据“Parkinson’s teaches us a valuable”可知，此处是指帕金森病教会我们一个宝贵的教训。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：帕金森病教会我们一个宝贵的教训：要学会适应并和谐地与挑战共处，而不是去战胜它们。A. ignoring忽视；B. tolerating忍受；C. accepting接受；D. defeating战胜。根据“how to adapt to and live in harmony with challenges, rather than”可知，此处是指而不是去战胜挑战。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：格罗金的越野之旅将途经宾夕法尼亚州、印第安纳州、亚利桑那州以及其他九个州，于七月初在加利福尼亚州结束。A. journey旅程；B. travel旅行；C. search搜索；D. routine常规。根据“will pass through Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizona and nine other states”可知，此处是指格罗金的越野之旅。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：格罗金的越野之旅将途经宾夕法尼亚州、印第安纳州、亚利桑那州以及其他九个州，于七月初在加利福尼亚州结束。A. racing参加比赛；B. stretching拉长；C. ending结束；D. settling解决。根据“will pass through Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizona and nine other states”和“in California in early July”可知，此处是指旅程于七月初在加利福尼亚州结束。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：“如果你跌倒十次，又站起十次，你依然站着。”格罗金说。A. living生活；B. standing站立；C. waiting等待；D. thinking思考。根据“If you fall down 10 times and you get up 10 times”可知，此处是指依然站着。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：但你是否尝试再次站起来，这完全取决于你自己。A. case实例；B. fact事实；C. reason理由；D. option选择。根据“Yet it is whether you try to get up again that is your own”可知，此处是指是否尝试再次站起来是自己的选择。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a village located among the iconic Hani rice terraces, after a day in the fields, villagers would gather around a fire to sing Hani folk songs and perform the Lezuo dance. It wasn’t until 2013, ____36____ the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, that Yang Yuni, a member of the Hani ethnic group, realized these traditions held much greater ____37____ (significant). But just as Hani culture began gaining international recognition, Yang noticed a ____38____ (worry) trend: fewer young people seemed able to sing Hani folk songs or perform the Lezuo dance. Thanks to her efforts, the Yuni Cultural Heritage Center ____39____ (establish) in 2015, devoted to teaching local children ____40____ invaluable traditions of the Hani people. Gradually, she gathered the resources ____41____ (need) to bring her vision to life. She also adapted Lezuo dance into school exercise routines, staged performances inspired by terrace farming, ____42____ used short videos to share Hani songs and dances with a wider audience. At her center, AI is used to design patterns for Hani costumes, while traditional dances and folk songs are ____43____ (digital) recorded. “I want to continue making our rich cultural heritage accessible ____44____ schools and communities, so more young people can connect with our ethnic identity,” she said. “I hope that the ancient terrace civilization will go from strength to strength not only in our time, but for generations ____45____ (come).” 【答案】36. when 37. significance 38. worrying 39. was established 40. the 41. needed 42. and 43. digitally 44. to 45. to come 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了杨钰尼为保护传承哈尼族文化遗产所做的努力与成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：直到2013年，当红河哈尼梯田被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录时，哈尼族的杨钰尼才意识到这些传统具有更为重大的意义。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为2013，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此处作held的宾语，应用significant的名词形式significance“重要性，意义”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但就在哈尼文化开始获得国际认可之际，杨注意到一个令人担忧的趋势：似乎能唱哈尼民歌或跳乐作舞的年轻人越来越少了。此处修饰名词trend，作定语，表示“令人担忧的”，应用worry的形容词形式worrying。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：得益于她的努力，钰尼文化遗产中心于2015年成立，致力于向当地儿童传授哈尼族宝贵的传统文化。根据时间状语in 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语the Yuni Cultural Heritage Center与establish“建立”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was established。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“哈尼族的无价传统”，应用定冠词the表特指。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，她筹集到了将愿景变为现实所需的资源。本句谓语为gathered，此处为非谓语动词，且resources与need“需要”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词needed，作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她还将乐作舞改编为学校课间操，编排受梯田农耕启发而成的表演，并利用短视频向更广泛的受众展示哈尼歌舞。此处staged与used和前面的adapted为并列谓语，故用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在她的中心，人工智能被用来设计哈尼族服饰图案，而传统舞蹈和民歌则被数字化记录。本空修饰过去分词recorded，作状语，应用digital的副词形式digitally“数字化地”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我想继续让丰富的文化遗产走进学校和社区，让更多年轻人认同我们的民族身份，”她说。accessible to...为固定搭配，意为“可接近的，可使用的”，to为介词。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望古老的梯田文明不仅在我们这个时代，而且在子孙后代中都能蓬勃发展。此处用不定式to come，作后置定语，修饰generations，表示“未来的几代人”。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. His two explanations are ________ (互相矛盾的) and no one can believe him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的两种解释互相矛盾，没人相信他。根据汉语提示“互相矛盾的”可知，空处应用形容词contradictory，跟在系动词are后作表语。 47. The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________ (蜿蜒) through the forest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】winding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张地图展示了一片山区，有一条蜿蜒穿过森林的狭窄道路。根据汉语提示“蜿蜒”可知，应用动词wind，本句已有谓语动词shows，空处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a narrow road，a narrow road和wind是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式winding。 48. It’s essential for us to work together to ensure that development ________ (策略) are followed in an eco-friendly way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须携手合作，确保各项发展策略以环保的方式落实。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，应用名词strategy作宾语从句的主语，从句的谓语是复数形式are followed，说明主语需要用名词复数，因此本题填strategies。 49. Last week, after three days of heavy rain, the rising water __________ (淹没) the lower areas in the quiet village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flooded 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，经过三天的暴雨，不断上涨的水淹没了这个宁静村庄的低洼地区”。“淹没”为flood，再根据时态Last week（上周，一般过去时）可知，这里应填flood（淹没）的过去式flooded。 50. His life is filled with __________ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting moments, showing his pain and strong will to move on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的生命充满了绝望的挣扎和鼓舞人心的时刻，展现出他的痛苦以及继续前行的坚强意志。此处表示“绝望的”应用形容词desperate作定语。 51. The nurse treated the wounded bird g__________ to avoid any further harm. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gently##ently 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士轻柔地处理了受伤的鸟，以避免进一步伤害。根据“to avoid any further harm”和首字母g可知，此处是指轻柔地处理受伤的鸟，应用副词gently表示“轻柔地”作状语。 52. A brave man takes responsibility for his own mistakes instead of b__________ them on others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】blaming##laming 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢的人会为自己的错误负责，而非把错误归咎给他人。blame sth on sb意为“把某事归咎于某人”，介词短语instead of后接动词的动名词形式，因此填blaming。 53. I used to be a smartphone a__________, but now I learn to use my phone wisely and focus more on offline moments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addict##ddict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经是个智能手机的上瘾者，但现在我学会了明智地使用手机，并更加注重线下时光。根据“but now I learn to use my phone wisely and focus more on offline moments”可知，此处是指曾经是个智能手机的狂热爱好者，应用名词addict表示“上瘾者”作表语。 54. When the scientist failed to produce any promising results, he r__________ to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine for inspiration. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时，屠又查阅了中医古籍。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，所以空处填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是refer意为“参考”，根据前文的failed可知，用一般过去时。 55. Recorded in historical diaries, these personal notes offer an important i________ into people’s real life in the late Qing Dynasty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】insight##nsight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些记载于历史日记中的私人手记，为了解晚清民众真实生活提供了重要视角。固定搭配offer an insight into意为“为……提供深入洞察/了解”，符合此处语境，单词首字母为i，且冠词an后接可数名词单数，insight符合要求。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校于上周组织了主题为“Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind To help students experience traditional Chinese art and improve our aesthetic taste, our school held a Chinese painting experience activity last week, the theme of which was “Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”. We first learned basic painting skills from a professional Chinese painting teacher, then created our own works under the teacher’s on-site guidance, and finally got a chance to enjoy excellent works displayed in the school hall. This activity is widely praised by students. We not only mastered basic painting skills but also felt the amazing charm of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇关于学校于上周组织的主题为“Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”的中国画体验活动的英文报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 传统的：traditional→conventional 赞扬：praise→compliment 优秀的：excellent→remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We first learned basic painting skills from a professional Chinese painting teacher, then created our own works under the teacher’s on-site guidance, and finally got a chance to enjoy excellent works displayed in the school hall. 拓展句：We first learned basic painting skills from a professional Chinese painting teacher, then created our own works under the teacher’s on-site guidance, and finally got a chance to enjoy excellent works which were displayed in the school hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To help students experience traditional Chinese art and improve our aesthetic taste, our school held a Chinese painting experience activity last week, the theme of which was “Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We not only mastered basic painting skills but also felt the amazing charm of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了not only...but also...固定句式) 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Phone-free Backyard Party Jake and Lila were a pair of clever-minded twins in the same middle school. They lived in Greenfield Neighborhood, a quiet residential area lined with spacious yards. Every home featured a huge backyard table stretching nearly the length of the yard. The neighborhood kept a tradition of hosting a monthly themed party, with one family taking turns to host each time. It was their family’s turn to host the July party. While their parents busied themselves preparing party food, Jake and Lila volunteered to finalize the party theme. Dad sighed quietly, “No need to overthink. People just come for food and drinks, glued to their phones the whole evening — it’s just for show.” Mom nodded in agreement. “It’s nothing like our old days. Back then, without phones, neighbors truly bonded over small talks. Adults played card games, sharing life stories, while kids gathered to decorate cookies and do puzzles, laughing through simple fun.” “The May party hosted by the Carters drew hardly anyone. Most made up excuses to stay away, and those who came just sat silently looking down at their phones,” Dad added. “Last month’s party at the Davis’ was slightly better with more guests and plenty of barbecue and cakes,” Mom said as she fried potato chips. “Yet the atmosphere stayed dull (枯燥乏味的). Everyone sat around the long table as before, but they were scrolling on their phones. The warmth and connection were long gone.” At that moment, Jake suddenly turned to Lila, eyes sparkling. “I’ve got a perfect theme — Phone-free Backyard Party!” Lila agreed excitedly. The two cried out with joy, though their parents just glanced at them wordlessly and continued their work. Without hesitation, Jake and Lila got down to making a tall phone-storage stand with dozens of small cloth bags hanging on it using soft cloth, wooden sticks and old cardboard on which were written “Put down your phones. Talk to your neighbors.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the party day finally arrived, neighbors came one by one as the evening sun set. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the party day finally arrived, neighbors came one by one as the evening sun set. Spotting the phone storage stand with warm instructions, most of them paused in surprise, then smiled and willingly put their phones into the cloth bags. Without phones to scroll through, people began chatting with nearby neighbors. Kids played cookie-decorating games, while adults shared funny latest stories. Laughter filling the whole backyard, the long-lost warm neighborhood connection finally returned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。杰克和莉拉所在的社区一直保持着每月举办主题派对的传统，每次由一个家庭轮流承办，为了打破在派对上大家都是自顾自玩手机的状态，他们决定开一个没有手机的派对，这次派对非常成功，人们的互动交流非常愉快，邻里之间的温暖关系又恢复了。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，第一段可描写在没有手机的聚会上，人们的互动交流非常愉快。 2.续写线索：放手机——交谈玩耍——邻里关系恢复 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意到：spot/observe/take notice of 回来：return/come back 情绪类 惊讶：surprise/astonishment 欣然地：willingly/readily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Laughter filling the whole backyard, the long-lost warm neighborhood connection finally returned. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型2] Spotting the phone storage stand with warm instructions, most of them paused in surprise, then smiled and willingly put their phones into the cloth bags. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $