精品解析： 河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试卷 (BT) 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 2. A. run B. skate C. swim 3. A. listen to the radio B. read a book C. go swimming 4. A. We all caught up with him. B. We couldn’t catch up with him. C. He couldn’t catch up with us 5. A. Tom has no interest in erhu. B. Tom has no talent in erhu C. Tom is interested in erhu. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 12. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 13. Where is the girl going? A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop C. To a water park 14. When did the man move in? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a coffee. B. See a movie. C. Watch a show. 16. How long is Jenny going to stay in Mexico? A. For 6 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 17. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 18. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. classmates. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Jane want? A. A bike. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. How often will Jane work? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 21. What does Jane hate to do? A. Wait on tables. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 22. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69 23. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Qinghai. 24. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In1974. B. In1975 C. In1976. 25. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mike is a famous ________. 27. Mike has a very big and ________ house0 28. Mike wanted to be ________ when he was older. 29. Mike wanted to help ________ to go to school. 30. At last, Mike’s dream ________. 笔试部分 （90分） VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A. when will she come B. how will she come C. when she will come D. how she will come 2. This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 3. Time _______ time, I have told him to do the work carefully. But he still makes a lot of mistakes. A. of B. in C. after D. with 4. The driver had to stop suddenly to ________ an accident. A. lay B. pack C. avoid D. kill 5. A teacher has a great ________ on his students. A. influence B. entrance C. experience D. direction 6. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 7. Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A. loses B. will lost C. is losing D. has lost 8. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with 9. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one 10. I am thirsty. Could you give me ________ Coke? A. some B. any C. little D. other VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____11____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____12____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____13____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____14____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____15____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____16____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____17____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____18____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____19____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____20____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 11. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 12. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 13. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 14. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 15. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 16. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 17. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 18. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 19. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 20. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A. B. C. D. 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am a student. I don’t like talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me after. What can I do? Jimmy I know how that feels. I was reaching breaking point with keeping all my feelings inside. One day, I talked to a work friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Luna I understand this completely. I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them. It helps. No one sees my words, but I get all those thoughts out. Mike Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to worry others with my bad feelings”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. If you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychologist (心理医生). Susan 21. Why doesn’t Jimmy like to share his feelings? A. Because he is afraid to talk with others. B. Because he is afraid to cause others some worry. C. Because he is afraid to remember sad things again. D. Because he is afraid to show his vulnerable side to others. 22. Who did Luna share her feelings with? A. A teacher. B. A work friend. C. A psychologist. D. A family member. 23. What do these three people want to tell Jimmy? A. It is hard to share his feelings. B. It is OK to keep his feelings inside. C. He should find a way to share his feelings D. He should believe in his family and friends. B Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家) He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then it began to rain heavily, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI ) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________. A. why to save quiet B. how to save quiet C. where Hempton saves quiet D. when Hempton started to save quiet 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dream place. B. The forest park. C. The quiet of the forest park. D. The quiet of the world. 26. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. show us his love for the world D. tell us the story of an ecologist C Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, in 1986, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics. Pang liked playing with toy guns (枪) at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school. “Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach of divers Guo Jingjing and Wang Han. “Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they experienced.” “Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training, no matter what difficulties they face. They always support their children in doing what they love.” “But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.” 27. What do we know about Pang Wei? A. He was an Olympic winner. B. He got many toy guns from a neighbour. C. He started practising shooting before 14. D. He was born in Shandong. 28. What made Baoding the home town of many sports stars? A. Quick-thinking children. B. History-making events. C. Open-minded parents. D. Kind-hearted people. 29. Why does Li Fang think parents in Baoding are smart? A. They always help their children keep trying. B. They ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing. C. They allow their children to do whatever they want. D. They plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. 30. Why do most parents send their children to sports schools? A. To be Olympic winners. B. To build up their bodies. C. To learn to solve problems. D. To be successful in helping sports stars grow. D Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are not like expensive mangoes (芒果). They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai—Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream any more in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really _________ at many restaurants as the after—meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术) it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 31. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. D. They’re the most popular with people. 32. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. They mostly come from Shanxi. D. There are many of them for people to eat. 33. The best word for “___________ ” in Paragraph 4 is “__________”. A. common B. strange C. fresh D. hard 34. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean? A. expensive B. useful C. plenty D. rapid 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. People now have more ways to get watermelons. C. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. D. People can get watermelons easily thanks to the development of science. IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） Salt is important in life. It doesn’t just make our food delicious. It is also important in medicine and more. Do you know how people found salt in early times? They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源). Then, they started to live there. As time went by, people needed more salt. The salt resources were not enough to meet their needs. They had to buy salt from other places. So, salt became one of the world’s main commodities (商品). China has a long history of using salt. And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world. In some stories, a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him “the father of salt”. China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China. Salt is also important in Chinese culture. Salt and the things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Salty is one of the “five tastes”. And in Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. For example, people think of it as a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting！ 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出第四自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. In early times, people followed ________________ and found salt. 37. China is the first country to get salt from ________________. 38. What do people in China call Sushashi? ________________ 39. ____________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their ____41____ (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their ____42____ (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “____43____ (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me ____44____ (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often ____45____ (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is ____46____ (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new ____47____ (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity ____48____ his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like ____49____ (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are ____50____ (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? XI. 基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent __________________________________________________________________. 52. smile at it’s, to, others, polite ______________________________________. 53. been, you, abroad, have, ever _________________________________________________________________? 54. how, the, blows, gently, wind _______________________________________________________! 55. he, which, does, like, sports, best ______________________________________? B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试卷 (BT) 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 2. A. run B. skate C. swim 3. A. listen to the radio B. read a book C. go swimming 4. A. We all caught up with him. B. We couldn’t catch up with him. C. He couldn’t catch up with us 5. A. Tom has no interest in erhu. B. Tom has no talent in erhu C. Tom is interested in erhu. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 12. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 13. Where is the girl going? A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop C. To a water park 14. When did the man move in? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a coffee. B. See a movie. C. Watch a show. 16. How long is Jenny going to stay in Mexico? A. For 6 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 17. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 18. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. classmates. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Jane want? A. A bike. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. How often will Jane work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 21. What does Jane hate to do? A. Wait on tables. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 22. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69 23. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A. To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Qinghai. 24. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In1974. B. In1975 C. In1976. 25. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mike is a famous ________. 27. Mike has a very big and ________ house0 28. Mike wanted to be ________ when he was older. 29. Mike wanted to help ________ to go to school. 30. At last, Mike’s dream ________. 笔试部分 （90分） VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A. when will she come B. how will she come C. when she will come D. how she will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她明天什么时候过来吗？——8点。 考查宾语从句。when will she come语序错误；how will she come语序错误；when she will come她什么时候会来；how she will come她将怎样来。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序和“At 8 o’clock.”可知，这里是指什么时候过来，所以用“when”引导宾语从句。故选C。 2. This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这食物是免费的。你不必为此付钱。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找； pay for付钱；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据“This food is free.”可知食物免费，因此不必付钱，故pay for符合题意。故选B。 3. Time _______ time I have told him to do the work carefully. But he still makes a lot of mistakes. A. of B. in C. after D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一次又一次地告诉他要认真做这项工作。但他还是犯了很多错误。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；after在之后；with有。time after time“不断地，反复”，固定搭配，故选C。 4. The driver had to stop suddenly to ________ an accident. A. lay B. pack C. avoid D. kill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机不得不突然停车以避免发生事故。 考查动词辨析。lay放置；pack打包，收拾；avoid避免；kill杀死。结合“stop suddenly to...an accident”可知，这里是指停车去避免发生事故。故选C。 5. A teacher has a great ________ on his students. A. influence B. entrance C. experience D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；direction方向。根据“on his students”可知，此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”，短语have a great influence on...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 6. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。 考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“to keep fit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。 7. Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A. loses B. will lost C. is losing D. has lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。 考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；will lost本身错误；is losing是现在进行时；has lost是现在完成时。根据“Tom looks so sad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 8. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会尽最大努力在学校才艺表演中获胜。——如果是这样的话，我们所有人都会为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……而骄傲；be careful with照顾；be strict with对……严格；be worried with担心。根据“I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.”可知，此处指如果在才艺表演中获胜，所有人会为你感到骄傲。故选A。 9. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能接受教育。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。此处考查it作形式宾语用法：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 10. I am thirsty. Could you give me ________ Coke? A. some B. any C. little D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我口渴了。你能给我一些可乐吗？ 考查不定代词。some“一些”，用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句中；any“一些，任何”，用于否定句或者疑问句；little“几乎没有”，表示否定含义；other“其他的”。根据“I am thirsty”可知此处表示想要一些可乐，“Could you give me...”表示请求，所以此空填some，故选A。 VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____11____. One day Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____12____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____13____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____14____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____15____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____16____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____17____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____18____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____19____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____20____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 11. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 12. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 13. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 14. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 15. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 16. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 17. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 18. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 19. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 20. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。 【11题详解】 句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。 pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。 date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。 missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。 hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当比赛开始时候，他把棍子放在马前面。 since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。 stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。 plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。 suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。 fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。 dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A. B. C. D. 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am a student. I don’t like talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me after. What can I do? Jimmy I know how that feels. I was reaching breaking point with keeping all my feelings inside. One day, I talked to a work friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Luna I understand this completely. I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them. It helps. No one sees my words, but I get all those thoughts out. Mike Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to worry others with my bad feelings”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. If you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychologist (心理医生). Susan 21. Why doesn’t Jimmy like to share his feelings? A. Because he is afraid to talk with others. B. Because he is afraid to cause others some worry. C. Because he is afraid to remember sad things again. D. Because he is afraid to show his vulnerable side to others. 22. Who did Luna share her feelings with? A. A teacher. B. A work friend. C. A psychologist. D. A family member. 23. What do these three people want to tell Jimmy? A. It is hard to share his feelings. B. It is OK to keep his feelings inside. C. He should find a way to share his feelings D. He should believe in his family and friends. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy的问题，以及其余人的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据Jimmy的话“it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me”可知，Jimmy害怕暴露自己脆弱的一面。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据Luna的话“One day, I talked to a work friend.”可知，Luna与工作上的朋友分享了她的感受。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题，根据Luna和Mike以及Susan的建议可知，他们都建议Jimmy应该找到适合自己的方法来分享感受。故选C。 B Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then it began to rain heavily, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI ) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________. A. why to save quiet B. how to save quiet C. where Hempton saves quiet D. when Hempton started to save quiet 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dream place. B. The forest park. C. The quiet of the forest park. D. The quiet of the world. 26. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. show us his love for the world D. tell us the story of an ecologist 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生态学家Gordon Hempton致力于研究自然声响和保护安静的故事，他创立了“国际安静公园计划”以保护自然安静的地方。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Today, man—made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly.”现在，到处都是人为噪音。它令我们远离了自然的声音并且我对身体有害。然而，宁静可以很好地帮助我们。就像大自然一样，它帮助我们找到心中的平静。但是自然的宁静的地方正在迅速减小。可知，本段介绍了为什么要保存安静。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it.”可判断it指代的是The quiet of the forest park。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们一位生态学家的故事。故选D。 C Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, in 1986, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics. Pang liked playing with toy guns (枪) at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school. “Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach of divers Guo Jingjing and Wang Han. “Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they experienced.” “Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training, no matter what difficulties they face. They always support their children in doing what they love.” “But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.” 27. What do we know about Pang Wei? A. He was an Olympic winner. B. He got many toy guns from a neighbour. C. He started practising shooting before 14. D. He was born in Shandong. 28. What made Baoding the home town of many sports stars? A. Quick-thinking children. B. History-making events. C. Open-minded parents. D. Kind-hearted people. 29. Why does Li Fang think parents in Baoding are smart? A. They always help their children keep trying. B. They ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing. C. They allow their children to do whatever they want. D. They plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. 30. Why do most parents send their children to sports schools? A. To be Olympic winners. B. To build up their bodies. C. To learn to solve problems. D. To be successful in helping sports stars grow. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了庞伟在东京奥运会上荣获10米气手枪混合团体项目冠军，并探讨了保定市父母对孩子体育发展的支持和重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His big dream came true at the Olympics.”可知，他是奥运会冠军。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open—minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills.”可知，思想开放的父母对孩子学习运动技能很重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,”可知，他们总是帮助孩子继续努力。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills”可知，他们只是想让孩子通过学习一两项运动技能来锻炼身体。故选B。 D Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are not like expensive mangoes (芒果). They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai—Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream any more in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really _________ at many restaurants as the after—meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术) it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 31. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. D. They’re the most popular with people. 32. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. They mostly come from Shanxi. D. There are many of them for people to eat. 33. The best word for “___________ ” in Paragraph 4 is “__________”. A. common B. strange C. fresh D. hard 34. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean? A. expensive B. useful C. plenty D. rapid 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. People now have more ways to get watermelons. C. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. D. People can get watermelons easily thanks to the development of science. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西瓜这种水果。曾经它是有钱人才能吃的水果，而现在它经常出现在普通家庭的饭桌上，但是这种改变其实来之不易，多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以全年享用水果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them”可知，这里是指西瓜很便宜。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish.”可知，这里是指在她的家乡有很多西瓜可以吃。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ He says that watermelons are really...at many restaurants as the after-meal fruit, partly because they are cheap.”可知，因为西瓜很便宜，所以西瓜在很多餐厅作为饭后水果是常见的。所以空格处是指“常见的”，与“common”意思相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper.”可知，这里是指科学家努力去提高西瓜培育，所以西瓜变多了。所以划线单词“abundant”的意思是“很多的，充足的”，意思与“plenty”相同。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术) it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around.”可知，本文主要介绍了多亏了农业技术的发展，人们可以轻易享用水果。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） Salt is important in life. It doesn’t just make our food delicious. It is also important in medicine and more. Do you know how people found salt in early times? They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源). Then, they started to live there. As time went by, people needed more salt. The salt resources were not enough to meet their needs. They had to buy salt from other places. So, salt became one of the world’s main commodities (商品). China has a long history of using salt. And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world. In some stories, a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him “the father of salt”. China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China. Salt is also important in Chinese culture. Salt and the things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Salty is one of the “five tastes”. And in Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. For example, people think of it as a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting！ 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出第四自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. In early times, people followed ________________ and found salt. 37. China is the first country to get salt from ________________. 38. What do people in China call Sushashi? ________________ 39. ____________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. animals 37. seawater 38. The father of salt. 39. China has rich salt resources. 40. 咸是“五味”之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食盐的历史以及食盐承载的中国文化。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源).”可知，早期人们跟随动物找到了盐。故填animals。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world.”可知，中国是世界上第一个从海水中获取盐的国家。故填seawater。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him ‘the father of salt.’”可知，中国人称呼苏沙士为“盐之父”。故填The father of salt。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国食盐资源丰富，故本段第一句为主题句。故填China has rich salt resources. 【40题详解】 Salty“咸”；is“是”；one of the “five taste”意为“ 五味之一”，故填：咸是“五味”之一。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their ____41____ (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their ____42____ (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “____43____ (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me ____44____ (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often ____45____ (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is ____46____ (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new ____47____ (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity ____48____ his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like ____49____ (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are ____50____ (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? 【答案】41. health 42. daily 43. Enjoying 44. relax 45. practises 46. quite 47. way 48. with 49. to do 50. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。 【41题详解】 句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。 【42题详解】 句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 【44题详解】 句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。 【45题详解】 句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。 【46题详解】 句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。 【47题详解】 句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。 【48题详解】 句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。 49题详解】 句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 XI. 基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I feel tired in recent days 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，feel作谓语，tired作表语，in recent days作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I feel tired in recent days“我这些天感到很疲倦”。 52. smile at, it’s, to, others, polite ______________________________________. 【答案】It’s polite to smile at others 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，此处是句型it’s adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，polite“礼貌的”，形容词；smile at sb“对某人微笑”，动词短语；others“其他人”。故答案为：It’s polite to smile at others“对别人微笑是礼貌的”。 53. been, you, abroad, have, ever _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Have you ever been abroad 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用一般疑问句，助动词have置于主语you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地点副词，置于been后，ever修饰动词，置于been前。故填Have you ever been abroad“你曾出过国吗”。 54. how, the, blows, gently, wind _______________________________________________________! 【答案】How gently the wind blows! 【解析】 【详解】句意：风吹得多轻柔啊！ how怎么样；the定冠词；blows吹，动词三单；gently轻柔地，副词，修饰动词；wind风，名词；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个由How引导的感叹句，主语是the wind，谓语是blows，故答案为How gently the wind blows! 55. he, which, does, like, sports, best ______________________________________? 【答案】Which sports does he like best 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子应是由which来提问的特殊疑问句，which“哪一个”后接名词sports；he作主语；like作谓语；best为副词，修饰谓语动词like，并位于like后面；助动词does位于主语he之前。故填Which sports does he like best“他最喜欢哪项运动”。 B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出现的问题； 第二步，介绍提出的建议； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②instead of代替，作为……的替换 ③sort the rubbish into different groups把垃圾分成不同的组 [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere.（that引导的宾语从句） ②To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car.（动词不定式作目的） ③Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ④In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$