内容正文:
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.dragon n.龙
2.DragonBoat Festival端午节
3.lunar adj.阴历的;月球的
4.lunar month阴历月,农历月
5.barbecue n.烧烤野餐
6.sticky adj.黏性的,黏的
7.lantern n.灯笼,提灯
8.turkey n.火鸡
9.monster n.怪兽,怪物
10.snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
11.flight n.航班
12.wine n.葡萄酒
13.accent n.口音
14.hotpot n.火锅
15.buzz vi.闹哄哄,喧闹
16.beer n.啤酒
17.studio n.录音室
18.jeans n.牛仔裤
19.pudding n.布丁;甜食,甜点心
20.stocking n.长筒袜
21.pole n.地极,北/南极
22.envelope n.信封
23.stuff vt.给……填馅;填,塞
24.lap n.大腿部
25.frosty adj.严寒的
26.plate n.盘;碟
27.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
28.downstairs adv.往楼下,在楼下
29.album n.簿,册
30.cuisine n.烹饪
31.humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.adult n.成人,成年人
2.immediately adv.即刻,马上
3.sweep vt.扫;打扫
4.character n.字,字体;人物,角色
5.firecracker n.鞭炮,爆竹
6.throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终;遍及
7.wedding n.婚礼
8.teenager n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
9.neat adj.整洁的
10.effort n.努力;力气
11.somehow adv.不知怎的;不知为什么
12.slightly adv.略微,稍微
13.eve n.前夕;前一天
14.branch n.树枝
15.whisper vi.& vt.低声说,低语
16.merry adj.快乐的
17.roll vt.使成筒形(球形)n.一卷;面包卷
18.wave vi.& vt.挥手;招手
19.affair n.事件
20.event n.事件;活动
21.awesome adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
22.nowhere adv.哪里都不
23.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定
24.uniform n.制服
25.tear n.眼泪,泪水
26.thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶尔的,有时的→occasionally adv.有时,偶尔,间或
2.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业;授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
4.decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰物;装饰品(常pl.)
5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
6.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚集,聚合
7.account n.描述,报道→accountant n.会计
8.summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;摘要;概要
9.host n.主人;东道主;主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人
10.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕
11.expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expect vt.期待;预料→expectation n.期待;预料
12.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境
14.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n.退休
15.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
16.original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;由来
17.custom n.风俗,习惯;传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客;主顾;客户
18.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候
19.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的
20.specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.特定地;明确地
21.suit n.套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的;典型的 n.代表
23.extend vt.提供,给予,表示→extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→extension n.延伸;扩大;电话分机
24.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱;运气;命运
25.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize vt.记住
26.patience n.耐心;耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
27.behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vi.表现
28.description n.描述,描写→describe vt.描述,描写
29.select vt.挑选,选拔→selection n.挑选,选拔→selective adj.精心选择的;选择性的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.put up张贴
2.let off使某物爆炸
3.sweep away扫除;清除
4.upside down倒置地,颠倒地
5.scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6.as far as就……而言
7.in general普遍地
8.make an effort尽力
9.move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10.over and over再三地,重复地
11.catch sb's eye吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
12.pass away去世
13.no longer不再
14.calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.(It is+过去分词+that...)
人们相信“福”字倒过来贴时,幸福就会到来。
2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到自己踏上了回家的路。
3.As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着我年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
5.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
6.Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.(心理描写,it took time for sb to do...)
爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,过了很长一段时间他们才平静下来。
7.There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.(场景描写)
房间里充满了笑声,他们的眼里含着泪水。
情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”
词块积累
语段背诵
①one's throat tightens with horror/fear 吓得喉咙发紧
②be seized with panic 惊慌失措
③be numb with fear 吓呆
④(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然
⑤heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear 心吓得怦怦跳
⑥be dead with fright 吓得面无人色
⑦(eyes) full of/filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧
⑧let out a scream of terror 发出恐怖的尖叫
⑨root sb.to the spot/rooted to the spot呆立不动
⑩ sweat with fear 吓得直冒汗
⑪knees feel weak 双膝发软
⑫have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼
微场景:“被猛兽追赶”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”
——浙江卷续写“遭遇北极熊”片段
As the polar bear approached, I stopped dead.①Fear flooded over me (恐惧万分,无灵主语句).I turned to my wife, and ②saw her scared white face (看见了她惊恐、煞白的脸).“Come on, run, run!” I yelled, ③unable to keep the fear out of my voice (声音里含着无法抑制的恐惧,形容词短语作状语).I tried to pull her away, but she couldn't move, ④her mouth open with terror (嘴巴惊恐地张得老大,独立主格).She ⑤was rooted to the spot (呆立不动)too, her body rigid with shock, and I could feel her trembling,⑥her own knees felt weak (双膝发软)as the polar bear drew nearer.
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