云南省昆明市呈贡区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期学业水平检测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 英语基础知识（满分20分） 第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 CDAAB 6-10 ADDCB 第二节完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） 11-15 BDABC 16-20 BADCD 第二部分 阅读理解 （满分30分） 21-25 FTTFT （每题1.5分,共7.5分） 26-30 BCACD（每题1分,共5分） 31-35 BDACB（每题1分,共5分） 36-40 AADBB（每题1分,共5分） 41-45 EACGF（每题1分,共7.5分） 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 第一节 适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46-50 评分标准： ① 每小题1分，评分没有0.5分； ② 拼写错误、书写看不清楚的均不得分。 46. ourselves 47. simply 48.first 49. thankful 50. owner 第2节 英汉互译（每题1分，共5分） 46-50 评分标准： 每题中出现一处错误（语法或拼写，书写无法识别均不得分) 写对一个核心词给0.5 51. first aid 52. heard of 53. be hard on/be too strict with 54. in need 55.（to）do chores/ （to）do housework 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 书面表达评分标准 一档（9～10分）：内容切题、立意新颖，层次清楚、语言流畅，基本无语言表达错误，词汇、句型运用丰富，能表达自己的真情实感。 二档（7～8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅，语言表达错误较少。 三档（5～6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档（1～4分）：有一定的内容，但语法错误较多。 注意：1. 补全标题且无错误给1分；题目有误扣0.5；无题目扣1分； 2. 书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分，单词拼写全卷扣分不得超过2分； 3. 抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分，尤其注意本卷中完形填空的文本； 4. 雷同作文或借鉴课文内容的作文，按评分标准正常给分； 5. 词数少于80个，扣2分； 6. 叙述经历用过去时态； 7. 开头结尾没有点题，全文正常表达，不能归为一档，适当扣分； 8. 全文只有议论没有写经历属于偏题作文，5分以下。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量检测卷 八年级英语 (本试卷二个都分.共8页：满分70分、考试用时120分钟) 注意事项」 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置二，在试卷、草稿纸上作答 无效， 2.考试结束后.请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1一Did you visit Old Town of Lijiang during your Spring Holiday? -Yes,it's ancient town with beautiful streets. A.a;an B.an.an C.the:an D.the:a 2.-I've got a toothache.Dad -Oh,you eat too much chocolate. A.can B.couldn't C.need D.shouldn't 3.-Did you finish the Kunming Marathon? -Yes,I didn't stop running I reached the finish line A.until B if C while D.since 4.The 2026 Winter Olympics have drawn great attention Players make great when they kecp training even in cold weather. A.effors B.emotions C.expressions D.experiences 5.The traffic police electric bikes on the road when they saw a nder without a safery helmet. A.have checked B.were checking C.is checking D.checked 6.一Did you cry when watching the movic A Letter to Grandma(给阿嬷的情书)？ -Yes,the story was moving everyone in the cinema cried. A.so;that B.such;that C.too:to D.enough;to 7.-Our school started the"No Homework Wednesday"rule recently. That's great!It reaily helps students heavy pressure and have more time to relax A.turn on B.come along C.give up.D.get over 8.Among all the milk tea brands.MIXUE ice Cream Tea is onc of choices for students because of its low price. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 八年贝美语·第1页（共8万） 9.-What do the police remind us about oniine safety? -They tell tecnagers to strangers online casily. A.not reply B.not replying C.not to reply D.don't reply 10.-1 delicious luosifen many times since last year. -It smells spccial but tastes great. A.tried B.have tned C.was trying D.will try 第二节完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的位佳选项。 i had heavy study pressure these days I spent all my free time doing homework and felt 11 every day.My parents planned a one-day trip to a mountain iake last month,but I refused at first.I thought traveling would take up my study 12. My mom told me proper rest could help me learn better.I felt unhappy.but I still went with them early in the momning.When we arrived at the foot of the hill.we 13 our car and walked slowly along the road.The aur was fresh 14 full of sweet flower smells.I saw green trees and clear rivers-these narural wonders drew all my attention. Half an hour later.we reached the qutet lake.The water was blue and clcan Some small fish swam 15 in it.We sat by the lake and took many photos of the nice sights.Dad told me a short story about two farmers.One worked all day without rest and became weak,while 16 stopped to relax often and got great crops. Time flew quickly.Before sunset,we had to head home On the way back.I thought a lot.I finally knew study and 17 were both necessary Trps to nature are the best way 18 relax ourselves from heavy stress. From then on,I19 every week.I keep one afteroon free to enjoy natural 20 If you feel too ured from books.don't study all day long Take a short trip to nature.and you'll get a wonderful surprse. 11.A.common B nred C.normal D.stmple 12.A.sunshine B.space C.success D.tme 13 A.parked B.dealt C.decided D.wondered 14.A.but B.and C.because D.unless 15.A.cleariy B.nearly C.happily D.warmly :6 A.another B.the other C.others D the others 17.A.rest B.moncy C.illness D.fear :8.A.by B.for C.with D.to 19.A.take a seat B get a long way C.make a plan D.give it a go 20.A.sports B spirits C.subjects D.sights 八年领英语·弟2页（共8页） ▣▣ a“61.%oa 第二部分阅读理解共三节，满分30分) 第一节共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容.判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”) When spring arrives in Yunnan,there comes a unique tradition-eating nlowers!People there don't just enjoy looking at beautiful blossoms():they also tum them into dclicious dishes From mountains to markets,edible flowers arc everywhere during this scason.and they are prepared into vanous delicacics(佳肴)， In Kunming.iocal people prepare"flower feasts"with dishes like Stir-fricd Bauhinia Flower.Fned White Flowers,and Dendrobium Flower Steamed Egg."Eating flowers in spring is our custom.Thesc ingredients are seasonal wild flowers,and each dish tastes like spring."said Zhang Lei,a restaurant owner. The tradition dates back to ancient times when people leamed to pick and cook wild flowers to survive during food shortages Today.this custom bas become a popular culturc In Dali,Ba people have strict rules about flower picking-they only take what they need and never harm the roots. Kunming's markets are now filled with colorful edible flowers like broom flowers,pear blossoms. and kapok ()Some tourists even take planes to Kunming just to try these special flower dishes However,experts remind people to be careful.Not all flowers are safe to eat.People should only buy flowers from official sellers and avoid picking roadside flowers.With over 300 kinds of edible flowers.Yunnan truly offers a"spring feast"for everyonc 21.In Yunnan,people only enjoy looking at beautiful flowers in spring. 22.Eating flowers in Yunnan started:n ancient times to help pcople survive food shorages 23.Some tourists travel to Kunming by air just to taste the special flower dishes therc. 24.Experts advise people to pick roadside flowers for cooking. 25.This text mainly talks about the special flower-eating culture in Yunnan 八年坝英语·第3页（共8页） L 第二节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ef行fake part节ouB66收配ampD1 Coupeti通 The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of China.Which is your favourite:Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Water Margin,Journey to the Iest or A Dream of Red Mansions?Choose your favourite scene and make a special book lamp! You should hand in your works at the school library by September 9th.Winners wil!get wonderful pr:zes,and their works will be on show for two weeks.Here are the steps to make it. a.Prepare some b.Fold the papcr c.Write down d.Fix the string e.Stick the paper,a piece of into the shape of your favouritc lights inside the paper book onto cardboard,stnng an open book. part from one paper book the cardboard lights and s功cky of the novels on frame and switch on tape the paper. the l:ght. 26.Where should students hand in their works? A.In the classroom. B.At the school library C.In the art room. D.At the lab. 27.How long will the winners'works be on show? A.For seven days B.For ten days. C.For fourteen days. D.For one month. 28.What's the right order to make a book lamp? D Fix the string lights inside 2 Prcpare all necessary matenals. 3 Write favourite novel part on paper. 4 Fold paper into an open-book shape. 5 Stick the book and tum on the light. A.②一④→③-+①⑤ B.②-+③→④+①+⑤ C.④→②③①-⑤ D.④-③②①⑤ 入年领英语·第4页（共8页 a化“<619%oa 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The theme of the competition is the Four Great Classical Novels of Europe. B.Students can only choose the scenes from Water Margin C.Students should hand in their works by September 9th. D.Winners won't receive any pnzes after the competition. 30.What kind of text is it? A.A story. B.A lctter. C.A diary. D.A notice. B The Global Times reported that May 12,2026 marked the 18th anniversary of the Wenchuan Earthquake Years have gone by,but touching rescue storics are still remembered,especially the heroic story of I5 Chinese paratroopers(空降兵). On May 12.2008,an 8.0-magnitude carthquake hit Wenchuan,Sichuan.Lots of buildings and roads fell down.Some villages Maoxian lost transport and communication,so trapped villagers could not send out information for help. To connect these villages to the outside.15 Chinese paratroopers accepted a risky rescue task.At 11:47 on May 14,they blind-jumped from 4999 meters over Maoxian with no weather data, ground signs or guides.Each soldier carried over 20kg of communication and rescue equipment,and this high jump was seldom seen in China's parachute()history. After safe landing.they worked day and n:ght for 7 days.They crossed 4 mountains above 3.000 meters and walked 220 kilometers on rough roads.They checked 7 towns and 55 viliages.sent more than 30 pieces of disaster reports.built 6 landing places for planes and guided over 20 planes to send supples. Their hard work linked cut-off areas to the outside and saved about 100,000 people W:th courage and strong will,these ordinary soldiers became respected heroes in the Wenchuan earthquake. 31.How much equipment did each paratrooper take beforc the jump? A.About 15 kilos. B.Over 20 kilos C.Nearly 55 kilos D.Around 7 kilos 32.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.The jump was fully prepared. B.The soldiers did not jump finally C.Maoxian County was not badly hurt. D.The rescue task was full of dangers. 33.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers and facts. B.By asking questions. C.By making companisons D.By showing different opinions. 34.Which of the following words can best describe the I5 paratroopers? A.Shy and quiet. B.Strict and careless C.Brave and hard-working. D.Funny and outgoing 八年帆英语·第5页（共8页） 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Terrible Earthquake in Wenchuan B.Great Heroes:I5 Brave Paratroopers C.How to Do Rescue after Earthquakes D.An Exciting Sport-Paragliding C Have you ever wondered how to truly connect with nature?For centuries,people climbed mountains and sailed oceans.But today,we have a new tool-Al. For example,the Norther Lights are shy.Tourists used to wait for hours in the freezing dark,often seeing nothing Now,an Al system called“Aurora Forccast'"(极光预报系统)tells people exactly when anc where the Northern Lights will dance.When they appear,your phone will send you a message:"Step outside now."Then you can connect with the sky like never before. Here is another example..In the Amazon rainforest(亚马逊雨林，connecting with wildlife is hard -the forest is huge and thick.Scientists placed Al-powered listening machines in the trees.The Al can tell apar monkey calls and bird songs.Even better,anyone can listen online.A student in New York can close her eyes and hear the real Amazon-a deep connection across haif the Earth. The last example is the Great Barner Reef ()It stretches far off Australia's northeast coast under the sea,so most people can never get close to it.However,an Al robot travels across the reef. taking plenty of photos and making clear 3D maps.With a VR headset.a child an London can"swim" alongside real fish and coral.Technology truly builds a bridge betwecn humans and underwater wonders. So,how do we connect with nature?More and more,the answer includes Al.It doesn't replace the real expenerce-but it opens a door once locked for most of us. 36.Whal can we know from the passage? A.Aurora Forecast helps people catch the right tme to enjoy Northern Lights. B.Studenis can waich rainforest animals face to face in New York. C.Visitors can dive freely to visit the Great Barrier Reef anytime. D.Al can completely take the place of people's real experence in nature 37.The underiined phrase"tell apart"in paragraph 3 probably means A.find the differences between the sounds B.repeat the sounds made by animals C.listen carefully to different noises D.write down all kinds of sounds 38.What's the structurc of this passage?(D=paragraph 1.2=paragraph2....) ① A②③④ ② 2 ③④⑤ ⑤ 八年颅英语·第6页（共8页） 回回 39.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Children enjoy visiting the natural wonders around the worid. B.Al helps people connect with nature in new ways. C.Useful high-tech Al products help us with leaming. D.People won't go travelling to the sea. 40.Where can we most probably read this passage? A.In a travel guidebook B.In a science magazinc. C.In a daily food newspaper. D.In a history textbook. 第三节共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 "Love you.laoj"has been very popular among young people online recently.It basically means "love yourself".The phrase sounds a bit funny,but behind the humor lies an important question:how can we truly love ourselves?41 Accept your imperfection Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.Many people put things off because they're afraid of making mistakes.42 Start stall and leam as you go.The first step matters most. ● 43 It is necessary to find something you are interested in.Whether it is drawing.sports.or playing an instrument,doing things you enjoy can bring you great joy and a sense of achievement. Talk to yourself kindly. 44 When things go wrong.don't be too hard on yourself.Try saying."It's okay,"or"I'll do better next time."Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. ◆Take real rest. Real rest isn't sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.45 You can try some active activities that help your body and mind recover. Before we care for others.we must learn to care for ourselves.Let's love "laoji"through these 1】1 small acts stg0h3h国 171.0tb50 A.But doing something imperfect is berter than doing nothing at all. -H6切l B.Don't focus too much on others'lives. 日， C.Take up a hobby D.You can ask your family members to point out your strengths and weaknesses. E.Here is some advice that may help you. F.That only makes you more tired. G Pay attention to the way you talk with yourself. 八年级英语·第7页（共}页） 第三部分写作共三节，满分20分) 第一节共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 李华正在参加学校组织的“大美云南·魅力昆明”英语文旅宣传话动大赛，向外国游客介绍 云南的一些景点，在润色英文海报文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 46.When we visit Stone Forest in Yunnan,we should look after well.(we) 47.The beautiful sights of Kunming can make visitors love Yunnan.(simple) 48.Dounan Flower Market is the place we show foreign friends.(one) 49.We are really to local elders who share ancient stones with us.(thank) 50.The of a flower cake shop in Mohan tells us Yunnan food culture.(own) 第二节共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语.注意使用适当的形式 51.All students need to leam _before travelling around Yunnan..(急救) 52.I the stories of Golden Temple from my English teacher last week.( 53.Don't the old folk artists when leaming traditional handcraft skills from them. (对…严苛或过分严厉) 54.Every tourist _in Yunnan can get help from Li Hua's team.(身处困境、需要帮助) 55.After finishing the English poster.I often help my family in my free time.(做家务） 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56.生活中，点滴小事往往蕴藏着力量。一次善意的帮扶，一个良好的习惯，一种日常的喜好… 都可能带来意想不到的改变，或温暖他人，或丰盈自己。你饺校刊英语专栏正在开展以 Makes a Ditference'"为题的征文比赛。请结合自身真实经历写一篇短文参赛.分 享你的经历、感受与启发。 参考词块： make a difference产生影响：a small act of kindness一次善意的举动：develop a good habit养 成好习惯；warm others'hearts温暇他人内心：enrich myself丰盈自我：stick to坚持 要求： 1.根据半命题题目补全标题并写作，短文词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 入年级英语·第8页（共8页） ▣▣ a“"1%o