2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末Unit1-8单元语法复习与练习

2025-2026学年新人教版八年级下Unit 1-8单元语法复习与专项练习 Unit 1 语法 动词不定式to do 1. 谓语动词+to do：如want to do sth.；decide to do sth. 2. 谓语动词+sb.+to do：如want sb. to do sth. 3. 主语+find/think/make等+it+adj.+to do sth. ...发现/认为/使做某事是怎样的 4. to do表目的：I study hard to get good grades. 5. have something/a chance等+to do,不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。 如：I have something to say.我有话要说。 6. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 It’s a good idea/way to do sth. 做某事是个好主意/好方法。 7. be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. 8. 特殊疑问词+to do sth. 如：what to do 做什么 1. It’s nice ____________(meet) you. 2. He told me not _____________(leave) this room. 3. It is not easy for us ____________(speak) English well. 4. I went to the library _____________(study) English. 5. I have something important ____________(tell) you. 6. My mother wants me ____________(finish) my homework on time. 7. It usually takes me thirty minutes ____________(go) to school. 8. He finds it hard ____________(deal) with the problem by himself. 9. Lucy asked him ____________(turn) down the radio. 10. Her mother doesn’t allow her ___________(stay) outside too late. 11. At first, I want ___________(give) it up. Finally, I manage ___________(finish) it. 12. It’s time ____________(get) up, or you will be late. 13. ___________(get) good grades, Lily studies very hard. 14. My mother taught me how ____________(cook) yesterday. 15. The little boy is excited ____________(have) a chance to go abroad. 16. He expects ____________(get) good grades. 17. My mother promised ____________(buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 18. Although she is young, she dares _____________(climb) the dangerous mountain. Unit 2 语法 病痛表达、should与反身代词 1.病痛表达： ☆某人怎么了? What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble with sb.? =What’s the matter with sb.?  ☆have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” 2.☆ should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”+动词原形，用于所有人称，表示劝告、建议，否定式是shouldn’t 3.【反身代词系列】我自己myself；你自己yourself；你们自己yourselves; 他自己himself；她自己herself；它自己itself；他们自己themselves；我们自己ourselves by oneself 单独，独自=on one’s own enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便吃/喝 hurt oneself 受伤 cut oneself 割伤自己 take care of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己 learn ... by oneself 自学=teach oneself 4. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 5. 介词at,in,on,of,from等+动词ing形式 6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 7. 人+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 人花时间/金钱做某事 1. When our parents become too old one day, we should ___________(look) after them well. 2. The little boy went to school by ___________(he). 3. Those children enjoyed ____________(they) at the class party. 4. Boys, you are old enough to look after _____________(you). 5. People ___________(不应该) talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. 6. What’s the trouble ________ you? =What’s the matter ________ you? =What happened ________ you?  7. I have ___________ headache. 8. He has ___________ fever. 9. You should avoid ____________(run) as it could make your leg __________(become) more serious. 10. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt ___________(you).=Be careful with the knife, or you will get ___________(hurt). 11. We should stop people from ___________(cut) down too many trees. 12. If he gets up late, he ___________(miss) the school bus. 13. I really enjoy ___________(listen) to light music after ___________(deal) with the difficult math problems. 14. The teacher always expects us to look ________ the blackboard carefully. 15. I think I am old enough to look __________ myself. 16. I am looking _________ my key, because I can’t find it. 17. I look forward to ___________(hear) from you. 18. Please have a look _________ the map. You will find something different. 19. You should listen to music instead of _____________(watch) videos. 20. It’s getting dark. Please turn ________ the light. 21. I will finish the work ________ once. Because I can’t wait any longer. 22. Polluted water is___________(harm) to fish and plants. 23. She usually spends half an hour ____________(read) books. Unit 3 although虽然，尽管, until直到, so that以便&if“如果”引导的状从 ①Although “虽然，尽管” ②If“如果”的条件句时态：主要遵循“主将从现”原则 如：If she has(have) time, she will come(come) to the party. ③ until“直到”→not... until：“直到…才…” ④ so that： “为了…” 1. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 2. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting ________ tomorrow? 3. We should plant more trees so ____________ we can make our city greener and more beautiful. 4. My clock didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping ________ 9:00 a.m. 5. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. 6. ____________ it rained heavily, we still walked to the park happily. 7. Tom is young, ___________ he can help his mum do lots of housework. 8. If Tom studies hard every day, he____________(get) good grades in the exams. 9. She saves money every month __________ that she can buy a new bike. 10. My little sister will wait _________ my parents come back home. 11. He didn’t go to sleep ___________ his mother came back. 12. Tom, you are old enough to deal ___________ your own emotion. 13. Living alone in the house makes me ___________(感到) lonely. 14. The good news made him happy and ____________(excite). 15. In fact, we are all ___________at the ___________ news.(shock) 16. My teacher advises me ___________(learn) English by __________(practice) more. 17. Here’s my ____________(建议). 18. Here are my ________________(建议). 19. Yesterday, Tom ___________(控制) his __________(生气的) emotion and didn’t fight _______ his parents. 20. Although I was travelling __________(单独) in the lonely desert, I didn’t feel ___________ (孤独的) because I enjoyed being ____________(单独，独自). 21. The boy ran so fast __________ I couldn't catch up with him. 22. The story is _________ interesting that all the kids like it. 23. She was afraid ____________(tell) her parents the ___________(true). 24. He is good at English. He is _______ (也) good at Chinese. 25. He studies hard and I study hard, ____________(也). 26. I can’t speak English and Jenny __________(告诉) me that she can’t speak English well, ___________(也). 27. Don’t compare your life __________ others’. Everyone __________(be) special. 28. What about ___________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 29. Why don’t you ___________(问) your teacher for help? 30. Lastly, the expert shared his learning secret __________ students. 31. There are __________(大量，充足) of books on the shelf. 32. My brother has to pay lots of money _________ the new computer. 33. The book ________(花费) me 60 yuan just now. 34. It usually takes Mom about an hour ___________(make) dinner. 35. I want to spend more time ____________(practice) the piano every day. 36. Tom used to spend much time __________(play) the computer games. 37. He ___________(花费) 50 yuan on the dictionary yesterday. 38. In the past, _______ took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 39. Many boys spend lots of time __________ computer games. 40. We had to put off the picnic because ____________ the heavy rain. 41. Is there anything ____________(别的，其他的) in the box? 42. The book is as interesting _________ that one. 43. As long as you study hard, you will get good grades as ___________(quick) as Tom. 44. Before ___________(make) a _____________(决定), you should think _____________(careful). 45. He decided ____________(learn) French last year.=He made a decision ___________(learn) French last year. 46. We felt proud ________ her son’s success in the singing competition. 47. He always takes pride ________ his work as a doctor. 48. It’s necessary _________ us ____________(practice) English every day. 49. _______ is useful to learn a second language. 50. He learns ____________(play) the piano from his teacher. 51. We must keep ____________(exercise) day to day to keep ____________(health). 52. He finds _______ important to exercise every day. 53. We find it necessary ___________(learn) from mistakes. 54. Even ___________ he is tired, he still keeps on ___________(work). 55. Even ___________ it rained heavily, we still went to the park. 56. Thank you for ___________(invite) me to your birthday party. 57. Thank you _________ your timely help. It not only reduces my pressure, _________ also helps me relax. Unit 4 adj./adv.比较级、最高级 形容词和副词的比较级标志词：er后缀或者more+原形 ①形容词或副词的比较级+than ②“比较级+and+比较级 ③much/even+比较级 ④The+比较级...., the+比较级... 形容词和副词的最高级标志词：est后缀或者most+原形 ①(the+)最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语， 意为“……中最……的”。 ②one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语，意为“……中最……的……之一”。 ③the+序数词+adj.最高级... 第几最.... 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成（不规则变形） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远的) farthest(最远的) further(更远的/更近一步的) furthest(最远的/最近一步的) old older/elder oldest/eldest 1. The Yellow River is _________ (long) than the Huaihe River. 2. The sea is getting more and more _________ (beauty) with environmental protection. 3. Hainan Island is the second __________(large) island in China. 4. The sunset over the ocean is one of the _______________ (amazing) landscapes in the world. 5. The homework is even _____________(difficult) than we thought. 6. The more we communicate with our parents, the _______(good) we'll understand each other. 7. Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program, is one of ________(great) scientists in the world. 8. To our surprise, his grades are even ____________(bad). 9. The pyramids in Egypt are one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the ancient world. 10. Of all the classmates, Tom is ____________(tall). 11. The weather is becoming much _____________(cold) than before. 12. She studies much ____________(hard) now. 13. __________ usual, she went to the library after class. 14. This is _________ unusual story, so all the children like it very much. 15. It is a good way ____________(improve) your spoken English. 16. We should ____________(保护) the endangered animals ________ all costs. 17. Parents always try their best to protect their children ___________ danger. 18. He usually spends two hours ____________(read) his favorite novels. 19. You need to pay 100 dollars _________ the meal. 20. It takes me 20 minutes __________(walk) to school. 21. I feel like ___________(drink) a cup of hot tea _______ cold days. 22. She wants ____________(go) shopping this weekend.=She would like ___________(go) shopping this weekend. 23. The city is in the ____________(north) part of China, so it’s cold in winter. 24. The city lies in the ___________(南方) of the country.=The city lies in the ____________(south) part of the country. 25. If you ___________(到达) the top of the mountain, you will have a different view. 26. The ___________(die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 27. He was sad about his pet dog’s ____________(die). 28. She is determined ____________(become) a successful doctor in the future. 29. He finished the project ______________(successful), and everyone was proud ______ him. 30. ___________ she tried her best, she failed ___________(pass) the exam. 31. The firemen risk their lives ___________(save) the people in the fire. 32. The family has many hobbies, ____________(include) swimming, hiking and painting. Unit 5 过去进行时was/were+doing 过去进行时=(过去某个时间，正在做的事) 看到：while+sb.+was/were+doing(用was/were看主语是单数还是复数哈) 学会区分when与while 时间标志词：at that time/moment；at+时刻+yesterday；at 9 last night；the day before yesterday 一、请用 when 或 while 填空。 1. I was reading a book ______ the phone rang. 2. ______ I was reading a book, my sister was watching TV. 3. He fell asleep ______ he was listening to music. 4. ______ I arrived home, it started to rain heavily. 5. Please don’t talk so loudly ______ others are working. 6. What were you doing ______ the teacher came in? 7. ____________ I lived in the countryside, I learned a lot about farming. 8. My father was reading newspaper __________ my mother was cooking. 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. While my father ____________ (check) the weather, my mother was cooking. 2. They ____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday. 3. When his mother came home, Tom ____________(play) computer games. 4. It was snowing when he ____________(arrive) at the station. 5. While it ____________(snow), he arrived at the station. 6. While I ____________(wait) for the bus, my mom was sleeping. 7. Mum warned Tom not ___________(play) with knives. 8. When I received the apology message from my best friend, all of ______ sudden, all the unhappiness disappeared. 9. While we were having dinner, it started to rain ______________(sudden). 10. My mother is busy _____________(prepare) dinner for us, so I prepare ____________(help) her. 11. He is preparing a birthday cake ___________ his sister. 12. The students are making _____________(prepare) for the New Year party. 13. Stress can cause people ____________(get) sick easily. 14. The sports meeting will take __________next Friday. 15. You looked unhappy. What happened __________ you? 16. My teacher advises me ___________(learn) English by __________(practice) more. 17. Thank you for giving him some useful ____________(建议). 18. There __________(be) so much good advice for you. 19. It is ___________(report) that the typhoon is coming, so we need to pay attention ________ our safety first. 20. You should pay attention to ____________(watch) audience’s(观众的) behaviors when you are giving ______ report. 21. If we’re late, we’ll be _________ great trouble. 22. Do you have trouble ___________(learn) English? 23. It’s hard for me ___________(drive) the car. 24. It is ____________(careful) of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi. 25. ________ is important _________ us to learn English well. 26. Look at these _____________(屋顶). They are dangerous. 27. He is strongly against ____________(play) games, because it is not good. 28. I refuse ___________(believe) him, because he always tells lies. 29. She decided ____________(finish) her homework before ____________(watch) TV. 30. My father made a ____________(decide) to move to the countryside. 31. She rushed ___________(go) to the hospital when she heard her mother was ill. 32. They ran as fast as they _________(can) to keep away from the danger.=They ran as fast as ___________ to keep away from the danger. 33. When they saw the tsunami ___________(come), they were running as fast _______ they could. 34. Thanks _________ the driver, she was able ____________(save) the child’s life. 35. I would thank the dog __________ saving my child’s life. 36. All the students are here ____________(除了) Li Ming. He is ill at home. 37. Many _____________(志愿者) came to help clean the park last weekend. 38. He volunteered ____________(teach) the kids English in the village last year. 39. He managed _____________(finish) the work on time, though it was difficult. 40. The firemen tried their best to put _________ the big fire. 41. As _________ result, she fell down from the bike and hurt herself. 42. We need to prepare some _____________(补给物) before the storm. Unit 6 状语从句与-ed/-ing形容词 1、 英语中情感类形容词，这类词的变形都遵循“-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物”； 如：I feel bored(我感到无聊). The book is boring.(这本书是无聊的) 二、状语从句 ①so … that... ☆如此……以至于 ②unless △除非 ③as soon as □一……就 一、用so/such... that”, if, unless,as soon as 填空。 1. I believe you will succeed in the end ______ you don’t give up halfway. 2. I gave some flowers to Gina ____________she finished singing on stage. 3. It is such an interesting movie _______ I feel like watching it a second time. 4. You can't enter the building ______ you have a pass. 5. The speech is ______ boring that I want to leave. 6. I will call you ___________ I arrive in Beijing. 7. Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice. 8. The book is so interesting ________ I want to read it again. 二、根据句意填写单词的正确形式 1. We are _________ (interest) in local customs. 2. The culture is so _________ (interest) that we want to know more. 3. He was _________ (excite) to travel abroad. 4. The trip is so _________ (excite) that nobody wants to sleep. 5. The speech is so _________ (bore) that I want to leave. 6. I am _________ (bore) with this long speech. 7. We should learn how to communicate ___________ our friends. 8. He finds it hard _____________(communicate) with shy people. 9. He _________ (shake) my hand and said hello to me just now. 10. When you meet someone for the first time, would you shake hands ________ him/her? 11. He offers me some coffee.=He offers some coffee ________ me. 12. The host always offers ___________(help) someone in need. 13. It is ___________(粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full. 14. It is __________ (常见的) to see teenagers use mobile phones. 15. My sister and I have a lot __________ common. We both love painting. 16. He comes from ____________ (印度), and he is _____________ Indian. 17. —What’s wrong _________ you? You look sad. —I lost my favorite pen. 18.The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it. 19.There is a __________(少的) milk left, so we need ____________(buy) some. 20.The table ____________(manner) are so _____________(confuse) that they are ____________(worry) about messing them up(搞砸). 21.Don’t worry __________ me. I’m old enough to look after ___________(I) well. 22.It is such a _____________(confuse) question that everyone feels ____________(confuse). 23. Don’t forget to ___________(带走) your umbrella when you go out. 24. Please ___________(带来) the book to me tomorrow. 25. Don’t open the door ____________(除非) the bell rings. 26. My mother asks me ____________(bring) the gift ________ my grandmother. 27. I remember ____________(lock) the door, but it’s open now. 28. Remember ___________(wait) for the host _____________(speak) first. 29. We didn’t feel happy, because we waited _________ the bus for over an hour. 30. This long ____________(等待) makes all of us angry and we can’t wait ____________(leave). 31. She enjoyed ____________(she) at the birthday party. 32. They enjoy ___________(lie) on the soft beach. 33. Could you give me some _____________(建议) on learning English? 34. The doctor advised him not ____________(eat) too much junk food. 35. Here __________(be) some good advice. 36. We are all ______________(surprise) at the ______________(surprise) news. 37. ________ my surprise, he passed the difficult exam. 38. The story is so ____________(surprise) that I can’t believe it. 39. I will send you a message as soon _________ I get to the hotel. 40. The nurse talked to the sick kids _____________(耐心地). 41. Teachers should have _____________(patient) with every student. 42. Be ___________(耐心), it takes time ____________(finish) it. 43. I didn’t expect ____________(see) you here. 44. ___________(talk) loudly in the library is impolite. 45. You should avoid ___________(make) noise while eating. 46. It’s rude to stick your chopsticks __________ the rice bowl. 47. I am used to __________ (drink) a cup of milk before ___________(go) to bed every night. 48. My father is used to __________ (walk) for an hour after dinner. 49. Children are ____________(好奇的) about exploring new things around them and interested in doing it to meet their ______________(好奇). 50. He became interested __________ painting after ___________(take) an art class. 51. The little girl learned ___________(play) the piano at the age of four and she has a great interest _______ it. 52. Some students learned a lot _____________ this experience and decided ___________(study) harder. 53. I heard her ___________(play) the piano when I walked past her room. 54. Just now, we ____________(hear) such a surprising news. 55. It’s so great to hear ______________ you! I’ve been waiting ________ your letter. 56. __________ is important for us to learn English well. 57. It usually takes me ten minutes ____________(go) to school. 58. It’s _____________(polite) to ask someone’s age. 59. It’s my turn ____________(clean) up the classroom. 60. Tom finds ___________ hard to solve the math problem. 61. It’s important ______________(exercise) every day. 62. It’s easy __________ me to get along well with other classmates. 63. It’s time ____________(get) up, or we will be late. 64. I don’t know _____________(是否) he will come to the party or not. 65. Whether he is rich __________ poor, she will get married _________ him. 66. Whether you like it _________ not, you have to finish the task. 67. You are sure ____________(win) as long as you work hard. 68. My grandparents moved to this city in their ______________(twenty). 69. He began to learn painting _________ the age of 5. 70. Her mother started working as a teacher _________ her thirties. Unit 7&8 现在完成时：have/has done 结构：have/has done （用have还是has跟主语走） 常用标志词：for +一段时间、since +过去的某个时间点、so far到目前为止、 in the past/last few years在过去的几年、recently最近等 already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句和疑问句）、ever、never、just 等 （尤其是since, so far和for+一段时间） 1. I _____________(learn) to play the erhu ever since I was in Grade 4. 2. She _____________ (not eat) anything since this morning, so she is very hungry now. 3. Have you ever ________ (hear) of the traditional tea ceremony in China? 4. We ____________(clean) the classroom already, so we can go home now. 5. He ____________(remember) 2000 words so far, so he can speak very well. 6. I ______________(live) in Hangzhou for 10 years, so I am so familiar with it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年新人教版八年级下Unit 1-8单元语法复习与专项练习 Unit 1 语法 动词不定式to do 1. 谓语动词+to do：如want to do sth.；decide to do sth. 2. 谓语动词+sb.+to do：如want sb. to do sth. 3. 主语+find/think/make等+it+adj.+to do sth. ...发现/认为/使做某事是怎样的 4. to do表目的：I study hard to get good grades. 5. have something/a chance等+to do,不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。 如：I have something to say.我有话要说。 6. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 It’s a good idea/way to do sth. 做某事是个好主意/好方法。 7. be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. 8. 特殊疑问词+to do sth. 如：what to do 做什么 1. It’s nice ____________(meet) you. 2. He told me not _____________(leave) this room. 3. It is not easy for us ____________(speak) English well. 4. I went to the library _____________(study) English. 5. I have something important ____________(tell) you. 6. My mother wants me ____________(finish) my homework on time. 7. It usually takes me thirty minutes ____________(go) to school. 8. He finds it hard ____________(deal) with the problem by himself. 9. Lucy asked him ____________(turn) down the radio. 10. Her mother doesn’t allow her ___________(stay) outside too late. 11. At first, I want ___________(give) it up. Finally, I manage ___________(finish) it. 12. It’s time ____________(get) up, or you will be late. 13. ___________(get) good grades, Lily studies very hard. 14. My mother taught me how ____________(cook) yesterday. 15. The little boy is excited ____________(have) a chance to go abroad. 16. He expects ____________(get) good grades. 17. My mother promised ____________(buy) me a new bike as my birthday gift. 18. Although she is young, she dares _____________(climb) the dangerous mountain. Keys:1.to meet; 2.to leave; 3.to speak; 4.to study; 5.to tell; 6.to finish; 7.to go; 8.to deal; 9.to turn; 10.to stay; 11.to give, to finish; 12.to get; 13.To get; 14.to cook; 15.to have; 16.to get; 17.to buy; 18.to climb Unit 2 语法 病痛表达、should与反身代词 1.病痛表达： ☆某人怎么了? What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble with sb.? =What’s the matter with sb.?  ☆have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” 2.☆ should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”+动词原形，用于所有人称，表示劝告、建议，否定式是shouldn’t 3.【反身代词系列】我自己myself；你自己yourself；你们自己yourselves; 他自己himself；她自己herself；它自己itself；他们自己themselves；我们自己ourselves by oneself 单独，独自=on one’s own enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便吃/喝 hurt oneself 受伤 cut oneself 割伤自己 take care of oneself=look after oneself 照顾自己 learn ... by oneself 自学=teach oneself 4. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 5. 介词at,in,on,of,from等+动词ing形式 6. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 7. 人+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 人花时间/金钱做某事 1. When our parents become too old one day, we should ___________(look) after them well. 2. The little boy went to school by ___________(he). 3. Those children enjoyed ____________(they) at the class party. 4. Boys, you are old enough to look after _____________(you). 5. People ___________(不应该) talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. 6. What’s the trouble ________ you? =What’s the matter ________ you? =What happened ________ you?  7. I have ___________ headache. 8. He has ___________ fever. 9. You should avoid ____________(run) as it could make your leg __________(become) more serious. 10. Be careful with the knife, or you will hurt ___________(you).=Be careful with the knife, or you will get ___________(hurt). 11. We should stop people from ___________(cut) down too many trees. 12. If he gets up late, he ___________(miss) the school bus. 13. I really enjoy ___________(listen) to light music after ___________(deal) with the difficult math problems. 14. The teacher always expects us to look ________ the blackboard carefully. 15. I think I am old enough to look __________ myself. 16. I am looking _________ my key, because I can’t find it. 17. I look forward to ___________(hear) from you. 18. Please have a look _________ the map. You will find something different. 19. You should listen to music instead of _____________(watch) videos. 20. It’s getting dark. Please turn ________ the light. 21. I will finish the work ________ once. Because I can’t wait any longer. 22. Polluted water is___________(harm) to fish and plants. 23. She usually spends half an hour ____________(read) books. Keys:1.look; 2.himself; 3.themselves; 4.yourselves; 5.shouldn’t; 6.with, with, to; 7.a; 8.a; 9.running, become; 10.yourself, hurt; 11.cutting; 12.will miss; 13.listening, dealing; 14.at; 15.after; 16.for; 17.hearing; 18.at; 19.watching; 20.on; 21.at; 22.harmful; 23.reading Unit 3 although虽然，尽管, until直到, so that以便&if“如果”引导的状从 ①Although “虽然，尽管” ②If“如果”的条件句时态：主要遵循“主将从现”原则 如：If she has(have) time, she will come(come) to the party. ③ until“直到”→not... until：“直到…才…” ④ so that： “为了…” 1. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 2. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting ________ tomorrow? 3. We should plant more trees so ____________ we can make our city greener and more beautiful. 4. My clock didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping ________ 9:00 a.m. 5. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China”? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. 6. ____________ it rained heavily, we still walked to the park happily. 7. Tom is young, ___________ he can help his mum do lots of housework. 8. If Tom studies hard every day, he____________(get) good grades in the exams. 9. She saves money every month __________ that she can buy a new bike. 10. My little sister will wait _________ my parents come back home. 11. He didn’t go to sleep ___________ his mother came back. 12. Tom, you are old enough to deal ___________ your own emotion. 13. Living alone in the house makes me ___________(感到) lonely. 14. The good news made him happy and ____________(excite). 15. In fact, we are all ___________at the ___________ news.(shock) 16. My teacher advises me ___________(learn) English by __________(practice) more. 17. Here’s my ____________(建议). 18. Here are my ________________(建议). 19. Yesterday, Tom ___________(控制) his __________(生气的) emotion and didn’t fight _______ his parents. 20. Although I was travelling __________(单独) in the lonely desert, I didn’t feel ___________ (孤独的) because I enjoyed being ____________(单独，独自). 21. The boy ran so fast __________ I couldn't catch up with him. 22. The story is _________ interesting that all the kids like it. 23. She was afraid ____________(tell) her parents the ___________(true). 24. He is good at English. He is _______ (也) good at Chinese. 25. He studies hard and I study hard, ____________(也). 26. I can’t speak English and Jenny __________(告诉) me that she can’t speak English well, ___________(也). 27. Don’t compare your life __________ others’. Everyone __________(be) special. 28. What about ___________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 29. Why don’t you ___________(问) your teacher for help? 30. Lastly, the expert shared his learning secret __________ students. 31. There are __________(大量，充足) of books on the shelf. 32. My brother has to pay lots of money _________ the new computer. 33. The book ________(花费) me 60 yuan just now. 34. It usually takes Mom about an hour ___________(make) dinner. 35. I want to spend more time ____________(practice) the piano every day. 36. Tom used to spend much time __________(play) the computer games. 37. He ___________(花费) 50 yuan on the dictionary yesterday. 38. In the past, _______ took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 39. Many boys spend lots of time __________ computer games. 40. We had to put off the picnic because ____________ the heavy rain. 41. Is there anything ____________(别的，其他的) in the box? 42. The book is as interesting _________ that one. 43. As long as you study hard, you will get good grades as ___________(quick) as Tom. 44. Before ___________(make) a _____________(决定), you should think _____________(careful). 45. He decided ____________(learn) French last year.=He made a decision ___________(learn) French last year. 46. We felt proud ________ her son’s success in the singing competition. 47. He always takes pride ________ his work as a doctor. 48. It’s necessary _________ us ____________(practice) English every day. 49. _______ is useful to learn a second language. 50. He learns ____________(play) the piano from his teacher. 51. We must keep ____________(exercise) day to day to keep ____________(health). 52. He finds _______ important to exercise every day. 53. We find it necessary ___________(learn) from mistakes. 54. Even ___________ he is tired, he still keeps on ___________(work). 55. Even ___________ it rained heavily, we still went to the park. 56. Thank you for ___________(invite) me to your birthday party. 57. Thank you _________ your timely help. It not only reduces my pressure, _________ also helps me relax. Keys:1.If; 2.until; 3.that; 4.until; 5.Although/Though; 6.Although/Though; 7.but; 8.will get; 9.so; 10.until; 11.until; 12.with; 13.feel; 14.excited; 15.shocked, shocking; 16.to learn, practicing; 17.advice; 18.suggestions; 19.controlled, angry, with; 20.alone, lonely, alone; 21.that; 22.so; 23.to tell, truth; 24.also; 25.too; 26.tells, either; 27.with, is; 28.going; 29.ask; 30.with; 31.plenty/lots; 32.for; 33.cost; 34.to make; 35.practicing; 36.playing; 37.spent; 38.it; 39.on; 40.of; 41.else; 42.as; 43.quickly; 44.making, decision, carefully; 45.to learn, to learn; 46.of; 47.in; 48.for, to practice; 49.It; 50.to play; 51.exercising, healthy; 52.it; 53.to learn; 54.though/if, working; 55.though/if; 56.inviting; 57.for, but Unit 4 adj./adv.比较级、最高级 形容词和副词的比较级标志词：er后缀或者more+原形 ①形容词或副词的比较级+than ②“比较级+and+比较级 ③much/even+比较级 ④The+比较级...., the+比较级... 形容词和副词的最高级标志词：est后缀或者most+原形 ①(the+)最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语， 意为“……中最……的”。 ②one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语，意为“……中最……的……之一”。 ③the+序数词+adj.最高级... 第几最.... 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成（不规则变形） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远的) farthest(最远的) further(更远的/更进一步的) furthest(最远的/最进一步的) old older/elder oldest/eldest 1. The Yellow River is _________ (long) than the Huaihe River. 2. The sea is getting more and more _________ (beauty) with environmental protection. 3. Hainan Island is the second __________(large) island in China. 4. The sunset over the ocean is one of the _______________ (amazing) landscapes in the world. 5. The homework is even _____________(difficult) than we thought. 6. The more we communicate with our parents, the _______(good) we'll understand each other. 7. Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program, is one of ________(great) scientists in the world. 8. To our surprise, his grades are even ____________(bad). 9. The pyramids in Egypt are one of the most famous ___________ (wonder) of the ancient world. 10. Of all the classmates, Tom is ____________(tall). 11. The weather is becoming much _____________(cold) than before. 12. She studies much ____________(hard) now. 13. __________ usual, she went to the library after class. 14. This is _________ unusual story, so all the children like it very much. 15. It is a good way ____________(improve) your spoken English. 16. We should ____________(保护) the endangered animals ________ all costs. 17. Parents always try their best to protect their children ___________ danger. 18. He usually spends two hours ____________(read) his favorite novels. 19. You need to pay 100 dollars _________ the meal. 20. It takes me 20 minutes __________(walk) to school. 21. I feel like ___________(drink) a cup of hot tea _______ cold days. 22. She wants ____________(go) shopping this weekend.=She would like ___________(go) shopping this weekend. 23. The city is in the ____________(north) part of China, so it’s cold in winter. 24. The city lies in the ___________(南方) of the country.=The city lies in the ____________(south) part of the country. 25. If you ___________(到达) the top of the mountain, you will have a different view. 26. The ___________(die) of his pet dog made him very sad. 27. He was sad about his pet dog’s ____________(die). 28. She is determined ____________(become) a successful doctor in the future. 29. He finished the project ______________(successful), and everyone was proud ______ him. 30. ___________ she tried her best, she failed ___________(pass) the exam. 31. The firemen risk their lives ___________(save) the people in the fire. 32. The family has many hobbies, ____________(include) swimming, hiking and painting. Keys:1.longer; 2.beautiful; 3.largest; 4.most amazing; 5.more difficult; 6.better; 7.the greatest; 8.worse; 9.wonders; 10.the tallest; 11.colder; 12.harder; 13.As; 14.an; 15.to improve; 16.protect, at; 17.from; 18.reading; 19.for; 20.to walk; 21.drinking, on; 22.to go, to go; 23.northern; 24.south, southern; 25.reach; 26.death; 27.death; 28.to become; 29.successfully, of; 30.Although, to pass; 31.to save; 32.including; Unit 5 过去进行时was/were+doing 过去进行时=(过去某个时间，正在做的事) 看到：while+sb.+was/were+doing(用was/were看主语是单数还是复数哈) 学会区分when与while 时间标志词：at that time/moment；at+时刻+yesterday；at 9 last night；the day before yesterday 一、请用 when 或 while 填空。 1. I was reading a book ______ the phone rang. 2. ______ I was reading a book, my sister was watching TV. 3. He fell asleep ______ he was listening to music. 4. ______ I arrived home, it started to rain heavily. 5. Please don’t talk so loudly ______ others are working. 6. What were you doing ______ the teacher came in? 7. ____________ I lived in the countryside, I learned a lot about farming. 8. My father was reading newspaper __________ my mother was cooking. Keys:1.when; 2.While; 3.while; 4.When; 5.while; 6.when; 7.When; 8.while 二、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. While my father ____________ (check) the weather, my mother was cooking. 2. They ____________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday. 3. When his mother came home, Tom ____________(play) computer games. 4. It was snowing when he ____________(arrive) at the station. 5. While it ____________(snow), he arrived at the station. 6. While I ____________(wait) for the bus, my mom was sleeping. 7. Mum warned Tom not ___________(play) with knives. 8. When I received the apology message from my best friend, all of ______ sudden, all the unhappiness disappeared. 9. While we were having dinner, it started to rain ______________(sudden). 10. My mother is busy _____________(prepare) dinner for us, so I prepare ____________(help) her. 11. He is preparing a birthday cake ___________ his sister. 12. The students are making _____________(prepare) for the New Year party. 13. Stress can cause people ____________(get) sick easily. 14. The sports meeting will take __________next Friday. 15. You looked unhappy. What happened __________ you? 16. My teacher advises me ___________(learn) English by __________(practice) more. 17. Thank you for giving him some useful ____________(建议). 18. There __________(be) so much good advice for you. 19. It is ___________(report) that the typhoon is coming, so we need to pay attention ________ our safety first. 20. You should pay attention to ____________(watch) audience’s(观众的) behaviors when you are giving ______ report. 21. If we’re late, we’ll be _________ great trouble. 22. Do you have trouble ___________(learn) English? 23. It’s hard for me ___________(drive) the car. 24. It is ____________(careful) of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi. 25. ________ is important _________ us to learn English well. 26. Look at these _____________(屋顶). They are dangerous. 27. He is strongly against ____________(play) games, because it is not good. 28. I refuse ___________(believe) him, because he always tells lies. 29. She decided ____________(finish) her homework before ____________(watch) TV. 30. My father made a ____________(decide) to move to the countryside. 31. She rushed ___________(go) to the hospital when she heard her mother was ill. 32. They ran as fast as they _________(can) to keep away from the danger.=They ran as fast as ___________ to keep away from the danger. 33. When they saw the tsunami ___________(come), they were running as fast _______ they could. 34. Thanks _________ the driver, she was able ____________(save) the child’s life. 35. I would thank the dog __________ saving my child’s life. 36. All the students are here ____________(除了) Li Ming. He is ill at home. 37. Many _____________(志愿者) came to help clean the park last weekend. 38. He volunteered ____________(teach) the kids English in the village last year. 39. He managed _____________(finish) the work on time, though it was difficult. 40. The firemen tried their best to put _________ the big fire. 41. As _________ result, she fell down from the bike and hurt herself. 42. We need to prepare some _____________(补给物) before the storm. Keys:1.was checking; 2.were playing; 3.was playing; 4.arrived; 5.was snowing; 6.was waiting; 7.to play; 8.a; 9.suddenly; 10.preparing, to help; 11.for; 12.preparations; 13.to get; 14.place; 15.to; 16.to learn, practicing; 17.advice/suggestions; 18.is; 19.reported, to; 20.watching, a; 21.in; 22.learning; 23.to drive; 24.careless; 25.It, for; 26.roofs; 27.playing; 28.to believe; 29.to finish, watching; 30.decision; 31.to go; 32.could, possible; 33.coming, as; 34.to, to save; 35.for; 36.except; 37.volunteers; 38.to teach; 39.to finish; 40.out; 41.a; 42.supplies Unit 6 状语从句与-ed/-ing形容词 1、 英语中情感类形容词，这类词的变形都遵循“-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物”； 如：I feel bored(我感到无聊). The book is boring.(这本书是无聊的) 二、状语从句 ①so … that... ☆如此……以至于 ②unless △除非 ③as soon as □一……就 一、用so/such... that”, if, unless,as soon as 填空。 1. I believe you will succeed in the end ______ you don’t give up halfway. 2. I gave some flowers to Gina ____________she finished singing on stage. 3. It is such an interesting movie _______ I feel like watching it a second time. 4. You can't enter the building ______ you have a pass. 5. The speech is ______ boring that I want to leave. 6. I will call you ___________ I arrive in Beijing. 7. Nobody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice. 8. The book is so interesting ________ I want to read it again. Keys:1.if; 2.as soon as; 3.that; 4.unless; 5.so; 6.as soon as; 7.unless;8.that 二、根据句意填写单词的正确形式 1. We are _________ (interest) in local customs. 2. The culture is so _________ (interest) that we want to know more. 3. He was _________ (excite) to travel abroad. 4. The trip is so _________ (excite) that nobody wants to sleep. 5. The speech is so _________ (bore) that I want to leave. 6. I am _________ (bore) with this long speech. 7. We should learn how to communicate ___________ our friends. 8. He finds it hard _____________(communicate) with shy people. 9. He _________ (shake) my hand and said hello to me just now. 10. When you meet someone for the first time, would you shake hands ________ him/her? 11. He offers me some coffee.=He offers some coffee ________ me. 12. The host always offers ___________(help) someone in need. 13. It is ___________(粗鲁的) to talk with your mouth full. 14. It is __________ (常见的) to see teenagers use mobile phones. 15. My sister and I have a lot __________ common. We both love painting. 16. He comes from ____________ (印度), and he is _____________ Indian. 17. —What’s wrong _________ you? You look sad. —I lost my favorite pen. 18.The box is ________ heavy that I can’t carry it. 19.There is a __________(少的) milk left, so we need ____________(buy) some. 20.The table ____________(manner) are so _____________(confuse) that they are ____________(worry) about messing them up(搞砸). 21.Don’t worry __________ me. I’m old enough to look after ___________(I) well. 22.It is such a _____________(confuse) question that everyone feels ____________(confuse). 23. Don’t forget to ___________(带走) your umbrella when you go out. 24. Please ___________(带来) the book to me tomorrow. 25. Don’t open the door ____________(除非) the bell rings. 26. My mother asks me ____________(bring) the gift ________ my grandmother. 27. I remember ____________(lock) the door, but it’s open now. 28. Remember ___________(wait) for the host _____________(speak) first. 29. We didn’t feel happy, because we waited _________ the bus for over an hour. 30. This long ____________(等待) makes all of us angry and we can’t wait ____________(leave). 31. She enjoyed ____________(she) at the birthday party. 32. They enjoy ___________(lie) on the soft beach. 33. Could you give me some _____________(建议) on learning English? 34. The doctor advised him not ____________(eat) too much junk food. 35. Here __________(be) some good advice. 36. We are all ______________(surprise) at the ______________(surprise) news. 37. ________ my surprise, he passed the difficult exam. 38. The story is so ____________(surprise) that I can’t believe it. 39. I will send you a message as soon _________ I get to the hotel. 40. The nurse talked to the sick kids _____________(耐心地). 41. Teachers should have _____________(patient) with every student. 42. Be ___________(耐心), it takes time ____________(finish) it. 43. I didn’t expect ____________(see) you here. 44. ___________(talk) loudly in the library is impolite. 45. You should avoid ___________(make) noise while eating. 46. It’s rude to stick your chopsticks __________ the rice bowl. 47. I am used to __________ (drink) a cup of milk before ___________(go) to bed every night. 48. My father is used to __________ (walk) for an hour after dinner. 49. Children are ____________(好奇的) about exploring new things around them and interested in doing it to meet their ______________(好奇). 50. He became interested __________ painting after ___________(take) an art class. 51. The little girl learned ___________(play) the piano at the age of four and she has a great interest _______ it. 52. Some students learned a lot _____________ this experience and decided ___________(study) harder. 53. I heard her ___________(play) the piano when I walked past her room. 54. Just now, we ____________(hear) such a surprising news. 55. It’s so great to hear ______________ you! I’ve been waiting ________ your letter. 56. __________ is important for us to learn English well. 57. It usually takes me ten minutes ____________(go) to school. 58. It’s _____________(polite) to ask someone’s age. 59. It’s my turn ____________(clean) up the classroom. 60. Tom finds ___________ hard to solve the math problem. 61. It’s important ______________(exercise) every day. 62. It’s easy __________ me to get along well with other classmates. 63. It’s time ____________(get) up, or we will be late. 64. I don’t know _____________(是否) he will come to the party or not. 65. Whether he is rich __________ poor, she will get married _________ him. 66. Whether you like it _________ not, you have to finish the task. 67. You are sure ____________(win) as long as you work hard. 68. My grandparents moved to this city in their ______________(twenty). 69. He began to learn painting _________ the age of 5. 70. Her mother started working as a teacher _________ her thirties. Keys:1.interested; 2.interesting; 3.excited; 4.exciting; 5.boring; 6.bored; 7.with; 8.to communicate; 9.shook; 10.with; 11.to; 12.to help; 13.rude; 14.common; 15.in; 16.India, an; 17.with; 18.so; 19.little, to buy; 20.manners, confusing, worried; 21. about, myself; 22.confusing, confused; 23.take; 24.bring; 25.unless; 26.to bring, to; 27.locking; 28.to wait, to speak; 29.for; 30.wait, to leave; 31.herself; 32.lying; 33.advice/suggestions; 34.to eat; 35.is; 36.surprised, surprising; 37.To; 38.surprising; 39.as; 40.patiently; 41.patience; 42.patient, to finish; 43.to see; 44.Talking; 45.making; 46.into; 47.drinking, going; 48.walking; 49.curious, curiosity; 50.in, taking; 51.to play, in; 52.from, to study; 53.playing; 54.heard; 55.from, for; 56.It; 57.to go; 58.impolite; 59.to clean; 60.it; 61.to exercise; 62.for; 63.to get; 64.whether; 65.or, to; 66.or; 67.to win; 68.twenties; 69.at; 70.in Unit 7&8 现在完成时：have/has done 结构：have/has done （用have还是has跟主语走） 常用标志词：for +一段时间、since +过去的某个时间点、so far到目前为止、 in the past/last few years在过去的几年、recently最近等 already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句和疑问句）、ever、never、just 等 （尤其是since, so far和for+一段时间） 1. I _____________(learn) to play the erhu ever since I was in Grade 4. 2. She _____________ (not eat) anything since this morning, so she is very hungry now. 3. Have you ever ________ (hear) of the traditional tea ceremony in China? 4. We ____________(clean) the classroom already, so we can go home now. 5. He ____________(remember) 2000 words so far, so he can speak very well. 6. I ______________(live) in Hangzhou for 10 years, so I am so familiar with it. Keys:1.have learned/learnt; 2.hasn’t eaten; 3.heard; 4.have cleaned; 5.has remembered; 6.have lived 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $