基本句型写作练习：简单句与不定式【名词+不定式】导学案-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

基本句型写作练习：简单句与不定式【名词+不定式】 ★修饰名词/代词的后置非谓语动词表将来的动作时要用不定式(noun+ to do/ to be done) ①主动不定式to do（名词是动作发出者） 1. ________________________ must wear formal costumes for the art festival. 明天要登台参加校园艺术节的学生必须身着正装。 2. The committee hasn’t confirmed the list of ________________________. 组委会尚未确定要参加全国英语演讲比赛的选手名单。 3. ________________________ is due before nine o’clock tonight. 今晚需要完成的英语作文作业九点前上交。 4. I have prepared a set of notebooks ________________________. 我准备了一套要送给支教山区孩子的笔记本。 5. Please hand in the registration form ________________________. 请上交这份需要填写的活动报名表。 ②被动不定式to be done（动宾关系，名词是不定式逻辑宾语，无逻辑主语） 1. ________________________ will greatly promote local cultural tourism. 将于明年完工的非遗文化展馆，将大力带动当地文旅发展。 2. Many old houses in the ancient town need renovation, but ________________________ is the ancient academy. 古镇大量老屋亟待修缮，但最先要翻新的是这座古书院。 3. ________________________ is adapted from a touching true story about volunteer teachers. 他下月即将出版的第一本小说改编自支教老师的感人真实故事。 4. ________________________ will be shown to students next Friday. 下周将要放映的纪录片讲述乡村振兴故事。 5. The plan ________________________ has been reported to the school principal. 即将被实施的校园环保方案已上报校长。 ③动宾关系·逻辑主语明确（名词为逻辑宾语，主语隐含，主动表被动含义） 1. She bought a variety of delicate handmade gifts ________________________ at the exchange party. 她买了许多精致手工礼物，准备在交流会上赠送。 2. You’d better take a few magazines ________________________ when you wait for your doctor’s consultation. 等候问诊时，你最好带几本杂志翻阅。 3. My deskmate offered me a box of homemade cookies ________________________. 同桌给了我一盒自制饼干品尝。 4. I brought several picture books ________________________ to the children in mountain villages. 我带了几本图画书带给山里的孩子们阅读。 5. She prepared a comfortable blanket ________________________ during the long bus trip. 她准备了一条舒适毛毯在长途大巴上盖。 ④抽象名词+不定式（同位关系：表建议、计划、愿望、机会、能力、必要性） 1. ________________________ is to accumulate enough vocabulary and practice writing daily. 英语备考最重要的一步是积累足量词汇并坚持每日练笔。 2. She made me a promise ________________________, and I offered her a chance ________________________ in front of the whole grade. 她向我承诺按时完成小组任务，而我给了她一次全年级面前展示自我的机会。 3. My biggest wish ________________________ is to visit the ancient Silk Road someday. 我内心最大的愿望是有朝一日去古丝绸之路游历。 4. There is no need ________________________; every difficulty can be solved step by step. 没必要为考试焦虑，所有难题都能一步步解决。 ★the +序数词(first/second/last/next…)+名词+to do/to be done 第几个做某事的人/物 1. Our monitor is always ________________________ and the last one to leave the classroom. 我们班长总是第一个到校，最后一个离开教室。 2. He became ________________________ in the country ________________________ the polar research station. 他成为本国第一个踏入极地科考站的人。 3. She was ________________________ to be invited to deliver a speech at the award ceremony. 她是第三个受邀在颁奖典礼发言的人。 4. ________________________ to arrive at the volunteer site will receive a customized souvenir. 下一个抵达志愿站点的人会获得定制纪念礼品。 5. She is the fifth student ________________________ the national innovation competition. 她是第五位入选全国创新大赛的学生。 6. This is the last task ________________________ before we finish the whole project. 这是我们完工前最后一项要完成的任务。 ★the only/very/right+名词+to do/to be done 唯一/恰恰适合……的人/物 1. He was ________________________ who devoted all spare time to animal rescue. 他是唯一一位把所有课余时间投入动物救助的大一新生。 2. She is ________________________ in charge of organizing the summer exchange program. 她是负责本次暑期海外交流项目的合适人选。 3. It is exactly the inspiring novel ________________________ to teenagers who lack confidence. 这正是推荐给缺乏自信青少年的励志书籍。 4. He is the very person ________________________ for the volunteer reception work. 他正是适合接待外籍交换生志愿工作的人选。 5. This is the only way ________________________ the waste pollution problem in our community. 这是解决小区垃圾污染问题的唯一办法。 ★the+最高级+名词+to do/to be done 1. She is the most careful journalist ________________________ about rural education. 她是撰写乡村教育报道最细心的记者。 2. This is the most seriously polluted river ________________________ within this city this year. 这是今年市内亟待治理的污染最严重河流。 3. She was the first female and the youngest competitor ________________________ the special prize. 她是第一位获此特等奖的女性，也是最年轻参赛者。 4. He is the most hard-working volunteer ________________________ in the mountain teaching program. 他是参与支教项目最勤恳的志愿者。 5. This is the most valuable experience ________________________ during my high school life. 这是我高中阶段最值得珍藏的一段经历。 ★have sth. to do 和 have sth. to be done 主语有事（自己/他人）去做 1. I kept glancing at my watch all through the lecture, as ________________________. 整场讲座我不停看表，因为我要赶傍晚的城际班车。 2. ________________________ for the moment, so you can take a proper break to relax yourself. 目前我们没有文件需要打印，你可以好好休息调整。 3. I have a pile of exam papers ________________________ tonight, so I cannot join your outdoor activity. 今晚我有一堆试卷要批改，没法参加你们的户外活动。 4. She has a new speech draft ________________________ by her teacher before tomorrow morning. 她有一篇新演讲稿明早前需要老师修改。 ★have many responsibilities to do 有许多责任要承担 1. Teachers ________________________ when guiding teenagers through growth. 老师在引导青少年成长时肩负许多责任要考量。 2. Volunteers ________________________ when receiving overseas exchange students. 志愿者接待海外交换生时有多项职责需要履行。 ★with sth. to do 将来有事要做 1. ________________________, she devoted her whole weekend to sorting out donation materials silently. 还有无数捐赠物资事宜要处理，她整个周末都默默埋头整理。 2. ________________________, the hiking team set off long before sunrise. 还有漫长徒步山路要奔赴，徒步队日出前就早早出发。 3. ________________________, I stayed up late finishing all the preparation work alone. 还有许多活动流程细节要敲定，我独自熬夜完成全部筹备。 ★时间 n. + to do 做……的时间/时刻/季节 1. Winter, with quiet snowflakes falling, is always ________________________ and to reflect on the past year. 冬日雪花静落，向来是沉淀自我、回望过往一年的时节。 2. The final exam bell rang, which was ________________________: stick to your original answer or revise it bravely. 终考铃声响起，正是做出抉择的时刻：坚守最初答案还是勇敢修改。 3. Dusk is ________________________ to walk along the riverside and release daily pressure. 黄昏是沿着河畔散步、释放日常压力的好时候。 ★地点 n. + to do 做……的地方 1. The quiet town library became their warm secret place ________________________ and escape heavy academic pressure. 小镇安静图书馆成为他们分享理想、逃离繁重学业压力的秘密温暖基地。 2. This peaceful coastal village offers tourists a wonderful spot ________________________ and enjoy fresh sea wind. 这座宁静滨海小镇为游客提供放松身心、感受清新海风的好去处。 3. The community square is an ideal place ________________________ with neighbors after dinner. 社区广场是晚饭后和邻里闲聊放松的绝佳场地。 ★sth. to go/spare 剩下的/多余的某物 1. The alarm ticked sharply, with less than ________________________. He had to fill in the emergency rescue form at once. 警报滴答作响，剩余不到十分钟。他必须立刻填写应急救援表格。 2. After buying all daily necessities, he still ________________________ for charity donation. 买完全部生活必需品后，他还有富余钱款用于慈善捐赠。 3. After packing all volunteer supplies, we have two empty bags ________________________. 打包完所有志愿物资后，我们还剩下两个空余布袋。 ★reason+to do 做……的原因 1. The children’s bright smiles became her firmest reason ________________________ whenever she meets setbacks. 孩子们明媚的笑容成为她遭遇挫折时，坚持重新振作最坚定的理由。 2. Spotting the warm light ahead, he finally found a strong reason ________________________, filling his tired legs with new energy. 看见前方温暖微光，他终于找到坚持前行的理由，疲惫双腿重新充满力量。 3. Every small progress you make is a powerful reason ________________________ and keep moving forward bravely. 你取得的每一点微小进步，都是自信前行、勇敢奔赴未来的有力理由。 ★高考英语应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在招募暑期海外交流活动志愿者，岗位分为校园接待、行程协助两类。请给活动负责人写一封申请邮件，选择其中一个岗位，说明你的申请理由，并表达期待。 要求：1. 词数100–110； 2. 文中必须使用不同的不定式作定语句型； Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、填空习题完整答案 主动不定式 to do 1. The students to take part in the school art festival tomorrow 2. competitors to join the national English speech contest 3. The English composition homework to finish tonight 4. to send to children in mountainous areas 5. to fill out for the activity 被动不定式 to be done 1. The intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall to be completed next year 2. the first building to be renovated 3. The first novel to be published next month 4. The documentary to be shown to students next Friday 5. to be carried out about campus environmental protection 逻辑主语明确（主动表被动） 1. to present 2. to read 3. to taste 4. to read 5. to cover 抽象名词+不定式 1. The most vital step to prepare for English exams 2. to finish group tasks on time; to show herself 3. to travel along the ancient Silk Road 4. to feel anxious about exams the +序数词 +名词+to do/to be done 1. the first one to arrive at school 2. the first person; to step into 3. the third person 4. The next person 5. to take part in 6. to finish the only/very/right +名词+to do/to be done 1. the only freshman 2. the right person 3. to recommend 4. to take charge 5. to solve 最高级 +名词+to do/to be done 1. to write reports 2. to deal with 3. to win 4. to take part 5. to gain in my high school have sth. to do / have sth. to be done 1. I have an intercity shuttle bus to catch 2. We have no documents to print 3. to grade 4. to be revised have responsibilities to do 1. have plenty of duties to take 2. have various tasks to perform with sth. to do 1. With countless donation materials to deal with 2. With a long hiking trail to cover 3. With many activity details to confirm 时间名词+to do 1. a season to calm down 2. the moment to make a choice 3. a perfect time 地点名词+to do 1. to share dreams 2. to relax themselves 3. to chat and unwind sth. to go/spare 1. ten minutes to go 2. have some money to spare 3. to spare reason + to do 1. to stand up again 2. to keep going forward 3. to be confident 二、应用文参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position to receive overseas exchange students on campus. I’m the only student in our class to master fluent oral English, which is the most important skill to communicate with foreign teens. Besides, I have plenty of spare time to take charge of daily reception work. The biggest reason for me to apply is that I’m the first volunteer to join cross-cultural activities last year. I have many interesting stories to share with foreign students. I’m eager to get the chance and I will spare no effort to complete every task to be assigned to me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $