内容正文:
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.drought n.旱灾,干旱
2.hurricane n.飓风
3.landslide n.滑坡;塌方
4.volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的
5.landscape n.风景,景色
6.weed n.野草;海藻
7.deer n.鹿
8.insect n.昆虫
9.whale n.鲸
10.dolphin n.海豚
11.shark n.鲨(鱼)
12.kangaroo n.袋鼠
13.eagle n.鹰
14.fox n.狐狸
15.jungle n.(热带)丛林
16.whirlpool n.旋涡
17.descent n.下降,下落
18.tidal adj.潮汐的,潮水的
19.barrel n.桶
20.extent n.面积;长度;范围;程度
21.tube n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
22.lamp n.灯
23.sledge n.雪橇
24.ski n.滑雪板vi.滑雪
25.polar adj.极地的,地极的
26.continent n.洲,大洲;大陆
27.tent n.帐篷
28.brochure n.小册子
29.aftershock n.(地震的)余震
30.metal n.金属
31.skiing n.滑雪运动
32.originality n.独创性;创造力
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.disaster n.灾难;灾祸
2.flood n.洪水,水灾
3.wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物
4.comment n.评论;意见
5.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
6.living adj.活的,活着的
7.soil n.土壤
8.climate n.气候
9.lecture n.讲座,讲课;演讲
10.overuse vt.过度使用;滥用
11.million n.百万
12.greenhouse n.温室,暖房
13.title n.题目,标题 vt.加标题
14.wave n.海浪;波涛;(情感的)一阵
15.escape vi.& vt.逃离;逃避
16.float vi.浮;漂
17.file n.档案,卷宗
18.soul n.灵魂
19.edge n.边缘
20.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
21.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
22.trap vt.困住;使陷于危险中
23.attempt n.& vt.努力,尝试,企图
24.damage n.伤害,损伤,损害
25.measure vt.估量,衡量;测量
26.overseas adv.在海外,在外国
27.site n.场所,地点
28.process n.过程,进程
29.battle n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
30.duty n.职责,义务;责任
31.suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨
32.nearby adv.附近
33.dust n.灰尘;尘埃
34.captain n.上校;队长;组长
35.base n.基地,大本营;基础vt.以……为基地
36.distant adj.久远的;遥远的
37.shelter n.避难所
38.varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
39.scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的
40.harmless adj.无害的
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.eruption n.爆发→erupt v.爆发;喷出
2.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecological adj.生态学的;生态的
3.shock vt.使震惊;使难以置信 n.震惊;休克;冲击→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
4.survive vi.& vt.活下来;幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
5.poetry n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→poem n.诗;诗歌→poet n.诗人
6.mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的;不可思议的
7.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使受惊;使惊恐
8.horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的→horror n.恐惧,害怕;令人惊恐的事→horribly adv.害怕地;可怕地;极其地
9.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
10.observation n.观察;观察结果→observe v.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守
11.equal adj.相等的;相同的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;平等地→equality n.平等
12.interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话→interruption n.打断,打扰;中断时间
13.death n.死,死亡→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的;不再使用的
14.loss n.丧失;死亡→lose vt.失去;丢失;使迷路→lost adj.丢失的;迷路的
15.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作→operate v.运转;做手术;操作→operator n.接线员;操作者
16.conduct vt.实施;执行;进行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.指挥;售票员
17.protection n.保护;防护→protect v.保护;防护→protective adj.保护的;防护的
18.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
19.explorer n.探险者;勘察者→explore v.探索;探究;勘察→exploration n.探索;探究;勘察
20.preparation n.预备,准备→prepare v.准备;预备
21.anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地;担忧地→anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的→anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑
22.ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
23.cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的→cheer v.使高兴;欢呼 n.欢呼声
24.prove vt.证明;证实→proof n.证据
25.honesty n.坦诚;诚实,正直→honest adj.诚实的→dishonest adj.不诚实的
26.sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实→sincere adj.真诚的→sincerely adv.诚挚地
27.bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地
28.disappearance n.消失;消亡→disappear vi.消失;消亡;灭绝→appear vi.出现linking v.看来;似乎
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.turn one's back (on sb/sth)对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
2.in the direction of朝……方向
3.on the edge of在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4.at great speed高速地
5.be/become curious about对……感到好奇
6.in the end最后
7.pick up去接(某人);拿起;捡起;营救,搭救
8.breathe in吸气
9.run out用完;耗尽
10.on the way to...在去往……的路上
11.have difficulty with sth在某事方面有困难
12.break down停止运转,出故障;失败;垮掉
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.(It takes/took sb some time to do sth)
不到一天的时间,我的头发就由黑变白了。
2.I felt sick,as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(as if 引导方式状语从句)
我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
3.The first,the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
第一,物体越大,下落越快。
4.As you can see,the reason why I'm here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.(the reason why...is/was that...)
如你所见,我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
5.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(完全倒装)
极地的冬季来临,四处一片黑暗。
6.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.(have复合结构;动作描写)
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在雪板上。
7.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.[have difficulty (in) doing sth动作描写]
下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很困难。
情感细节描写之“紧张”
词块积累
语段背诵
①a nervous glance 紧张的一瞥
②feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry
感到喉咙发紧,嘴里发干
③heart pound/beat/race wildly 心怦怦直跳
④one's stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌
⑤sb's heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼
⑥hands shake 手发抖
⑦palms sweat 手心出汗
⑧legs tremble/shake 腿打颤
⑨clear one's throat nervously 紧张地清清嗓子
微场景:表演前的“紧张”
As I stepped onto the stage, ①my heart began to race and my palms grew sweaty (我的心开始狂跳,手心开始冒汗,无灵主语句).My ②mind went blank and my throat felt tight (大脑一片空白,喉咙发紧).The bright lights and sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety.I tried to ③take a deep breath and compose myself (深呼吸,让自己平静下来), but ④nervousness overwhelmed me (我紧张得不知所措,无灵主语句).The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air, and I knew that all eyes were on me.
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