基本句型写作练习：现在分词作前置定语 导学案-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

基本句型写作练习：现在分词作前置定语 ★一、表用途/内容类（动名词作定语） 1. We need more ____________ to satisfy the visiting volunteers. 我们需要更多接待志愿者的休息席位，满足来访义工的需求。 2. The ____________ was crowded with visitors waiting for their turn. 展馆的等候区挤满排队等候参观的游客。 3. The school’s pottery classroom is equipped with professional ____________. 学校陶艺教室配备了专业的塑形烧制工具。 4. We built a reading corner with enough ____________ for after-school activities. 我们搭建阅读角，配有足量课外阅读书籍。 5. The community set up a ____________ for collecting old clothes. 社区设立回收旧衣物的收纳箱。 ★二、表进行类（现在分词作定语，表动作正在发生） 1. The ____________ broke the school track record that had lasted eight years. 正在冲刺的运动员打破了尘封八年的校田径纪录。 2. ____________ fill the quiet mountain forest with lively energy every early morning. 鸣叫的飞鸟为清晨寂静山林带来勃勃生机。 3. ____________ covered the whole mountain village with a silver blanket. 正在飘落的雪花给整座山村披上银白外衣。 4. The ____________ waved warmly to the crowd along the street. 行进中的游行队伍沿街向人群热情挥手。 5. The ____________ carried warm light to every dark corner of the alley. 摇曳的灯笼为小巷每个昏暗角落带去暖意。 ★三、表特征类（现在分词转化形容词作定语，修饰事物） 1. The ____________ soon spread to every class of Senior Three. 这条振奋人心的喜讯很快传遍高三全年级。 2. The ____________ records the growth of rural teachers in remote areas. 这部引人入胜的纪录片记录偏远乡村教师的成长故事。 3. The ____________ changed our understanding of ancient folk customs. 这个惊人的考古发现改变了我们对古代民俗的认知。 4. The ____________ speech encouraged every student to chase their dreams bravely. 鼓舞人心的演讲激励每位同学勇敢追逐梦想。 5. The ____________ scenery attracted thousands of tourists every holiday. 令人沉醉的风光每逢假期吸引成千上万游客。 ★四、现在分词前搭配副词/形容词作插入修饰成分 1. Teenagers should learn to adapt to ____________ around them. 青少年需要适应身边飞速变化的社会环境。 2. ____________ on the highway may easily lead to terrible traffic accidents. 高速上飞速疾驰的车辆极易引发严重交通事故。 3. All citizens pay close attention to ____________ all over the world. 所有人都密切关注全球持续攀升的气温。 4. We should take measures to protect ____________ in the river basin. 我们应当采取措施保护流域内持续减少的野生鱼类。 5. The teacher reminded us to care about ____________ among teenagers. 老师提醒我们关注青少年间不断加剧的心理压力。 ★高考英语应用文写作 假定你是李华，校英文报开展以 Should Students Take After-school Training Classes? 为主题的征文讨论，请你写短文投稿，清晰表明你的观点并阐述理由。 要求：1. 词数100词左右；2. 文中必须使用不同类型现在分词前置定语句型。 ★单句分步写作 一、开篇引入（2句） 【句式1】Regarding the continuing debate about…, I hold a firm belief that… 【例句模板】关于校外补课持续不断的讨论，我坚信课外补习弊大于利。 Regarding the continuing debate about ____________, I hold a firm belief that ____________. 【句式2】My opposition / support is based on the following worrying / encouraging reasons. 【例句模板】我的反对基于以下几个令人担忧的理由。 My opposition ____________. 二、核心信息（3句） 【句式1】First, a tiring / draining training class acts as a disturbing factor, resulting in dropping study efficiency. 【例句模板】首先，耗神疲惫的补课班成为消耗精力的负担，导致校内课堂效率持续下滑。 First, a tiring training class acts as a disturbing factor, ____________. 【句式2】The growing tendency to… interrupts..., harming… 【例句模板】日益增长的奔波补课趋势打乱休息节奏，损害我们的身心健康。 The growing tendency to rush to training classes interrupts our rest schedule, ____________. 【句式3】Moreover, …creates a widening… gap, severely weakening… 【例句模板】此外，无休止的课外补习造成不断扩大的贫富学习差距，严重削弱自主学习能力。 ____________, endless after-school training creates a widening learning gap between students, ____________. 三、结尾（2句） 【句式1】Such a change can greatly benefit us. In short, ... ensures a relaxing studying atmosphere and a promising future. 【例句模板】这样的改变能让我们受益良多。简而言之，减少课外补习打造轻松自在的学习氛围与充满希望的未来。 Such a change can greatly benefit us. In short, fewer training classes ____________. 【句式2】Without the tempting burden, we can achieve satisfying academic grades and a more rewarding school life. 【例句模板】没有繁重诱人的补习负担，我们能取得满意成绩，收获更有意义的校园生活。 Without the tempting burden of training classes, ____________. ◆ 利用以上句子完成一篇100词左右短文，合理使用衔接词与过渡语。 参考答案 一、表用途/内容类（动名词定语） 1. resting seats for receiving volunteers 2. exhibition waiting area 3. firing and shaping tools 4. reading materials for after-class learning 5. collecting box 二、表进行类（现在分词表正在发生） 1. running athlete 2. Singing birds 3. Falling snowflakes 4. marching parade team 5. flickering lanterns 三、表特征类（分词转化形容词） 1. inspiring piece of news 2. fascinating documentary 3. astonishing archaeological discovery 4. encouraging 5. breathtaking 四、副词/形容词修饰现在分词 1. the fast-changing society 2. Fast-moving vehicles 3. the steadily rising temperature 4. the fast-decreasing wild fish 5. the ever-increasing mental pressure 应用文填空模板答案 开篇引入 1. after-school training classes; after-school training brings more harm than good 2. is based on the following worrying reasons 核心信息 1. resulting in continuously falling class efficiency at school 2. harming our physical and mental health 3. Moreover; severely weakening our independent learning ability 结尾 1. ensures a relaxing studying atmosphere and a promising future 2. we can achieve satisfying academic grades and gain a more rewarding school life Should Students Take After-school Training Classes? Regarding the continuing debate about after-school training classes, I hold a firm belief that after-school training brings more harm than good. My opposition is based on the following worrying reasons. First, a tiring training class acts as a disturbing factor, resulting in continuously falling class efficiency at school. The growing tendency to rush to training classes interrupts our rest schedule, harming our physical and mental health. Moreover, endless after-school training creates a widening learning gap between students, severely weakening our independent learning ability. Such a change can greatly benefit us. In short, fewer training classes ensures a relaxing studying atmosphere and a promising future. Without the tempting burden of training classes, we can achieve satisfying academic grades and gain a more rewarding school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $