选择性必修第4册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（晨背）（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“冲突与妥协”主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及动作描写模块，涵盖识记阅读词汇、熟记核心词汇、活用拓展词汇、牢记短语词块、背诵单元佳句及动作描写词块与语段等知识范畴。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，拓展词汇标注词性转换（如negotiate→negotiation）培养语言能力，佳句整合语法结构（如“being+adj.”作状语）提升思维品质，动作描写提供词块积累与应用语段支持学习能力。核心词汇分级标注、短语关联主题场景，助力学生系统复习，教师可据此优化教学策略，提高备考效率。

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1．compromise n．折中，妥协 2．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．drummer n．鼓手 4．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 5．property n．房产；所有物；财产 6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 9．literally adv.确实地 10．balcony n．阳台 11．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 12．bomb n．炸弹 13．general n．将军，上将 14．trench n．战壕，堑壕 15．frontier n．国界，边境 16．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 17．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 18．civilian n．平民，老百姓 19．machine gun机关枪 20．identification n．身份证明(文件) 21．ward n．病房 22．surgeon n．外科医生 23．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 24．cigarette n．香烟 25．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 26．obesity n．肥胖(症) 27．tax n．税，税款 28．sacred adj.神圣的 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1．detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．somewhat adv.有点，有几分 3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器 4．self­control n．自制力；自我控制 5．plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 6．pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 7．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 8．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 9．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 10．anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 11．edge n．边缘，外围 12．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 13．keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 14．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 15．recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 16．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 17．soldier n．士兵，军人 18．flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 19．weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪) 20．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 21．pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 22．pile n．一大堆 23．display vt.展示，陈列 24．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 25．midnight n．子夜，午夜 26．dozen num.一打 27．ceremony n．仪式，典礼 28．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 29．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令，禁止 30．false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 31．permanent adj.永久的，长久的 32．carpet n．地毯 33．ankle n．脚踝 34．request n．& vt.请求，要求 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商 2．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry n．询问；打听 3．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 4．annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使生气，惹恼 5．inconvenience n．不便，麻烦→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenient adj.方便的 6．ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→shame n．羞耻，惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 7．maturity n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的→immature adj.不成熟的 8．assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n．任务 9．complaint n．投诉→complain v．抱怨；投诉 10．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn v．警告 11．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 12．prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n．偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 13．pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 14．violence n．暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 16．withdraw vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回→withdrawal n．撤回；收回；退出 17．representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 18．greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼 19．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 20．distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分配；分布 21．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 22．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 23．harm vt.伤害 n．损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 24．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望 25．invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n．投资 26．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论 27．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n．利益；好处 v．使获益；受益于 28．recovery n．康复，痊愈→recover v．恢复；痊愈 29．loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen v．放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 30．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1．be driven mad被逼疯了 2．be exposed to暴露于 3．from then on从那时起 4．take action釆取行动 5．come to a resolution作出决定 6．a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨 7．go back to normal恢复正常 8．be prejudiced against对……有偏见 9．act of violence 暴行 10．in a flash立刻，一瞬间 11．be adapted from改编自 12．be fed up (to the neck) with(极度)厌倦 13．set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 14．present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物 15．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语) 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 2．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...) 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 3．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气) 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 4．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...) 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) 从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 6．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth) 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第20 000个病人。 动作描写之“看” 词块积累 语段背诵 ①set/lay eyes on 注意到 ②catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 ③one's eyes fall on 看到/目光落在…… ④catch sight of 看见 ⑤lock one's eyes on 盯着 ⑥take a look at 看一下 ⑦look up at 抬头看 ⑧look down at 低头看 ⑨come into one's view 映入眼帘 ⑩have/keep one's eyes fixed on 盯着 ⑪stare blankly at 茫然地看着 ⑫with one's eyes on 两眼盯着…… 微场景：“救人脱险”主题下的“看” ①Timmy's eyes were fixed unblinkingly on (Timmy目不转睛地盯着) Max as he swam around in the water.Timmy wanted to join in the fun, but he didn't know how to swim.As he peered into the water, ②he noticed that (他注意到) it was much deeper than he had thought.Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell into the pond.He tried to stand up, but the water was too deep, and he screamed in panic.Max ③looked up and saw (抬头看到) Timmy struggling in the water.Without hesitation, Max swam towards Timmy, grabbed him by the arm and tried to pull him to the shore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $