Unit 4 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(课时跟踪检测)（Word学生用书）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版)

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础词汇语法、语篇综合理解到创造性写作的三级分层设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（品句填词）、词形转换|单题聚焦核心词，如原木、成语等名词及unfortunate副词转换，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空、语法填空|语篇话题贴近生活（AI幽默、松鼠摄影），考查细节理解、逻辑衔接，提升思维品质| |高阶层|读后续写|基于机场饼干误会情境，要求续写情节发展，培养创造性表达与跨文化沟通意识|

Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.log　2.idioms　3.politician　4.bath　5.agent 维度二 1.Unfortunately　2.demanding　3.loosely　4.criticised 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喜剧编剧Joe Toplyn结合自身经验与大型语言模型开发出笑话生成工具Witscript，并通过比赛验证其幽默效果与人类创作的幽默效果相当，同时介绍了专家对人工智能幽默创作的相关看法。 1.D　词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可知，破折号后是对Witscript功能的解释，句中用like image descriptions举例说明prompts的具体内容，而图像描述是用来触发工具生成内容的提示信息，选项D与此相符。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的...move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships ...可知，Christian F.Hempelmann教授指出，幽默可以帮助人们化解尴尬时刻、维系人际关系，这体现出幽默具有重要的社交功能。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的...unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context ...可知，Julia Rayz认为人工智能创作的幽默在语气和质量上存在不确定性，并且无法考虑个人情感和背景，缺乏情感联结。 4.D　观点态度题。文章客观地介绍了Witscript的开发背景和功能，实验中它与人类创作者的幽默效果相当，但也提到它的不足之处（如语气和质量不稳定、缺乏背景感知）。因此，作者对于Witscript的态度是客观的，既肯定其优势，也指出局限。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出幽默感需要良好的沟通和社交能力，随后从建立共鸣、锻炼快速思维、提升词汇量、敢于自嘲等几个方面，介绍了有助于培养幽默感的关键沟通技巧。 5.G　上文点明了幽默感与沟通、社交能力的关联，下文引出具体的技巧介绍。G项承上启下，既承接上文“幽默感需要相关能力”的表述，又自然过渡到下文的技巧分享。 6.A　下文强调了分享生活化、有共鸣的内容对展现幽默感的重要性。A项作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文核心内容，A项中的relatable与下文relatable aspects直接呼应，符合段落主旨。 7.F　上文提到才思敏捷的人能在任何场景下立刻知道该说什么，幽默回复无法提前准备，只能临场发挥。F项承接上文，进一步阐释了“锻炼快速思维”与“给出幽默回应”的直接关联，F项中的quickly and effectively对应上文immediately、on the spot的表述，贴合段落逻辑。 8.D　上文是该段主题句，下文通过转折强调了词汇量的作用。D项承接上文，先指出词汇量并非幽默感的绝对前提，再通过下文的转折突出扩充词汇量的辅助作用，形成逻辑上的转折递进，符合语境。 9.C　上文点明了自嘲的积极意义，下文补充了培养幽默感的相关做法。C项承接上文，进一步说明自嘲的额外益处，Plus体现递进关系，同时衔接下文的幽默感培养建议，逻辑通顺。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。来自比利时自学成才的摄影师Colemont通过拍摄松鼠的照片，展示了自然界的奇妙，并希望这些照片能给人们带来快乐。 10.B　根据最后一段中的Through those funny photos可知，他拍摄有趣的照片。familiar熟悉的；playful有趣的；missing丢失的；traditional传统的。 11.D　根据空后的behavior like picking things up or carrying things可知，Colemont把松鼠当成人一样，会和它们互动。所以此处要表达的是“它们表现出类似人类的行为，比如捡起东西或者拿东西”。respectful尊敬的；confusing令人困惑的；child-friendly儿童友好的；human-like像人的。 12.A　根据文章首句可知，Colemont拍摄松鼠只是出于兴趣爱好。hobby爱好；challenge挑战；instruction指示；honor荣誉。 13.C　根据文章末句中的because the world needs more joy可知，这些照片给人们带来了笑声和快乐。knowledge知识；friendship友谊；laughter笑声；expectation期待。 14.B　空后的the squirrel in action指他观察松鼠的动作，进行拍摄。check检查；view观察；control控制；clean清理。 15.C　根据空后的toy dinosaurs that were about the same size as red squirrels指在商店里偶然发现了玩具恐龙。look after照顾；depend on依靠；come across偶然发现，遇见；turn down拒绝。 16.D　根据空后的these prehistoric animals to the squirrels以及下文Achieving these funny photos of squirrel dinosaur interactions可知，玩具恐龙激发了他把这些史前动物介绍给松鼠的想法，从而拍下了和松鼠互动的照片。return 返回；donate捐赠；throw扔；introduce介绍。 17.A　空后的the dinosaur toys outside指把玩具恐龙放在外面。place放置；repair修理；follow跟随；improve改善。 18.C　空前的it took about three days for the squirrels to become used to their指松鼠花了三天时间来适应玩具恐龙的存在。protection保护；performance表现；presence存在，出现；movement移动。 19.B　根据空后的put snacks in the mouths of the toys可知，Colemont把零食放进玩具的嘴里来吸引松鼠靠近，是聪明的做法。doubtfully怀疑地；cleverly聪明地；nervously紧张地；possibly可能。 20.A　根据空后的turned simple photographs into an art form可知，他拍下了松鼠和玩具恐龙的互动，此处指他的创造力把简单的照片变成了一种艺术形式。creativity创造力；courage勇气；discovery发现；explanation解释。 21.C　根据下句中的He often remained still for several hours to wait可知，要拍下松鼠和恐龙互动的有趣照片，Colemont需要耐心。confident自信的；relaxed放松的；patient耐心的；satisfied满足的。 22.B　根据空前的He often remained still for several hours to wait for the perfect可知，等待是为了拍下松鼠和玩具恐龙互动的完美时刻。suggestion建议；moment时刻；reason理由；memory记忆。 23.A　空后的the wonder of nature指Colemont分享了欣赏大自然奇迹的信息。admire欣赏；hide隐藏；guess猜测；discuss讨论。 24.D　根据空后的the project because the world needs more joy可知，世界需要更多欢乐，所以他决定继续这个项目。consider考虑；judge判断；understand理解；continue继续。 Ⅳ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Morley Safer在新闻领域所做出的努力和贡献。 25.traveler　考查名词。空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词单数形式。 26.taking　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语holds，空处为非谓语动词，提示词take和句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。 27.as　考查介词。固定短语be hired as意为“被聘请为”。 28.a　考查冠词。空后的correspondent为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名外国记者”，且foreign的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 29.who　考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是the American network leaders，指人，应用关系代词who引导。 30.had covered　考查时态。空处为句子谓语，根据句中的时间状语从句By the time he was 35可知，主句应用过去完成时。 31.to say　考查非谓语动词。“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”是固定句型，句中的It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。 32.brilliantly　考查副词。空处修饰其前的动词reported，应用副词形式。 33.is considered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语His writing与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语writing为不可数名词。故填is considered。 34.or　考查连词。either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……”，为固定搭配。 Ⅴ. 　　As she collected her baggage， she realized the truth.She fixed her eyes upon the packet of cookies which was left untouched.It struck her that she had mistaken the gentleman for a rude man.Blood rushed to her face， shame burning in her heart.“What shall I say to the true gentleman？” she was at a loss.Despite being misunderstood， the man remained gentle and kind.At the thought of this sight， she felt her face burning with embarrassment.Fortunately， no one found her blushing with shame.She was pacing to and fro nervously， thinking of a solution.Anyway， she needed to account for the mistake. 　　She caught sight of the man， who greeted her with a smile.The man nodded at her.However， she stood there， dodging the man’s eyes.The gentleman seemed to understand what had happened between them.Responding to him with a weak smile， she produced her cookie and handed it to the man.He lent an ear to the woman who explained the funny incident.On the day that followed， when the woman came to her new employment， she came across the gentleman again， who turned out to be her boss.What a coincidence！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅶ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 　　 维度一：品句填词 1.The fireplace was cozy， with a large 　　　　（原木） burning brightly. 2.Learning 　　　　　　（成语） is an essential part of mastering the Chinese language. 3.The 　　　　　　　（政治家） gave a speech on the importance of education reform. 4.After a tiring day， a hot b　　　　 was exactly what she needed to relax. 5.The travel a　　　　 booked all our flights and accommodations for the trip. 维度二：词形转换 1.　　　　　　　 （unfortunate）， her phone battery died in the middle of the call， leaving her unable to finish the conversation. 2.As we all know， the work is physically 　　　　　　　　　（demand）. 3.He had lost weight and the suit hung 　　　　　（loose） on him. 4.He tried to express his opinions without being 　　　　　　（criticism）， carefully choosing his words so that others would respect his views. 　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2026·福建泉州五中高二月考）Over his decades-long career as a late-night comedy TV writer， Joe Toplyn has created various jokes and has instructed adult-level courses on comedy writing.So when generative artificial intelligence （AI） came along， Toplyn combined the linguistic （语言的） skills of large language models， or LLMs， with the lessons he taught his human students to create an AI tool named Witscript — a web app that generates jokes and wordplay from users’ prompts， like image descriptions. 　　Last year， Toplyn and Witscript competed in a three-day joke-writing contest based on eight news topics.Toplyn picked his best jokes — and also selected Witscript’s best material — then comedian Mike Perkins delivered the lines to live audiences in Los Angeles， with half the jokes from each source.Together with Ori Amir， a stand-up comic， Toplyn recorded the performances and measured the length and loudness of the laughter each joke produced.Toplyn and Amir found that， by those measures， the humor effectiveness of AI-generated jokes was comparable to that of human-written jokes. 　　“With advances in LLMs， generating some kinds of humor becomes easier for AI.However， humor can be subtle （微妙的），” says Professor Christian F.Hempelmann at East Texas A&M University.“Fun jokes can be used to move past embarrassing moments or manage relationships，” he adds.As AI chatbots are increasingly being used as therapists and companions （陪伴）， many experts think it’ll be essential for the models to understand and respond appropriately to subtler forms of humor. 　　Witscript improves the process even further.Toplyn combined his joke-writing algorithms （算法） with a large language model.By giving Witscript logical rules and structured ways to organize information， he allowed the system to recognize key words entered by a human user and use them to generate original replies and deliver its jokes. 　　“As the loneliness spreads， people might feel more at ease with virtual assistants or robotic companions that can tell occasional jokes.Still， humor composed by AI can be unpredictable in tone and quality and fails to see either the broader or personal context，” says researcher Julia Rayz of Purdue University. 1.What does the underlined word “prompts” in paragraph 1 mean？（　　） A.Prizes for winning a contest. B.Secret performances. C.Courses on comedy writing. D.Hints given to start a task. 2.What does Christian F.Hempelmann imply about humor？（　　） A.It is truly difficult for AI to produce. B.It serves powerful social functions. C.It often leads to awkward situations. D.It largely relies upon wise wordplay. 3.What is Julia Rayz’s worry about AI-generated humor？（　　） A.It is too abstract for audiences .B.It fails to make people laugh effectively. C.It is short of personal connections. D.It is easier to control than human humor. 4.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward Witscript？（　　） A.Negative. B.Worried. C.Favorable. D.Objective. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·湖南株洲二中月考）Being humorous requires good communication and social skills.5.　　 Let’s explore key communication skills that are important for developing a sense of humor. 　　·6.　 　　Sharing personal experiences in stories and jokes can make it easier to connect with people.The best way to get people to see you as a funny person is to present the most ordinary and relatable aspects of life in an amusing manner. 　　How can you do this？ You just need to draw on experiences from your own life and weave them into funny situations in the moment. 　　·Practice becoming a quick thinker. 　　A noticeable trait of witty （才思敏捷的） people is that they somehow always know what to say immediately in any given situation.You can’t plan ahead for a witty reply.You can only make one on the spot.7.　 　　·Improve your vocabulary. 　　8.　　 But that doesn’t mean expanding your vocabulary won’t help.Learning new words and using them correctly can make you funnier and better at wordplay like puns （双关语）.This can also increase your confidence， allowing your natural humor to shine through. 　　·Don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself. 　　It’s a sign of good self-esteem （自尊） and confidence.9.　　 To develop a sense of humor， start by observing what makes you laugh and try to mix it into your everyday life.Also， don’t take yourself too seriously all the time — learn to laugh at your mistakes and enjoy life’s strange things. A.Learn to be relatable. B.See the funny side of everything. C.Plus， it’s a great way to lighten the mood. D.Not all funny individuals are highly educated with rich vocabulary. E.Misleading the mind is what we referred to earlier as a “surprise”. F.To give a humorous response quickly and effectively， you must practice quick thinking. G.While the following tips may not make you funny quickly， they can help you better connect with people. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Colemont is a self-taught photographer from Belgium.He has become a hit with his 　10　 series of photos.Colemont took an interest in squirrels （松鼠） from a young age.“I prefer to take pictures of squirrels because they show 　11　 behavior like picking things up or carrying things，” shared Colemont.It began as a（n） 　12　， but over time he realized he could bring 　13　 to people with his squirrel photos. 　　Moving beyond simply 　14　 the squirrel in action， Colemont began interacting with them using small objects.One day， while visiting a store， Colemont 　15　 toy dinosaurs that were about the same size as red squirrels.This encouraged his idea of 　16　 these prehistoric animals to the squirrels.After he 　17　 the dinosaur toys outside， it took about three days for the squirrels to become used to their 　18　.To attract the squirrels closer， Colemont 　19　 put snacks in the mouths of the toys.His 　20　 turned simple photographs into an art form.Achieving these funny photos of squirrel dinosaur interactions required Colemont to be 　21　.He often remained still for several hours to wait for the perfect 　22　.His effort paid off as his posts received lots of likes from online viewers. 　　This project shows the endless possibilities that come from a simple interest.Through those funny photos， Colemont shared the message of 　23　 the wonder of nature.He has decided to 　24　 the project because the world needs more joy. 10.（　）A.familiar　　　　　 B.playful　　　　　C.missing　　　　　　 D.traditional 11.（　）A.respectful B.confusing C.child-friendly D.human-like 12.（　）A.hobby B.challenge C.instruction D.honor 13.（　）A.knowledge B.friendship C.laughter D.expectation 14.（　）A.checking B.viewing C.controlling D.cleaning 15.（　）A.looked after B.depended on C.came across D.turned down 16.（　）A.returning B.donating C.throwing D.introducing 17.（　）A.placed B.repaired C.followed D.improved 18.（　）A.protection B.performance C.presence D.movement 19.（　）A.doubtfully B.cleverly C.nervously D.possibly 20.（　）A.creativity B.courage C.discovery D.explanation 21.（　）A.confident B.relaxed C.patient D.satisfied 22.（　）A.suggestion B.moment C.reason D.memory 23.（　）A.admiring B.hiding C.guessing D.discussing 24.（　）A.consider B.judge C.understand D.continue Ⅳ.语法填空 　　Morley Safer worked in television news for 61 years.He spent 46 of those years on his broadcast， longer than anyone else.As a 25.　　　　　　 （travel）， he holds some sort of record， 26.　　　　　　 （take） planes， trains， boats， even bicycles to the ends of the Earth. 　　When he was 24， a door opened that would change his life.He was hired 27.　　　　　　 a television news journalist at CBC News Network， Canada’s premier broadcasting network.And soon enough， he became 28.　　　　　　 foreign correspondent （记者）， the job he’d dreamed of obtaining.His passport filled up quickly.In late 1963， Morley’s talent accidentally caught the eye of the American network leaders， 29.　　　　　　 hired him to join the great CBS bureau in London.From his base in London， he covered shooting wars in Algeria and Cyprus. 　　By the time he was 35， he 30.　　　　　　 （cover） news in Europe， the Middle East and Southeast Asia.It’s fair 31.　　　　　　 （say） that nobody alive today has seen as much and reported on it as 32.　　　　　　 （brilliant） as Morley.Simply by example， he’s made the rest of us better journalists.His writing 33.　　　　　　 （consider） the best in the business.His toughness and kindness and sense of humor are legendary. 　　In a business that’s fast-moving and sometimes competitive， he survived and had a good reputation for writing， either outworking 34.　　　　　　 outliving most people， trying to get to the bottom of things. Ⅴ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　On the windy day， a young lady was waiting for her flight at an airport.She was leaving for another city because she got employed there.It was said that her new boss was a typical English gentleman — polite， modest， humorous and considerate.She was excited as well as a little nervous about her new life. 　　Having to wait a long time before her flight， the lady hunted for a book in the airport shops， bought a packet of cookies and found a place to rest.She produced a book and started to read. 　　Although absorbed in her book， she happened to see that the man sitting beside her， as bold as he could be， grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between them.Educated to be well-mannered， she tried to ignore it to avoid an argument.But to show that she was the owner， she started to take cookies from that bag too.Unfortunately， the man didn’t get that hint， since he didn’t stop grabbing the cookies. 　　“How annoying！” She thought.As the greedy cookie thief kept eating， the woman munched （大声咀嚼） some cookies and watched the clock. 　　She was getting angrier as the minutes went by， thinking， “If I weren’t so nice， I would blacken his eyes.” With each cookie she took， he took one， too； when only one was left， she wondered what he would do. 　　With a smile on his face， and a nervous laugh， he took the last cookie and broke it in half.He offered her a half， and ate the other.She grabbed it from him， glared at him and thought， “Oh， brother.This guy has some nerve and he is so rude！ Why didn’t he even show any gratefulness？” 　　She had never known when she had been so annoyed， and sighed in relief when her flight was called.She gathered her belongings and moved to the gate quickly， refusing to look back at the rude thief.She boarded the plane， sank in her seat， and looked for her book， which was almost complete. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　As she collected her baggage， she realized the truth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　She caught sight of the man， who greeted her with a smile.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $