选择性必修第4册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固-语境应用-综合写作”逻辑架构组织知识点，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式梳理、真题实例解析（如2024浙江卷、2025全国卷）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇运用、语法结构及写作表达难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词缀记忆法”（如snow→snowy）提升词汇学习效率，设计应用文写作模板（道歉信）和读后续写微场景训练，强化语言表达逻辑。设置分层练习（基础、提升、综合），配合即时反馈，保障复习效果，助力教师精准把控节奏，有效提升学生应考能力。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As a keen (热衷的) reader of our school English newspaper, I can't wait to share my thoughts on the upcoming “Science and Technology” column. 2．Panicked and outraged, I fled (逃离)in dead silence, not daring to look back. 3．Heart pounding heavily, Tom was in a complete panic(惊恐，惊慌), with an overwhelming longing to go home. 4．Today was unforgettable! Our class held a special theme meeting to celebrate our coming­of­age ceremony(典礼). 5．She wept (哭泣) sadly，wiping her tears with a tissue. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He regularly watered the roses, cleaned the leaves, loosened (loose) and turned over the soil, and fed them with essential nutrients. 2．Youth volunteers also distributed (distribute)leaflets to the passers­by, popularizing knowledge about how to live in harmony with wildlife. 3．The negotiation (negotiate) between the two companies took several weeks, but they finally reached an agreement that satisfied both parties. 4．She became quite angry，withdrew (withdraw)her hand from her friend and left without a word. (动作描写) 5．From my perspective, I firmly (firm) believe that physical bookstores will never completely disappear. 6．Recalling(recall) my father's words, I determined to study hard to live up to his expectations. 7．The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on are the representatives (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people. 8．(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式： “being＋形容词”作状语 由于筋疲力尽，她倒在床上，甚至忘记了脱鞋。 Being exhausted, she collapsed onto the bed, forgetting even to take off her shoes. 2．句型公式：happen to do sth碰巧做某事 她碰巧朝窗户看了一眼，看到孩子们正在院子里玩耍。 She happened to glance at the window and saw her children playing in the yard. 3．句型公式： as if 引导虚拟语气 在新学校和你的朋友相处得不好，我觉得你好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 Having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school，I feel as if you were floating in an ocean of sadness. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth　　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a tolerant (tolerate) and composed style with their kids. ②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。 Though the matter didn't change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others with tolerance and kindness． ③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。 As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around, a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. [点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：①put up with忍受；容忍；②stand vt.忍受；③bear vt.忍受。 panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌 (1)in panic　　惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Panicked(panic) as I was，I managed to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation to my teacher. ②The man stood up in a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. (2025·浙江1月卷) ③当她走上舞台，看到无数张面孔盯着她看时，她的大脑突然一片空白，恐慌立刻涌上心头。 When she stepped onto the stage and saw the sea of faces staring at her, her mind suddenly went blank and panic immediately washed over/seized her. ④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。 The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming，and I didn't know how to ease the overwhelming panic． ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止 (1)ban doing sth　　 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing)sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 (3)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking (smoke) in parks as well. ②There is a ban on littering about, whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings. ③为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。 To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，everyone is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering everywhere and wasting food． conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束，终止 (conclusion n．结论；推论；结束) (1)conclude...with sth/by doing sth　　以……结束 conclude from... 从……中得出结论 (2)in conclusion 最后；总之 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The famous novelist concluded his speech with a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way”． ②When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion(conclude), applause rang through the hall. ③我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。 I concluded from/drew a conclusion from the experience that it is vital to work with our own hands. recovery n．康复，痊愈；恢复；复苏(recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复健康；找回；复原) (1)make a recovery from　 从……中恢复 (2)recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来，清醒过来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After what seemed like a century，he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself(he). ②In 2014, Macquarie Island was declared pest­free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery(recover). ③我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，并且爱上英语。 I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English. request n．& vt.请求，要求 (1)make a request for请求；要求 at sb's request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At the request of my teacher，I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②My teacher requested/made a request that I (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming writing contest. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③My parents requested me to learn (learn) a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. ④这是一个非常规的请求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。然而，令我非常惊讶的是，冈特点头回应，他的眼睛里充满了理解。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It was an unconventional request, and I held little hope that he would agree. Yet, much to my surprise, Gunter responded with a nod, his eyes full of understanding. [点津]　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。 No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前；向前拨，拨快(时钟指针) put away　　　把……收拾起来；储存 put off 推迟；延期 put up 提出；建造；举起；提高；推举；供给……住宿 put up with 忍受，忍耐 [练透]　用put短语填空/完成句子 ①With the picnic over, we put away the blankets and leftover food, leaving the lawn clean. ②Our government has put forward the“Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. ③Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. ④在地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球的行动中来。 A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school，calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 句型公式：happen to do sth 教材原句：The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。 Sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上 Sb happens/happened to＋ It happens/happened that...碰巧…… [练透]　完成句子 ①得知你前几天发生了车祸，我写信来表达我的关心，并祝你早日康复。 Knowing that a car accident happened to you the other day, I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery. ②信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青春》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。 Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. ③收银机出故障的时候，我碰巧身上没带现金。 It happened that I had no cash with me when the cashier's machine broke down. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. v.渐渐移动 2．It's no bother at all; I can help you with your homework after school. n.麻烦 3．These pictures are representative of life in medieval Europe. adj.典型的；有代表性的 4．When she opened the door, she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.v.映入……的眼帘 5．With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict.adj.激烈的 6．Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. n.箱，槽 7．Dogs have a keen sense of smell.adj.敏锐的 8．Teachers should monitor students' online learning activities to ensure their efficiency. v.监控 　一词多义 1．pack(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　B．vt. 塞进、挤满　C．n.群 (熟词生义)　D．n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋 E．n.大包 ① (2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. B ②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. C ③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. D ④I packed up some living necessities into my big pack and stepped on an old bus packed with people. A；E 2．arrest(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election. C ②The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately when he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. A ③Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in the front of the windows without moving. B 3．remote adj.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．遥远的；偏僻的　B．远亲的　C．远程的 D．冷漠的；疏远的　E. 细微的，渺茫的 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. A ②There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. E ③His attitude towards me has become remote making me feel unwanted. D ④I never get up to turn on the television; I use the remote control. C ⑤He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. B 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­y表示具有某种特征或性质 直接＋­y ①snow→snowy下雪的；多雪的 ②sand→sandy多沙的；含沙的 ③hair→hairy 多毛的；毛茸茸 ④cloud→cloudy多云的；阴天的 ⑤health→healthy健康的；有益健康的 ⑥sleep→sleepy困倦的；想睡觉的 去e＋­y ①noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的 ②taste →tasty美味的；可口的 双写尾字母＋­y ①chat→chatty健谈的，爱聊天的 ②sun →sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. adj.头疼的 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Your body system is all messed up, so you feel dizzy. adj.头晕的 3．Her memory of the event was foggy, and she struggled to recall the details clearly. adj.模糊的，不清楚的 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．Each time we passed the candy store，my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy(greed) eyes. 2．Sally was annoyed at/with the children for making such annoying(annoy) noise, pounding the table with her fist in annoyance. 3．If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting(collect) stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. 4．It has been confirmed that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each student as soon as possible. 5．I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience(convenient) caused by the unexpected change. 6．Some student representatives(represent) took turns to deliver speeches at the coming­of­age ceremony. 7．The salary they offered was especially desirable(desire)，appealing to people of all ages. 8．So ashamed am I that (我是如此羞愧，以至) I feel as if a knife were being twisted in my heart, tears clouding my eyes. 9．Our English teacher was presented with a bunch of flowers(收到了一束花) yesterday, which made him grin from ear to ear. 10．Our teachers ban us from being prejudiced against the disabled(禁止我们对残障人士有偏见). After all, everyone is born equal. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——道歉信(矛盾与冲突) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．自己的感受和对友谊的观点； 3．希望被原谅。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。 Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt． 2．昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。 Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together. 3．看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。 Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is． 4．众所周知，没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。 It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees are living without sunshine． 5．因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和期待你的早日回复。 So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before．Looking forward to your early reply. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Dear Tracy， Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt. Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together. Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I've made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is. It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees are living without sunshine. So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed [动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request 美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．(情感描写) 2....while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 3....we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7.One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 铁轨间的生死瞬间 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　火车隆隆前行，终于停下。司机既恼火又担心，他走下火车，加快脚步，想看看小女孩发生了什么事。令他大为欣慰的是，姐妹俩安然无恙地躺在铁轨之间。真是死里逃生！他扶她们坐起来，安慰并警示她们。姐妹俩表达了对司机的感激之情，然后姐妹俩拥抱在一起，流下喜悦的泪水。姐妹俩从未像这样彼此奉献过。然后她们收好所有剩下的蘑菇，手牵得比以前更紧了，在微风中走回家。 　　The train rolled over and finally stopped. ①Annoyed but worried, the engine driver emerged from the train and quickened his pace to see what happened to the little girl (形容词短语作状语). relief, the sisters lay between the rails safe and sound. What a narrow escape! He helped them sit up, ②comforted them and gave them a warning. The two sisters ③presented their appreciation to the driver and then hugged, tears of joy flowing down their cheeks. Never were ④the sisters so dedicated to each other at that moment. They then collected all the remaining mushrooms and, hand in hand more tightly than before, ⑤walked back home in the breeze． 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：令他大为宽慰的是，黎明时儿子安然无恙地回来了。他们紧紧拥抱在一起，流下了喜悦的泪水。 ⑥To his great relief, the son returned at dawn safe and sound. They hugged each other, tears of joy flowing down their cheeks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $