选择性必修第3册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇拼写、语境运用、句型转换及写作应用等核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法应用—句型迁移—写作实战”逻辑构建知识体系，通过热考单词归纳（如assist等高频词的词性、搭配及真题例句）、句型公式提炼（如There is little doubt that...）、真题训练（2024-2026年全国卷及地方卷真题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统梳理考点，掌握解题方法，突破词汇运用和句型转换难点。 资料以“分层进阶+真题融合”为特色，采用构词法密码破解（如合成名词规则）、写作迁移训练（应用文分步骤写作及读后续写微场景练）等创新策略，培养学生语言能力（词汇语法精准运用）和思维品质（构词逻辑与句型分析）。设置基础巩固（单句语法填空）、能力提升（完成句子）、综合应用（写作提分练）三级练习，配合即时反馈设计，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷) I hold the firm belief that this column (栏目)will both entertain and strengthen our sense of community. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷) This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing (乐意的)to discover new experiences. 3．As far as I am concerned, extending study hours beyond a reasonable limit might not necessarily guarantee(保证) students' improved results. 4．I lowered [(把……)降低]my head and wept, fearing my mom would boil with anger. (续写动作描写) 5．There is a growing trend (趋势) that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·山东青岛一模)The qualification (qualify) for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. 2．British people are fascinated (fascinate)by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I'm keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 3．Very late at night, she found John pacing(pace) up and down his flat, unable to fall asleep. 4．To sum up，income，education and occupation(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one's habit. 5．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday's newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position. 6．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job. 7．I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it was not adjustable．(adjust) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：There is little doubt that...毫无疑问…… 毫无疑问，人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。(环境保护) There is little doubt that man has an impact on the earth's climate. 2．句型公式：have a hard time (in) doing sth 独自搬到国外后，我很难适应当地的风俗和饮食。 Moving to a foreign country alone, I had a hard time getting used to the local customs and food． 3．句型公式：What if...? 要是Eva没有采用这种方法而是半途放弃了会怎么样呢？(2024·浙江1月卷) What if Eva didn't adopt the method and gave up halfway? No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 assistant n．助理，助手，副手(assist vt. & vi.帮助；援助 assistance n．帮助；援助) (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth　　帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned.(2024·全国甲卷) ②Whether it's helping classmates with their studies, assisting(assist) a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand.(2023·天津3月卷) ③Should you require any assistance(assist) or materials, please don't hesitate to contact me.(2025·全国二卷) ④在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 With the assistance of their father，the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信(persuasion n．说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的) (3)persuade sb of...,＝persuade sb that...说服某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe that with a bit of effort and patience，you will be able to persuade your parents to support(support) your hobby. (2024·上海卷) ②The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. ③I hung my head, afraid of the persuasive (persuade) power of his eyes. ④我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛后，欣慰地笑了。 Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross­country race，I smiled with relief. employ vt.雇用；聘请；使用；使从事；使忙碌n.雇用(employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员) (1)employ...as...　　雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 (2)out of employment 失业 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The employer of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his employees feel a sense of fulfilment.(employ) ②得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 Learning that you are employed as a teaching assistant in a university, I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. ③我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis，I couldn't spare any time to play around.(分词短语作状语) adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (adjustment n．适应；调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调节的) (1)adjust (oneself) to (doing)...　　适应……；习惯…… adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone. ②I am writing to apologize to you for not making adjustments(adjust) to the relevant information in time, causing great inconvenience to you. ③得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 Learning that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. guarantee vt.保证，确保；提供保修单 n．保证；保修单 (1)guarantee to do sth 保证/担保做某事 guarantee that... 保证/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 (2)give (sb) a guarantee (that...) (向某人)保证(……) under guarantee 在保修期内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed (guarantee) to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance. (2024·全国甲卷) ②在比赛之前，有必要定期进行训练，这将保证你取得好成绩。 Before the event, it is necessary to keep training on a regular basis, which will guarantee you a good performance/a good performance to you/that you get a good performance． ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。 Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mum joyful on Mother's Day. relevant adj.有关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的) (1)(be) relevant to sb/sth　　与某人/某事有关 (2)have (no) relevance to 与……有(无/不相)关 (3)(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching is relevant to the future of my students. ②The teacher blamed him for breaking the window, but his deskmate proved that he was irrelevant(relevant) to that incident. ③此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 Besides, I have taken the part­time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience． qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (qualified adj.有资格的，称职的 qualification n．资格；学历) (1)qualify sb for sth/to do sth 　　使某人有资格做某事 (2)be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 (3)have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have taken part in several similar activities, so I'm convinced that I have the qualification(qualify) for the voluntary work. ②I have engaged in several similar activities, thus qualifying(qualify) me for the voluntary work. ③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿工作。 I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. pace n．速度，进度；一步 v．踱步 (1)at a(n) ... pace 　　　以……的速度 keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 [练透]　完成句子 ①按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你最终会取得进步的。 Study at your own pace and never lose heart, and you will make progress finally. ②为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了懒散的状态，全身心投入项目中。 To keep up with his pace，I completely gave up my lazy ways and devoted myself to the project. association n．社团，协会；联系(associate vt.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关联的) (1)in association with...　　与……合作；与……有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with 与……交往 (3)be associated with... 与……有关 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The book, associated(associate)with her childhood memories, was found in the study. When she held it in her hands, tears welled up in her eyes. ②许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起，但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。 Many people associate success with happiness, but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships. ③参加活动前， 父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人合作。 Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association with those thinking positively． No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 句型公式：There is little doubt that... 教材原句：　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… (1)There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句) There is some doubt whether...有……疑问 Sb have/has no doubt that...某人毫无疑问…… Sb have/has some doubt whether...某人有……疑问 (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if...我怀疑…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. ②I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. ③There is some doubt whether the new student will fit in with the group since he seems quite shy and reserved. ④毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no/little doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 句型公式：have a hard time (in) doing sth 教材原句：...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 have a hard time doing sth ＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth　　做某事有困难 have a good time doing sth ＝ have fun doing sth 做某事很快乐 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although I have a hard time finishing(finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties. ②Elderly citizens tend to have trouble performing(perform) subtle tasks because of poor eyesight. ③这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。 The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time experiencing multiple cultures of the district. ④整个下午，我们都很开心地摘苹果和吃苹果。 The whole afternoon，we had fun picking and eating apples． Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. v.使用，运用 2．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. v.支配；影响 3．Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision. n.眼力；远见卓识 4．During the severe snowstorm, local residents rushed to buy essentials including rice, noodles and canned food. n.必需品 　一词多义 1．lower(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vt.把……放低；降低　B．vt.减少(生义) C．adj.较低的　D．adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 ①In the lower drawer, you will find all the art supplies needed for class. D ②To save on energy costs, the school decided to lower the heating during the warmer days. B ③Please lower your voice when discussing in the library to avoid disturbing others. A ④(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. C 2．column n．(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①A column of soldiers marched down the highway. C ②The building is supported by marble columns. B ③As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. A 3．credit(根据上下文写出credit的词性和词义) To their①credit, these boys often help the childless old man. They usually purchase what the old man needs from the shop by ②credit card because no ③credit is given at this shop. These boys also perform well at school and acquire remarkable grades by studying hard, but they ④credit their success to their teachers. ①n.荣誉，赞扬　②n.(借钱偿还的)信用 ③n.赊购　④v.把……归于 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　合成名词由两个或两个以上的单词形成一个新的名词，用以表达一个更具体或更复合的概念 规则 典例 名词＋名词 ①book＋case→bookcase书柜 ②tooth＋brush→toothbrush牙刷 动词＋名词 ①pick＋pocket→pickpocket 小偷 ②cut＋throat→cutthroat 凶手 名词＋动词 ­ing ①shoe＋making→shoemaking制鞋 ②house＋keeping→housekeeping家务 ③sun＋bathing→sunbathing日光浴 形容词 ＋名词 ①black＋board→blackboard黑板 ②high＋way→highway高速公路 副词＋动词 ­ing ①up＋bringing→upbringing教养 ②in＋taking→intaking摄入 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.n.垮台，衰败 2．(2024·全国甲卷) It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.n.本科生 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park­goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. n.逛公园的人 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.n.路障 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1.The warm­hearted entrepreneur showed his willingness(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 2. Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 3．It is essential that he (should)get(get) some reliable information before making inferences. 4．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional(profession) knowledge. 5．Compared to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled (disable) students' feelings. 6．Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and motivated (motivate). 7．So it's up to you to decide (decide) whether you prefer to think on this picture or draw that one instead. 8．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help (help) you through your entire career. 9. Faced with so many problems(面对这么多的问题), I would appreciate it if you could help us when it is convenient for you. 10．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality(以综合素质来评价). Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——邮件(职业规划) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1．你决定选择的职业及理由； 2．你的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。 Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job, I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. 2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。 There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future． 3．在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。 When choosing your major and future job, you should also take your interest and talent into consideration, which is essential for you． 4．无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。 Whatever major you choose, you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation． 5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望以上建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。期待你的早日回信。 I really understand how depressed you feel now, so I hope the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma. Looking forward to your early reply. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Dear Chris， Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job, I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future. However, when choosing your major and future job, you should also take your interest and talent into consideration, which is essential for you. Besides, whatever major you choose, you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation. I really understand how depressed you feel now, so I hope the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated [动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify 美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 4.And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比) 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻) 6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7.I am a hard­working and committed person.(人物描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 藏在苹果间的善意 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　他们走后，我上了我的吉普车，打开纸袋。在袋子里，那张20美元的钞票夹在几个漂亮的苹果中。我要感谢这个善良的家庭！他们给了我这么多的帮助和一顿美餐，而不求任何回报。然后在纸袋的底部，我发现了一张纸条，上面写着漂亮的字：“把爱传递出去。”这让我很感动，我愿意在未来的岁月里致力于帮助别人，把温暖带给更多的人。 　　After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. In the bag lay the twenty­dollar bill among . ①I owed a debt of gratitude to the kind family! They offered me so much help and a good meal without any return. Then at the bottom of the paper bag, I spotted a note written in beautiful letters: “Just pay it forward.”This touched me greatly, and ②I would be willing to help people in the years to come and bring warmth to more people． 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：他们走后，侦探溜进屋内打开抽屉。抽屉里，那张收据夹在几本书之间。 ③After they left, the detective slid into the room and opened the drawer. In the drawer lay the receipt among some books. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $