精品解析：江西新余市分宜县2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测试卷

A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you usually spend your weekend? John. I usually go to the sport center to ice skate. How do you usually spend your weekend? John. I usually go to the sport center to ice skate. too. Hi, nick. Did you know that a fire happened in a factory on north street last night? Yes, five men got hurt in the fire. IT took the fireman over two hours to put IT out. Hi, nick. Did you know that a fire happened in a factory on north street last night? Yes, five men got hurt in the fire. IT took the fireman over two hours . to put IT out. Three, where is the deepest point in the ocean? IT is in the mariana trench. It's about eleven thousand meters deep. Where is the deepest point in . the ocean? IT is in the mariana trench. It's about eleven thousand meters deep. Four, do you know indians don't eat with a knife or a fork, but they use . the right hand? T yes, different countries have different customs. Do you know indians don't eat with a knife or a fork, but they use their right hand eat? Yes, different countries have different customs. Five, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You . should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You . should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, john, what are you doing? I'm reading a novel called the story of the . storm is a famous long story in china. Do you like IT? Yes, it's very interesting, and I can understand most of this story. Your chinese is so great. Who taught you that I . learned IT from my pen friend. We often talk to each other in chinese. Hello, john, what are you doing? I'm reading a novel called the story of the . stone is a famous long story in china. Do you . like IT? Yes, it's very interesting. And I can understand most of this story. Your chinese is so great, who taught you that I . learned IT from my pen friend? We often talk to each other in chinese. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。We are making plans to volunteer in an old people's home. Do you want to join us? judy? sure. What can we do? We can read . newspapers to the old people or just talk to them. I can do these things. When shall we . meet at nine AM . this sunday? Okay, see you. Then we . are making plans to volunteer in an old people's home. Do you want to join us? judy? What can we do? We can read newspapers to the old people or just talk to them. I can do these things. When shall we . meet at nine AM this . sunday? Okay, see you then. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Morning, what's wrong? My boy. I have a stomach cake. What did you eat just now? I, A cold beef . hamburger. Now it's winter. Try not to eat anything cold. Thank you. doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take some medicine in about one hour, you'll be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. Morning, what's wrong? My boy. I have a stomach cake. What did you eat just now? I, A cold beef . hamburger. Now it's winter. Try not to eat anything cold. Thank you. doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take some medicine in about one hour, you'll be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Julie. I am leaving for japan for summer holiday next monday, but I am a little nervous. That's cool. But what are you nervous about, nick? Well, I don't know how to behave IT in a table. Oh, I see. I'd like to give you some advice. First, it's polite to make sounds when you are eating, especially when you are eating noodles. IT shows that you . like the food, really. That's interesting. Second, don't leave food on your plate. Lastly, this isn't about table manners exactly, but you should know it's rude to eat or drink while walking down the street. Okay, I will remember what you have told me. Thanks a lot. That's all right. Oh, mister lee is coming in. Let's get ready for his class. OK. Hi Julie. I am leaving for japan for summer holiday next monday, but I am a little nervous. That's cool. But what are you nervous about, nick? Well, I don't know how to behave IT in a table. Oh, I see. I'd like to give you some advice. First, it's polite to make sounds when you are eating, especially when you are eating noodles. IT shows that you like . the food, really. That's interesting. Second, don't leave food on your plate. Lastly, this isn't about table manners exactly, but you should know it's rude to eat or drink while walking down the street. Okay, I will remember what you have told me. Thanks a lot. That's all right. Oh, mister lee is coming in. Let's get ready for his . class. okay? C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。My name is mary, and I am thirteen years old. I need some help. Last night, I argued with my best friend, Cathy, who is of the same age as me. You SHE took my chinese book without asking me and didn't return IT to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, but he was angry. I couldn't understand IT at last. We went home unhappily. After that, I knew her chinese book was lost, and I could exactly use my twin sisters book instead. I feel a little sorry about IT. I think I should write her a letter or call her up. Could you please give me some advice? My name is mary, and I am thirteen years old. I need some help. Last night, I argued with my best friend, Cathy, who is of the same age as me. You know, SHE took my chinese book without asking me and didn't return IT to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her, I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, but he was angry. I couldn't understand IT. At last. We went home unhappily. After that, I knew her chinese book was lost, and I could exactly use my twin sisters book instead. I feel a little sorry about IT. I think I should write her a letter or call her up. Could you please give me some advice? 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测试卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does John usually spend his weekend? A. In the park. B. At the sports centre. C. In the library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 1,110 meters deep. B. About 11,000 meters deep. C. About 11,100 meters deep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Indians eat with? A. A fork. B. A knife. C. A hand. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has lots of friends at school. B. He never argues with others at school. C. Being friendly to others can help make many friends. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 7. Who taught John Chinese? A. His pen friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they going to volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a library. 9. When will they meet? A. At 9 a.m. this Monday. B. At 9 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. this Sunday. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in the hospital. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Nick a little nervous? A. Because he can’t speak Japanese. B. Because he doesn’t like Japanese food. C. Because he knows little about Japanese table manners. 14. How many suggestions does Julie give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mrs Li is their teacher. B. They are in the classroom. C. They are eating in a restaurant. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mary’s best friend, Cathy, is ______________ years old. 17. Mary ______________ Cathy last night. 18. Cathy didn’t return Mary’s Chinese book, so Mary couldn’t ______________. 19. When Mary asked for her book, Cathy was ______________. 20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ______________ to say sorry. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — How long have you been a teacher, Mr Li? — I have been a teacher ________ ten years. A. until B. in C. for D. since 22. If you can’t find the __________ of the wallet, you can give it to the police. A. price B. name C. owner D. style 23. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. went 24. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A. unless B. although C. as soon as D. so that 25. Lisa is ________ about different cultures, so she spends time reading books about countries around the world. A. angry B. worried C. curious D. happy 26. —You look ________. What’s wrong? —I used my friend’s chopsticks by mistake. A. embarrassed B. unsafe C. rude D. confused 27. The teacher spoke slowly and ________ in class so that every student could understand her. A. quickly B. nearly C. quietly D. clearly 28. —________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Li？ —While we ________ an English class yesterday afternoon. A. When; had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ____29____. After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____30_____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____31____, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper _____32_____ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to _____33_____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ____34____ . She would also ____35____ a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was ____36____ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ____37____. Then it hit me— why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ____38____ I found it out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a _____39_____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others _____40_____ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ____41____ by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so _____42_____ of my mum. I ___43___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 29. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit 30. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up 31. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness 32. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket 33. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch 34. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers 35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 36. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed 37. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend 38. A. although B. unless C. if D. before 39. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present 40. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept 41. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 42. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud 43. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 cool but interested to he has popular difficulties a protect deep Every country has its own most popular literary works. They are like keys ____44____ the doors of different cultures. Let’s explore some famous books. Chinese children are ____45____ in Journey to the West. It has been one of the ____46____ bedtime stories in China for many years. The clever Monkey King fights bad guys ____47____ his friends with his Golden Cudgel (金箍棒). Many kids dream of being as ____48____ as him! Even when they grow up, they still love the story ____49____. British students are familiar with Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It’s a story full of dangerous ____50____ exciting adventures. Students laugh, cry and even get scared for Alice while reading the story. Most American high school students ____51____ read The Old Man and the Sea already. Some scenes of the story may make your hearts go faster when the fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the sea all by ____52____ and then runs into sharks that want to eat his fish. This book tells us to keep fighting against ____53____ with courage and wisdom. These books from China, Britain and America are different but amazing. They show us different cultures and teach us how to be ____54____ brave person. Books bring us together, no matter where we’re from. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four major plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. Inner Mongolian Plateau, the second largest plateau in China, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in the north of China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 55. Which one is in the north of China? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 56. Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 57. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. On the east of Taihang Mountains. B. On the south of Qinling Mountains. C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. B We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya! On Sunday, September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the east part of Libya. It brought strong winds and very heavy rain. This caused sudden and very bad floods. The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves, and they destroyed everything in their way. In the city of Derna, two dams (水坝) were broken, and the floodwaters destroyed whole neighborhoods. Thousands of people died, and bridges, buildings, and important things like roads were badly damaged (破坏). Some places like Bayda, Susa and Shahhat, also had big floods like Derna and need help quickly. People really need our help right now. If you can, please make a donation today. Click https://donate.redcross.org.uk/appeal/libya-floods-appeal# and donate to the Libya Floods Appeal now. 58. We can know the ________ of the storm from paragraph 2. ①warning ②name ③reason ④result ⑤time A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 59. What happened to Derna according to the passage? A. The two dams got flooded. B. The power went wrong. C. All local people survived the floods. D. The buildings were badly damaged. 60. How many cities were influenced according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 61. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask for quick help. B. To tell people to keep safe. C. To invite people to visit Libya. D. To warn people not to go to Libya. 62. Who might write this passage? A. A student. B. A news reporter. C. A story writer. D. A science teacher. C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.”Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional (情绪的)”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak or learn. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know about the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight against the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercises, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 63. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hope. D. Happiness. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The exams. B. Your friends. C. The emotions. D. The low scores. 65. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When you are sad, you stay in bed and don’t talk to anyone. C. When Jack loses a toy, he refuses to play with other toys. D. After failing an exam, Mary works harder to do better. 66. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 67. What does the writer think of bad emotions? A. They are useless and hurtful. B. They are common and can be solved. C. They are scary and out of control. D. They are difficult to deal with. D Maybe you have already found what you love to do and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterwards (之后). Some people say browsing (浏览) social media is their hobby, but they often feel tired or empty after doing so. This kind of activity may seem fun at first, but it can make you feel worse later. Dr Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain” — jumping from one app to another app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain in the long run and make it hard to stop. Dr Kaiser says another problem with screen-based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time. So how do you pick a better hobby? Dr Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movements, feelings, thoughts, relationships and purposes. A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus on one, while others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain, and they help you connect with others too. 68. What do the underlined words “popcorn brain” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A brain that forgets everything easily. B. A brain that keeps moving between apps. C. The brain of a person who likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D. A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly. 69. According to Dr Vuu, what should you consider when choosing a hobby? A. Only the cost and popularity of the activity. B. How it affects at least one of the seven healthy life aspects. C. Whether it requires using expensive equipment. D. If it can help you earn money quickly. 70. What is the main problem with screen-based hobbies mentioned by Dr Kaiser? A. They are too expensive to maintain. B. They force people to sit for long periods. C. They require special technical skills. D. They make users compare themselves with others. 71. Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A. To keep up with the fashion. B. To learn to use more apps. C. To grow your brain and meet people. D. To become famous and make more money. 72. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Everyone Should Watch Less TV B. How to Make New Friends Through Apps C. The History of Popular Hobbies D. Choosing the Right Hobby for a Healthier Life B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. ____73____ There is no need to wait! Become a volunteer today! Xu Hui and Xiao Peng come from the same school. Both of them like to spend their free time helping other people. ____74____ There he can transport patients with a nurse, bring books to patients, sit and talk to patients and read to patients. Xiao Peng loves animals and plans to be a vet (兽医) when he finishes school. He spends every weekend working in a vet’s office. ____75____ Mr. King misses his grandfather who has been dead for eight years. ____76____ As a volunteer, he always goes to nursing homes, talks with the old people to make them happier and then helps them wash their hair. Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as a volunteer. She just graduated (毕业) from Beijing University. ____77____ She loves her students. All of these people have spent a lot of time volunteering. They are all very happy. A. He loves old people. B. She has much homework to do. C. Xu Hui often goes to the hospital. D. He loves reading and he often goes to the library. E. There he can take animals in and out, and clean them. F. Life there is very hard, but she doesn't mind living there. G. It is said that there will be more and more young volunteers in China in a few years. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ___78___ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ___79___ A: Well, only my friends. It’s just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ___80___ A: That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B:___81___ A: Yes, they are. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ___82___ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. Are they Russians? B. Where are they from? C. It will stop raining soon. D. I can make Chinese food. E. Who else will go to the party? F. Whom would you like to go with? G. I’m sure that everyone will have a good time. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 又是一年暑假到，同学们可以暂别学业压力，回归自在生活，拥有属于你们自由支配的近两个月时间。为了让你们的暑期生活更加的充实，过一个有意义且收获满满的假期，同学们可以提前行动起来，制定适合自己的暑期计划。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你们的暑期计划。 要点:1. exercise plan: jog; hike; play basketball ... 2. travel plan: enjoy the wonders of nature; visit the places of interest… 3. reading plan: Journey to the West; The Old Man and the Sea… 4. volunteer plan: clean up; visit the elderly… 要求：1．不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3．书写工整、规范，注意大小写，正确使用标点符号； 4．短文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 With the temperature rising, a colorful holiday is around the corner. I’m really looking forward to the summer holiday. In order to enrich my holiday, I decide to do something meaningful. Here are my plans for my holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测试卷 说明：1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does John usually spend his weekend? A. In the park. B. At the sports centre. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually spend your weekend, John? B: I usually go to the sports centre to ice skate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nick. Did you know that a fire happened in a factory on North Street last night? B: Yes. Five men got hurt in the fire. It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How deep is the Mariana Trench? A. About 1,110 meters deep. B. About 11,000 meters deep. C. About 11,100 meters deep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is the deepest point in the ocean? B: It is in the Mariana Trench. It’s about 11,000 meters deep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Indians eat with? A. A fork. B. A knife. C. A hand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Indians don’t eat with a knife or a fork, but they use their right hand to eat? B: Yes. Different countries have different customs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He has lots of friends at school. B. He never argues with others at school. C. Being friendly to others can help make many friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so upset. B: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is John reading? A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A short story. 7. Who taught John Chinese? A. His pen friend. B. His teacher. C. His brother. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, John. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a novel called The Story of the Stone. A: It’s a famous long story in China. Do you like it? B: Yes. it’s very interesting and I can understand most of this story. A: Your Chinese is so great. Who taught you that? B: I learned it from my pen friend. We often talk to each other in Chinese. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are they going to volunteer? A. In an animal hospital. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a library. 9. When will they meet? A. At 9 a.m. this Monday. B. At 9 a.m. this Saturday. C. At 9 a.m. this Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: We are making plans to volunteer in an old people’s home. Do you want to join us, Judy? B: Sure! What can we do? A: We can read newspapers to the old people, or just talk to them. B: I can do these things. When shall we meet? A: At 9 a.m. this Sunday. B: OK. See you then. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in the hospital. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning! What’s wrong, my boy? B: I have a stomachache. A: What did you eat just now? B: I ate a cold beef hamburger. A: Now it’s winter. Try not to eat anything cold. B: Thank you, doctor. What should I do now? A: Drink some hot water and take some medicine. In about one hour, you’ll be better and you can go home. B: Great! Thank you. Then I won’t miss the English test in the afternoon. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Nick a little nervous? A. Because he can’t speak Japanese. B. Because he doesn’t like Japanese food. C. Because he knows little about Japanese table manners. 14. How many suggestions does Julie give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mrs Li is their teacher. B. They are in the classroom. C. They are eating in a restaurant. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. I am leaving for Japan for summer holiday next Monday, but I am a little nervous. B: That’s cool. But what are you nervous about, Nick? A: Well, I don’t know how to behave at dinner table. B: Oh, I see. I’d like to give you some advice. First, it’s polite to make sounds when you are eating, especially when you are eating noodles. It shows that you like the food. A: Really? That’s interesting. B: Second. don’t leave food on your plate. Lastly, this isn’t about table manners exactly, but you should know it’s rude to eat or drink while walking down the street. A: OK. I will remember what you have told me. Thanks a lot. B: That’s all right. Oh, Mr Li is coming in. Let’s get ready for his class. A: OK. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mary’s best friend, Cathy, is ______________ years old. 17. Mary ______________ Cathy last night. 18. Cathy didn’t return Mary’s Chinese book, so Mary couldn’t ______________. 19. When Mary asked for her book, Cathy was ______________. 20. Mary would like to write Cathy a letter or ______________ to say sorry. 【答案】16. 13##thirteen 17. argued with 18. do her homework 19. angry 20. call her up 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary and I am thirteen years old. I need some help. Last night, I argued with my best friend Cathy, who is of the same age as me. You know she took my Chinese book without asking me and didn’t return it to me, so I couldn’t do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn’t want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book but she was angry. I couldn’t understand it. At last, we went home unhappily. After that, I knew her Chinese book was lost. And I could exactly use my twin sister’s book instead. I feel a little sorry about it. I think I should write her a letter or call her up. Could you please give me some advice? 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — How long have you been a teacher, Mr Li? — I have been a teacher ________ ten years. A. until B. in C. for D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李先生，你当老师多久了？—我当老师已经长达十年了。 until直到……为止；in在……里；for达……（时间）；since自从……以来。根据“I have been a teacher”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示状态持续。“ten years”是一段时间，现在完成时中接一段时间用介词for，故选C。 22. If you can’t find the __________ of the wallet, you can give it to the police. A. price B. name C. owner D. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你找不到钱包的主人，你可以把它交给警察。 price价格；name名字；owner主人；style风格。根据“you can give it to the police”可知，捡到钱包后若找不到失主应交给警察。 23. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的。我去年去的那里。 根据答语中的时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 24. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A. unless B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开了。 unless除非；although虽然；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，之所以幸运是因为刚上车车就开了。应填as soon as。 25. Lisa is ________ about different cultures, so she spends time reading books about countries around the world. A. angry B. worried C. curious D. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎对不同文化很好奇，所以她花时间阅读关于世界各国的书籍。 angry生气的；worried担心的；curious好奇的；happy快乐的。根据“so she spends time reading books about countries around the world”可知，她花时间阅读关于世界各国的书籍，推测出她对不同文化是好奇的。 26. —You look ________. What’s wrong? —I used my friend’s chopsticks by mistake. A. embarrassed B. unsafe C. rude D. confused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很尴尬。怎么了？——我误用了朋友的筷子。 embarrassed尴尬的；unsafe不安全的；rude粗鲁的；confused困惑的。根据答语“I used my friend’s chopsticks by mistake.”可知，误用了朋友的筷子会让人感到尴尬。 27. The teacher spoke slowly and ________ in class so that every student could understand her. A. quickly B. nearly C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在课上说得慢且清晰，以便每个学生都能听懂她。 quickly快地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“so that every student could understand her”可知，为了让学生理解，老师需要说得慢且清晰。 28. —________ did the rainstorm come, Mr Li？ —While we ________ an English class yesterday afternoon. A. When; had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上英语课的时候。 根据答语可知问句是对时间提问，应用特殊疑问词When，排除C、D选项；根据While和“yesterday afternoon”可知，答语表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were having。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some ____29____. After the first week, I noticed that the food was _____30_____ very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____31____, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper _____32_____ and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to _____33_____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street ____34____ . She would also ____35____ a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was ____36____ in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own ____37____. Then it hit me— why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food ____38____ I found it out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a _____39_____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others _____40_____ on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so ____41____ by how selfless( 无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so _____42_____ of my mum. I ___43___ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 29. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit 30. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up 31. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness 32. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket 33. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch 34. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers 35. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 36. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed 37. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend 38. A. although B. unless C. if D. before 39. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present 40. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept 41. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 42. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud 43. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事． 【29题详解】 句意：在那期间，我帮妈妈做些家务并卖些食物。A. drinks 饮料； B. clothes 衣服； C. food 食物； D. fruit水果。根据下句After the first week, I noticed that the food was __________ very quickly知答案选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第一周之后，我发现食物很快就被吃光了。A. cleared out 清除； B. sold out 卖光；C. thrown away 扔掉；D. eaten up吃光。根据句意选D。 【31题详解】 句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。 A. surprise 惊讶； B. joy 高兴； C. disappointment失望 ；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文I found that she would put some of the food into a paper __________ and go out with it at about nine every morning．我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里，然后每天早上大约9点就出去，推出我看到后感到惊讶，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：.令我惊讶的是，她把一些食物放进一个纸袋子里。A. bag 袋子； B. box盒子，箱子；C. 容器（箱，盒）； D. basket篮子。根据文章最后一句：But I always added one more bag for her other children.知选A。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我决定跟踪她。. A. see看见； B. call 打电话； C. follow 跟踪，跟随； D. catch抓住。根据 I saw her taking the food to the street 可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃，推出我是跟踪她发现的，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我看见她带着这些食物给街上的孩子们。A. pupils 学生； B. children 孩子们； C. dogs 狗； D. villagers村民。根据后文 The children were very friendly with her 孩子们对她很友好，推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃。故选B。 句意：她还花很多时间和他们谈话，和他们玩。本题考查动词，A． take带走； B． pay支付； C． cost花费； D． spend花费， 根据 a lot of time talking and playing with them，可知考查句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选D。 句意：一天，我和邻居谈话，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。本题考查形容词。A． bored无聊的； B． well-known有名的； C． interested感兴趣的 ；D． relaxed 放松的。根据后文The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own __________ ． 可知孩子们对她很友好，把她当做自己的妈妈，推出妈妈在这个地区很有名，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们对她很友好甚至把她当成他们自己的妈妈。本题考查名词。A． mother妈妈 ；B． teacher老师； C． sister姐妹 ；D． friend朋友， 根据 thought of her as their own ，推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈，故选A。 【36题详解】 本题考查连词。A． although虽然； B． unless除非 ；C． if 是否；如果；D． before 在…之前，根据Was she worried that I would stop buying food…I found it out ？结合选项，推出句意：难道她担心如果我发现了不买食物了吗？故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我告诉她不需要对我保密。本题考查名词。A． secret秘密 ；B． challenge挑战； C． joke玩笑 ；D． present礼物。结合选项，根据句意，选A。 【38题详解】 句意：其余的住在大街上。本题考查动词。A． played玩 ；B．ran跑； C． cried哭 ；D． slept 睡觉。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里，可知说的是孩子的住处，推出有的睡在大街上．故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我被她无私的行为感动了。本题考查形容词。A． angry生气的； B． moved感动的； C． disappointed失望的 ；D． worried担心的， 根据句意，选B。 【40题详解】 句意：作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪。本题考查形容词。A． surprised惊讶的； B． tired 疲倦的；C． afraid害怕的 ；D． proud 自豪的。be proud of为…感到自豪，根据She helped others in need． As her son 可知她帮助别人，作为他的儿子，我为她感到自豪，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，我继续为妈妈买食物。本题考查动词。A． stopped停止； B． refused拒绝的； C． continued继续； D． hated憎恨。 根据前文 She helped others in need． As her son ， I was so __________ of my mum．可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲，推出我继续帮她买食物，故选C。 【点睛】完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考查的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 cool but interested to he has popular difficulties a protect deep Every country has its own most popular literary works. They are like keys ____44____ the doors of different cultures. Let’s explore some famous books. Chinese children are ____45____ in Journey to the West. It has been one of the ____46____ bedtime stories in China for many years. The clever Monkey King fights bad guys ____47____ his friends with his Golden Cudgel (金箍棒). Many kids dream of being as ____48____ as him! Even when they grow up, they still love the story ____49____. British students are familiar with Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It’s a story full of dangerous ____50____ exciting adventures. Students laugh, cry and even get scared for Alice while reading the story. Most American high school students ____51____ read The Old Man and the Sea already. Some scenes of the story may make your hearts go faster when the fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the sea all by ____52____ and then runs into sharks that want to eat his fish. This book tells us to keep fighting against ____53____ with courage and wisdom. These books from China, Britain and America are different but amazing. They show us different cultures and teach us how to be ____54____ brave person. Books bring us together, no matter where we’re from. 【答案】44. to 45. interested 46. most popular 47. to protect 48. cool 49. deeply 50. but 51. have 52. himself 53. difficulties 54. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国三个国家的经典文学作品，分别讲述了《西游记》《爱丽丝漫游奇境》《老人与海》的内容与精神内核，展现了不同国家的文化特色与文学作品的共同魅力。 【44题详解】 句意：它们就像开启不同文化之门的钥匙。空格处需要介词体现“通向、对应”的含义，to符合该固定搭配的用法，契合将文学作品比作文化钥匙的比喻义。“the key to...”是固定搭配，意为“……的钥匙/关键”。 【45题详解】 句意：中国孩子对《西游记》很感兴趣。空格处需要形容词描述人的主观感受，interested释义为“感兴趣的”，恰好对应固定短语与句子表达儿童喜爱名著的语境。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【46题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国最受欢迎的睡前故事之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。popular释义为“受欢迎的”，其最高级形式为most popular，符合该语法结构，也契合句子体现《西游记》高普及度的语义。 【47题详解】 句意：聪明的美猴王用金箍棒打击坏人来保护他的朋友们。空格处表示“打击坏人”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。protect“保护”，动词不定式形式为to protect，符合句子表目的的逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：很多孩子都梦想变得和他一样酷！此处作表语，“as+形容词原级+as”是原级比较的固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。cool释义为“酷的”，用形容词原级即可符合该语法结构要求，对应孩子向往孙悟空形象的语义。 【49题详解】 句意：即使他们长大成人，仍然深深地喜爱这个故事。空格处需要副词修饰动词love，体现喜爱的程度。deep释义为“深的”，其副词形式为deeply，释义为“深深地”，用于表达抽象的程度，契合句子表达对故事深厚喜爱的语义。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一个充满危险但又惊险刺激的冒险故事。空格前后的dangerous和exciting是语义转折的两个形容词，需要转折连词连接。but释义为“但是”，表转折关系，符合句子体现冒险双重属性的语义。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数美国高中生都已经读过《老人与海》了。句中already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语Most American high school students为复数，助动词需用have，符合语法规则。 【52题详解】 句意：当渔夫独自一人在海里奋力捕捉一条大鱼，随后遭遇想要吃掉他的鱼的鲨鱼时，故事中的一些场景会让你心跳加速。“all by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”。he释义为“他”，其反身代词形式为himself，释义为“他自己”，符合该固定搭配的用法，也契合渔夫独自出海的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们，要带着勇气与智慧，持续与困难作斗争。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，空格处需要名词作宾语。difficulties释义为“困难”，为复数形式，契合句子表达对抗多重困难的语义。 【54题详解】 句意：它们向我们展现了不同的文化，也教会我们如何成为一个勇敢的人。brave person是单数可数名词短语，brave以辅音音素开头，需要不定冠词修饰限定。a释义为“一个”，符合冠词使用规则。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four major plateaus (四大高原) in China Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation (高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters. Inner Mongolian Plateau, the second largest plateau in China, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in the north of China. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 and 2,000 meters above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 55. Which one is in the north of China? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 56. Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau. 57. Where is the Loess Plateau? A. On the east of Taihang Mountains. B. On the south of Qinling Mountains. C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains. D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明类短文，分别介绍中国四大高原——青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原、云贵高原的面积、海拔、地理位置与特色景观等相关信息。 【55题详解】 根据表格第二行关于Inner Mongolian Plateau 的描述“Inner Mongolian Plateau... is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in the north of China.”可知，内蒙古高原位于中国北部。 【56题详解】 根据表格第一行关于Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 的描述“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world...”可知，青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原。 【57题详解】 根据表格第三行关于The Loess Plateau 的描述“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知，黄土高原位于太行山以西、祁连山以东，即位于这两座山脉之间。 B We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya! On Sunday, September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the east part of Libya. It brought strong winds and very heavy rain. This caused sudden and very bad floods. The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves, and they destroyed everything in their way. In the city of Derna, two dams (水坝) were broken, and the floodwaters destroyed whole neighborhoods. Thousands of people died, and bridges, buildings, and important things like roads were badly damaged (破坏). Some places like Bayda, Susa and Shahhat, also had big floods like Derna and need help quickly. People really need our help right now. If you can, please make a donation today. Click https://donate.redcross.org.uk/appeal/libya-floods-appeal# and donate to the Libya Floods Appeal now. 58. We can know the ________ of the storm from paragraph 2. ①warning ②name ③reason ④result ⑤time A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 59. What happened to Derna according to the passage? A. The two dams got flooded. B. The power went wrong. C. All local people survived the floods. D. The buildings were badly damaged. 60. How many cities were influenced according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 61. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask for quick help. B. To tell people to keep safe. C. To invite people to visit Libya. D. To warn people not to go to Libya. 62. Who might write this passage? A. A student. B. A news reporter. C. A story writer. D. A science teacher. 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇呼吁募捐的应用文，主要介绍利比亚飓风丹尼尔引发特大洪水的灾情，呼吁民众捐款支援灾区，传递人道救援的诉求。 【58题详解】 文中第二段写明时间“On Sunday, September 10”、风暴名称“a big storm named Daniel”，又讲述大风暴雨引发洪水、洪流摧毁沿途一切的后果，对应②name、⑤time、④result。 【59题详解】 文中第三段“In the city of Derna, two dams (水坝) were broken... bridges, buildings, and important things like roads were badly damaged” 说明当地建筑遭到严重损毁。 【60题详解】 文中提到受灾城市：Derna、Bayda、Susa、Shahhat，一共四座城市。 【61题详解】 文章开篇“We are asking for help”、结尾“People really need our help right now. If you can, please make a donation today”，核心目的是呼吁人们立刻提供援助、捐款救灾。 【62题详解】 文章客观报道利比亚洪灾灾情，并附上红十字会捐款渠道，属于灾情募捐呼吁报道，最有可能出自新闻记者之手。 C “I feel a bit ‘emo’.”Do you often hear people say this these days? “Emo” is short for “emotional (情绪的)”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak or learn. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of your emotions. Do you know about the Dementors (摄魂怪) in Harry Potter? They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them: eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight against the bad ones. In real life, you should always look on the bright side of things. For example, getting a low score in an exam is not always bad. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come, you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercises, such as jumping and running, can help you relax. Or hug your parents, pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. 63. Which of the following feelings is thought to be “emo”? A. Calmness. B. Sadness. C. Hope. D. Happiness. 64. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The exams. B. Your friends. C. The emotions. D. The low scores. 65. Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. After losing a game, the player refuses to play again. B. When you are sad, you stay in bed and don’t talk to anyone. C. When Jack loses a toy, he refuses to play with other toys. D. After failing an exam, Mary works harder to do better. 66. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of “emo”. B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. 67. What does the writer think of bad emotions? A. They are useless and hurtful. B. They are common and can be solved. C. They are scary and out of control. D. They are difficult to deal with. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了“emo”的含义，说明了坏情绪的产生，并提供了通过积极思考和简单行动来应对坏情绪的方法。 【63题详解】 第一段提到：“Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or sadness.”，说明emo通常指愤怒、担忧或悲伤等坏情绪。 【64题详解】 第二段提到：“The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). Boom! They make you shout and cry.”，说明划线词“They”指代前文提到的“The emotions”（情绪）。 【65题详解】 第三段建议要“look on the bright side of things”，并以考试为例说明找出问题下次做得更好。D项“考试失利后更加努力”符合这一积极应对的方式。 【66题详解】 最后一段列举了深呼吸、运动、拥抱等“simple actions”来驱散坏情绪，因此主要讲述了如何应对坏情绪。 【67题详解】 文章提到：“Everyone has bad feelings from time to time.”，说明坏情绪很常见；同时全文提供了多种成为情绪主人和缓解情绪的方法，说明坏情绪是可以解决的。 D Maybe you have already found what you love to do and just need more time for it. Or maybe you haven’t found a hobby you really enjoy yet, and you’d like to try something new. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time, but not all hobbies are good for your health and happiness. When choosing how to spend your time, think about how you feel afterwards (之后). Some people say browsing (浏览) social media is their hobby, but they often feel tired or empty after doing so. This kind of activity may seem fun at first, but it can make you feel worse later. Dr Hafeez calls this “popcorn brain” — jumping from one app to another app, always looking for something new. This habit can be bad for your brain in the long run and make it hard to stop. Dr Kaiser says another problem with screen-based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time. So how do you pick a better hobby? Dr Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movements, feelings, thoughts, relationships and purposes. A good hobby can help with some of these. For example, doing group activities like yoga or running can help you move more, feel happy and make new friends. Helping others can make you feel useful and improve your mood. There’s no right number of hobbies to have. Some people focus on one, while others enjoy many. The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain, and they help you connect with others too. 68. What do the underlined words “popcorn brain” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. A brain that forgets everything easily. B. A brain that keeps moving between apps. C. The brain of a person who likes to eat popcorn while using apps. D. A brain that works very slowly and can’t think clearly. 69. According to Dr Vuu, what should you consider when choosing a hobby? A. Only the cost and popularity of the activity. B. How it affects at least one of the seven healthy life aspects. C. Whether it requires using expensive equipment. D. If it can help you earn money quickly. 70. What is the main problem with screen-based hobbies mentioned by Dr Kaiser? A. They are too expensive to maintain. B. They force people to sit for long periods. C. They require special technical skills. D. They make users compare themselves with others. 71. Why does the writer suggest trying new things sometimes? A. To keep up with the fashion. B. To learn to use more apps. C. To grow your brain and meet people. D. To become famous and make more money. 72. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Why Everyone Should Watch Less TV B. How to Make New Friends Through Apps C. The History of Popular Hobbies D. Choosing the Right Hobby for a Healthier Life 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出并非所有爱好都有益于身心健康，分析电子屏幕类爱好带来的大脑与健康问题，介绍挑选健康爱好的评判标准，并建议人们多尝试新鲜事物。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“jumping from one app to another, always looking for something new”可知，“popcorn brain”指大脑不停在各类应用程序之间切换。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“Dr Vuu suggests thinking about seven parts of a healthy life: sleep, food, movements, feelings, thoughts, relationships and purposes. A good hobby can help with some of these.”可知，挑选爱好时要考虑它对健康生活七个维度中至少一项的影响。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“Dr Kaiser says another problem with screen-based hobbies is that they usually keep you sitting for a long time, which can cause health problems over time.”可知，电子屏幕类爱好的主要问题是迫使人们久坐。 【71题详解】 根据最后一段“The key is to try new things from time to time. New experiences are good for your brain, and they help you connect with others too.”可知，尝试新事物能够锻炼大脑、结识他人。 【72题详解】 全文围绕挑选有益身心健康的爱好展开，对比不良爱好与健康爱好，给出选择标准，核心主旨对应选项D“Choosing the Right Hobby for a Healthier Life”。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. ____73____ There is no need to wait! Become a volunteer today! Xu Hui and Xiao Peng come from the same school. Both of them like to spend their free time helping other people. ____74____ There he can transport patients with a nurse, bring books to patients, sit and talk to patients and read to patients. Xiao Peng loves animals and plans to be a vet (兽医) when he finishes school. He spends every weekend working in a vet’s office. ____75____ Mr. King misses his grandfather who has been dead for eight years. ____76____ As a volunteer, he always goes to nursing homes, talks with the old people to make them happier and then helps them wash their hair. Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as a volunteer. She just graduated (毕业) from Beijing University. ____77____ She loves her students. All of these people have spent a lot of time volunteering. They are all very happy. A. He loves old people. B. She has much homework to do. C. Xu Hui often goes to the hospital. D. He loves reading and he often goes to the library. E. There he can take animals in and out, and clean them. F. Life there is very hard, but she doesn't mind living there. G. It is said that there will be more and more young volunteers in China in a few years. 【答案】73. G 74. C 75. E 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务在中国越来越流行，并列举了徐辉、小鹏、金先生和杨蕾四位志愿者的具体事迹。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people.（志愿服务在人们中变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段主要讲述志愿服务的趋势。选项G“It is said that there will be more and more young volunteers in China in a few years.”符合语境，进一步说明了志愿服务流行的趋势。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“There he can transport patients with a nurse（在那里他可以和护士一起运送病人）”可知，此处提到的地点应该是医院。选项C“Xu Hui often goes to the hospital.”符合语境，引出下文在医院的具体志愿服务内容。 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“He spends every weekend working in a vet's office.（他每个周末都在兽医办公室工作。）”可知，此处应描述他在兽医办公室的工作内容。选项E“There he can take animals in and out, and clean them.”符合语境，与兽医工作相关。 【76题详解】 根据文章第4段“As a volunteer, he always goes to nursing homes, talks with the old people（作为一名志愿者，他总是去养老院，和老人交谈）”可知，他服务的对象是老人。选项A“He loves old people.”符合语境，解释了他去养老院照顾老人的原因。 【77题详解】 根据文章第5段“Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village（杨蕾在一个贫困的山村教学生）”可知，那里的生活条件艰苦。选项F“Life there is very hard, but she doesn't mind living there.”符合语境，体现了她的奉献精神。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ___78___ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ___79___ A: Well, only my friends. It’s just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! ___80___ A: That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they’ll love it. B:___81___ A: Yes, they are. They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. ___82___ A: That’s what I’m expecting! A. Are they Russians? B. Where are they from? C. It will stop raining soon. D. I can make Chinese food. E. Who else will go to the party? F. Whom would you like to go with? G. I’m sure that everyone will have a good time. 【答案】78. C 79. E 80. D 81. A 82. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一段邀请对方去参加派对的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“I listened to the weather report.”可知，这里说明天气状况，选项C“很快就不下雨了。”符合情境，故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“Well, only my friends.”可知，此处询问谁去派对，选项E“你想和谁一起去？”符合情境，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“That sounds delicious!”可知，此处是介绍食物，选项D“我可以做中国美食。”符合情境，故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“他们是俄罗斯人吗？”符合情境，故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“That’s what I’m expecting!”可知，这里表示会玩得很好，选项G“我确定每个人都会玩得很好。”符合情境，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 又是一年暑假到，同学们可以暂别学业压力，回归自在生活，拥有属于你们自由支配的近两个月时间。为了让你们的暑期生活更加的充实，过一个有意义且收获满满的假期，同学们可以提前行动起来，制定适合自己的暑期计划。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下你们的暑期计划。 要点:1. exercise plan: jog; hike; play basketball ... 2. travel plan: enjoy the wonders of nature; visit the places of interest… 3. reading plan: Journey to the West; The Old Man and the Sea… 4. volunteer plan: clean up; visit the elderly… 要求：1．不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3．书写工整、规范，注意大小写，正确使用标点符号； 4．短文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。 With the temperature rising, a colorful holiday is around the corner. I’m really looking forward to the summer holiday. In order to enrich my holiday, I decide to do something meaningful. Here are my plans for my holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the temperature rising, a colorful holiday is around the corner. I’m really looking forward to the summer holiday. In order to enrich my holiday, I decide to do something meaningful. Here are my plans for my holiday. First, I will keep exercising every day. I plan to go jogging and play basketball on Monday. Sometimes I will go hiking. Second, I will go travelling to enjoy the wonders of nature and visit some places of interest. Third, I will spend plenty of time reading books, such as Journey to the West and The Old Man and the Sea. Reading can open my eyes to the world. Besides, I will volunteer to help clean up public areas and visit the elderly. I can’t wait to enjoy the coming holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本题为介绍个人暑期计划的话题作文，时态以一般将来时（表述计划打算）为主，可使用一般现在时陈述做计划的原因，符合写作要求。 明确要点：运动计划、旅行计划、阅读计划、志愿计划4个要点 确定人称：采用第一人称进行写作，符合要求。 注意事项：必须涵盖题干给出的要点，词数不少于80词，不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出，直接引出主题，点明自己将安排有意义的暑期活动，开门见山。 主体段：分点逐一介绍四个不同的计划，每个计划补充对应内容与制定原因，逻辑清晰，覆盖所有题干要点。 结尾段：表达对假期的美好期待，收束全文，情感自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动计划 I will keep exercising every day. I plan to go jogging and play basketball on Monday. Sometimes I will go hiking/ First, I will keep exercising every day. I plan to jog in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. Sometimes I will go hiking to keep healthy/ build up my body/ To keep healthy and stay energetic for the new term, I make a clear exercise plan/ I will exercise at least three times a week to keep in good shape/... 要点二：旅行计划 I will go travelling to enjoy the wonders of nature and visit some places of interest/ I will go travelling with my family. I hope to enjoy the wonders of nature and visit some places of interest to relax myself/ get close to nature/ break away from study stress /I plan to travel to the nearby mountains with my parents to enjoy the beauty of nature and experience different local customs/... 要点三：阅读计划 I will spend plenty of time reading books, such as Journey to the West and The Old Man and the Sea/ Reading can open my eyes to the world/ classical literature/ enrich my knowledge/ improve my reading ability/ I also plan to read some famous works in my spare time, including Chinese and English masterpieces, which can help me learn more about different cultures/... 要点四：志愿计划 I will volunteer to help clean up public areas and visit the elderly./ Besides, I will take part in volunteer work. I will help clean up public areas and visit the elderly to bring them warmth/ cheer the elderly up/ give back to the community/ I want to do some voluntary work to help people in need, which can make my holiday more meaningful/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $