精品解析：江苏扬州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You made this code IT looks like it's from a store. thanks. I love drawing designs and making them into close. Have you ever thought about selling the clothes you design? You made this code IT looks like it's from a store. thanks. I love drawing designs and making them into close. Have you ever thought about selling the clothes you would design? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm going into town before I picked the kids up from school. I've just received a text to say, my new glasses are ready. Do I need to grab any groceries while i'm there? No, we've got everything we need. I'm going into town before I picked the kids up from school. I've just received a text to say, my new glasses are ready. Do I need to grab any groceries while i'm there? No, we've got everything we need. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Anything else you're looking for? Just another ruler, please. And this black pen works perfectly for note. taking glad you like IT. We have rulers in different sizes. Anything else you're looking for? Just another ruler, please. And this black pen works perfectly for note. taking glad you like IT. We have rulers in different sizes. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how can I get to your place from the airport. catch the subway into the city, and i'll pick you up? Or the number thirty four bus brings you almost to my front door? I'll do that. You don't need to drive during rush hour. How can I get to your place from the airport. catch the subway into the city, and i'll pick you up? Or the number thirty four bus brings you almost to my front door? I'll do that. You don't need to drive during rush hour. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Is life easier nowadays? Ys, mom. it's less tiring, but more stressful. My mother washed closed by hand. IT was hard physical work, but SHE didn't have to do hundreds of things at once with helpful technology. Is life easier nowadays? Mom. it's less tiring, but more stressful. My mother washed closed by hand. IT was hard physical work, but SHE didn't have to do hundreds of things at once with helpful technology. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wait, are you crying? I can't help IT. The characters were just so lovely, and they went through so much to reach their happy ending. If you're like this over the book, i'm not sure you'd survive watching the T, V series. Oh, movies and T, V series never have the same impact on me as the written word. No, you can't . get inside the character's heads in the same way. I never feel as close to them. Wait, are you crying? I can't help IT. The . characters were just so lovely, and they went through so much to reach their happy ending. If you're like this over the book, i'm not sure you'd survive watching the T, V series. Oh, movies and T, V series never have the same impact on me as the written word. No, you can't . get inside the character's heads in the same way I never feel as close to them. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That's an amazing watch. thanks. IT belonged to my grandmother. SHE was such a character. Oh yes. Even if he was just relaxing in the garden, SHE was always perfectly dressed like an old hollywood movie star. And SHE had the most wonderful shoes. If only my feet were in one size too big. What happened to them? My sister has them. SHE also has size six feet. But I received most of granny old books. It's wonderful to have something to remember her by. That's an amazing watch. thanks. IT belonged to my grandmother. SHE was such a character. oh yes. Even if he was just relaxing in the garden, SHE was always perfectly dressed like an old hollywood movie star. And he had the most wonderful shoes. If only my feet weren't one size too big. What happened to them? My sister has them. He also has size six feet, but I received most of granny old books. It's wonderful to have something to remember her by. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What time did our teachers say to be back at the bus? Three thirty P. M. So an hour in the half from now. we'd Better hurry. Then they're still the whole top . floor to see what's up there. The cinema, for one thing, they're showing a movie about stars and planets. There's also the early man exhibition, but i've seen that before. Yeah, me too. Oh, look, there's an expert talk starting in five minutes. Dinosaurs reimagined. I wonder what that's about. probably all these modern theories about the way dinosaurs . really looked. Oh, interesting. Shall we check that out right now? Okay. hopefully IT doesn't last too long, so we can still catch the movie upstairs. What time did our teacher say to be back at the bus? Three, thirty P. M. So an hour in the half from now. we'd Better hurry. Then they're still the whole top . floor to see what's up there. The cinema, for one thing, they're showing a movie about stars and planets. There's also the early man exhibition, but i've seen that before. Yeah, me too. Oh, look, there's an expert talk starting in five minutes. Dinosaurs reimagined. I wonder what that's about. probably all these modern theories about the way dinosaurs really looked. Oh, interesting. Shall we check that out right now? Okay, hopefully IT . doesn't mass too long, so we can still catch the movie upstairs. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know what to order honestly. everything tastes amazing here, especially the desserts is is one of the best italian places in the city. But i'd heard meal sizes were bigger here than back home. Look, a whole fourteenth pizza as a starter. That's crazy. what? Oh, no, you're looking at the main meals. The first courses are listed above main dishes. but IT says on trays here. Doesn't the word on tray mean beginning? I know I studied french college, but in the U. S. Is used to refer to the main course. How interesting. Well, I think i'll go for the fish soup followed by a burger. You. i'll have the same as you for my own tray, and I will also have the tomato salad. Great choice after eating, let's take a walk to enjoy the evening. Sounds lovely. There's a park, thereby we can check out. I don't know what to order honestly. everything tastes amazing here, especially the desserts is one of the best italian places in the city. But i'd heard meal sizes were bigger here than back home. Look, a whole fourteenth pizza as a starter. That's crazy. what? Oh, no, you're looking at the main meals. The first courses are listed above main dishes. but IT says on trays here. Doesn't the word on tray mean beginning? I know I studied french college, but in the U. S. Is used to refer to the main course. How interesting. Well, I think i'll go for the fish suit followed by a burger. You. i'll have the same as you for my own tray, and I will also have the tomato salad. Great choice after eating, let's take a walk to enjoy the evening. Sounds lovely. There's a park, thereby we can check out. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Coco was a famous gorilla. Her keepers taught her american sign language from a Young age. Eventually, ably, coco knew over two thousand signs. SHE used these to not only communicate basic ones and needs, but also her feelings and thoughts about the world. One day, coco was given a cat book to look at. Soon after, SHE expressed a desire for her own cat. Her keepers tried a soft toy, but coca wasn't satisfied. So for her birth day, he was allowed to choose a real pet from a group of newborn cats. Coco called the little grey cat all ball because he liked sleeping. All crawled up like a ball. SHE held all ball, gently played with him and signed soft love and my baby. Later, coco had two more pet cats, lipstick and smoky SHE always cared for them with love. Coco none only proved her intelligence, but also showed the world that animals can feel deep love. Coco was a famous gorilla. Her keepers taught her american sign language from a Young age. Eventually, ably, coco knew over two thousand signs. SHE used these to not only communicate basic ones and needs, but also her feelings and thoughts about the world. One day, coco was given a cat book to look at. Soon after, SHE expressed a desire for her own cat. Her keepers tried a soft toy, but coca wasn't satisfied. So for her birthday, he was allowed to choose a real pet from a group of newborn cats. Coco called the little grey cat all ball because he liked sleeping, all crawled up like a ball. SHE held all ball, gently played with him and signed soft love and my baby. Later, coco had two more pet cats, lipstick and smoky SHE always cared for them with love. Coco none only proved her intelligence, but also showed the world that animals can feel deep love. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分。 高 一 英 语 试 卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing? A. Buying clothes. B. Selling clothes. C. Designing clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You made this coat? It looks like it’s from a store! M: Thanks! I love drawing designs and making them into clothes. W: Have you ever thought about selling the clothes you design? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to town? A. To buy groceries. B. To get glasses. C. To see children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going into town before I pick the kids up from school. I’ve just received a text to say my new glasses are ready. Do I need to grab any groceries while I’m there? M: No, we’ve got everything we need. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask for? A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Anything else you’re looking for? M: Just another ruler, please. And this black pen works perfectly for note-taking. W: Glad you like it! We have rulers in different sizes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the woman’s house? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I get to your place from the airport? W: Catch the subway into the city, and I’ll pick you up. Or the No.34 bus brings you almost to my front door. M: I’ll do that. You don’t need to drive during rush hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of life nowadays? A. Less tiring but more stressful. B. More tiring but less challenging. C. Less difficult and more interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is life easier nowadays, Mum? W: It’s less tiring, but more stressful. My mother washed clothes by hand. It was hard, physical work. But she didn’t have to do hundreds of things at once with “helpful” technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the woman feeling? A. Moved. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 7. Which has more impact on the woman? A. Watching TV series. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wait, are you crying? W: I can’t help it! The characters were just so lovely, and they went through so much to reach their happy ending… M: If you’re like this over the book, I’m not sure you’d survive watching the TV series! W: Oh, movies and TV series never have the same impact on me as the written word. M: No? W: You can’t get inside the characters’ heads in the same way. I never feel as close to them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was special about the woman’s grandmother? A. She loved gardening. B. She always dressed nicely. C. She could make pretty shoes. 9. What size are the woman’s grandmother’s feet? A. Size 5. B. Size 6. C. Size 7. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s an amazing watch. W: Thanks! It belonged to my grandmother. She was such a character! M: Oh? W: Yes. Even if she was just relaxing in the garden, she was always perfectly dressed. Like an old Hollywood movie star! And she had the most wonderful shoes. If only my feet weren’t one size too big! M: What happened to them? W: My sister has them. She also has size 6 feet! But I received most of Granny’s old books. It’s wonderful to have something to remember her by. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus station. B. At a museum. C. At a theater. 12. What is the movie about? A. Early humans. B. Dinosaurs’ life. C. Stars and planets. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Listen to a talk. B. Meet their teacher. C. Visit an exhibition. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time did our teacher say to be back at the bus? W: 3:30 p.m. So, an hour and a half from now. M: We’d better hurry then! There’s still the whole top floor to see. W: What’s up there? M: The cinema, for one thing. They’re showing a movie about stars and planets. There’s also the Early Man exhibition. But I’ve seen that before. W: Yeah, me too. Oh, look! There’s an expert talk starting in five minutes. Dinosaurs, Re-imagined…I wonder what that’s about. M: Probably all these modern theories about the way dinosaurs really looked. W: Oh, interesting! Shall we check that out right now? M: Okay! W: Hopefully, it doesn’t last too long, so we can still catch the movie upstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which kind of food will the speakers eat? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. French food. 15. What does “entrée” mean in America? A. Dessert. B. First dish. C. Main course. 16. What will the speakers both have? A. A pizza. B. A steak. C. A burger. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know what to order! W: Honestly, everything tastes amazing here, especially the desserts. It’s one of the best Italian places in the city. M: But I’d heard meal sizes were bigger here than back home. Look, a whole 14-inch pizza as a starter? That’s crazy! W: What? Oh, no. You’re looking at the main meals. The first courses are listed above main dishes. M: But it says Entrées here. Doesn’t the word entrée mean “beginning”? W: I know. I studied French at college. But in the U. S. it’s used to refer to the main course. M: How interesting! Well, I think I’ll go for the fish soup followed by a burger. You? W: I’ll have the same as you for my entree. And I will also have the tomato salad. M: Great choice! After eating, let’s take a walk to enjoy the evening. W: Sounds lovely — there’s a park nearby we can check out! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What could Koko do? A. Read history books. B. Use sign language. C. Make soft toys. 18. How did Koko get her first cat? A. It was a birthday gift. B. It was an award for learning. C. It was her comfort for her lost baby. 19. Who was Koko’s first cat? A. Smoky. B. Lipstick. C. All Ball. 20. What can people mainly learn from Koko’s story? A. Animals can learn many skills. B. Animals can feel and show love. C. Animals can be friends with humans. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Koko was a famous gorilla (大猩猩). Her keepers taught her American Sign Language from a young age. Eventually, Koko knew over 2,000 signs. She used these to not only communicate basic wants and needs, but also her feelings and thoughts about the world. One day, Koko was given a cat book to look at. Soon after, she expressed a desire for her own cat. Her keepers tried a soft toy, but Koko wasn’t satisfied. So, for her birthday, she was allowed to choose a real pet from a group of newborn cats. Koko called the little grey cat “All Ball” because he liked sleeping all curled up (蜷缩) like a ball! She held All Ball gently, played with him, and signed “soft” “love” and “my baby”. Later, Koko had two more pet cats: Lipstick and Smoky. She always cared for them with love. Koko not only proved her intelligence but also showed the world that animals can feel deep love. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best game day experience Watch the Dodgers boys closer than ever before during batting practice and on field warm-ups by booking a VIP Tour! Best parts include: •A small group Pregame Tour of Dodger Stadium (体育场). •Access to the field to watch the Dodgers and Visiting Team take batting practice/warm-up. •Early access to Dodger Stadium. VIP Tours start 3 hours before 7:10 pm and 6:10 pm game times. VIP Tours are not offered for any other game times. While Autographs (签名) and/or photos are possible, they are not ensured. Batting practice may be called off without notice. Please note: •The VIP Tour is not a ticket to the game. Game and parking tickets must be bought in advance. Each visitor must have a game ticket AND VIP Tour ticket. •This is a walking tour of the baseball field which includes climbing stairs and ramps (斜坡). All tours are wheelchair accessible. •All sales are final. There are no paybacks or exchanges. Dodgers batting practice and/or warm-up exercises may be called off without notice. The full name of every guest attending the VIP Tour is required in advance of the tour date. Please email tours@ladodgers.com with any questions. VIP Tours meet at the Left Centerfield Gate. Please make sure to enter through Gate E for early entrance into the stadium. Space is limited. Please book in advance to ensure your spot. 21. Which of the following is promised to VIP Tour guests? A. A tour before the game. B. A player’s signed photo. C. Practice with the Dodgers. D. Flexible entrance to the field. 22. What may prevent a tourist from watching a game? A. Being limited to a wheelchair. B. Providing a full name in advance. C. Buying a VIP Tour ticket only. D. Failing to ask questions by email. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a tour offer. B. To entertain baseball fans. C. To compare tour packages. D. To announce game schedules. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了洛杉矶道奇队推出的 VIP Tour服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best parts include部分“A small group Pregame Tour of Dodger Stadium.(包含道奇体育场小组形式的赛前游览。)”可知，VIP Tour明确提供赛前球场导览服务。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Please note部分“The VIP Tour is not a ticket to the game. Game and parking tickets must be bought in advance. Each visitor must have a game ticket AND VIP Tour ticket.(VIP 游览票并不是球赛门票。球赛门票和停车票都需要另行提前购买。每位访客必须同时持有球赛门票和VIP游览票。)”可知，只购买了VIP游览票可能会阻止游客观看比赛。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了道奇队VIP Tour的具体内容(赛前导览、观看击球练习、提前入场)、时间安排、注意事项及联系方式，目的是吸引读者购买和参与该VIP Tour服务。因此目的是推广一项游览服务。 B Availa Johnson, 9, started The EcoCreators Design Club in 2024, as a solution to the plastic pollution problem. Kids learn about ocean protection and other science topics. And they get wildly inventive, turning an unlikely material — plastic waste — into one-of-a-kind clothes. Oceans cover more than 70% of Earth’s surface. They’re home to sea animals, from 100-foot-long blue whales to inch-long seahorses. But oceans are littered with plastic rubbish, some of which are too small to be seen. Availa has seen plastic waste on Florida beaches. “It hurts my heart,” she says. “Usually, I just pick up all the trash.” But sometimes, she adds, “I think the plastic bags are jellyfish (水母).” Mistaken for food, plastic bags can make sea animals sick or even kill them. Kids in the EcoCreators club learn how to reduce plastic waste, such as reusing water bottles and shopping bags. “I just want to teach people that we save materials,” Availa says. “We can make them into something new.” In 2025, Action for Nature honored Availa as an International Young Eco-Hero Award winner. The nonprofit group called her “a true inventor with a talent for fashion and a heart for the planet.” Availa now wants to expand her ocean protection effort. “I am starting an art class soon and planning on promoting my plastic fashion idea,” the fourth grader says. “I’m gonna tell them, right when I get there.” “She’s bold,” says Availa’s mom, Rachel Cimmino. “When she sees a need, she takes action without fear, and makes it her duty.” “I just like helping the world,” Availa says. By combining (结合) her talent for art and fashion with her love for ocean animals, she’s doing her part to protect the planet. 24. What is The EcoCreators Design Club’s solution to plastic pollution? A. Fashion. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Entertainment. 25. What inspired Availa Johnson to start the club? A. Her pity for the poor. B. Her desire for knowledge. C. Her talent for designing. D. Her concern for ocean life. 26. Why did Action for Nature give Availa the award? A. She teaches people to save materials. B. She started the club at the age of nine. C. She expands her ocean protection effort. D. She helps protect nature with creativity. 27. What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean? A. Gifted and skilled. B. Brave and responsible. C. Generous and helpful. D. Selfless and supportive. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了9岁的Availa Johnson因担忧海洋塑料污染，于2024年创办了一家俱乐部，教孩子们将塑料垃圾改造成时尚服装，并因此获得国际青年生态英雄奖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And they get wildly inventive, turning an unlikely material — plastic waste — into one-of-a-kind clothes.(他们发挥着极大的创造力，将一种看似不可能的材料——塑料垃圾——变成独一无二的服装)”可知，俱乐部解决塑料污染的方式是通过时尚。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It hurts my heart(这让我心痛)”和“Mistaken for food, plastic bags can make sea animals sick or even kill them.(塑料袋被误认为是食物，会使海洋动物生病甚至死亡)”可知，Availa Johnson因目睹塑料垃圾对海洋动物的伤害而心痛，从而创办俱乐部，表明其灵感来自对海洋生命的担忧。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The nonprofit group called her “a true inventor with a talent for fashion and a heart for the planet.” (这家非营利组织称她为“一位真正的发明家，拥有时尚天赋，同时心系地球”)”可知，这一组织强调她兼具发明创造力和环保之心，可推知颁奖理由是她用创造力帮助保护自然。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“When she sees a need, she takes action without fear, and makes it her duty. (当她看到需要时，便会毫无畏惧地采取行动，并视之为自己的责任)”可知，妈妈用bold描述她，紧接着解释她无畏行动并主动承担责任，因此bold在此语境中意为“勇敢且负责”。 C As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人). AI, like social media before, will greatly affect health and society, such as how young people learn and make friends, yet the government is taking a “wait and see” approach. At a meeting with social media leaders last week, the authority said current rules for children using social media platforms “can’t continue”. It’s high time to act. Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following. Meta and Google were fined $6 million for promoting habit-forming apps harmful to young users’ mental health. Research clearly connects these apps with some mental problems and self-harm, and many doctors and parents have also spoken out in support of the ban. Even if acting on social media, the government will fall behind on AI chatbots. These bots take advantage of people’s mental weaknesses quickly and badly, causing wrong ideas or great sadness. For example, they can keep chatting with users all day, making it hard to stop using them. Some say controlling AI limits business, but clear rules are needed. Currently, no one in government is responsible for these rules, which must change. The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions. The government can fix this by making companies take responsibility for bots’ harm. Big companies will fight against it, but Australia’s example shows they will follow clear, fair laws. The authority must name who is in charge of AI rules. A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users. Otherwise, digital managers could control bots’ power over millions like pressing a button, risking our mental health. AI is changing how we learn, think, interact, work and spend free time faster than we know. It is important to act now before it is too late, so it must not hurt national governments or personal health. 28. What problem does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. AI control may fall behind. B. AI’s value is underestimated. C. Teens’ mental health worsens. D. Social media are harming teens. 29. Why does the author mention countries like Australia? A. To suggest the ban is ineffective. B. To illustrate they manage AI well. C. To prove online apps are harmful. D. To show the ban is widely accepted. 30. What do we learn about the UK’s Online Safety Act? A. It catches up with AI growth. B. It lacks sufficient control over AI. C. It follows Australia’s example. D. It fails to protect children online. 31. What does the author suggest on AI management? A. Security guidelines should be required. B. False information should be limited. C. Public health should be emphasized. D. Chatbots’ power should be ignored. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指出英国政府在应对人工智能聊天机器人监管方面存在滞后性，呼吁及时采取行动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人).(英国政府刚刚开始处理16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令事宜，但显而易见，我们在管控聊天机器人这件事上可能行动太迟。)”可知，第一段作者指出的问题是对人工智能的监管将会滞后。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following.(澳大利亚率先推出16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令，法国、西班牙等国纷纷跟进。)”可知，作者提到澳大利亚等国是为了说明这项禁令已经得到广泛认可。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions.(英国的《网络安全法案》并未涵盖人工智能，该法案只管控人与人之间的线上交往行为。)”可知，英国的《网络安全法案》对人工智能缺少足够的管控。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users.(应由政府与行业专家组成团队，定期出台安全监管条例。这些规范能够遏制机器人传播虚假信息、伤害使用者。)”可知，作者建议必须制定安全监管准则。 D Poetry and nature writings can be powerful ways for people to connect with the natural world. A new poetry collection coming out this month, titled Dawn Songs: A Birdwatcher’s Field Guide to the Poetics of Migration, features reflections on our relationships with birds. The book happened to come out on the 30th anniversary (周年) of International Migratory Bird Day, which was co-founded in 1993 by Reaser. “Dawn Songs is more than a book,” said Reaser. “It is a calling together of birds and bird watchers across different habitats and indefinite identities. It is a celebration of what unites us at the edges of nature and human nature. It is, in part, Emily Dickinson’s ‘Hope is the thing with feathers.’” The poetry collection contains works from 60 writers. Some are well-established in their field, while others “have had fewer opportunities to voice their stories,” Reaser said. “One of our intentions was to make such voices heard, to invite the lesser-known authors onto a stage where they could be better heard.” The book is divided into four sections: “To Know,” “To Wonder,” “To Lament,” and “To Celebrate.” Each explores the connection between nature and human nature from a different point of view. In “To Know,” poets write about their personal relationships with birds, expressing joy at watching swallows fly or herons hunt. “To Wonder” contains works expressing questions that birds inspire. “To Lament” allows space to mourn species reduction and the deaths of individual birds. The poetry collection ends on an exciting note with “To Celebrate,” which contains joyous odes (颂歌) to the gifts birds give us. Profits from the book will support ABC’s Fellowship Program, which supports the next generation of bird protectors through scientific research, community activities, and storytelling. Applications are actively sought from individuals from different backgrounds, including those historically without a voice in environmental protections. “We are honored that the editors have chosen to support our program,” said Naamal De Silva from ABC. “Their choice will bring more attention to the program and to current fellows.” 32. What’s the main idea of Reaser’s words in paragraph 2? A. The book emphasizes harm done to birds. B. The book honours nature-human connection. C. The book mainly teaches how to watch birds. D. The book collects different poems about hope. 33. What is one of the reasons for publishing Dawn Songs? A. To replace traditional bird-watching guides. B. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of a festival. C. To call on bird-watchers to write more poetry. D. To help unnoticed writers gain more attention. 34. In which section can we feel regret for species loss? A. “To Know”. B. “To Wonder”. C. “To Lament” D. “To Celebrate” 35. How will the profits from Dawn Songs be used? A. To publish more books about birds’ life. B. To support a program for bird protectors. C. To build new research centers for bird study. D. To plan bird-watching events for residents. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一部以鸟类为主题的诗集《Dawn Songs》的编撰意图、篇章结构及社会价值展开，引导读者思考文学在生态保护中的独特作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a celebration of what unites us at the edges of nature and human nature.(这本书歌颂人与自然交融之处把我们凝聚在一起的纽带。)”可知，Reaser的话的主要思想是赞颂自然与人类本性的联系。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of our intentions was to make such voices heard, to invite the lesser-known authors onto a stage where they could be better heard.(我们的初衷之一，就是让这些声音被世人听见，把名气不大的作家请到台前，让他们获得更多关注。)”可知，发表这部诗集的原因之一是让不被关注的作家获得更多关注。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““To Lament” allows space to mourn species reduction and the deaths of individual birds.(《To Lament》为悼念物种减少和个体鸟类的死亡留出了空间。)”可知，在To Lament这一部分，我们可以感受到对物种丧失的遗憾之情。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Profits from the book will support ABC’s Fellowship Program, which supports the next generation of bird protectors.(本书的收益将用于支持美国鸟类保护协会（ABC）的奖学金项目，该项目旨在支持下一代鸟类保护者。)”可知，该书的收益将用于支持鸟类保护者项目。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Plan of Action for Success A good long-term plan is like a clear guide on the way to success. ____36____ High school and college students can make such a plan to realize their school dreams, which keeps them moving forward in daily school life. First, write down your core (核心) aim in a short note. ____37____ You can keep it simple at first and try to develop your full ability later. Besides, your core aim should show your personality and special gifts, so that you can always remember what you really hope to do. ____38____ These targets act as important marks to help you complete your main plan. You should face your weak points and deal with possible difficulties ahead. You can set active targets, such as planning fixed time for study. At the same time, you need proper rules to cut down useless activities and save time. Once you have set your targets, you need simple and clear methods to achieve them. ____39____ You should look at your daily life honestly. If some hobbies or online entertainment waste your time, you need to make proper changes. Small time-wasting things in daily life may slowly stop you from making progress. Lastly, set small clear tasks and check your progress from time to time. Easy daily tasks are simple to follow, quite different from general long-term targets. Also, your plan should not stay the same all the time. ____40____ Changing your plan in time can make it more useful and help you keep improving day by day. A. Setting targets comes right after your core aim. B. This kind of plan is good for common students. C. It is not necessary to check your progress regularly. D. A good plan helps you make full use of your study time. E. You can change and improve your plan anytime you need. F. Such methods can help you reach your targets more easily. G. It is a short written passage about your long-term learning aims. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了成功行动方案。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A good long-term plan is like a clear guide on the way to success.( 一份完善的长期规划就像通往成功道路上清晰的向导。)”和下文“High school and college students can make such a plan to realize their school dreams, which keeps them moving forward in daily school life.(高中生和大学生都可以制定这类规划来实现求学梦想，督促自己在日常校园生活中不断前行。)” 可知，上文引出长期规划，空处承接说明该规划适用人群，B选项“这种规划适合普通学生。”列举了学生群体，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, write down your core (核心) aim in a short note.(首先，把你的核心目标简短地写下来。)”可知，空处需对上文进行解释说明，话题保持一致。G选项“它是一段简短文字，写下你的长期学习目标。”中的aims与上文中的aim对应。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“These targets act as important marks to help you complete your main plan.(这些阶段性目标是完成整体总规划的重要里程碑。)”可知，下文出现指代词 These targets，说明空处必须出现targets。A选项“确定完核心目标之后，紧接着就要设立阶段性目标。”提到了设定目标，开启本段主题。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Once you have set your targets, you need simple and clear methods to achieve them.(一旦你确立了目标，你就要用简洁清晰的方法去实现目标。)”可知，上文提到了要用方法实现目标，F选项“这类方法可以让你更容易达成目标。”中Such methods对应上文的methods，承接上文。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Also, your plan should not stay the same all the time.(此外，你的规划不能一成不变。)”和下文“Changing your plan in time can make it more useful and help you keep improving day by day.(及时调整规划，能让规划更实用，帮助你日复一日持续进步。)”可知，上文指出计划不能一成不变，下文指出及时调整计划，空处应引出修改计划。E选项“你可以根据自身需要随时修改、完善计划。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nails (钉子) and other small metal pieces on streets can be a dangerous problem. They can go through tires on cars, bikes and even wheelchairs. After the tires on both his car and his motorcycle were ____41____ in Atlanta, Alex Benigno decided to take action. He made it his daily task to ____42____ the streets. Benigno rides his bicycle around town ____43____ a small wheeled container that looks like a mini street sweeper. The wheeled container uses magnets (磁铁) to ____44____ metal waste from the ground. On most days, Benigno bikes about 10 miles and ____45____ around 6 pounds of small metal pieces. He often donates them to a local artist who ____46____ turns them into artwork. When asked why he does this, Benigno said he ____47____ seeing people get flat tires. He recalled one time when he saw a woman with leg disability in a(n) ____48____ with a flat tire. “That really ____49____ me,” he told a reporter. Since then, he has been out on his bike almost every ____50____, rain or shine. Some people might think his effort is small, but Benigno ____51____. “Every piece of metal I pick up is one less tire that gets damaged,” he said. He estimates he has prevented dozens of tire ____52____. Local residents have started to ____53____ his work. Some wave to him as he passes by. Benigno says that he doesn’t plan to stop anytime soon. “I can’t really find anybody that says what I’m doing is a(n) ____54____ thing,” he joked, “unless, you know, they ____55____ a tire shop.” 41. A. replaced B. examined C. balanced D. damaged 42. A. run down B. clean up C. block off D. count on 43. A. pushing B. pulling C. casting D. gathering 44. A. pick up B. make up C. turn up D. take up 45. A. reduces B. collects C. throws D. produces 46. A. thoroughly B. slowly C. creatively D. instantly 47. A. avoided B. hated C. imagined D. escaped 48. A. wheelchair B. cushion C. sofa D. armchair 49. A. happened to B. referred to C. turned to D. got to 50. A. week B. month C. year D. day 51. A. struggles B. fights C. disagrees D. argues 52. A. repairs B. sales C. losses D. changes 53. A. ignore B. question C. appreciate D. imitate 54. A. terrible B. ugly C. useful D. simple 55. A. pass B. own C. build D. need 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了亚特兰大的Alex Benigno在自己的汽车和摩托车轮胎都被路面铁钉扎坏后，坚持每日骑着自行车，用带磁铁的小推车清理街道上的金属碎屑，避免更多人遭遇爆胎麻烦，他的善举也逐渐得到当地居民认可的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在亚特兰大，Alex Benigno的汽车和摩托车轮胎都遭到损坏之后，他决定行动起来。A. replaced替换；B. examined检查；C. balanced平衡；D. damaged损坏。根据上文“Nails (钉子) and other small metal pieces on streets can be a dangerous problem. They can go through tires on cars, bikes and even wheelchairs.”可知，钉子等金属碎片会刺穿轮胎，因此这里指轮胎被扎坏。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他把清理街道当成了自己的日常任务。A. run down撞倒；B. clean up清理；C. block off封锁；D. count on依靠。根据下文“On most days, Benigno bikes about 10 miles and ____ around 6 pounds of small metal pieces.”可知，他捡拾路面金属碎屑，因此他的任务是清理街道隐患。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：Benigno骑着自行车在城里转悠，身后拉着一个带轮子的容器，看起来像小型扫地机。A. pushing推；B. pulling拉；C. casting投掷；D. gathering收集。根据上文“Benigno rides his bicycle”可知，骑行时这类带轮容器是在车后拉着的状态。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个带轮容器用磁铁从地面吸起金属垃圾。A. pick up捡起、吸起；B. make up编造；C. turn up出现；D. take up占据。根据上文“magnets (磁铁)”可知，磁铁的作用是将地面的金属碎片吸附捡拾起来。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数日子里，Benigno骑行约10英里，收集大约6磅的小金属碎片。A. reduces减少；B. collects收集；C. throws丢弃；D. produces生产。根据上文“He made it his daily task to ____ the streets.”可知，上文提到他清理金属碎屑的行为，这里指他每日的收集成果。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：他经常把这些金属碎片捐给当地一位艺术家，这位艺术家创造性地把它们做成艺术品。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. creatively有创意地；D. instantly立刻地。根据下文“turns them into artwork.”可知，将废弃金属做成艺术品是创意化的改造行为。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：当被问及为什么这么做时，Benigno说他讨厌看到人们爆胎。A. avoided避免；B. hated讨厌；C. imagined想象；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“He made it his daily task to ____ the streets.”可知，他主动清理隐患，说明他不希望、很反感看到别人遭遇爆胎的麻烦。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他回忆起有一次看到一位腿部残疾的女士，她的轮椅轮胎爆了。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. cushion坐垫；C. sofa沙发；D. armchair扶手椅。根据上文“He recalled one time when he saw a woman with leg disability”可知，腿部残疾的女士对应的代步工具是轮椅。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“这件事真的触动了我”，他告诉一名记者。A. happened to碰巧；B. referred to提及；C. turned to求助于；D. got to影响、触动。根据上文“He recalled one time when he saw a woman with leg disability in a(n) ____ with a flat tire.”可知，看到残障女士遇到爆胎的窘境，这件事让他深受触动，坚定了他坚持清理的决心。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，他几乎每天都骑着自行车出门，风雨无阻。A. week周；B. month月；C. year年；D. day天。根据上文“He made it his daily task”可知，上文提到这是他的日常任务，对应几乎每日都出门行动。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：有些人可能觉得他的努力微不足道，但Benigno并不认同。A. struggles挣扎；B. fights争斗；C. disagrees不认同；D. argues争论。根据下文““Every piece of metal I pick up is one less tire that gets damaged,” he said.”可知，他表示每捡起一块金属就少一个轮胎被扎坏，说明他不认可努力没用的看法。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他估算自己已经避免了数十起轮胎维修的情况。A. repairs维修；B. sales销售；C. losses损失；D. changes更换。轮胎被扎坏后需要送去维修，他提前清理隐患就避免了这些维修需求。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：当地居民开始认可他的工作。A. ignore忽视；B. question质疑；C. appreciate欣赏、认可；D. imitate模仿。根据下文“Some wave to him as he passes by.”可知，有人路过时会向他挥手致意，说明居民对他的善举心怀认可。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我实在找不到有人会说我做的是件糟糕的事”，他开玩笑说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. useful有用的；D. simple简单的。他的行为是做好事，正常情况下没人会觉得这是件坏事。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：“除非，你懂的，他们自己开了一家轮胎店”。A. pass经过；B. own拥有；C. build建造；D. need需要。根据下文“a tire shop”可知，轮胎店靠轮胎被扎坏的维修订单盈利，只有开店的老板才会希望有更多轮胎被扎，才会觉得他的行为不好。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Calligraphy Comes to Your Phone Over 600 years ago, China created a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) called the Yongle Dadian, ____56____ was handwritten in a very clear and formal style of calligraphy. Recently, a two year project ____57____ (turn) this ancient work into a digital font (字体). It is not just for books or posters ____58____ for people to use it on their phones and computers. Designers said their goal was not simply ____59____ (copy) old characters into a computer. They wanted to keep the beauty while making the font easy to read on modern screens. The font collects more than 42,000 characters, ____60____ (include) both simplified and traditional Chinese, as well as numbers and symbols. Historians say that in the past, this style of writing was only used by the court. Now, everyone can use it, so the tradition can ____61____ (true) stay alive. The font is free, except for business use. Governments, media, and individuals can all use it ____62____ payment. More than 50 organizations have already received ____63____ (permit). Experts believe this is not just a design project. It is a new way to protect ____64____ (culture) treasures. ____65____ people see history in the things they use every day, instead of just looking at the past, they are becoming part of it. 【答案】56. which 57. has turned 58. but 59. to copy 60. including 61. truly 62. without 63. permission 64. cultural 65. When##If 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国古代书法遗产《永乐大典》通过数字化技术转化为现代字体的过程，及其对文化传承的意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：六百多年前，中国编纂了一部鸿篇巨制的百科全书——《永乐大典》，全书以工整规整的书法手写而成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Yongle Dadian，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，一项历时两年的项目把这部古籍转化成了数字字体。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为a two year project，助动词用has。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款字体不仅可以用于书籍和海报，还能让人们在手机和电脑上使用。固定搭配 not just...but... = not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅…… 而且……”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：设计师表示，他们的目标不只是把古汉字录入电脑。主语goal意为“目标”，表语要用不定式to copy来解释目标的具体内容。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套字库收录了四万两千多个字符，包含简体字、繁体字，还有数字与符号。此处“include”与逻辑主语“The font”之间为主动关系，且空格后接宾语，故用现在分词形式“including”作伴随状语。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今人人都能使用它，这门传统技艺才得以真正延续。修饰动词stay应用副词truly，作状语。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：政府机构、媒体与个人都可以无偿使用。表示“没有”应用介词without。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：目前已有五十多家机构获得了使用许可。空处作宾语，需填名词permission。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是保护文化瑰宝的新方式。修饰名词treasures，需用形容词cultural，作定语。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当/如果人们在日常用品中看见历史，而不只是远远回望过去时，他们自身也成了历史传承的一部分。空处引导状语从句，可以用When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；也可以用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. We consider it our duty ____________ (protect) the environment around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为保护我们周边的环境是我们的责任。consider it +名词+to do为固定结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to protect the environment around us在句中作真正的宾语。 67. ____________ (walk) straight down the road, you will see the grocery store on your left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路一直往前走，你就会看到杂货店在你的左手边。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，you和walk为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 68. No one expected to see the team ____________ (defeat) in the first round of the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人料到这支队伍会在比赛第一轮就惨遭淘汰。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the team与defeat之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式defeated。 69. Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faced 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced。 70. Tom rushed to the manager’s office only ____________ (find) that he had left ten minutes ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆冲到经理办公室，结果却发现经理十分钟前就已经离开了。句子已有谓语动词rushed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，only to do意为“结果却……”，不定式作结果状语，逻辑主语Tom和find是主动关系，因此用一般式。 71. With time ____________ (pass) quickly, I have learned to value every day of our high school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passing 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时光飞逝，我已经学会珍惜高中生活里的每一天。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，time和pass为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式passing。 72. We still have plenty of difficult tasks ________ (finish) before we leave school this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天下午离开学校前，还有很多困难的任务要完成。结合“before we leave school”和“still”可知，finish“完成”的动作尚未发生，因此用“have+名词+不定式”表示“有……要做”，不定式作后置定语。 73. ____________ (avoid) the heavy traffic downtown, we decided to leave home an hour earlier than usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避开市中心的交通拥堵，我们决定比平时提前一小时出门。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to avoid，位于句首，首字母需大写。 74. The student ____________ (select) from our class to take part in the national competition is hard-working. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】selected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班被选拔出来参加全国竞赛的这名学生学习很刻苦。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the student和select为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式selected。 75. When _____________ (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：记笔记的时候，你应该把重点放在讲师讲到的那些真正关键的内容上。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When you are taking notes，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词taking。 第四节 完成句子（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 76. 别想当然觉得成功唾手可得。 You can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that success comes easily. 【答案】 ①. take ②. it ③. for ④. granted 【解析】 【详解】表示“想当然”应用动词短语take it for granted that，it是形式宾语，that引导的句子是真正的宾语，位于情态动词can’t后面，take用原形。 77. 不得不承认，在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。 I have to admit that I do agree with him ____________. 【答案】to some degree 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文，设空处意思是在某种程度上，应用固定短语to some degree，故填to some degree。 78. 如果你想提高学业成绩，就应该摆脱熬夜等坏习惯。 You should ________ ________ ________ bad habits such as staying up late if you want to improve your schoolwork. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“摆脱”应用动词短语get rid of，情态动词should后接动词原形。 79. 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 We never know what life holds _________ _________ _________ us. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“等待”，用固定短语in store for“即将发生，等待着”，故填①in②store③for。 80. 有时候短暂休息一下就很奏效，能帮你理清思绪。 Sometimes a short break can ________ ________ ________ and help you clear your mind. 【答案】 ①. do ②. the ③. trick 【解析】 【详解】表示“奏效”用动词短语do the trick，位于情态动词can后面，do用原形。 81. 压力影响睡眠，缺觉又反过来加重压力。 Stress influences sleep, and sleep loss ________ ________ worsens stress. 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“反过来”，可用固定短语in turn，作状语。 82. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spring ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“立刻跃入脑海”可知，此处为动词短语spring to mind，情态动词may后面需加动词原形。故填①spring②to③mind。 83. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。 It suddenly ________ ________ me that he had grown up. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“意识到”，结合“It”和“me that”可知，可用固定句型it occurs to sb. that…表示“某人意识到……”，结合“had grown up”可知，主句应用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 84. 建议青少年们减少刷手机的时间，多花点时间看书。 Teenagers are advised to ________ ________ ________ screen time and spend more time reading books. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. back/down ③. on 【解析】 【详解】表示“减少”应用动词短语cut back/down on，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。 85. 他终于成功了，所有努力都有了回报。 He finally succeeded and his hard work ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“有了回报”应为pay off，根据并列句的谓语动词succeeded可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填①paid②off。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，当下奶茶等含糖饮料在学生中十分流行，很多同学过量饮用。请你面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 过量饮用含糖饮料的危害； 2. 发出健康饮食的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：含糖饮料sugary drinks。 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits Dear fellow students, Nowadays, sugary drinks particularly milk tea have gained popularity among us. In fact, excessive consumption of such beverages poses a potential threat to our health. Rich in sugar and calories, they may lead to weight gain and even long-term illnesses like diabetes. Therefore, let’s make a change and build healthy drinking habits. We should have sugary drinks in moderation, rather than relying on them every day. Water or plain milk is always a good choice. If you want something tasty, try fresh fruit instead. A healthy body starts with healthy drinks. Join me and say yes to health! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇英文倡议书，说明过量饮用含糖饮料的危害并发出健康饮食的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain→obtain 导致：lead to→contribute to 选择：choice→option 依靠：rely on→count on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rich in sugar and calories, they may lead to weight gain and even long-term illnesses like diabetes. 拓展句：Since they are rich in sugar and calories, they may lead to weight gain and even long-term illnesses like diabetes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We should have sugary drinks in moderation, rather than relying on them every day.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]If you want something tasty, try fresh fruit instead.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 一 英 语 试 卷 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like doing? A. Buying clothes. B. Selling clothes. C. Designing clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman go to town? A. To buy groceries. B. To get glasses. C. To see children. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask for? A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the woman’s house? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of life nowadays? A. Less tiring but more stressful. B. More tiring but less challenging. C. Less difficult and more interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the woman feeling? A. Moved. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 7. Which has more impact on the woman? A. Watching TV series. B. Watching a movie. C. Reading a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was special about the woman’s grandmother? A. She loved gardening. B. She always dressed nicely. C. She could make pretty shoes. 9. What size are the woman’s grandmother’s feet? A. Size 5. B. Size 6. C. Size 7. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus station. B. At a museum. C. At a theater. 12. What is the movie about? A. Early humans. B. Dinosaurs’ life. C. Stars and planets. 13. What will the speakers do first? A. Listen to a talk. B. Meet their teacher. C. Visit an exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which kind of food will the speakers eat? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. French food. 15. What does “entrée” mean in America? A. Dessert. B. First dish. C. Main course. 16. What will the speakers both have? A. A pizza. B. A steak. C. A burger. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What could Koko do? A. Read history books. B. Use sign language. C. Make soft toys. 18. How did Koko get her first cat? A. It was a birthday gift. B. It was an award for learning. C. It was her comfort for her lost baby. 19. Who was Koko’s first cat? A. Smoky. B. Lipstick. C. All Ball. 20. What can people mainly learn from Koko’s story? A. Animals can learn many skills. B. Animals can feel and show love. C. Animals can be friends with humans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best game day experience Watch the Dodgers boys closer than ever before during batting practice and on field warm-ups by booking a VIP Tour! Best parts include: •A small group Pregame Tour of Dodger Stadium (体育场). •Access to the field to watch the Dodgers and Visiting Team take batting practice/warm-up. •Early access to Dodger Stadium. VIP Tours start 3 hours before 7:10 pm and 6:10 pm game times. VIP Tours are not offered for any other game times. While Autographs (签名) and/or photos are possible, they are not ensured. Batting practice may be called off without notice. Please note: •The VIP Tour is not a ticket to the game. Game and parking tickets must be bought in advance. Each visitor must have a game ticket AND VIP Tour ticket. •This is a walking tour of the baseball field which includes climbing stairs and ramps (斜坡). All tours are wheelchair accessible. •All sales are final. There are no paybacks or exchanges. Dodgers batting practice and/or warm-up exercises may be called off without notice. The full name of every guest attending the VIP Tour is required in advance of the tour date. Please email tours@ladodgers.com with any questions. VIP Tours meet at the Left Centerfield Gate. Please make sure to enter through Gate E for early entrance into the stadium. Space is limited. Please book in advance to ensure your spot. 21. Which of the following is promised to VIP Tour guests? A. A tour before the game. B. A player’s signed photo. C. Practice with the Dodgers. D. Flexible entrance to the field. 22. What may prevent a tourist from watching a game? A. Being limited to a wheelchair. B. Providing a full name in advance. C. Buying a VIP Tour ticket only. D. Failing to ask questions by email. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a tour offer. B. To entertain baseball fans. C. To compare tour packages. D. To announce game schedules. B Availa Johnson, 9, started The EcoCreators Design Club in 2024, as a solution to the plastic pollution problem. Kids learn about ocean protection and other science topics. And they get wildly inventive, turning an unlikely material — plastic waste — into one-of-a-kind clothes. Oceans cover more than 70% of Earth’s surface. They’re home to sea animals, from 100-foot-long blue whales to inch-long seahorses. But oceans are littered with plastic rubbish, some of which are too small to be seen. Availa has seen plastic waste on Florida beaches. “It hurts my heart,” she says. “Usually, I just pick up all the trash.” But sometimes, she adds, “I think the plastic bags are jellyfish (水母).” Mistaken for food, plastic bags can make sea animals sick or even kill them. Kids in the EcoCreators club learn how to reduce plastic waste, such as reusing water bottles and shopping bags. “I just want to teach people that we save materials,” Availa says. “We can make them into something new.” In 2025, Action for Nature honored Availa as an International Young Eco-Hero Award winner. The nonprofit group called her “a true inventor with a talent for fashion and a heart for the planet.” Availa now wants to expand her ocean protection effort. “I am starting an art class soon and planning on promoting my plastic fashion idea,” the fourth grader says. “I’m gonna tell them, right when I get there.” “She’s bold,” says Availa’s mom, Rachel Cimmino. “When she sees a need, she takes action without fear, and makes it her duty.” “I just like helping the world,” Availa says. By combining (结合) her talent for art and fashion with her love for ocean animals, she’s doing her part to protect the planet. 24. What is The EcoCreators Design Club’s solution to plastic pollution? A. Fashion. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Entertainment. 25. What inspired Availa Johnson to start the club? A. Her pity for the poor. B. Her desire for knowledge. C. Her talent for designing. D. Her concern for ocean life. 26. Why did Action for Nature give Availa the award? A. She teaches people to save materials. B. She started the club at the age of nine. C. She expands her ocean protection effort. D. She helps protect nature with creativity. 27. What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean? A. Gifted and skilled. B. Brave and responsible. C. Generous and helpful. D. Selfless and supportive. C As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人). AI, like social media before, will greatly affect health and society, such as how young people learn and make friends, yet the government is taking a “wait and see” approach. At a meeting with social media leaders last week, the authority said current rules for children using social media platforms “can’t continue”. It’s high time to act. Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following. Meta and Google were fined $6 million for promoting habit-forming apps harmful to young users’ mental health. Research clearly connects these apps with some mental problems and self-harm, and many doctors and parents have also spoken out in support of the ban. Even if acting on social media, the government will fall behind on AI chatbots. These bots take advantage of people’s mental weaknesses quickly and badly, causing wrong ideas or great sadness. For example, they can keep chatting with users all day, making it hard to stop using them. Some say controlling AI limits business, but clear rules are needed. Currently, no one in government is responsible for these rules, which must change. The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions. The government can fix this by making companies take responsibility for bots’ harm. Big companies will fight against it, but Australia’s example shows they will follow clear, fair laws. The authority must name who is in charge of AI rules. A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users. Otherwise, digital managers could control bots’ power over millions like pressing a button, risking our mental health. AI is changing how we learn, think, interact, work and spend free time faster than we know. It is important to act now before it is too late, so it must not hurt national governments or personal health. 28. What problem does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. AI control may fall behind. B. AI’s value is underestimated. C. Teens’ mental health worsens. D. Social media are harming teens. 29. Why does the author mention countries like Australia? A. To suggest the ban is ineffective. B. To illustrate they manage AI well. C. To prove online apps are harmful. D. To show the ban is widely accepted. 30. What do we learn about the UK’s Online Safety Act? A. It catches up with AI growth. B. It lacks sufficient control over AI. C. It follows Australia’s example. D. It fails to protect children online. 31. What does the author suggest on AI management? A. Security guidelines should be required. B. False information should be limited. C. Public health should be emphasized. D. Chatbots’ power should be ignored. D Poetry and nature writings can be powerful ways for people to connect with the natural world. A new poetry collection coming out this month, titled Dawn Songs: A Birdwatcher’s Field Guide to the Poetics of Migration, features reflections on our relationships with birds. The book happened to come out on the 30th anniversary (周年) of International Migratory Bird Day, which was co-founded in 1993 by Reaser. “Dawn Songs is more than a book,” said Reaser. “It is a calling together of birds and bird watchers across different habitats and indefinite identities. It is a celebration of what unites us at the edges of nature and human nature. It is, in part, Emily Dickinson’s ‘Hope is the thing with feathers.’” The poetry collection contains works from 60 writers. Some are well-established in their field, while others “have had fewer opportunities to voice their stories,” Reaser said. “One of our intentions was to make such voices heard, to invite the lesser-known authors onto a stage where they could be better heard.” The book is divided into four sections: “To Know,” “To Wonder,” “To Lament,” and “To Celebrate.” Each explores the connection between nature and human nature from a different point of view. In “To Know,” poets write about their personal relationships with birds, expressing joy at watching swallows fly or herons hunt. “To Wonder” contains works expressing questions that birds inspire. “To Lament” allows space to mourn species reduction and the deaths of individual birds. The poetry collection ends on an exciting note with “To Celebrate,” which contains joyous odes (颂歌) to the gifts birds give us. Profits from the book will support ABC’s Fellowship Program, which supports the next generation of bird protectors through scientific research, community activities, and storytelling. Applications are actively sought from individuals from different backgrounds, including those historically without a voice in environmental protections. “We are honored that the editors have chosen to support our program,” said Naamal De Silva from ABC. “Their choice will bring more attention to the program and to current fellows.” 32. What’s the main idea of Reaser’s words in paragraph 2? A. The book emphasizes harm done to birds. B. The book honours nature-human connection. C. The book mainly teaches how to watch birds. D. The book collects different poems about hope. 33. What is one of the reasons for publishing Dawn Songs? A. To replace traditional bird-watching guides. B. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of a festival. C. To call on bird-watchers to write more poetry. D. To help unnoticed writers gain more attention. 34. In which section can we feel regret for species loss? A. “To Know”. B. “To Wonder”. C. “To Lament” D. “To Celebrate” 35. How will the profits from Dawn Songs be used? A. To publish more books about birds’ life. B. To support a program for bird protectors. C. To build new research centers for bird study. D. To plan bird-watching events for residents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Plan of Action for Success A good long-term plan is like a clear guide on the way to success. ____36____ High school and college students can make such a plan to realize their school dreams, which keeps them moving forward in daily school life. First, write down your core (核心) aim in a short note. ____37____ You can keep it simple at first and try to develop your full ability later. Besides, your core aim should show your personality and special gifts, so that you can always remember what you really hope to do. ____38____ These targets act as important marks to help you complete your main plan. You should face your weak points and deal with possible difficulties ahead. You can set active targets, such as planning fixed time for study. At the same time, you need proper rules to cut down useless activities and save time. Once you have set your targets, you need simple and clear methods to achieve them. ____39____ You should look at your daily life honestly. If some hobbies or online entertainment waste your time, you need to make proper changes. Small time-wasting things in daily life may slowly stop you from making progress. Lastly, set small clear tasks and check your progress from time to time. Easy daily tasks are simple to follow, quite different from general long-term targets. Also, your plan should not stay the same all the time. ____40____ Changing your plan in time can make it more useful and help you keep improving day by day. A. Setting targets comes right after your core aim. B. This kind of plan is good for common students. C. It is not necessary to check your progress regularly. D. A good plan helps you make full use of your study time. E. You can change and improve your plan anytime you need. F. Such methods can help you reach your targets more easily. G. It is a short written passage about your long-term learning aims. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nails (钉子) and other small metal pieces on streets can be a dangerous problem. They can go through tires on cars, bikes and even wheelchairs. After the tires on both his car and his motorcycle were ____41____ in Atlanta, Alex Benigno decided to take action. He made it his daily task to ____42____ the streets. Benigno rides his bicycle around town ____43____ a small wheeled container that looks like a mini street sweeper. The wheeled container uses magnets (磁铁) to ____44____ metal waste from the ground. On most days, Benigno bikes about 10 miles and ____45____ around 6 pounds of small metal pieces. He often donates them to a local artist who ____46____ turns them into artwork. When asked why he does this, Benigno said he ____47____ seeing people get flat tires. He recalled one time when he saw a woman with leg disability in a(n) ____48____ with a flat tire. “That really ____49____ me,” he told a reporter. Since then, he has been out on his bike almost every ____50____, rain or shine. Some people might think his effort is small, but Benigno ____51____. “Every piece of metal I pick up is one less tire that gets damaged,” he said. He estimates he has prevented dozens of tire ____52____. Local residents have started to ____53____ his work. Some wave to him as he passes by. Benigno says that he doesn’t plan to stop anytime soon. “I can’t really find anybody that says what I’m doing is a(n) ____54____ thing,” he joked, “unless, you know, they ____55____ a tire shop.” 41. A. replaced B. examined C. balanced D. damaged 42. A. run down B. clean up C. block off D. count on 43. A. pushing B. pulling C. casting D. gathering 44. A. pick up B. make up C. turn up D. take up 45. A. reduces B. collects C. throws D. produces 46. A. thoroughly B. slowly C. creatively D. instantly 47. A. avoided B. hated C. imagined D. escaped 48. A. wheelchair B. cushion C. sofa D. armchair 49. A. happened to B. referred to C. turned to D. got to 50. A. week B. month C. year D. day 51. A. struggles B. fights C. disagrees D. argues 52. A. repairs B. sales C. losses D. changes 53. A. ignore B. question C. appreciate D. imitate 54. A. terrible B. ugly C. useful D. simple 55. A. pass B. own C. build D. need 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient Calligraphy Comes to Your Phone Over 600 years ago, China created a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) called the Yongle Dadian, ____56____ was handwritten in a very clear and formal style of calligraphy. Recently, a two year project ____57____ (turn) this ancient work into a digital font (字体). It is not just for books or posters ____58____ for people to use it on their phones and computers. Designers said their goal was not simply ____59____ (copy) old characters into a computer. They wanted to keep the beauty while making the font easy to read on modern screens. The font collects more than 42,000 characters, ____60____ (include) both simplified and traditional Chinese, as well as numbers and symbols. Historians say that in the past, this style of writing was only used by the court. Now, everyone can use it, so the tradition can ____61____ (true) stay alive. The font is free, except for business use. Governments, media, and individuals can all use it ____62____ payment. More than 50 organizations have already received ____63____ (permit). Experts believe this is not just a design project. It is a new way to protect ____64____ (culture) treasures. ____65____ people see history in the things they use every day, instead of just looking at the past, they are becoming part of it. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. We consider it our duty ____________ (protect) the environment around us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. ____________ (walk) straight down the road, you will see the grocery store on your left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. No one expected to see the team ____________ (defeat) in the first round of the match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Although___________(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Tom rushed to the manager’s office only ____________ (find) that he had left ten minutes ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. With time ____________ (pass) quickly, I have learned to value every day of our high school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. We still have plenty of difficult tasks ________ (finish) before we leave school this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. ____________ (avoid) the heavy traffic downtown, we decided to leave home an hour earlier than usual. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The student ____________ (select) from our class to take part in the national competition is hard-working. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. When _____________ (take) notes, you should focus on those really important points the lecturer says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 76. 别想当然觉得成功唾手可得。 You can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ that success comes easily. 77. 不得不承认，在某种程度上我的确同意他的看法。 I have to admit that I do agree with him ____________. 78. 如果你想提高学业成绩，就应该摆脱熬夜等坏习惯。 You should ________ ________ ________ bad habits such as staying up late if you want to improve your schoolwork. 79. 我们永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 We never know what life holds _________ _________ _________ us. 80. 有时候短暂休息一下就很奏效，能帮你理清思绪。 Sometimes a short break can ________ ________ ________ and help you clear your mind. 81. 压力影响睡眠，缺觉又反过来加重压力。 Stress influences sleep, and sleep loss ________ ________ worsens stress. 82. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 83. 我突然意识到他已经长大了。 It suddenly ________ ________ me that he had grown up. 84. 建议青少年们减少刷手机的时间，多花点时间看书。 Teenagers are advised to ________ ________ ________ screen time and spend more time reading books. 85. 他终于成功了，所有努力都有了回报。 He finally succeeded and his hard work ______ ______. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，当下奶茶等含糖饮料在学生中十分流行，很多同学过量饮用。请你面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 过量饮用含糖饮料的危害； 2. 发出健康饮食的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：含糖饮料sugary drinks。 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $