精品解析：河北沧州市泊头市第四中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学期素养进阶

八年级英语学期素养进阶 (JJ) ·全册· 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s a deal. B. Here you are. C. Absolutely. 2. A. No way. B. OK, we will. C. Sorry, we won’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. That’s all right. C. I agree. 4. A. I went there by bus. B. It was terrible. C. I am OK. 5. A. The first one. B. It is interesting. C. Take it easy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Gina think is the most important invention? A. B. C. 7. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. B. C. 8. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. What museum rule do they mention? A. No eating. B. No pets. C. No cameras. 10. What’s Judy’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Diving. C. Swimming. 11. What does Judy think of the sport? A. Exciting and relaxing. B. Exciting but difficult. C. Difficult but interesting. 12. How often does Judy go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. Who is Li Jun? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s friend. C. Cindy’s cousin. 15. Which solar term are they talking about? A. Grain Rain. B. Jingzhe. C. Rain Water. 16. When was the rainstorm? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How long did the rainstorm last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 18. How will they raise some money? A. By selling newspapers. B. By having a show. C. By selling cookies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is Professor Cui Kun? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 20. How much did he donate in total? A. 1. 8 million yuan. B. 4. 2 million yuan. C. 6 million yuan. 21. Why did he give the money away? A. To help the university. B. To help the animals. C. To thank the country. 22. How many students took part in the competition (比赛) ? A. 40. B. 41. C. 42. 23. Where is Julia from? A. France. B. America. C. Canada. 24. What’s Julia’s poem about? A. Spring. B. Rivers. C. Forests. 25. What place did Julia get in the competition? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Something about My Cousin Be like: ________ and hardworking Favourite subject: ________ In her free time: likes sports and often ________ with her friends At the school sports meet: won ________ silver medals Why she didn’t come to school: because of a (n) ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the year, Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. He decided to hold a money-management competition for the children. He said to them, “The ____1____ of the competition is to see who manages the coins in the most meaningful way. Tell me how you used them at the end of the year ____2____ I will decide who will be the winner.” They all ____3____ to agree. Tom, the youngest boy of all the cousins, paid little attention to the competition. He spent all his ____4____ on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom’s example and started spending their coins in a ____5____ way, too. Lily had no coins left before the year ended, either. A few months earlier, she ____6____ a violinist in the street. Lily loved music and dreamed to be a ____7____. She loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn to play the violin. Touched by her passion (热情) , the violinist agreed to teach her for free. He taught Lily ____8____ and Lily practiced hard every day. She made a lot of progress soon. Later, they often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their performance. With the money she made from playing, Lily finally ____9____ to buy her own violin. Grandpa smiled and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or waste her coins. She used them to ____10____ her dream, and that is the most valuable thing. ” 1. A. case B. aim C. trade D. record 2. A. and B. if C. until D. but 3. A. nodded B. advised C. packed D. warned 4. A. belts B. boards C. coins D. stamps 5. A. careless B. positive C. strange D. modern 6. A. agreed with B. woke up C. served as D. came across 7. A. scientist B. musician C. passenger D. coach 8. A. exactly B. suddenly C. patiently D. especially 9. A. afforded B. expected C. refused D. advised 10. A. hide B. balance C. influence D. achieve 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18th, 2025, a new special train appeared at Chengdu East Station. It was the ____11____ (one) Sanxingdui-themed train. The train takes 18 minutes ____12____ (reach) the Sanxingdui Ruins and around 2 hours to Jiuzhai Valley. It connects the popular places in Sichuan and ______13______ (spread) the ancient Sanxingdui culture. Inside the train, most passengers are ____14____ (shock) to see bronze motifs (纹饰) and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere. Tang Min, ____15____ guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins ____16____ (discover) and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for ____17____ (tourist) to come, but on this train, we bring culture to ____18____ (they). I hope more people will be interested in Sanxingdui culture.” One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she ____19____ (board) the train. She said, “This is ____20____ (real) amazing! In fact, I ____21____ (visit) Sanxingdui Museum twice. But I was still surprised by everything in the train. This kind of experience turns a train ride ____22____ a magical trip through time. And it makes me ____23____ (familiar) with the Sanxingdui culture than before.” This train is like a moving museum ____24____ allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Sanxingdui culture ____25____ enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises (承诺) to bring joy to every passenger! 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid (急救) rule to follow: RICE. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps. 1. R (Rest) Stop the activity at once. Keep the injured part still to stop more injuries. 2. I (Ice) Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15~20 minutes. Do this 3~4 times a day. Do not put ice directly on the skin to avoid cold burns. 3. C (Compress) Put a soft bandage around the injury. Do not make it too tight (紧的) so that blood can still flow (流动) well. 4. E (Elevate) Raise the injured part above the level of your heart. This helps to cut down swelling (肿胀). Remember: Warm up before doing sports and stretch (拉伸) after it. If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. 26. What should we do according to the “R” step? A. Raise the injured part above the level of the heart. B. Stop the activity at once and keep the injured part still. C. Put an ice bag on the hurt area. D. Put a soft bandage around the injury. 27. What do we know about RICE? A. The “E” step helps the blood flow well. B. If the pain is serious, we follow the “C” step at once. C. Put ice directly on the skin to stop more injuries. D. RICE is used when someone gets a sudden sprain in sports. 28. In which part of a magazine may we read this text? A. Movie and Play. B. Sports and Safety. C. Art and Literature. D. History and Culture. B In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He was very diligent (勤奋的) and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work a lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn’t afford a candle, either. One night, he happened to notice some ________ coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. It was from his neighbour’s lamp. So he managed to dig a small hole in the wall. Then the light went through the hole and he was able to read books at night. There was a man of great wealth in the town who had tons of books at home but he had never read any of them. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was surprised and asked him the reason. Kuang Heng replied that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng to work for him and read whatever he wanted. As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of the greatest scholars (学者) in his hometown and a famous Prime Minister (丞相). So... 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. light B. sound C. water D. air 30. How did the wealthy man feel after hearing Kuang Heng’s words? A. Angry but calm. B. Strange but happy. C. Surprised and touched. D. Interested and touched. 31. What may the writer write next at the end of the text? A. having a good neighbour is the key to success. B. remember helping others is helping yourself. C. making more friends and reading books is important. D. work hard and never give up in difficult situations. C Do you know about the Wenxiu rose? It is a new kind of Chinese rose. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name online. Many people said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. People hope that this rose can take root in Huang’s hometown and bloom in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 33. Why is the rose named after Huang Wenxiu? A. It has soft and bright yellow petals. B. Scientists first grew it in Huang’s hometown. C. Huang played an important part in growing the rose. D. It carries people’s deep love and good memories for her. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Honest and helpful. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Clever and hard-working. D. Kind and hard-working. 35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Huang’s dream in her hometown. B. The life story of Huang. C. How Huang helped the villagers. D. What Huang’s hometown is like. D The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River often caused serious floods in the past. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build it in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They worked hard to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam is vital to China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmland. The dam’s power stations produce large amounts of clean electricity. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸) , and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with hard work, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. Which of the following about the Three Gorges Dam is TRUE? A. It took over 12 years to complete. B. It is the longest dam in the world. C. It completely controlled the floods in the Yangtze River. D. It is about 60 meters high. 37. What do the underlined words “is vital to” mean in the text? A. is common in B. belongs to C. plays an important role in D. does nothing for 38. What physics knowledge allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer feels proud while writing the text according to the last paragraph. B. The Three Gorges Dam is especially popular with foreign visitors. C. The Three Gorges Dam uses a lot of electricity every day. D. More locks will be built in the future. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Discover the Secret: How the Three Gorges Dam works B. The Three Gorges Dam: A Modern Wonder C. The Yangtze River: Our Mother River D. Walk into Nature: The Great Rivers 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is written by the Chinese strategist (战略家) Sun Wu. The book is the earliest one on war and military (军事) science. It includes 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) . Besides, experts are not sure about the life of the writer, but they believe he was a general (将军) in the State of Wu. Whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought wisely to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where they don’t expect you to be and then you can win easily and quickly. The Art of War discusses much about how to get ready for the war. You need to study weather, geographic (地理的) advantages and the teamwork of the people. Also, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses is important. The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, and it has influenced leaders all over the world. 41. How many parts does the book The Art of War include? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do most experts think The Art of War was written? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the starting point of The Art of War? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you study about the enemy to get ready for the war according to The Art of War? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of books do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with Wang Jun after school. ) Amy: Hi, Wang Jun! _________________________46_________________________ Wang Jun: I am reading a book named Great Volleyball Team. It tells a lot about the Chinese volleyball team. Amy: But I remember you read it before. Wang Jun: That’s right. _________________________47_________________________ Amy: Three times? Don’t you think it is boring to read so many times? Wang Jun: _________________________48_________________________ Every time I read it, I can always learn something from the members of the team. Amy: Really? Can you tell me something about it? Wang Jun: Yes. It tells many stories about the team and its members. Amy: _________________________49_________________________ Wang Jun: I think the book is very helpful for me. It teaches me about teamwork and never giving up. Amy: Great. _________________________50_________________________ Wang Jun: Sure. You can read my book tomorrow. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 俗话说：理财有道，生活无忧。作为中学生的我们，也应该培养理财能力并形成合理的消费观。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对理性消费的看法。 提示：(1) Are there any unreasonable spending habits around you? What are they? (2) How can we manage money wisely? (Make a shopping list; Set a weekly budget; ...) 注意：(1) 短文须包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Managing money well is an important life skill. As middle school students, we should learn to spend wisely to prepare for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, managing money wisely today means a worry-free life tomorrow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学期素养进阶 (JJ) ·全册· 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. It’s a deal. B. Here you are. C. Absolutely. 2. A. No way. B. OK, we will. C. Sorry, we won’t. 3. A. Sounds good. B. That’s all right. C. I agree. 4. A. I went there by bus. B. It was terrible. C. I am OK. 5. A. The first one. B. It is interesting. C. Take it easy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Gina think is the most important invention? A. B. C. 7. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. B. C. 8. How will they go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 9. What museum rule do they mention? A. No eating. B. No pets. C. No cameras. 10. What’s Judy’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Diving. C. Swimming. 11. What does Judy think of the sport? A. Exciting and relaxing. B. Exciting but difficult. C. Difficult but interesting. 12. How often does Judy go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 14. Who is Li Jun? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s friend. C. Cindy’s cousin. 15. Which solar term are they talking about? A. Grain Rain. B. Jingzhe. C. Rain Water. 16. When was the rainstorm? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 17. How long did the rainstorm last? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 18. How will they raise some money? A. By selling newspapers. B. By having a show. C. By selling cookies. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is Professor Cui Kun? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 20. How much did he donate in total? A. 1. 8 million yuan. B. 4. 2 million yuan. C. 6 million yuan. 21. Why did he give the money away? A. To help the university. B. To help the animals. C. To thank the country. 22. How many students took part in the competition (比赛) ? A. 40. B. 41. C. 42. 23. Where is Julia from? A. France. B. America. C. Canada. 24. What’s Julia’s poem about? A. Spring. B. Rivers. C. Forests. 25. What place did Julia get in the competition? A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Something about My Cousin Be like: ________ and hardworking Favourite subject: ________ In her free time: likes sports and often ________ with her friends At the school sports meet: won ________ silver medals Why she didn’t come to school: because of a (n) ________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the year, Lily’s grandpa gave her and her cousins a box of coins as a special gift. He decided to hold a money-management competition for the children. He said to them, “The ____1____ of the competition is to see who manages the coins in the most meaningful way. Tell me how you used them at the end of the year ____2____ I will decide who will be the winner.” They all ____3____ to agree. Tom, the youngest boy of all the cousins, paid little attention to the competition. He spent all his ____4____ on sweets. Lucy and Mike followed Tom’s example and started spending their coins in a ____5____ way, too. Lily had no coins left before the year ended, either. A few months earlier, she ____6____ a violinist in the street. Lily loved music and dreamed to be a ____7____. She loved his playing so much that she offered him all her coins to learn to play the violin. Touched by her passion (热情) , the violinist agreed to teach her for free. He taught Lily ____8____ and Lily practiced hard every day. She made a lot of progress soon. Later, they often played music together in a restaurant, and many people enjoyed their performance. With the money she made from playing, Lily finally ____9____ to buy her own violin. Grandpa smiled and said, “Lily is the winner. She didn’t just save or waste her coins. She used them to ____10____ her dream, and that is the most valuable thing. ” 1. A. case B. aim C. trade D. record 2. A. and B. if C. until D. but 3. A. nodded B. advised C. packed D. warned 4. A. belts B. boards C. coins D. stamps 5. A. careless B. positive C. strange D. modern 6. A. agreed with B. woke up C. served as D. came across 7. A. scientist B. musician C. passenger D. coach 8. A. exactly B. suddenly C. patiently D. especially 9. A. afforded B. expected C. refused D. advised 10. A. hide B. balance C. influence D. achieve 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷举办硬币理财比赛，其他孩子挥霍硬币，莉莉用硬币拜师学小提琴、实现音乐梦想，最终赢得比赛。 【1题详解】 句意：比赛的目的是看谁最有意义地管理硬币。 根据“to see who manages the coins in the most meaningful way”，这是比赛的目标，应用aim。case“情况”，trade“交易”，record“记录”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：年底告诉我你们如何使用硬币，我再决定谁是获胜者。 根据“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”结构，表顺承关系，应用and。if“如果”，until“直到”，but“但是”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他们都点头同意。 根据“to agree”，肢体动作表示同意，应用nodded。advised“建议”，packed“打包”，warned“警告”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他把所有硬币都花在糖果上。 根据上文“gave her... a box of coins”，花的是硬币，应用coins。belts“腰带”，boards“木板”，stamps“邮票”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：露西和迈克效仿汤姆，也开始胡乱挥霍自己的硬币。 根据“followed Tom’s example”及Tom的挥霍行为，是随意的，应用careless。positive“积极的”，strange“奇怪的”，modern“现代的”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月前，她在街上偶遇了一位小提琴手。 根据“in the street”，是偶然遇见，应用came across。agreed with“同意”，woke up“醒来”，served as“充当”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉热爱音乐，梦想成为音乐家。 根据“loved music”及学琴，梦想是音乐家，应用musician。scientist“科学家”，passenger“乘客”，coach“教练”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他耐心地教莉莉，莉莉每天刻苦练习。 根据“Touched by her passion”及免费教学，老师很有耐心，应用patiently。exactly“恰好地”，suddenly“突然”，especially“尤其”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：靠演奏赚来的钱，莉莉终于攒够钱买下了属于自己的小提琴。 根据“With the money she made”，有能力购买小提琴，此处为固定搭配afford to do sth.，表示“负担得起做某事”，应用afforded。expected“期待”，refused“拒绝”，advised“建议”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她用硬币实现了自己的梦想，这才是最珍贵的。 根据“dream”及获胜结果，此处是固定搭配achieve one’s dream，表示“实现梦想”，应用achieve。hide“隐藏”，balance“平衡”，influence“影响”，均不符。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18th, 2025, a new special train appeared at Chengdu East Station. It was the ____11____ (one) Sanxingdui-themed train. The train takes 18 minutes ____12____ (reach) the Sanxingdui Ruins and around 2 hours to Jiuzhai Valley. It connects the popular places in Sichuan and ______13______ (spread) the ancient Sanxingdui culture. Inside the train, most passengers are ____14____ (shock) to see bronze motifs (纹饰) and posters about the Sanxingdui Ruins everywhere. Tang Min, ____15____ guide from the Sanxingdui Museum, joined the ride. She explained how the Sanxingdui Ruins ____16____ (discover) and the importance of the Sanxingdui Ruins. Tang Min said, “In the museum, we wait for ____17____ (tourist) to come, but on this train, we bring culture to ____18____ (they). I hope more people will be interested in Sanxingdui culture.” One passenger, Zhou Wen, was so excited when she ____19____ (board) the train. She said, “This is ____20____ (real) amazing! In fact, I ____21____ (visit) Sanxingdui Museum twice. But I was still surprised by everything in the train. This kind of experience turns a train ride ____22____ a magical trip through time. And it makes me ____23____ (familiar) with the Sanxingdui culture than before.” This train is like a moving museum ____24____ allows people to experience both history and the beauty of nature together. Whether it’s learning about ancient Sanxingdui culture ____25____ enjoying the beauty of Jiuzhai Valley, this train promises (承诺) to bring joy to every passenger! 【答案】11. first 12. to reach 13. spreads 14. shocked 15. a 16. were discovered 17. tourists 18. them 19. boarded 20. really 21. have visited 22. into 23. more familiar 24. that##which 25. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年5月18日成都东站开通的“三星堆主题列车”及其特色、文化传播意义和乘客体验。 【11题详解】 句意：这是第一列三星堆主题列车。此处表示“第一列”，应用序数词。one的序数词是first。 【12题详解】 句意：这列火车到达三星堆遗址需要18分钟，到九寨沟大约需要2小时。固定搭配take time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to reach。 【13题详解】 句意：它连接了四川的热门景点，并传播古老的三星堆文化。此处与“connects”并列作谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，spread的第三人称单数形式是spreads。 【14题详解】 句意：在列车内部，大多数乘客看到到处都是青铜器纹饰和关于三星堆遗址的海报时都感到震惊。根据“most passengers are”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。用shock的-ed结尾的形容词shocked。 【15题详解】 句意：三星堆博物馆的导游唐敏加入了这趟旅程。此处表示“一位”导游，且“guide”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【16题详解】 句意：她解释了三星堆遗址是如何被发现的和三星堆遗址的重要性。主语“the Sanxingdui Ruins”与动词discover之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语为复数，填were discovered。 【17题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们等待游客来，但在这列火车上，我们把文化带给他们。此处表示“游客”，且为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。tourist的复数是tourists。 【18题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我们等待游客来，但在这列火车上，我们把文化带给他们。介词“to”后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they的宾格是them。 【19题详解】 句意：一位乘客周雯上车时很兴奋。根据“was”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。board的过去式是boarded。 【20题详解】 句意：这真的很令人惊叹！此处修饰形容词“amazing”，需用副词形式。real的副词是really。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，我已经参观过三星堆博物馆两次了。根据“twice”和句意可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”为第一人称，填have visited。 【22题详解】 句意：这种体验把火车之旅变成了一场穿越时空的神奇之旅。固定搭配turn...into...“把……变成……”，此处应用介词into。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我比以前更熟悉三星堆文化。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。familiar的比较级是more familiar。 【24题详解】 句意：这列火车就像一个移动的博物馆，让人们同时体验历史和自然之美。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“museum”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 【25题详解】 句意：无论是了解古老的三星堆文化还是欣赏九寨沟的美景，这趟列车承诺为每位乘客带来欢乐！根据“Whether it’s learning about...enjoying...”可知，此处是固定结构“Whether...or...”，意为“无论……还是……”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you get a sudden sprain (扭伤) while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid (急救) rule to follow: RICE. It is easy to remember and follow. Here are the key steps. 1. R (Rest) Stop the activity at once. Keep the injured part still to stop more injuries. 2. I (Ice) Put an ice bag on the hurt area for 15~20 minutes. Do this 3~4 times a day. Do not put ice directly on the skin to avoid cold burns. 3. C (Compress) Put a soft bandage around the injury. Do not make it too tight (紧的) so that blood can still flow (流动) well. 4. E (Elevate) Raise the injured part above the level of your heart. This helps to cut down swelling (肿胀). Remember: Warm up before doing sports and stretch (拉伸) after it. If the pain is serious, go to see a doctor or call 120 right away. 26. What should we do according to the “R” step? A. Raise the injured part above the level of the heart. B. Stop the activity at once and keep the injured part still. C. Put an ice bag on the hurt area. D. Put a soft bandage around the injury. 27. What do we know about RICE? A. The “E” step helps the blood flow well. B. If the pain is serious, we follow the “C” step at once. C. Put ice directly on the skin to stop more injuries. D. RICE is used when someone gets a sudden sprain in sports. 28. In which part of a magazine may we read this text? A. Movie and Play. B. Sports and Safety. C. Art and Literature. D. History and Culture. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍运动扭伤后的RICE急救四步法（休息、冰敷、加压包扎、抬高患处），同时补充运动前后拉伸、剧痛需就医的安全提示。 【26题详解】 根据R（Rest）板块原文“Stop the activity at once. Keep the injured part still to stop more injuries.” 可知，R步骤要求立刻停止活动、固定受伤部位。 【27题详解】 根据文章首句“If you get a sudden sprain while doing sports, don’t worry. There is a simple first-aid rule to follow: RICE.”可知，RICE是用于运动突发扭伤的急救方法。 【28题详解】 文章围绕运动扭伤急救、运动安全展开，属于运动与安全板块。 B In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He was very diligent (勤奋的) and hard-working, but his family was so poor that he had to work a lot in the daytime. The only time he could read was the night time. Kuang Heng couldn’t afford books, so he borrowed some to read. And he couldn’t afford a candle, either. One night, he happened to notice some ________ coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. It was from his neighbour’s lamp. So he managed to dig a small hole in the wall. Then the light went through the hole and he was able to read books at night. There was a man of great wealth in the town who had tons of books at home but he had never read any of them. Kuang Heng asked the man if he could work for him for free. The man was surprised and asked him the reason. Kuang Heng replied that the only thing he needed was his permission to read all the books. The man was quite touched when he heard this and allowed Kuang Heng to work for him and read whatever he wanted. As time went by, Kuang Heng became one of the greatest scholars (学者) in his hometown and a famous Prime Minister (丞相). So... 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. light B. sound C. water D. air 30. How did the wealthy man feel after hearing Kuang Heng’s words? A. Angry but calm. B. Strange but happy. C. Surprised and touched. D. Interested and touched. 31. What may the writer write next at the end of the text? A. having a good neighbour is the key to success. B. remember helping others is helping yourself. C. making more friends and reading books is important. D. work hard and never give up in difficult situations. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述西汉匡衡凿壁偷光、无偿做工换书读，凭借勤奋苦学最终成为大学者与丞相的故事。 【29题详解】 根据后文“It was from his neighbour’s lamp.”以及“Then the light went through the hole.”可知，从邻居的灯透过墙缝传过来的事物是光线（light），sound“ 声音”、water“ 水”、air“空气”均不符合灯光照明的语境。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“The man was surprised and asked him the reason.”可知，富人听闻匡衡想要免费做工的请求时内心十分惊讶；再根据后文“The man was quite touched when he heard this”可知，当富人知晓匡衡只求读书机会的真实缘由后，内心深受触动。因此是Surprised and touched（惊讶又感动）。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章全程围绕匡衡家境贫寒却想尽办法坚持读书的故事展开，核心主旨是身处困境也要刻苦努力、不轻言放弃。对应D选项。A选项“拥有好邻居是成功关键”、B选项“帮助别人就是帮助自己”、C选项“多交友多读书很重要”，都偏离文章核心人物与主题。 C Do you know about the Wenxiu rose? It is a new kind of Chinese rose. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name online. Many people said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. People hope that this rose can take root in Huang’s hometown and bloom in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 33. Why is the rose named after Huang Wenxiu? A. It has soft and bright yellow petals. B. Scientists first grew it in Huang’s hometown. C. Huang played an important part in growing the rose. D. It carries people’s deep love and good memories for her. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Honest and helpful. B. Creative and outgoing. C. Clever and hard-working. D. Kind and hard-working. 35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Huang’s dream in her hometown. B. The life story of Huang. C. How Huang helped the villagers. D. What Huang’s hometown is like. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了以黄文秀命名的“文秀玫瑰”的由来，以及黄文秀放弃城市工作回到家乡帮助村民脱贫致富的感人事迹。 【32题详解】 第一段以问句“Do you know about the Wenxiu rose?”开头，因此通过提问引出话题。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“People choose this name because it carries people’s deep love and good memories of her.”，因此以她命名是因为承载了人们对她的爱和记忆。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl”，说明她很善良；第三段提到“She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems.”，黄文秀放弃城市工作回到家乡帮助贫困村民，日夜工作，最终在洪水中牺牲，体现了她的善良和勤劳。 【35题详解】 第三段依次介绍了黄文秀的出生地、求学经历、放弃城市工作回乡、帮助村民脱贫以及不幸牺牲的经历，概括了她的一生故事。 D The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River often caused serious floods in the past. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build it in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They worked hard to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam is vital to China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmland. The dam’s power stations produce large amounts of clean electricity. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸) , and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with hard work, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. Which of the following about the Three Gorges Dam is TRUE? A. It took over 12 years to complete. B. It is the longest dam in the world. C. It completely controlled the floods in the Yangtze River. D. It is about 60 meters high. 37. What do the underlined words “is vital to” mean in the text? A. is common in B. belongs to C. plays an important role in D. does nothing for 38. What physics knowledge allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The writer feels proud while writing the text according to the last paragraph. B. The Three Gorges Dam is especially popular with foreign visitors. C. The Three Gorges Dam uses a lot of electricity every day. D. More locks will be built in the future. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Discover the Secret: How the Three Gorges Dam works B. The Three Gorges Dam: A Modern Wonder C. The Yangtze River: Our Mother River D. Walk into Nature: The Great Rivers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江三峡大坝这一世界级宏伟工程，讲述了它的建设背景、建造历程、核心功能，同时点明它是中国人民勇气与创造力的象征。 【36题详解】 第三段明确提到：“People began to build it in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete”，直接说明三峡大坝耗时12年以上建成。 【37题详解】 第四段开头提到大坝“is vital to China”，后文列举了减少洪水风险、提供清洁电力、帮助船只通行等多方面作用，说明该短语意为“对……起重要作用”，与C项“plays an important role in”意思一致。 【38题详解】 第四段详细描述了船只通过水闸的过程：“Ships enter a lock... Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section... gates open”，这利用了连通器（connected vessel system）原理，即多个容器内液体在连通时液面最终持平，连通器原理与选项B相同。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder...”，语气充满自豪与赞赏，可推断作者写作时感到自豪，因此A项正确。 【40题详解】 全文围绕三峡大坝展开，既介绍其工程特点，也强调其作为“现代奇迹”的象征意义，B项“The Three Gorges Dam: A Modern Wonder”全面概括了主旨。A项只侧重工作原理，C项和D项偏离主题。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is written by the Chinese strategist (战略家) Sun Wu. The book is the earliest one on war and military (军事) science. It includes 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly when The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) . Besides, experts are not sure about the life of the writer, but they believe he was a general (将军) in the State of Wu. Whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought wisely to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where they don’t expect you to be and then you can win easily and quickly. The Art of War discusses much about how to get ready for the war. You need to study weather, geographic (地理的) advantages and the teamwork of the people. Also, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses is important. The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, and it has influenced leaders all over the world. 41. How many parts does the book The Art of War include? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do most experts think The Art of War was written? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the starting point of The Art of War? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you study about the enemy to get ready for the war according to The Art of War? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What kind of books do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 13/ Thirteen. /... 42. During the Spring and Autumn Period. /... 43. War should be avoided in the beginning. /... 44. The enemy’s actions and weaknesses. /... 45. I like storybooks a lot. Because they are always interesting and can make me relaxed. (答案不唯一, 合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《孙子兵法》的作者、成书时期、核心思想、战前准备及其在全世界的影响力。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It includes 13 parts.”可知，该书包含13个部分。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，多数专家认定的成书时间是春秋时期。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning.”可知，《孙子兵法》的出发点是战争一开始就应该避免。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses is important.”可知，为战争做准备时需研究敌人的行动和弱点。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好作答并说明原因。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with Wang Jun after school. ) Amy: Hi, Wang Jun! _________________________46_________________________ Wang Jun: I am reading a book named Great Volleyball Team. It tells a lot about the Chinese volleyball team. Amy: But I remember you read it before. Wang Jun: That’s right. _________________________47_________________________ Amy: Three times? Don’t you think it is boring to read so many times? Wang Jun: _________________________48_________________________ Every time I read it, I can always learn something from the members of the team. Amy: Really? Can you tell me something about it? Wang Jun: Yes. It tells many stories about the team and its members. Amy: _________________________49_________________________ Wang Jun: I think the book is very helpful for me. It teaches me about teamwork and never giving up. Amy: Great. _________________________50_________________________ Wang Jun: Sure. You can read my book tomorrow. 【答案】46. What are you doing?/What are you reading? 47. I have read it three times. 48. Not really./No, I don’t think so. 49. What do you think of the book?/How do you like the book? 50. Can I borrow your book after you finish it?/Can you lend the book to me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景交际对话，设置Amy与王军放学后交谈的生活场景，围绕书籍《Great Volleyball Team》展开交流，两人依次谈论正在阅读的书籍、阅读次数、对这本书的看法以及借书相关话题。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I am reading a book...”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing?/What are you reading? 【47题详解】 根据下文 Amy 的惊讶反问“Three times?”可知，Wang Jun 在此处说明了自己读这本书的次数，故填I have read it three times. 【48题详解】 上文 Amy 问“Don’t you think it is boring...?”，这是一个否定疑问句。根据后文“Every time I read it, I can always learn something...”可知，Wang Jun 并不觉得无聊，因此要做否定回答，故填Not really./No, I don’t think so. 【49题详解】 根据答语“I think the book is very helpful for me.”可知，Amy 是在询问 Wang Jun 对这本书的看法或评价，故填What do you think of the book?/How do you like the book? 【50题详解】 根据答语“Sure. You can read my book tomorrow.”可知，Amy 此处提出了借阅的请求，故填Can I borrow your book after you finish it ?/Can you lend the book to me? 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 俗话说：理财有道，生活无忧。作为中学生的我们，也应该培养理财能力并形成合理的消费观。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对理性消费的看法。 提示：(1) Are there any unreasonable spending habits around you? What are they? (2) How can we manage money wisely? (Make a shopping list; Set a weekly budget; ...) 注意：(1) 短文须包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Managing money well is an important life skill. As middle school students, we should learn to spend wisely to prepare for the future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, managing money wisely today means a worry-free life tomorrow. 【答案】例文： Managing money well is an important life skill. As middle school students, we should learn to spend wisely to prepare for the future. But many students often buy things blindly. For example, some students buy lots of shoes but they never wear them. Some spend lots of money on online games. How can we manage money wisely? First, we should make a shopping list before buying things. Second, set a weekly budget and stick to it. It helps manage our money well. Finally, save a small part of our pocket money for future use every week. It is also a good habit. Remember, managing money wisely today means a worry-free life tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——身边存在的不合理消费现象、如何明智管理金钱 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；开头结尾已给出；词数70左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，指出身边的不合理消费现象 第二段：提出明智管理金钱的具体方法 第三段：结尾已给 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不合理的消费现象 现象一：buy things blindly/buy lots of shoes but never wear them/buy useless toys just for fun等 现象二：spend lots of money on online games/waste much pocket money on short-lived online gifts等 要点二：明智管理金钱的方法 具体方法：make a shopping list before buying things/set a weekly budget and stick to it/save a small part of our pocket money for future use every week/avoid blind purchases/set a weekly budget to control costs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $