选择性必修第2册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇（单词拼写、熟词生义）、语法（句型公式如there be、too...to...）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等模块，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（热考单词归纳）、方法指导（构词法、句型讲解）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破复习难点。 讲义突出分层教学与核心素养融合，如“读后续写微场景练”结合情感动作描写提升语言表达能力，“构词法密码”通过词缀规律培养学习能力，设置词汇清障、单元拾练等分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To their relief, the alternative(可替代的) plan worked.They had found a way out of the seemingly impossible situation. 2．The setting sun cast (投射) long shadows over the pond, and the temperature dropped sharply.His ears ached with cold, but the shame hurt more. 3．He explained how he had witnessed(目睹， 见证) the strange man entering their house and how he was arrested. 4．Many lessons are now available (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. 5．The volunteers were proud to see the poor children wear the new clothes sponsored (赞助) by them. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2026·安徽淮北检测)To begin with, talk about China's economic(economy) growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. 2．This card made us feel very warm, like it was the best proof (prove) of our kindness on the journey. 3．For example, you could explore Beijing for its history and culture, Shanghai for its modernity, and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity(diverse). 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)She started by memorizing the location (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract) or eye­catching features. 6．My anxiety disappeared the moment I stepped on the stage and spotted my mom smiling(smile) encouragingly at me. 7．Nervous and frightened(frighten), I struggled to remain calm, but trembling legs betrayed me and my heart pounded. 8．Curious and excited, we couldn't wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students, conveying(convey) our sincere welcome to them. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：There are many times (when)＋从句 有很多时候我因为紧张而表现不好。 There are many times when I performed badly because of nervousness. 2．句型公式：too...to...太……而不能…… 有一天，我筋疲力尽，不知所措，无法集中精力听他教的东西。(too...to...) One day, I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he taught. 3．句型公式：无灵主语句 过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护海洋方面的成就。(倡议书) The past three decades have witnessed China's achievements in protecting the oceans. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函) (1)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...　　认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… (2)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the English speech competition, making us quite depressed. ②Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged to be(be) effective in the fight against the severe disease. ③孔子被认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。(2023·全国甲卷) Confucius is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China, who deeply influenced China throughout the history. ④我从心底感谢出租车司机，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I acknowledged the taxi driver from the bottom of my heart，without whom I couldn't have made it to the bus station. consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(consultant n．顾问；高级顾问 consultation n．就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅) consult a dictionary　查字典 consult sb about sth 请教某人某事 consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My uncle works as an educational consultant，and hence I will make careful consultation with him before choosing my major.(consult) ②关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题会是一个好主意。 As for learning English, here are some tips.First of all, why not consult with your English teacher on appropriate English learning methods? Besides, don't consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.Last but not least, it would be a good idea that you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions． expectation n．期待，预期，预料(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地) (1)live up to/meet one's expectations　　不负某人所望 beyond/out of one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 (2)expect (sb) to do sth 预计/期望(某人)做某事 as expected 正如所料；不出所料 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There will be a Chinese paper­cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery, which is expected (expect) to last about four hours from 8：00 am. ②我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。 We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can live up to your expectations． ③在回家的航班上，我反思了这次意外但重要的邂逅，它让我陷入沉思中。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) On my flight back home, I reflected on this unexpected but significant encounter, which left me in deep thought. witness vt.亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人 (1)be (a) witness to　　证明……真实；目击，看见 give witness to 为……作证/证明 (2)时间/地点名词＋witness sth ……目睹/见证了某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Witnessing (witness) the beautiful sunrise over the mountains, she felt a surge of hope and joy. ②你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。 Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work． ③上周五，公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课，这激发我创作了一幅公园池塘上小桥的水彩画。(2024·新课标卷) Last Friday witnessed a lively art class in the park, which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park's pond. spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现 (1)spot sb doing sth　　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Feeling sad on the spot, I grabbed my bag, dashed out of the classroom and headed home with tears in my eyes. ②Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.We met at the spot where I jumped into his taxi.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(动作描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.可供选择地) have no alternative/choice but to do sth　　只得做某事 there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Assuming that you are available，I can come to your house，or alternatively(alternative)，we can meet in the town. ②我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 We have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it. ③首先，共享单车已成为城市出行的象征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且绿色的选择。(2024·全国甲卷) Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban transportation, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips． competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 (compete vi.竞争；对抗competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者) (1)compete with/against sb　　和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 (2)in competition with 与……竞争 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Competing in the national debate competition(compete), she felt a mix of nerves and excitement. ②Though this was a competitive(compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race. ③There are many happy moments in our school life, such as interesting classes, club activities, sports competitions(compete), and class celebrations.(2025·全国一卷) ④人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。 Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. locate vt.位于；确定……的位置；放置(location n．位置；地点；地方 located adj.坐落在，位于) be located in/on/at　　位于；坐落于 be situated in 位于；坐落于 lie in 位于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Qingdao is a city located(locate) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors. ②She made a note of where her classrooms were, as well as the locations (locate) of the library, cafeteria, and gym.She continued this process for each floor of the building.(2024·浙江1月卷) ③坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的) (1)attract one's attention　　吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引 (3)tourist attraction 旅游景点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Day after day，Maya became a superstar in the sea life park，attracting(attract) more and more visitors. ②Secondly, Chinese culture has a rich history and unique charm, which can be quite attractive(attract) to foreign audiences. ③我认为这个话题很容易吸引读者，并鼓励他们更积极地参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷) I believe this topic is easy to attract readers and encourage them to participate more actively in school activities. combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合；联合；组合) (1)combine with ...　　与……结合 combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combining (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are bound to succeed. ②Combined (combine) with lovely weather and delicious food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. ③The high­speed train is a combination (combine) of Chinese speed and Chinese wisdom，making the connection and communication between people from different regions easier.(2024·全国甲卷) ④在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。 In the absence of teachers' instruction, I don't know how to combine what I've learnt with practice． No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 stand out突出，引人注目 stand by　　袖手旁观 stand for 代表；支持 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand up for 支持；维护(权利) [练透]　用stand短语填空/完成句子 ①I am more than privileged to stand for my class to deliver a speech on the youth of a new age.First of all，never stand by whenever we come across those trapped in difficulties.Additionally，we must stand on our own feet and spare no effort to stand out，making great contributions to our society.Last but not least，it is vital for us to stand up for social justice. ②经过无数次的面试和演讲，我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出。 Having gone through countless interviews and presentations, I stood out among all the candidates． 句型公式：疑问词＋to do 教材原句：...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合银幕，什么应该删掉就成了一个问题。 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分； (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式； (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I just need to focus on how to get (get) to the next class and not worry about the complicated route of the entire building.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。 David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross­country run or not. ③如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效率。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) How to pair up students for the spoken English training has a direct effect on our learning efficiency. 句型公式：as＋adj./adv.＋as 教材原句：In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 (1)as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词； (2)若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”＋as结构； (3)as...as possible/sb can尽可能地…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do. ②至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。 As for table manners，you can stay as relaxed as you are in your own home. ③在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提升自己。 Read as many books as you can in your spare time，and you will improve yourself before you know it. ④如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。 If you have decided to do something，you'd better do it as soon as possible/you can instead of putting it off. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Mr.and Mrs.Green listened attentively, with a mixture of surprise and gratitude on their faces. n．混合物 2．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.v.告知；通知 3．Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.n.环节 4．Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue.v.感谢 5．Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.adj.新颖的 6．There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.n.替代品 　一词多义 1．available adj.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Their eating habits, adaptation to life in the city, diseases, death rate and such other information are not available. C ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, I'd like to invite you to my family get­together on 25th June if you are available. A ③(2025·浙江1月卷) Could you give me a call when you have a room available？ B 2．dismiss vt.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. C ②I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. B ③The class was dismissed early today. D ④He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. A 3．cast(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vt.投票　B．vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等) C．vt.扔；掷；抛　D．n.全体演员　E．vt.分配角色 ①People not only cast on­line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”． A ②(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. D ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. B ④The director cast a new actress in the leading role of the upcoming movie. E ⑤The company cast away the outdated equipment to improve production efficiency. C 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀 ­ic，­tic，­atic，­etic表示“……的” 规则 典例 后缀­ic ①economy→economic经济的 ②hero→heroic英雄的，英勇的 ③history→historic历史上重要的 后缀­tic ①drama→dramatic戏剧性的 ②enigma→enigmatic神秘的 后缀­atic problem→problematic成问题的；造成困难的 后缀­etic energy→energetic精力充沛的；积极的 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷) Thematic ones hold back change.adj.主题的 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.adj.地理位置优越的 3．(2023·北京卷)The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental principles.adj.系统的 4．The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.adj.同情的 5．I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.adj.史前的；adj.歌剧的 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．Tom's transformation (transform) inspired others, proving that with the right encouragement, anyone can overcome challenges and find their place. 2．I do understand my mother's concerns, but I hope they will give me the freedom (free) and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by trial and error. 3．As is known to us，it's a virtue to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive(compete) and stressful society. 4．The volunteers were proud to see the poor children wear the new clothes sponsored (sponsor) by them. 5．While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme, over time they became more complicated (complicate) and more polished. 6．On seeing the frightening (frighten)scene，they were too scared to move an inch，with their hearts beating wildly.(心理描写) 7．However，they didn't anticipate seeing(see) such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写) 8．It is within my expectation(expect) that everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. 9．Trapped(trap) in the ruins for two days，the girl constantly held a positive attitude，firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue. 10．I'd like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help(对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢).(感谢信) 11．Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind(骄傲使人落后).(主旨升华) 12．I don't think it's my fault(我认为这不是我的错), so I'm writing to you in order to find a way out.(投诉信) Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——博文(网络安全) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点，并发表在你校网站上。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.(倒装句) 2．除非以安全的方式使用，否则它们会给我们带来危险而非恰当的信息。 Unless used in a safe way，they can bring us risks rather than appropriate information. 3．在使用微博分享信息时，请记住以下建议。 Keep in mind the following tips when using your microblog. (省略句) 4．避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗窃。 Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft． 5．注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。 Be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements．(定语从句) 6．不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 Do not chat with those who you are not familiar with. 7．如果你有任何建议，请随时发表意见。 If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than appropriate information. Keep in mind the following tips when using your microblog.Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus, be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally, do not chat with those who you are not familiar with. If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid [动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey 美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3.One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写) 4.Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 笑声击碎的信任 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我盯着屏幕，心怦怦直跳。我又读了一遍朋友玛丽发来的信息。有人在网上分享了我的隐私，惹恼了我。我脑子里满是疑问：是谁肯定泄露了我的隐私？我心跳加速，害怕、尴尬至极。突然，楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我把鼻子贴在玻璃上向外看。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！玛丽正在和一个女孩愉快地聊天！我冷冷地笑了笑。我瘫倒在地，双手抱膝，泪水流下脸颊。 　　My heart pounded as I stared at the screen.I reread the message from my friend, Mary.①Someone had upset me by sharing my privacy online．My mind was racing with questions: ②Who definitely gave away my privacy? My heartbeat quickened and ③I felt frightened and extremely embarrassed．Suddenly, ④from downstairs came a familiar laughter (倒装句).I looked out ⑤with my nose pressed against the glass (with复合结构).I could hardly believe my eyes! ⑥Mary was chatting with a girl happily! ⑦I smiled distantly．I slumped to the ground and hugged my knees, ⑧tears streaming down my cheeks (独立主格). 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：当我凝视远方时，我的心怦怦直跳。 ⑨My heart pounded as I stared into the distance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $