必修第3册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点，按“基础词汇—语境运用—句型拓展—读写迁移”逻辑架构，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式解析、真题例句演练等环节，帮助学生系统梳理高频考点，构建知识网络，突破语法难点与写作瓶颈。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如应用文写作中运用“动词+宾语+宾补+to do”结构提升表达准确性，读后续写结合情感动作描写增强逻辑性。设置分层练习与真题迁移训练，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供清晰复习路径，有效提升学生应考能力与复习效率。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The main aim is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote(促进) overall well­being. 2．(2025·全国二卷)As our publication deadline approaches, I'd like to remind you that the final version is expected by March 15th to ensure timely (及时的) inclusion in our April edition. 3．(2025·全国二卷)Should you acquire(获得) any assistance or materials, please don't hesitate to contact me. 4．Last but not least，it is the inner (内部的) beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 5．Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond (超出) our range, so we declined. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．One stormy night, Mia heard a weak cry coming from the edge of the forest. Ignoring(ignore) the coldness, she followed the sound and found Amber, her injured leg bloody. 2．Assuming(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs. 3．There is growing evidence(evident)that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 4．The young man was recommended as the manager of a big company thanks to the recommendation of his professor.(recommend) 5．Effective(effect) communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. 6．The twins were filled with excitement(excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 7．As is known to us, the People's Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949. 8. (2026·山东淄博检测) Besides, you will get exposed(expose)to the paper­cutting, which vividly reflects our daily life and brings much pleasure. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：while连接并列分句 我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把一切都安排妥当。 I was always making my dormitory messy while my roommate Kate was fond of putting everything in place． 2．句型公式：when it comes to... 当谈到是什么造就了成功的人时，每个人都可能有看法。 When it comes to what makes a successful person，everyone may have an opinion. 3．句型公式： 动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do sth 起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。 In the beginning, I felt my partner difficult to get along with, but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 approach v．走近，靠近，临近 vt.与……接洽；处理 n．接近；通路；方法 (1)an approach to (doing) sth　　(做某事的)方法/途径 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 (3)approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches tolearning(learn) English beyond the classroom. ②At the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement. →With the Spring Festival approaching，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.(with复合结构) ③当我走近时，我看到他靠在车上，脸上带着温暖的微笑。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) As I approached, I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face. reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；反射 vt.映出(影像)reflection n．反映；思考；反射；沉思；映像 reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 (1)reflect on/upon sth 　反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I lowered my head, reflecting(reflect) on what I said to my brother just now.(2025·全国一卷) ②My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying，“Your wonderful performance in the writing contest is a reflection(reflect) of your constant hard work and strong will.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③山脚下，阳光反射在湖面上，在富饶的乡村的衬托下，使得它们像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. ④听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。 At my words, he hung his head，lost in deep reflection． assume vt.认为；假定，假设(assumption n．假设；推断) (1)assume ...to be ...　假设/假定……是…… it is assumed that ... 一般认为…… (2)make an assumption 认为；假设 (3)assuming (that) ...　假设/假定…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from personal development, assuming (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. ②We make an assumption(assume) that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ③假设我当选学生会主席， 我将组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的校园生活。 Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union, I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. recommend vt.建议；推荐 (recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人当…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For the activity form, I would recommend organizing(organize) an environmentally friendly exhibition.(2023·北京卷) ②Additionally，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly，I recommend that you (should) put (put) three to four students together，with one as the group leader.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③我很高兴我们校报要增设新的栏目了。我的推荐是“学校里的乐趣(Fun At Your School)”，其原因如下。(2025·全国一卷) I'm happy that our School Newspaper is to add new columns.My recommendation is Fun At Your School, and the reasons are as follows. ④得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信向你推荐该课程。 Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I'm writing to recommend the course to you． arrangement n．计划；安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange vi.&vt.筹备；安排；整理) make arrangements for... 为……做安排 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements(arrange) just in front of the computer. ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success. ③我们安排在机场见面，到达后，我们像久别重逢的朋友一样拥抱了彼此。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We arranged to meet at the airport, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long­lost friends.　 expose vt.使暴露(于险境)；使接触；使体验 (exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) (1)expose...to...使……接触/体验……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)be exposed to...暴露于…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, exposing(expose) nice little teeth. ②Generally speaking，there is a direct link between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin to the sun. ③在中国逗留期间，你最好参加一些传统文化活动，这会给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。 During your stay in China, you'd better take part in some traditional cultural activities, which will offer you good opportunities to expose yourself to/to be exposed to Chinese culture. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 end up doing最后；最终 come to an end　　　结束 put/bring an end to 结束…… end up with... 以……结束/告终 make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 end up as... 最后成为…… [练透]　补全句子 The first project I was responsible for ①ended up with failure(以失败告终). Moreover，I found it increasingly difficult to ②make ends meet(使收支相抵) in such a big city and I felt as if ③the world had come to an end(世界末日到了). As a result，I almost had the intention of ④putting/bringing an end to(结束) my career but my manager's encouraging words enabled me to change my mind. He patiently said，“Take it easy，and you will ⑤end up having a bright future(最终拥有一个光明的未来).With great effort，you can ⑥end up as a success/a successful person(最后成为一个成功的人) just like me.” Looking him in the eye，I nodded my head determinedly. as a result作为结果 as a result of　由于；作为……的结果 result in 导致；造成；结果是…… result from 由……引起，由……造成 [练透]　用result短语填空/完成句子 ①I was under great stress for I applied for a job. As a result, my parents recommended me to make arrangements for a relaxing trip. ②It's generally believed that he suffered from illness as a result of the overfull tiredness. ③Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted from his laziness. ④这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。 Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship． 句型公式：动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do sth 教材原句：If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 (1)句中加黑部分是“动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do”结构。 (2)在此结构中，常见的动词有：find，think，feel，consider，make等，作宾补的常用的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible等。在此结构中，to do和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)可用it作形式宾语，构成“动词＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋to do”结构。 [练透]　完成句子 ①如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。我真希望你会觉得我的建议有用。 I find English easy to learn if proper learning strategies are used. I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful. ②我发现我的大部分同学很容易相处，那就是我很快适应新的学校生活的原因。 I find most of my classmates easy to get along with, and that's why I adapt to the new school life quickly. ③中国的高铁网使有效连接各个城市成为可能，大大节省了旅行时间，促进了经济发展。(2024·全国甲卷) China's high­speed railway network has made it possible to connect various cities effectively, greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. 句型公式：if省略结构 教材原句： If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view. 如果没有，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 (1)句中If not是固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。 (2)if构成的其他省略形式： if so假如这样的话；如果是这样 if any即使有(任何)……，如果有的话…… if ever如果曾经有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 [练透]　句型转换/完成句子 ①If it is necessary, we can meet each other so that we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing.(2023·北京卷) →If necessary, we can meet each other so that we can discuss how to build a Green Beijing.(省略句) ②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，我总是尽可能地帮助别人。 This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later. ③如果你采取的措施有效，那就保持下去。如果不是，再看看其他的策略。 If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other strategies． Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities. v.促进，增进 2．Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell. n.牢房；小房间 3．Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. adj.新颖的 4．That article was in a popular magazine, not a scholarly journal for historians. n.期刊 5．In one way or another，we argued her into joining us.v.说服 6．One glance at the damaged car，and he knew that it was beyond repair.prep.不可能 　一词多义 1．sharp(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj.锋利的 C．adj.明显的　D．adj.敏锐的　E．adj.剧烈的　F．adj.急转的(生义)　G．adv.整点地(生义) ①He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. B ②Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. D ③After running for an hour, she felt a sharp pain in her side, which forced her to stop and rest for a while. E ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp this morning. G ⑤All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. C ⑥The road ahead has a sharp turn, so drivers need to slow down and be cautious to avoid accidents. F ⑦There has been a sharp rise in temperature since last weekend. A 2．approach(根据语境写出approach 的含义) With the College Entrance Examination ①approaching，we students ②approach our teachers for advice，who can offer us some scientific ③approaches to ④approaching our problems. ①vi.临近　②vt.与……接洽　③n.方法 ④vt.处理 3．work out(根据语境写出work out的含义) Everything is ①working out well at present. When I ②worked out in the gym yesterday, I ③worked out a math problem that puzzled me for a long time, which made me ④work out a new plan to make greater progress in math. ①进展(顺利)　②锻炼　③解决　④制定出 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　词尾为­ic的形容词变副词 规则 典例 加­ally ①scientific→scientifically科学地 ②enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地 ③systematic→systematically系统地 ④symbolic→symbolically象征性地 ⑤automatic→automatically 自动地 特殊变化 public→publicly公众地 根据语境猜测黑体词的含义 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Basically，the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary­Edmonton urban area from hail，”Mr. Stienwand says，“but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” adv.基本上 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Specifically，it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely monitored. adv.具体地 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we've reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. adv.剧烈地，明显地 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We're overwhelmed with excitement(excite) at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us. 2．The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，ignoring (ignore) the traffic signals all the way. 3．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 4．If you can't keep a balance between life and work，you may end up accomplishing (accomplish) nothing. 5．Given that we students need more exercise(考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼), our school organized a cross­country running race last Sunday. 6．As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges (熟悉挑战)David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 7．We are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan(为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原). 8．You are likely to make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.(句型转换) →It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——短文投稿(英语学习) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．学习活动状况描述； 2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外采用不同的方法学习英语。(approach) Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are adopting different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom． 2．根据上面的图表，我们可以很容易地看到，65%的学生认为通过听英文歌曲来学习英语容易，而50%的学生更喜欢看英文电影。(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) According to the above chart，we can easily see that 65% of the students consider English easy to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies. 3．总共只有30%的学生接触英语书籍和英语学习网站。(be exposed to) Altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites． 4．我认为阅读是学习英语最有益的方法。(assume sth to be) I assume reading to be the most beneficial way to learn English． 5．不幸的是，由于缺乏自律，一些学生最终沉迷于网上聊天或玩电脑游戏。 Unfortunately，as a result of a lack of self­discipline，some students end up being addicted to chatting online or playing computer games. 6．只有当我们意识到阅读的重要性时，我们才能真正投入阅读中去。 Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are adopting different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom. According to the above chart，we can easily see that 65% of the students consider English easy to learn by listening to English songs while 50% prefer watching English movies. However，altogether only 30% of the students are exposed to English books and English learning websites. I assume reading to be the most beneficial way to learn English. Unfortunately，as a result of a lack of self­discipline，some students end up being addicted to chatting online or playing computer games. Only when we are aware of the importance of reading can we apply ourselves to it. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　excitement；take it easy；be/feel honoured to do；emotional [人物描写]　assume；automatic；flexible；ignore；unfamiliar；memorise；acquire；sharp；reflective [动作描写]　reflect on；argue with；brush up (on)；expose；work out；attempt to；recommend；input；publish 美句 1.This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(情感描写) 2.So take it easy.You are at a good age in terms of your memory.Make good use of it！(结尾升华句) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 一场话剧，化解我的写作难题 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我在中学的时候，我的社会科学老师推荐我参加写作比赛。我不假思索地拒绝了。不管怎样，我不喜欢写作。写作对我来说如此困难和痛苦，以至于老师让我通过表演话剧的形式来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，在剧中我扮演所有角色。可是我并不熟悉所有的角色。为了给观众留下深刻的印象，我每天兴奋地练习。结果是令人满意的。 　　When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher ①recommended me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. ②In one way or another, I did not love writing. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. But ③I was unfamiliar with all the characters. In order to ④leave a deep impression on the audience, I practised it every day with excitement. And the outcome was satisfying. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 ⑤He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $