精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年度第二学期高二期末调研英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC13个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you done with the paper? Could I borrow IT sure . interested in the headlines? Not really. There's a story I need to read for my class report. Are you done with the paper? Could I borrow . IT sure interested in the . headlines? Not really. There's a story I need to read . for my class report. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm just about to start cooking dinner. I'm meeting friends for dinner in an hour. Well, that's the plan. If I can finish this essay and time, otherwise I suppose i'll be spending my evening doing homework. I'm just about to start cooking dinner. I'm meeting friends for dinner in an hour. Well, that's the plan. If I can finish this essay and time, otherwise I suppose i'll be spending my evening doing homework. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。When I first saw your sister Helen, I felt really nervous. SHE is cool looking. I thought SHE wouldn't like me, but he was just kind. I told you so. When I first saw . your sister Helen, I felt really nervous. SHE is cool working. I thought SHE wouldn't like me, but he was just kind. I told you so. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Yes, mom, I promise I won't forget. Anyway, I must go. Bi, sorry for keeping you waiting. Jenny. oh, i'm sorry, I didn't realize you were on a call. Honestly, it's fine. So how can I help? Yes, mom, I promise I won't forget. Anyway, I must go. Bi, sorry for keeping you waiting. Jenny. oh, i'm sorry, I didn't realize you were on a call. Honestly, it's fine. So how can I help? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've gained weight since the accident, and I need to exercise, but my knee still hurts. Come along to my dance class. There are low impact versions of all the moves with no jumping. I've gained weight since the accident, and I need to exercise, but my knee . still hurts. Come along to my dance class. There are low impact versions of all the moves with no jumping. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you live here? yes. Is . everything alright? An accident occurred . outside your home at around six thirty this morning. Oh, no. I really hope nobody was hurt in the accident. Everyone is fine, thankfully. Unfortunately, both drivers are telling us different stories. I'm hoping your doorbell camera can help . clear things up. Oh, sure. All the recordings get sent to my phone. Let me get IT. Thank you. Do you live here? yes. Is everything . all right? An accident occurred outside your home at around six thirty this morning. No, I really hope nobody was hurt in the accident. Everyone is fine, thankfully. Unfortunately, both drivers are telling us different stories. I'm hoping your doorbell camera can help . clear things up. Oh, sure. All the recordings get sent to my phone. Let me get IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm home. I've just . finished decorating. Your mother's . cake is beautiful. How was the grocery store busy? But I got everything on the list except pink food coLoring. Oh dear, that's for the shoot. e. Bds, you can't have a sixty at birthday party without those. I'm taking the kids to their swimming class this afternoon. Shall we stop by the big supermarket? Sorry, but I really want to get all the cooking done before lunch. Then i'll be able to use the afternoon to clean the house. Might the lady next door have some pink stuff? She's always making candies. I'll go and to ask her. i'm home. I've just . finished decorating. Your mother's . cake is beautiful. How was the grocery store busy? But I got everything on the list except pink food coLoring. Oh dear, that's for the shoot. e. Bds, you can't have a sixty at birthday party without those. I'm taking the kids to their swimming class this afternoon. Shall we stop by the big supermarket? Sorry, but I really want to get all the cooking done before lunch. Then i'll be able to use the afternoon to clean the house. Might the lady next door have some pink stuff? She's always making candies. I'll go and to ask her. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love your new place. thanks. I'm quite pleased with IT myself. I know the colors won't be to everybody's taste, but as the windows aren't very big, I had to brighten the place . up somehow. IT feels so warm and cheerful. thanks. The painting took me several weekends, but I rather enjoyed IT. Is there much left to do? The decoration is complete, but I haven't decided what to use the second bedroom for. There's a double bedding there at the moment. However, I seldom have overnight guests, so IT feels like wasted space. You don't work from home often enough to need an office. Do you not often? No. well, think about your hobby. Personally, I turn IT into a reading room. I have so many books. That's an idea. I could turn IT into a dark room and developed my own photos. I love your new place. thanks. I'm quite pleased with IT myself. I know the colors won't be to everybody's taste, but as the windows aren't very big, I had to brighten the place . up somehow. IT feels so warm and cheerful. thanks. The painting took me several weekends, but I rather enjoyed IT. Is there much life to do? The decoration is complete, but I haven't decided what to use the second bedroom for. There's a double bedding there at the moment. However, I seldom have overnight guests, so IT feels like wasted space. You don't work from home often enough to need an office. Do you not often? No, well. think about your hobbies. Personally, i'd turn IT into a reading room. I have so many books. That's an idea. I could turn IT into a dark room and developed my own photos. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, stefan. Sorry, I didn't mean to ignore your email. I've been in beijing for the past week. Don't worry, I only needed the sales figures for this month. Beijing, yes, the boss sent me there to meet with our new customers. I have family. There is an amazing city I spent . most of my time in meeting. Sadly, ID love to return for a proper holiday someday. Me too. I haven't been there since I was a child, but the flight wasn't bad. IT only took us about ten hours. You must have flown direct. I changed planes. So IT took longer at AM. I started in eleven hour flight from beijing to amsterdam. Then I had a weight of about three hours, followed by a one hour flight to berlin. I bet you were tired when you got back home. High's to fan, sorry, I didn't mean to ignore your email. I've been in beijing for the past week. Don't worry, I only needed the sales figures for this month. Beijing. yes, the boss sent me there to meet with our new customers. I have family. There is an amazing city. I spent most of my time in meeting. Sadly, i'd love to return for a proper holiday someday. Me too. I haven't been there since I was a child, but the flight wasn't bad. IT only took us about ten hours. You must have flown direct. I changed planes, so I took longer at A, A, M. I started an eleven hour flight from beijing to amsterdam. Then I had a weight of about three hours, followed by a one hour flight to berlin. I bet you were tired when you got back home. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name is my appeal, and I run tailspin dog care services. Tailspin offers three different services. Firstly, doggie day care. We pick up local dogs in our specially designed bus each morning and bring them to our large indoor or outdoor facilities. Here they can relax, play and go for regular walks in small social packs of no more than four dogs. We also offer training for both Young and older dogs. We use only positive reward based methods and design a unique program for each dog. Lastly, we offer pet sitting services. We can stay overnight with your pets, look after your home and provide you with regular photo updates while you're away. I opened this business last november after eleven years of managing the office at a local primary school. I can't believe we've been open eight months already. Things are going amazingly well, and i've recently taken on my first two dog loving employees to Better meet our customers needs. So please speak to me if you'd like to learn how we can help you and your pet. My name is my a patel, and I run tailspin dog care services. Tailspin offers three different services. Firstly, doggie day care. We pick up local dogs in our specially designed bus each morning and bring them to our large indoor or outdoor facilities. Here they can relax, play and go for regular walks in small social packs of no more than four dogs. We also offer training for both Young and older dogs. We use only positive reward based methods and design a unique program for each dog. Lastly, we offer pet sitting services. We can stay overnight with your pets, look after your home and provide you with regular photo updates while you're away. I opened this business last november after eleven years of managing the office at a local primary school. I can't believe we've been open eight months already. Things are going amazingly well. And i've recently taken on my first two dog loving employees to Better meet our customers needs. So please speak to me if you'd like to learn how we can help you and your pet. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 高二英语试卷 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which item does the man borrow? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A class report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her essay. B. Entertaining her friends. C. Learning to cook. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Helen like according to the man? A. She looks cool but nice. B. She feels nervous easily. C. She is unkind to others. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He waited for his mother. B. He made a phone call. C. He helped Jenny. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recommend? A. Jumping exercises. B. Dancing class. C. Knee recovery training. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Concerned. 7. Who might the woman be? A. A police officer. B. A repairman. C. A taxi driver. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A social visit. B. A birthday party. C. A swimming class. 9. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Make some candies. C. Clean the house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Different hobbies. B. Home design. C. A new office. 11. What do we know about the man’s place? A. It is bright. B. It feels cold C. It has one bedroom. 12. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and passenger. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 14. What did the woman do in the past week? A. She sorted out sales data. B. She went on business. C. She had a city tour. 15. When did the woman arrive in Amsterdam? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. Where is the woman now? A. In Berlin. B. In Beijing. C. In Amsterdam. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about "Doggy Daycare"? A. It picks up dogs each evening. B. It only trains young dogs. C. It has indoor and outdoor facilities. 18. What month is it now? A. January. B. July. C. November. 19. What has changed about Tailspin recently? A. It has hired two employees. B. It has expanded facilities. C. It has added more services. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some dogs. B. To look for employees. C. To advertise services. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Athens & Acropolis E-Scooter Tour This English-guided e-scooter (电动踏板车) tour lets travelers explore Athens’ core landmarks effortlessly, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, Hadrian’s Arch and the Temple of Zeus, with comprehensive views and historic scenic spots along the route. Things to Know ● Priced from 473 RMB. Free full refund for cancellations made at least one day in advance. ● Suitable for guests aged 8 and above. ● Most routes are on pavements (人行道) to ensure riding safety. Highlights ● Covers major ancient relics with plenty of photo stops. ● Professional guides with rich local knowledge offer vivid explanations and practical travel suggestions for a pleasant journey. Reviews Emma, Seattle, 2 days ago Absolutely amazing! You won’t find anything like it in Athens. The scooters were easy to use and we immediately felt comfortable when meeting the hosts. You mainly stay on pavements and feel safe. The guide is engaging and tells wonderful local stories. Jack, London, one week ago Well-designed route, relaxed experience to visit key historic sites efficiently. 100% recommend and I would do it again. The residents are warm-hearted and they gave me many local recommendations and tips. Lily, Toronto, one month ago I really enjoyed this tour. We rode mostly on pavements and were able to cover a lot of areas in a timely manner. Safe and well-arranged tour, ideal for first-time visitors to Athens. 21. What’s the benefit for cancellations two days ahead of time? A. A free gift. B. A full refund. C. A price cut. D. A new route. 22. What can we learn about the riding arrangement of the tour? A. It sets no age limit for visitors. B. It chooses pavements for safety. C. It bans photo taking on the way. D. It designs long and tough routes. 23. What do the three reviews have in common? A. The guide is appealing and talkative. B. The local people are kind to visitors. C. The tour is well worth recommending. D. The route is designed for newcomers. B It was the first Friday in April, and Sara’s school had early dismissal. She dropped her backpack on the floor, and rushed out the back door. Having made no friends at her new school, she felt lonely and alone. However, walking through the deep woods behind her house relieved the frustration in her. That day Sara chose a muddy route near Willow Creek. About half a mile from the house, Sara noticed something rather odd — a carved, pencil-shaped stump (树桩) where a tall poplar sapling (白杨树苗) had stood the previous week. She looked around and saw a narrow path marked by broken branches. Sara carefully picked her way through the bush. Sara reached Willow Creek and realized immediately what had happened. A pair of industrious beavers (河狸) was actively damming Willow Creek with some heavy branches in their teeth. Although the dam could not stop Willow Creek in full rush, the beavers had major construction in mind. Sara wondered how long it would take them to finish. For the first time in weeks, Sara was interested in something. Over the next few weeks, Sara monitored the whole progress. The dam increased in size and reduced Willow Creek to a small flow. Sara scanned the pond daily to see what had changed. It did not occur to her that what had changed the most was her own attitude. She had exchanged loneliness for curiosity, frustration for fascination. In school, Sara’s science class was studying ecosystems. “Pair up and do a report on habitats. Be prepared to give a presentation. said Mr. Hoffinger. Kayla turned around and whispered to Sara, “Do you have a partner?” Sara shook her head. “Want to work together?” asked Kayla. Sara smiled, “I have an inspiration. Come over to my house after school, and I’ll show you.” On presentation day, Kayla ran the slide show while Sara related, “This spring, two ecosystem engineers moved to Willow Creek. Without college degrees, they build fine habitats. They are beavers.” All the students were amazed at the impressive and instructive slides. The beaver dam had changed both the environment of the pond and Sara herself. 24. What did Sara find strange close to Willow Creek? A. A tree-lined path. B. A pencil-shaped stump. C. A well-built dam. D. A newly-planted sapling. 25. What does the underlined word “industrious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Elegant. B. Generous. C. Hardworking. D. Sensitive. 26. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Adventurous and smart. B. Considerate and anxious. C. Excitable and humorous. D. Independent and selfish. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Sara finished the presentation by herself. B. The teacher spoke highly of Sara’s slide. C. Sara changed her life attitude positively. D. The girls served as ecosystem engineers. C According to a recent report, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have used bacteria to transform waste plastic into a medicine that helps people with a medical condition called Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s is a condition in which parts of the brain get damaged and stop producing a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which sends messages between the brain and nerves. Nerves carry messages between the brain and the body. A reduction in dopamine leads to problems with moving around, such as shaking, slow movement and very rigid muscles. It gets worse over time and there is currently no cure. The main treatment for Parkinson’s is drugs containing a chemical called levodopa (左旋多巴), or L-Dopa. These help to produce dopamine. The medicine’s makers use fossil fuels (化石燃料) like petroleum to make L-Dopa. The process of extracting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment, and burning them creates greenhouse gases. These are gases that trap the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, making temperatures rise, causing climate change. Now, researchers at the University of Edinburgh have engineered bacteria to turn plastic waste into L-Dopa. The researchers changed the bacteria’s DNA, and the engineered bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals that make up plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa. Most plastics are made from fossil fuels and, if not recycled, they are a big source of waste and pollution. Dr. Stephen Wallace, a scientist who led the study, said it shows that "waste materials can be reimagined as valuable sources that support human health." Scientists at the university used a similar process to make another medicine last year. The next step is to develop the technology so that it could be used in factories to make large amounts of L-Dopa, and perhaps other important drugs too. Wallace said, "If we can create medicines for nervous system disease from a waste plastic bottle, it’s exciting to imagine what else this technology could achieve." 28. What is responsible for the movement disorders in Parkinson’s patients? A. The lack of dopamine. B. The damage to some muscles. C. The misuse of fossil fuels. D. The side effects of medicines. 29. What can we infer about traditional L-Dopa production? A. It relies heavily on recycled materials. B. It puts pressure on the environment. C. It improves medical effectiveness. D. It transformed the bacteria’s DNA. 30. How does Dr. Stephen Wallace feel about the new technology? A. It has a highly promising future. B. It needs expert support immediately. C. It will replace fossil fuels soon. D. It works for medical experiments. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new cure for Parkinson’s disease. B. A breakthrough in plastic recycling. C. A study to turn plastic into medicine. D. A research on nervous system diseases. D Planes are faster and cars more convenient, but neither captures the spirit of travel quite like an adventure by rail. The love of railways has very deep roots, which have been sustained by the tales of train travel in literature and the arts. Before the invention of railways, what troubled people most was that carriages pulled by horses took days to cross a country and passengers were at constant risk of injury or death, as accidents were frequent. The railways transformed all this. Train travel changed even the way people interacted. Rather than having to marry one of the girls or boys in the village, people were able to travel to the nearest town or city, where the opportunities for romance were far greater. And soon, as facilities such as dining cars and softer seats — not to mention toilets — began to be introduced on trains, the journey also became something exciting, a part of the holiday. Part of the pleasure of railway travel is its perfect pace. The right train journey is just fast enough to avoid the boredom of a car or bus trip. Besides, it is not so rapid, like air travel, as to get rid of the need for adaptation from the familiar location to a new one. Ideally, there will be a few stops long enough to buy food off the station kiosks (车站售货亭) and pick up a newspaper to be read back on the train. Trains provide a constantly changing vision of the world, an ever-running film through the window. The renaissance (复兴) of long-distance rail travel can be seen as a reaction to the arrival of high-speed trains, which remove some of the traditional enjoyment of rail travel. They are too functional, with service that often mirrors the worst aspects of air travel — such as security checks at stations — and their speed removes part of the pleasure of watching the world go by slowly. What is it then about trains? In truth, it would not have been surprising if they had gone the way of the horse and cart. The railways were a nineteenth-century invention that were lucky to survive the twentieth, given the convenience of cars. But here we are, well into the twenty-first century dreaming of the magic of our next charming train journey. 32. What was a major problem with horse carriages before railways appeared? A. They cost much for ordinary people. B. They lacked some convenient facilities. C. They failed to travel across the country. D. They were time-consuming and unsafe. 33. How does the author explain the pleasure of railway travel? A. By making comparisons. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting some sayings. D. By providing statistics. 34. What can be inferred about high-speed trains? A. They balance function and travelling pleasure well. B. They bring plenty of potential dangers to travellers. C. They help people better enjoy scenery along the way. D. They share some unpleasant features with air travel. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards train travel? A. Hopeful. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways. ____36____ Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it. ____37____ This could be getting started with your work at school before the teacher tells you to, or noticing that your friend is struggling with schoolwork and offering to help. When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. ____38____ All of these things help you to be more independent as you get older. Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. ____39____ However, just like anything, the more you practise, the easier it will become. Try something small first. ____40____ Focus on effort rather than outcomes, because learning happens through trying, not getting everything right. There are lots of ways you can use your initiative. It could be seeing something you want to change, suggesting new ways to do things, or finding a task that needs to be done. A. It limits your contact with classmates. B. It can also improve problem-solving skills. C. You act when you see something that needs doing. D. Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes. E. So you should know what it means and where you start. F. Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges. G. It’s better to start with challenging tasks to build up your confidence. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Williams asked us to present our self-made projects in class. As a student who was always ____41____ to speak in front of the whole class, I kept my head down, hoping she would not call my name — but she did. I walked to the front with ____42____ legs and put my birdhouse on the table. I told my classmates I found a building plan online and ____43____ it step by step. I also explained that I had ____44____ a way to make the roof movable, so we could clean it easily after birds left. To show my work, I picked up a hammer (锤子) to fix a nail. Unluckily, I ____45____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces. The class fell into ____46____ at once. I felt my face ____47____ with shame, not knowing what to do. I wanted to run back to my seat, ____48____ I forced myself to calm down. In that urgent moment, a thought suddenly ____49____ me. I took a deep breath and joked, “I want to show you not only how to build a birdhouse, but also how to take it ____50____.” The class laughed loudly and then began to ____51____ for me. This accident taught me a ____52____: everyone makes mistakes, and there’s no need to be afraid of them. When we face ____53____ trouble, staying calm and thinking actively can help us get over ____54____. Now I am much more brave and confident, ready to face any ____55____ in life. 41. A. ready B. afraid C. excited D. astonished 42. A. strong B. shaky C. injured D. tired 43. A. followed B. removed C. changed D. spread 44. A. looked into B. handed in C. thought of D. contributed to 45. A. hit B. grasped C. missed D. caught 46. A. trouble B. panic C. depression D. silence 47. A. burning B. melting C. softening D. shining 48. A. though B. so C. but D. since 49. A. bothered B. struck C. attacked D. beat 50. A. apart B. along C. aside D. away 51. A. weep B. clap C. sigh D. argue 52. A. skill B. lesson C. subject D. theory 53. A. constant B. imaginary C. unexpected D. emotional 54. A. loneliness B. annoyance C. sadness D. embarrassment 55. A. challenge B. choice C. conflict D. puzzle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At six in the morning, the rhythm of Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, is already in motion. Along Wangfu Street, people can see steam ____56____ (rise) into the cool air, which is mixing with the whisper of voices. A modest 40-square-meter shop, out of ____57____ a queue has formed, enjoys great popularity. Some are local residents who visit the shop ____58____ (regular), cloth bags in hand after their morning exercise. Others are visitors from a distance, suitcases at their feet, ____59____ (draw) by word of mouth and social media. They are all waiting for the same thing: a local specialty known as wufan, or “black rice”. For many in this eastern Chinese city, it is more than breakfast — it ____60____ (mark) the arrival of summer. Lixia falls ____61____ May 5 this year, the Start of Summer. In Nanjing, the occasion is closely tied to the custom of eating black rice, which is believed ____62____ (benefit) the body as the weather turns warm. A folk saying goes, “Eat black rice at Lixia, ____63____ you won’t be troubled by mosquitoes all year.” This tradition, which has stood the test of time, brings ____64____ (warm) and joy to every summer in Nanjing. The sweet rice, often served with osmanthus syrup (桂花糖浆), has become ____65____ taste of early summer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你和班级同学组建了太空探索小组。你的英国朋友Chris得知后写信向你了解详情。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．组建初衷； 2．活动内容： 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’d like to share details about the Space Exploration Club in my class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a shy 17-year-old high school student, had long had trouble with social anxiety — he always avoided strangers and preferred being alone to having awkward conversations after class. Worried about his lack of social interaction, Tom’s parents often encouraged him to step out of his comfort zone to communicate with others, which could help him grow and learn more about others. Finally, Tom made a brave decision to volunteer at a community event for the elderly living alone, hoping to challenge himself in a meaningful way. Arriving at the community center shortly before 9 a.m., Tom found a quiet yet warm atmosphere. The big hall was filled with gray-haired seniors: some read morning newspapers slowly, enjoying each word, while others stared out of large windows, a faint sense of loneliness in their eyes. An elderly lady named Mrs. Brown caught his attention right away. Sitting alone by the window, she held a slightly faded black-and-white photo in her shaking hands, with a soft, nostalgic (怀旧的) smile on her lips. Later, Tom learned from the organizer that Mrs. Brown had lived alone since her husband passed away ten years ago, and few people came to visit her. Tom felt mixed emotions — sympathy for her loneliness, a wish to talk to her, and strong nervousness that made his throat feel tight. He took a few slow steps forward, then stopped, his hands tightly clenched (紧握) at his sides. Just as he hesitated, a kind female organizer in her forties approached gently and patted his shoulder. “Don’t worry,” she said softly. “These seniors have gone through a lot in life and often feel lonely. Sometimes all they need is someone to listen — your being here means more than you think.” Encouraged by her words, Tom felt a rush of courage. He took a deep breath to calm his fast-beating heart, straightened his shoulders a little, and walked steadily toward Mrs. Brown. “Good morning, madam. I’m Tom, here to volunteer,” he introduced himself, his voice slightly trembling but clear. Pointing to the photo, he added nervously, “It looks very special. May I ask who is in it?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mrs. Brown looked up and started sharing the stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it was time to leave, Tom stood up and stared at Mrs. Brown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which item does the man borrow? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A class report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you done with the paper? Could I borrow it? W: Sure! Interested in the headlines? M: Not really. There’s a story I need to read for my class report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Working on her essay. B. Entertaining her friends. C. Learning to cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m just about to start cooking dinner. W: I’m meeting friends for dinner in an hour. Well... that’s the plan if I can finish this essay in time. Otherwise, I suppose I’ll be spending my evening doing homework! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Helen like according to the man? A. She looks cool but nice. B. She feels nervous easily. C. She is unkind to others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When I first saw your sister Helen, I felt really nervous. She is cool-looking! I thought she wouldn’t like me, but she was just kind. W: I told you so! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He waited for his mother. B. He made a phone call. C. He helped Jenny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Yes, Mom... I promise I won’t forget! Anyway, I must go... Bye! Sorry for keeping you waiting, Jenny. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize you were on a call! M: Honestly, it’s fine. So how can I help? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recommend? A. Jumping exercises. B. Dancing class. C. Knee recovery training. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve gained weight since the accident and I need to exercise, but my knee still hurts. W: Come along to my dance class. There are low-impact versions of all the moves, with no jumping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Concerned. 7. Who might the woman be? A. A police officer. B. A repairman. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you live here? M: Yes... Is everything alright? W: An accident occurred outside your home at around 6:30 this morning. M: Oh no! I really hope nobody was hurt in the accident. W: Everyone is fine, thankfully. Unfortunately, both drivers are telling us different stories. I’m hoping your doorbell camera can help clear things up. M: Oh! Sure. All the recordings get sent to my phone. Let me get it. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A social visit. B. A birthday party. C. A swimming class. 9. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Make some candies. C. Clean the house. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m home! W: I’ve just finished decorating your mother’s cake. M: It’s beautiful! W: How was the grocery store? M: Busy! But I got everything on the list except pink food coloring. W: Oh dear. That’s for the shoutao buns (寿桃包). You can’t have a 60th birthday party without those! M: I’m taking the kids to their swimming class this afternoon. Shall we stop by the big supermarket? W: Sorry. But I really want to get all the cooking done before lunch. Then I’ll be able to use the afternoon to clean the house. M: Might the lady next door have some pink stuff? She’s always making candies. W: I’ll go and ask her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Different hobbies. B. Home design. C. A new office. 11. What do we know about the man’s place? A. It is bright. B. It feels cold C. It has one bedroom. 12. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your new place! M: Thanks! I’m quite pleased with it myself. I know the colors won’t be to everybody’s taste. But as the windows aren’t very big, I had to brighten the place up somehow! W: It feels so warm and cheerful! M: Thanks. The painting took me several weekends, but I rather enjoyed it. W: Is there much left to do? M: The decoration is complete. But I haven’t decided what to use the second bedroom for. There’s a double bed in there at the moment. However, I seldom have overnight guests, so it feels like wasted space. W: You don’t work from home often enough to need an office, do you? M: Not often, no. W: Well, think about your hobbies. Personally, I’d turn it into a reading room. I have so many books! M: That’s an idea! I could turn it into a darkroom and develop my own photos! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Ticket seller and passenger. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 14. What did the woman do in the past week? A. She sorted out sales data. B. She went on business. C. She had a city tour. 15. When did the woman arrive in Amsterdam? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 16. Where is the woman now? A. In Berlin. B. In Beijing. C. In Amsterdam. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Stefan! Sorry, I didn’t mean to ignore your email. I’ve been in Beijing for the past week. M: Don’t worry. I only needed the sales figures for this month. Beijing? W: Yes, the boss sent me there to meet with our new customers. M: I have family there. It’s an amazing city. W: I spent most of my time in meetings, sadly! I’d love to return for a proper holiday someday. M: Me too. I haven’t been there since I was a child. But the flight wasn’t bad. It only took us about 10 hours. W: You must have flown direct. I changed planes, so it took longer. At 8:00 a.m., I started an 11-hour flight from Beijing to Amsterdam. Then I had a wait of about 3 hours, followed by a one-hour flight to Berlin. M: I bet you were tired when you got back home! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about "Doggy Daycare"? A. It picks up dogs each evening. B. It only trains young dogs. C. It has indoor and outdoor facilities. 18. What month is it now? A. January. B. July. C. November. 19. What has changed about Tailspin recently? A. It has hired two employees. B. It has expanded facilities. C. It has added more services. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To introduce some dogs. B. To look for employees. C. To advertise services. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Maya Patel, and I run Tailspin Dog Care Services. Tailspin offers three different services. Firstly, "Doggy Daycare." We pick up local dogs in our specially designed bus each morning and bring them to our large indoor or outdoor facilities. Here, they can relax, play, and go for regular walks in small, social packs of no more than four dogs. We also offer training for both young and older dogs. We use only positive, reward-based methods, and design a unique program for each dog. Lastly, we offer pet-sitting services. We can stay overnight with your pets, look after your home, and provide you with regular photo updates while you’re away. I opened this business last November, after eleven years of managing the office at a local primary school. I can’t believe we’ve been open eight months already! Things are going amazingly well, and I’ve recently taken on my first two dog-loving employees to better meet our customers’ needs. So, please speak to me if you’d like to learn how we can help you and your pet! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Athens & Acropolis E-Scooter Tour This English-guided e-scooter (电动踏板车) tour lets travelers explore Athens’ core landmarks effortlessly, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, Hadrian’s Arch and the Temple of Zeus, with comprehensive views and historic scenic spots along the route. Things to Know ● Priced from 473 RMB. Free full refund for cancellations made at least one day in advance. ● Suitable for guests aged 8 and above. ● Most routes are on pavements (人行道) to ensure riding safety. Highlights ● Covers major ancient relics with plenty of photo stops. ● Professional guides with rich local knowledge offer vivid explanations and practical travel suggestions for a pleasant journey. Reviews Emma, Seattle, 2 days ago Absolutely amazing! You won’t find anything like it in Athens. The scooters were easy to use and we immediately felt comfortable when meeting the hosts. You mainly stay on pavements and feel safe. The guide is engaging and tells wonderful local stories. Jack, London, one week ago Well-designed route, relaxed experience to visit key historic sites efficiently. 100% recommend and I would do it again. The residents are warm-hearted and they gave me many local recommendations and tips. Lily, Toronto, one month ago I really enjoyed this tour. We rode mostly on pavements and were able to cover a lot of areas in a timely manner. Safe and well-arranged tour, ideal for first-time visitors to Athens. 21. What’s the benefit for cancellations two days ahead of time? A. A free gift. B. A full refund. C. A price cut. D. A new route. 22. What can we learn about the riding arrangement of the tour? A. It sets no age limit for visitors. B. It chooses pavements for safety. C. It bans photo taking on the way. D. It designs long and tough routes. 23. What do the three reviews have in common? A. The guide is appealing and talkative. B. The local people are kind to visitors. C. The tour is well worth recommending. D. The route is designed for newcomers. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍雅典卫城电动踏板车英文导览行程，包含价格、退改、年龄、骑行路线与游玩亮点，三条游客评论均称赞行程安全舒适、值得推荐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know部分“Free full refund for cancellations made at least one day in advance.(提前至少一天取消，可全额退款)”可知，提前两天取消可以全额退款。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know部分“Most routes are on pavements (人行道) to ensure riding safety.(大多数路线位于人行道上，以确保骑行安全)”可知，乘车安排为了安全而选择了铺有路面的道路。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Absolutely amazing!(绝对惊人！)”；倒数第二段“100% recommend and I would do it again.(100% 推荐，我还会再来)”以及最后一段“Safe and well-arranged tour, ideal for first-time visitors to Athens.(安全有序的游览路线，非常适合首次到访雅典的游客)”可知，评论的共同点是这次旅行非常值得推荐。 B It was the first Friday in April, and Sara’s school had early dismissal. She dropped her backpack on the floor, and rushed out the back door. Having made no friends at her new school, she felt lonely and alone. However, walking through the deep woods behind her house relieved the frustration in her. That day Sara chose a muddy route near Willow Creek. About half a mile from the house, Sara noticed something rather odd — a carved, pencil-shaped stump (树桩) where a tall poplar sapling (白杨树苗) had stood the previous week. She looked around and saw a narrow path marked by broken branches. Sara carefully picked her way through the bush. Sara reached Willow Creek and realized immediately what had happened. A pair of industrious beavers (河狸) was actively damming Willow Creek with some heavy branches in their teeth. Although the dam could not stop Willow Creek in full rush, the beavers had major construction in mind. Sara wondered how long it would take them to finish. For the first time in weeks, Sara was interested in something. Over the next few weeks, Sara monitored the whole progress. The dam increased in size and reduced Willow Creek to a small flow. Sara scanned the pond daily to see what had changed. It did not occur to her that what had changed the most was her own attitude. She had exchanged loneliness for curiosity, frustration for fascination. In school, Sara’s science class was studying ecosystems. “Pair up and do a report on habitats. Be prepared to give a presentation. said Mr. Hoffinger. Kayla turned around and whispered to Sara, “Do you have a partner?” Sara shook her head. “Want to work together?” asked Kayla. Sara smiled, “I have an inspiration. Come over to my house after school, and I’ll show you.” On presentation day, Kayla ran the slide show while Sara related, “This spring, two ecosystem engineers moved to Willow Creek. Without college degrees, they build fine habitats. They are beavers.” All the students were amazed at the impressive and instructive slides. The beaver dam had changed both the environment of the pond and Sara herself. 24. What did Sara find strange close to Willow Creek? A. A tree-lined path. B. A pencil-shaped stump. C. A well-built dam. D. A newly-planted sapling. 25. What does the underlined word “industrious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Elegant. B. Generous. C. Hardworking. D. Sensitive. 26. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Adventurous and smart. B. Considerate and anxious. C. Excitable and humorous. D. Independent and selfish. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Sara finished the presentation by herself. B. The teacher spoke highly of Sara’s slide. C. Sara changed her life attitude positively. D. The girls served as ecosystem engineers. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了转校生萨拉通过观察河狸筑坝重拾好奇，并借此结交朋友、改变自我的成长故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“About half a mile from the house, Sara noticed something rather odd — a carved, pencil-shaped stump (树桩) where a tall poplar sapling (白杨树苗) had stood the previous week. She looked around and saw a narrow path marked by broken branches. Sara carefully picked her way through the bush.(在离家大约半英里处，萨拉注意到一件颇为古怪的事——那里竟有一个雕刻成铅笔模样的树桩，而就在上周，这儿还挺立着一棵高高的白杨树苗。她环顾四周，发现一条被折断的树枝标记出的狭窄小径。萨拉小心翼翼地择路穿过灌木丛)”可知，萨拉在靠近威洛溪的地方发现了一个铅笔形状的树桩。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。​ 根据第三段中“A pair of industrious beavers (河狸) was actively damming Willow Creek with some heavy branches in their teeth.(一对industrious的河狸正积极地用牙齿叼着沉重的树枝在威洛溪筑坝)”及后文描述它们持续施工、改变溪流流量可知，河狸非常勤劳。由此推知，industrious意为“勤劳的、勤奋的”，与Hardworking同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第三段中“Sara wondered how long it would take them to finish.(萨拉想知道它们需要多久才能完成)”以及第四段中她持续数周观察记录变化可知，她充满探索欲；根据最后一段她能清晰地向同学介绍河狸的生态作用并完成精彩的报告可知，她很聪明。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“The beaver dam had changed both the environment of the pond and Sara herself.(河狸坝既改变了池塘的环境，也改变了萨拉本人)”结合前文她从孤独沮丧转变为充满好奇与魅力，并在学校交到了朋友可知，作者暗示萨拉的生活态度发生了积极的转变。 C According to a recent report, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have used bacteria to transform waste plastic into a medicine that helps people with a medical condition called Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s is a condition in which parts of the brain get damaged and stop producing a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺), which sends messages between the brain and nerves. Nerves carry messages between the brain and the body. A reduction in dopamine leads to problems with moving around, such as shaking, slow movement and very rigid muscles. It gets worse over time and there is currently no cure. The main treatment for Parkinson’s is drugs containing a chemical called levodopa (左旋多巴), or L-Dopa. These help to produce dopamine. The medicine’s makers use fossil fuels (化石燃料) like petroleum to make L-Dopa. The process of extracting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment, and burning them creates greenhouse gases. These are gases that trap the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, making temperatures rise, causing climate change. Now, researchers at the University of Edinburgh have engineered bacteria to turn plastic waste into L-Dopa. The researchers changed the bacteria’s DNA, and the engineered bacteria can break down one of the main chemicals that make up plastic bottles and turn it into L-Dopa. Most plastics are made from fossil fuels and, if not recycled, they are a big source of waste and pollution. Dr. Stephen Wallace, a scientist who led the study, said it shows that "waste materials can be reimagined as valuable sources that support human health." Scientists at the university used a similar process to make another medicine last year. The next step is to develop the technology so that it could be used in factories to make large amounts of L-Dopa, and perhaps other important drugs too. Wallace said, "If we can create medicines for nervous system disease from a waste plastic bottle, it’s exciting to imagine what else this technology could achieve." 28. What is responsible for the movement disorders in Parkinson’s patients? A. The lack of dopamine. B. The damage to some muscles. C. The misuse of fossil fuels. D. The side effects of medicines. 29. What can we infer about traditional L-Dopa production? A. It relies heavily on recycled materials. B. It puts pressure on the environment. C. It improves medical effectiveness. D. It transformed the bacteria’s DNA. 30. How does Dr. Stephen Wallace feel about the new technology? A. It has a highly promising future. B. It needs expert support immediately. C. It will replace fossil fuels soon. D. It works for medical experiments. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new cure for Parkinson’s disease. B. A breakthrough in plastic recycling. C. A study to turn plastic into medicine. D. A research on nervous system diseases. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍爱丁堡大学的一项研究，利用改造细菌将废旧塑料转化为治疗帕金森病的药物，并展望该技术的应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A reduction in dopamine leads to problems with moving around, such as shaking, slow movement and very rigid muscles.(多巴胺的减少会引发行动方面的问题，例如颤抖、行动迟缓以及肌肉僵硬)”可知，帕金森患者行动障碍的成因是多巴胺缺乏。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The process of extracting fossil fuels from the ground harms the environment, and burning them creates greenhouse gases. These are gases that trap the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, making temperatures rise, causing climate change.(从地下开采化石燃料的过程会破坏环境，且燃烧化石燃料会产生温室气体。这类气体会将太阳热量锁在地球大气层中，使气温升高，引发气候变化)”可知，传统左旋多巴的生产依赖化石燃料，会对环境造成压力。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Stephen Wallace, a scientist who led the study, said it shows that "waste materials can be reimagined as valuable sources that support human health."(该研究负责人斯蒂芬·华莱士博士表示，这项研究证明“废料可以被重新定义为有益于人类健康的宝贵资源”)”以及第五段中的“If we can create medicines for nervous system disease from a waste plastic bottle, it’s exciting to imagine what else this technology could achieve.(如果我们能利用废旧塑料瓶制造神经系统疾病药物，不难想象这项技术还能实现更多突破)”可知，华莱士博士认为这项新技术前景广阔、极具潜力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“According to a recent report, researchers from the University of Edinburgh have used bacteria to transform waste plastic into a medicine that helps people with a medical condition called Parkinson’s.(根据最近的报道，爱丁堡大学的研究人员利用细菌将废旧塑料转化为一种治疗帕金森病的药物)”可知，文章主要围绕一项将塑料转化为药物的科学研究展开。 D Planes are faster and cars more convenient, but neither captures the spirit of travel quite like an adventure by rail. The love of railways has very deep roots, which have been sustained by the tales of train travel in literature and the arts. Before the invention of railways, what troubled people most was that carriages pulled by horses took days to cross a country and passengers were at constant risk of injury or death, as accidents were frequent. The railways transformed all this. Train travel changed even the way people interacted. Rather than having to marry one of the girls or boys in the village, people were able to travel to the nearest town or city, where the opportunities for romance were far greater. And soon, as facilities such as dining cars and softer seats — not to mention toilets — began to be introduced on trains, the journey also became something exciting, a part of the holiday. Part of the pleasure of railway travel is its perfect pace. The right train journey is just fast enough to avoid the boredom of a car or bus trip. Besides, it is not so rapid, like air travel, as to get rid of the need for adaptation from the familiar location to a new one. Ideally, there will be a few stops long enough to buy food off the station kiosks (车站售货亭) and pick up a newspaper to be read back on the train. Trains provide a constantly changing vision of the world, an ever-running film through the window. The renaissance (复兴) of long-distance rail travel can be seen as a reaction to the arrival of high-speed trains, which remove some of the traditional enjoyment of rail travel. They are too functional, with service that often mirrors the worst aspects of air travel — such as security checks at stations — and their speed removes part of the pleasure of watching the world go by slowly. What is it then about trains? In truth, it would not have been surprising if they had gone the way of the horse and cart. The railways were a nineteenth-century invention that were lucky to survive the twentieth, given the convenience of cars. But here we are, well into the twenty-first century dreaming of the magic of our next charming train journey. 32. What was a major problem with horse carriages before railways appeared? A. They cost much for ordinary people. B. They lacked some convenient facilities. C. They failed to travel across the country. D. They were time-consuming and unsafe. 33. How does the author explain the pleasure of railway travel? A. By making comparisons. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting some sayings. D. By providing statistics. 34. What can be inferred about high-speed trains? A. They balance function and travelling pleasure well. B. They bring plenty of potential dangers to travellers. C. They help people better enjoy scenery along the way. D. They share some unpleasant features with air travel. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards train travel? A. Hopeful. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章对比火车、汽车与飞机旅行，介绍火车旅行的独特乐趣、优势，同时指出高铁的不足，表达对火车旅行魅力的认可与期待。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before the invention of railways, what troubled people most was that carriages pulled by horses took days to cross a country and passengers were at constant risk of injury or death, as accidents were frequent.(在铁路发明之前，最困扰人们的是马拉马车需要数日才能横穿一个国家，且由于事故频发，乘客一直面临受伤或死亡的风险)”可知，马车旅行耗时且不安全。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The right train journey is just fast enough to avoid the boredom of a car or bus trip. Besides, it is not so rapid, like air travel, as to get rid of the need for adaptation from the familiar location to a new one.(合适的火车旅行速度恰到好处，足以避免汽车、巴士旅途的枯燥，同时又不像航空旅行那样过快，让人失去从熟悉环境过渡到新环境的体验)”可知，作者通过与汽车、飞机旅行作对比，阐述火车旅行的乐趣。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are too functional, with service that often mirrors the worst aspects of air travel — such as security checks at stations — and their speed removes part of the pleasure of watching the world go by slowly.(它们过于注重实用性，其服务往往复刻了航空旅行最糟糕的方面，例如车站安检，且其速度剥夺了慢慢欣赏沿途风景的部分乐趣)”可知，高铁和航空旅行存在一些令人不适的共同特点。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But here we are, well into the twenty-first century dreaming of the magic of our next charming train journey.(但时至二十一世纪，我们依然憧憬下一段迷人火车旅程的魅力)”可知，作者对火车旅行抱有期待、充满希望。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways. ____36____ Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it. ____37____ This could be getting started with your work at school before the teacher tells you to, or noticing that your friend is struggling with schoolwork and offering to help. When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. ____38____ All of these things help you to be more independent as you get older. Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. ____39____ However, just like anything, the more you practise, the easier it will become. Try something small first. ____40____ Focus on effort rather than outcomes, because learning happens through trying, not getting everything right. There are lots of ways you can use your initiative. It could be seeing something you want to change, suggesting new ways to do things, or finding a task that needs to be done. A. It limits your contact with classmates. B. It can also improve problem-solving skills. C. You act when you see something that needs doing. D. Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes. E. So you should know what it means and where you start. F. Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges. G. It’s better to start with challenging tasks to build up your confidence. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“如何培养主动性”这一核心话题展开，先点明主动性是一项重要技能，再解释其定义、阐述益处、分析培养过程中的困难，最后给出具体的实践建议。 【36题详解】 空格前“Being able to use your initiative is an important skill to have because it benefits you in lots of ways.(能够发挥主动性是一项重要技能，因为它能给你带来很多好处。)”点明了发挥主动性的重要性。E选项“So you should know what it means and where you start. (所以你应该知道它意味着什么，以及从哪里开始。)”中的“it”指代前文的“use your initiative”，既承接了前文“主动性很重要”的观点，又自然引出后文对“主动性定义”和“如何开始”的内容，完美衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 空格前“Using your initiative means helping out or solving a problem without being told or asked to do it.(发挥主动性意味着在没有人要求的情况下主动帮忙或解决问题。)”给出了主动性的定义。C选项“You act when you see something that needs doing.(当你看到需要做的事情时，你就行动起来。)”是对前文“without being told or asked to do it”的具象化解释，与前文“主动帮忙或解决问题”的定义完全呼应，进一步深化了对“主动性”的理解，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 空格前“When you take the initiative, you practise making decisions and seeing the results of your solutions. This can build confidence and self-belief, which is linked to better learning and wellbeing. (当你发挥主动性时，你在练习做决定并见证解决方案的结果。这能建立信心和自我信念，这与更好的学习和幸福感相关。)”提到发挥主动性能建立信心。B选项“It can also improve problem-solving skills.(它还能提高解决问题的能力。)”中的“It”指代前文的“take the initiative”，“also”承接前文“建立信心”的好处，进一步补充了“提高解决问题能力”的益处，与前文形成并列关系，丰富了发挥主动性的好处，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 空格前“Like anything new, using your initiative might feel hard at first. Young people live in a world where many decisions are made for you by the grown-ups, so deciding to do something on your own can feel scary. (像任何新事物一样，一开始发挥主动性可能会很难。年轻人生活在一个由成年人替你做很多决定的世界里，所以自己决定做某事可能会让人感到害怕。) ”提到发挥主动性的困难之一是“害怕自己做决定”。D选项“Besides, many of you worry about making mistakes.(此外，你们中的很多人担心犯错。)”中的“Besides”承接前文“害怕自己做决定”的困难，进一步补充了“担心犯错”这一另一个常见顾虑，与前文形成递进关系，全面说明了发挥主动性初期的心理障碍，逻辑顺畅。 【40题详解】 空格前“Try something small first. (先从小事做起。)”给出了发挥主动性的建议。F选项“Success with small steps builds confidence for bigger challenges. (小步骤的成功能为更大的挑战建立信心。)”承接前文“先从小事做起”的建议，进一步解释了“从小事做起”的好处——通过小成功积累信心，为后续应对更大挑战做准备，与后文“Focus on effort rather than outcomes (关注努力而非结果)”的观点形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Williams asked us to present our self-made projects in class. As a student who was always ____41____ to speak in front of the whole class, I kept my head down, hoping she would not call my name — but she did. I walked to the front with ____42____ legs and put my birdhouse on the table. I told my classmates I found a building plan online and ____43____ it step by step. I also explained that I had ____44____ a way to make the roof movable, so we could clean it easily after birds left. To show my work, I picked up a hammer (锤子) to fix a nail. Unluckily, I ____45____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces. The class fell into ____46____ at once. I felt my face ____47____ with shame, not knowing what to do. I wanted to run back to my seat, ____48____ I forced myself to calm down. In that urgent moment, a thought suddenly ____49____ me. I took a deep breath and joked, “I want to show you not only how to build a birdhouse, but also how to take it ____50____.” The class laughed loudly and then began to ____51____ for me. This accident taught me a ____52____: everyone makes mistakes, and there’s no need to be afraid of them. When we face ____53____ trouble, staying calm and thinking actively can help us get over ____54____. Now I am much more brave and confident, ready to face any ____55____ in life. 41. A. ready B. afraid C. excited D. astonished 42. A. strong B. shaky C. injured D. tired 43. A. followed B. removed C. changed D. spread 44. A. looked into B. handed in C. thought of D. contributed to 45. A. hit B. grasped C. missed D. caught 46. A. trouble B. panic C. depression D. silence 47. A. burning B. melting C. softening D. shining 48. A. though B. so C. but D. since 49. A. bothered B. struck C. attacked D. beat 50. A. apart B. along C. aside D. away 51. A. weep B. clap C. sigh D. argue 52. A. skill B. lesson C. subject D. theory 53. A. constant B. imaginary C. unexpected D. emotional 54. A. loneliness B. annoyance C. sadness D. embarrassment 55. A. challenge B. choice C. conflict D. puzzle 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者课堂展示手工鸟屋时意外失手，机智化解尴尬并收获成长的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个向来害怕在全班同学面前发言的学生，我低着头，希望老师不会点我的名字——但她点了。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后文“I kept my head down, hoping she would not call my name”可知，作者害怕当众发言。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我双腿颤抖地走到讲台前，把我的鸟屋放在桌上。A. strong强壮的；B. shaky颤抖的；C. injured受伤的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“As a student who was always ____ to speak in front of the whole class”可知，作者害怕当众展示，因此走路双腿发抖。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉同学们，我在网上找到了建造方案并一步步照着操作。A. followed跟随，遵照；B. removed移除；C. changed改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“I told my classmates I found a building plan online”可知作者按照方案进行操作。follow a plan 表示“按照方案操作”。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我还解释说我想出了一个让屋顶可活动的方法，以便鸟儿离开后我们可以轻松清理。A. looked into调查；B. handed in上交；C. thought of想出，想到；D. contributed to促成。结合下文“a way to make the roof movable, so we could clean it easily after birds left.”可知，这是作者自行想出改良方法。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我没有敲中钉子，反而重重敲到了屋顶，把鸟屋砸成了碎片。A. hit击打；B. grasped抓住；C. missed未击中，错过；D. caught接住。根据后文“hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”可知，作者没有击中钉子。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：全班立刻陷入一片寂静。A. trouble麻烦；B. panic恐慌；C. depression沮丧；D. silence沉默。根据上文“Unluckily, I ____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”可知，意外发生后，全班同学瞬间安静下来。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我羞愧得满脸发烫，不知所措。A. burning发烫，灼热；B. melting融化；C. softening变软；D. shining发光。根据上文“Unluckily, I ____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”可知，当众出错羞愧窘迫，脸颊会发烫。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：我想跑回座位，但我强迫自己冷静下来。A. though虽然；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. since自从。前后分句为转折关系，用but连接。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在这紧急时刻，我突然想到一个主意。A. bothered困扰；B. struck突然想到；C. attacked攻击；D. beat击打。下文“I want to show you not only how to build a birdhouse, but also how to take it ____ .”是作者零时想到的救场方法，sth. strike sb. 表示“某人突然想到某事”。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不仅想向大家展示如何搭建鸟屋，还想展示如何拆卸它。A. apart分开；B. along向前；C. aside在一旁；D. away离开。呼应上文“breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”此处指把鸟屋拆开，take apart意为“拆卸、拆开”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：全班哄堂大笑，随后开始为我鼓掌。A. weep哭泣；B. clap鼓掌；C. sigh叹气；D. argue争论。根据上文“The class laughed loudly”和作者机智化解尴尬可知，同学们为之鼓掌称赞。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次意外让我学到一个道理：每个人都会犯错，因此没有必要害怕。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训，道理；C. subject科目；D. theory理论。下文“everyone makes mistakes, and there’s no need to be afraid of them.”是作者通过这件事学到的道理、教训。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们面对意外的麻烦时，保持冷静、积极思考能帮助我们摆脱窘境。A. constant持续的；B. imaginary想象的；C. unexpected意外的；D. emotional情绪的。上文“Unluckily, I ____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”是突发意外状况，因此此处指当面对意外的麻烦。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们面对意外的麻烦时，保持冷静、积极思考能帮助我们摆脱窘境。A. loneliness孤独；B. annoyance恼怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I felt my face ____ with shame, not knowing what to do.”作者当众出错陷入尴尬可知，此处对应摆脱尴尬处境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在我变得更加勇敢自信，准备好面对生活中的任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. choice选择；C. conflict冲突；D. puzzle谜题。上文“As a student who was always ____ to speak in front of the whole class”和“Unluckily, I ____ the nail and hit the roof hard instead, breaking the birdhouse into pieces.”都属于生活中的挑战。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At six in the morning, the rhythm of Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, is already in motion. Along Wangfu Street, people can see steam ____56____ (rise) into the cool air, which is mixing with the whisper of voices. A modest 40-square-meter shop, out of ____57____ a queue has formed, enjoys great popularity. Some are local residents who visit the shop ____58____ (regular), cloth bags in hand after their morning exercise. Others are visitors from a distance, suitcases at their feet, ____59____ (draw) by word of mouth and social media. They are all waiting for the same thing: a local specialty known as wufan, or “black rice”. For many in this eastern Chinese city, it is more than breakfast — it ____60____ (mark) the arrival of summer. Lixia falls ____61____ May 5 this year, the Start of Summer. In Nanjing, the occasion is closely tied to the custom of eating black rice, which is believed ____62____ (benefit) the body as the weather turns warm. A folk saying goes, “Eat black rice at Lixia, ____63____ you won’t be troubled by mosquitoes all year.” This tradition, which has stood the test of time, brings ____64____ (warm) and joy to every summer in Nanjing. The sweet rice, often served with osmanthus syrup (桂花糖浆), has become ____65____ taste of early summer. 【答案】56. rising 57. which 58. regularly 59. drawn 60. marks 61. on 62. to benefit 63. and 64. warmth 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍南京立夏吃乌饭的传统习俗、人们排队购买乌饭的热闹景象以及该民俗的寓意与文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在王府街上，人们可以看到热气升腾进入微凉的空气中，空气中夹杂着细碎的人声。空处作宾语，steam与rise为主动关系，且该动作正在进行，需用现在分词rising作宾语补足语。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一间不起眼的四十平方米的小店外排起了长队，这家店人气极高。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是shop，指物，介词of后需用关系代词which。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：一些是当地居民，他们晨练后提着布袋定期光顾这家店。此处修饰动词visit，需用副词形式作状语，regular的副词形式为regularly“经常，定期地”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些是远道而来的游客，脚边放着行李箱，受口碑和社交媒体的吸引前来打卡。句子主语Others（visitors）与draw为被动关系，表示“被吸引”，需用过去分词作伴随状语。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于这座中国东部城市的许多人来说，这不仅仅是一顿早餐——它标志着夏天的到来。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式marks。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年立夏在5月5日。表示在具体的某一天，需用介词on。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京，这个时节与吃乌饭的习俗紧密相关，人们认为天气转暖时吃乌饭对身体有益。固定搭配be believed to do sth. “被认为做某事”，因此空处不定式，作主语补足语。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：民间有谚语：“立夏吃乌饭，全年无蚊扰。”本句为固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，表示顺承关系，用and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项久经时间考验的传统，为南京的每一个夏天带来温暖与欢乐。动词bring后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth，且为不可数名词。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这款常搭配桂花糖浆食用的香甜米饭，已然成为初夏的一种味道。此处泛指“一种味道”，taste是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，近期你和班级同学组建了太空探索小组。你的英国朋友Chris得知后写信向你了解详情。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．组建初衷； 2．活动内容： 3．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’d like to share details about the Space Exploration Club in my class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’d like to share details about the space exploration club in my class. We set up this group mainly because we are deeply fascinated by space and eager to learn more beyond textbooks. By now, we’ve invited a science teacher to deliver a lecture on space exploration and watched several popular space documentaries together to accumulate knowledge. From my perspective, learning space-related knowledge is of great significance, which not only broadens our horizons but also motivates us to keep exploring the unknown and pursuing our dreams bravely. It’s really fantastic and I’ll share more with you if you’re interested. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Chris写信，告知其关于自己和同学组建的太空探索小组的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up → establish/found 对……感兴趣的：be fascinated by → be keen on 渴望做某事：be eager to do → be longing to do 极好的： fantastic →marvelous/awesome 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We set up this group mainly because we are deeply fascinated by space and eager to learn more beyond textbooks.  拓展句：The main reason why we set up this group is that we are deeply fascinated by space and eager to learn more beyond textbooks.  【点睛】【高分句型1】We set up this group mainly because we are deeply fascinated by space and eager to learn more beyond textbooks.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】From my perspective, learning space-related knowledge is of great significance, which not only broadens our horizons but also motivates us to keep exploring the unknown and pursuing our dreams bravely. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和not only...but also...连接并列的谓语动词) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a shy 17-year-old high school student, had long had trouble with social anxiety — he always avoided strangers and preferred being alone to having awkward conversations after class. Worried about his lack of social interaction, Tom’s parents often encouraged him to step out of his comfort zone to communicate with others, which could help him grow and learn more about others. Finally, Tom made a brave decision to volunteer at a community event for the elderly living alone, hoping to challenge himself in a meaningful way. Arriving at the community center shortly before 9 a.m., Tom found a quiet yet warm atmosphere. The big hall was filled with gray-haired seniors: some read morning newspapers slowly, enjoying each word, while others stared out of large windows, a faint sense of loneliness in their eyes. An elderly lady named Mrs. Brown caught his attention right away. Sitting alone by the window, she held a slightly faded black-and-white photo in her shaking hands, with a soft, nostalgic (怀旧的) smile on her lips. Later, Tom learned from the organizer that Mrs. Brown had lived alone since her husband passed away ten years ago, and few people came to visit her. Tom felt mixed emotions — sympathy for her loneliness, a wish to talk to her, and strong nervousness that made his throat feel tight. He took a few slow steps forward, then stopped, his hands tightly clenched (紧握) at his sides. Just as he hesitated, a kind female organizer in her forties approached gently and patted his shoulder. “Don’t worry,” she said softly. “These seniors have gone through a lot in life and often feel lonely. Sometimes all they need is someone to listen — your being here means more than you think.” Encouraged by her words, Tom felt a rush of courage. He took a deep breath to calm his fast-beating heart, straightened his shoulders a little, and walked steadily toward Mrs. Brown. “Good morning, madam. I’m Tom, here to volunteer,” he introduced himself, his voice slightly trembling but clear. Pointing to the photo, he added nervously, “It looks very special. May I ask who is in it?” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Mrs. Brown looked up and started sharing the stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it was time to leave, Tom stood up and stared at Mrs. Brown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mrs. Brown looked up and started sharing the stories. She told him that the photo was taken with her husband on their wedding day many years ago. She recalled their happy days traveling together and the little joys in daily life. Though her voice was weak, it was full of warmth. Tom did not interrupt but nodded from time to time, showing his sincere attention. He even shared his own school life with her, talking about his studies and hobbies. For the first time, Tom did not feel nervous when talking to a stranger. They talked delightfully, unaware of hours slipping by. When it was time to leave, Tom stood up and stared at Mrs. Brown. “I’ll come to see you more often,” Tom promised, smiling warmly. Mrs. Brown held his hand tightly, with tears of gratitude in her eyes. She thanked him for spending the time with her and said he had brought her great happiness. On his way home, Tom felt light-hearted and proud. He realized that kindness was not about doing something great, but about giving care and company from the heart. From that day on, Tom became more outgoing and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有社交焦虑的少年汤姆，在父母鼓励下去社区看望独居老人。起初他十分紧张，在工作人员开导后主动陪伴孤独的布朗夫人，静静倾听她和亡夫的往事。这次交谈让他不再畏惧与人相处，他承诺常来探望，也懂得真心陪伴便是善意，自此变得开朗自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写布朗夫人讲述自己的故事，汤姆耐心倾听。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这次交谈让他不再畏惧与人相处，他承诺常来探望，也懂得真心陪伴便是善意，自此变得开朗自信。 2.续写线索：讲述自己的故事→汤姆耐心倾听→布朗夫人感谢→汤姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①时间流逝：slip by/go by ②想起：recall/remember 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] She told him that the photo was taken with her husband on their wedding day many years ago. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He even shared his own school life with her, talking about his studies and hobbies. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $