必修第1册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇拼写、语境运用、句型结构及写作应用等核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法句型—语用写作”逻辑层次构建知识体系。通过考点梳理（如热考单词归纳）、方法指导（句型公式解析）、真题训练（2023-2025年真题整合）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇练透+句型迁移+写作分层”教学策略。如读后续写设计“微场景补全”活动，结合动作情感描写，用本单元词汇完成语段，强化语言运用与逻辑思维。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合真题即时反馈，保障复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)This will engage their desire (欲望)to understand and interact with the information. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Even the most engaged and committed audience (观众)will eventually get bored. 3．(2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack(塞进) them into the car instead. 4．(2025·全国二卷)The awkward (令人尴尬的)moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. 5．After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating(出汗) heavily. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国一卷)My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering(gather) in the early summer. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief(relieve). 3．(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing (amaze) person to talk to. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly (particular) in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Before leaving, I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport, a constant reminder (remind)of my restored faith in humanity. 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)The mind trick made hard things easier, and even gave her power and inspiration(inspire). 7．(2023·浙江1月卷)I watched the humming bird hovering gracefully in the air and smiled with relief—this tiny creature was back to her old lively and cheerful(cheer) self! 8．Upon reaching his hometown, the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：There are times when...有……时候 有时候，我们无法分辨出互联网上的真实信息和虚假信息，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。 There are times when we can't tell the difference between the true and the false information on the Internet, which may be harmful to our study and life. 2．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 If we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend． 3．句型公式： This is because... 他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(2023·天津3月卷) He is called a living Lei Feng.This is because he often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever needs help. 4．句型公式： 独立主格结构 由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。 As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)更喜欢 (preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer to do sth　　更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 (2)prefer to do sth rather than do sth ＝would do sth rather than do sth ＝would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①I'm more than delighted to know you have a preference(prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself. ②I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. ③经过仔细考虑，比起“猜猜我是谁(Guess who I am)”，我更喜欢“校园趣事(Fun at my school)” 这个栏目名。(2025·全国一卷) After careful consideration, I prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”. balanced adj.均衡的(imbalanced adj.失衡的，失调的balance n．平衡； 均衡；天平；余额 v．使保持平衡) (1)keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against... 权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced(balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. ②走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬得满脸通红。(动作＋心理描写) While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel，lost his balance and fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment. ③权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. desire n．渴望；要求 v．渴望，希望；要求 (desirable adj.可取的；值得做的) (1)have a desire to do sth　　渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire to meet(meet) his donor. (2026·山东泰安一模) ②As I had a strong desire for a new skill，I turned to my mother for help, with whose help I began to learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(2023·全国乙卷) ③我希望你们每个人都和我一起建设绿色校园，只有共同努力，我们才能把我们的校园变成一个更绿色、更干净的地方。(2024·天津卷，书面表达) ⇒I desire that each of you (should) join me in building a green campus and only with joint efforts can we transform our campus into a greener and cleaner place. ⇒I desire each of you to join me in building a green campus and only with joint efforts can we transform our campus into a greener and cleaner place. defence n．防御，保卫；防守队员，后卫[defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫 defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的] (1)in defence (of) 　保护；为了保卫 (2)defend ... against/from 保护……免受 defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He stepped back appearing frightened and put up his hands as if in defence. ②With no shelter in sight, Alice was determined to defend her sister from/against any danger that the storm might bring. (场景描写) ③看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 ⇒Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend his son like an arrow.(defend) ⇒Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow.(defence) remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(reminder n．提醒物，引起回忆的事) remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This award is a reminder (remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance. ②那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险，去做实验。(2024·北京卷) That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion． case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱 in case　　以防(万一) in case of 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are some cases where many people are aware of the alarming extinction of some species. ②As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. ③请穿上舒适的鞋子，并随身携带防晒霜以防晒伤。 Please wear comfortable shoes and take sun cream with you in case you get burnt． ④我决不会忘记哥哥眼中的失望。(2025·全国一卷) In no case shall I forget the disappointment in my brother's eyes.(倒装) occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占领，占据；使忙碌 [occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；使用中的(或被占用的) occupation n．职业；占领] (1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth　　忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①When I hurried back into the reading room, I found my seat occupied(occupy) by a newcomer. ②当我看到自己的名字出现在一等奖名单的首位时，惊喜和喜悦占据了我的脑海。 The moment I saw my name on the top of the first prize list，surprise and joy occupied my mind. ③Because I was occupied in making preparations for our project on a daily basis, I did believe that I wouldn't let my partner down. →Occupied (in)/Occupying myself (in) making preparations for our project on a daily basis, I did believe that I wouldn't let my partner down.(分词短语作状语) relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除[relief n．解脱；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓和；宽慰relieved adj.感到宽慰的] (1)relieve sb of...　解除某人……方面的负担 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 (2)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 What a relief ! 可轻松了！ breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief(relieve) and shame.(2025·北京卷) ②得知走丢的孩子们安然无恙地回到了家，在场的所有人都松了口气。(情绪描写) Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound, all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief. ③他们凝视彼此，心生宽慰。(情感描写) Staring at each other，they felt a wave of relief flooded over them． ④跳绳作为保持健康的绝佳方式，有助于燃烧卡路里，增强肌肉的力量，同时也能缓解我们的学业压力。(2024·浙江1月卷) As a great way to keep fit, rope skipping helps to burn calories, strengthen muscles as well as relieve our academic pressure． particular n．尤其，特别；细节，详情 adj.特定的(particularly adv.尤其，特别) in particular(＝particularly)　尤其，特别 be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Caution must be exercised in randomly grouping students, particularly(particular) in a situation where their communication abilities vastly differ.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②此外，英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力，尤其是口语能力。 What's more, the theme of the English corner should be about improving our language competence，spoken English in particular． ③小女孩如此挑食，她的父母流下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(情绪描写) So particular about food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry. (倒装) benefit n．好处；益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) (1)be of benefit to　　　对……有益 ＝be beneficial to 对……有益 for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from/by 从……中受益 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real­world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit (benefit) all communities. (2025·北京卷) ②毫无疑问，您精彩的文学讲座将使我们受益，因此，如果您能接受我们的邀请，我们将不胜感激。(2024·上海1月卷) There is no doubt that we will benefit from your wonderful literary lecture，so we would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. ③交通的进步给人们的生活和环境保护带来了很多好处。(2024·全国甲卷) The progress of transportation has brought a lot of benefits to people's life and environmental protection. ④最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江1月卷) ⇒Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot．(benefit vt.) ⇒Eventually，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was beneficial to me．(beneficial) ⇒Finally，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life，which was of great benefit to me．(benefit n．) amount n．金额；数量，数额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于 (1)the amount of...……的数量 (2)“大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) (3)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Huge amounts of money are spent(spend) on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ②当他意识到她所经历的痛苦和磨难时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。(情绪描写) Tears streamed down his face when he realized the amount of pain and sufferings she had gone through. ③为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(建议信) In order to keep healthy，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary． ④暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。 The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help solve my family's burning problem. [点津]　只修饰不可数名词的词汇：a great deal of；a great amount of (large amounts of)；much satisfaction n．满足，满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的) (1)with satisfaction　　满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 (2)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (satisfy). ②令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) To my satisfaction, with the help of my teacher, I finally succeeded in writing a satisfying/satisfactory article. My teacher nodded her head, smiling with satisfaction． ③他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我提供的建议。 Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip. amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n．惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地) be amazed at/by...　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences, amazing (amaze) discoveries and extra­curricular activities that take place in our school.(2025·全国一卷) ②听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes. ③既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。(心理描写) Amazed and embarrassed, she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) let alone　　更不用说；更谈不上 let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 let out 使出去，放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由 let in 放进，让……进来；容许；许可 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air in so as to prevent diseases. ②After hearing the knock on the door，I let my friend in，who murmured in tears that what his son had done let him down． ③看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声。(动作描写) Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind, the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and let out loud shouts of excitement. ④知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。 Knowing that my family couldn't afford to repair our old truck, let alone buy a new one, I bit my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home. keep up with跟上；保持同步 catch up with　　跟上(强调动作) come up with 想出；拿出；提出 put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with 以……结束 [练透]　完成句子 ①家人在星期天、生日或任何他们能想到的理由来聚餐。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with． ②然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。 However, we don't have to put up with the ocean pollution. There is an urgent need to come up with some achievable measures to protect oceans． ③世界一直在快速发展，每个国家都必须跟上时代的步伐。 The world has been developing very fast，and every country must keep up with the time． 句型公式：This/That is because... 教材原句：This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。 This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。 The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) [练透]　一句多译 跳绳有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉、减轻学习压力。这就是我把它推荐给我的同学的原因。(2024·浙江1月卷) ⇒Rope skipping helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure. This is why I recommend it to my fellow students. ⇒I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students. This is because it helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure. ⇒The reason why I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students is that it helps to burn calories，strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure. 句型公式：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 教材原句：And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句多用将来时态。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if引导的否定条件状语从句＋主句”。 [练透]　完成句子 ①改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。 Get rid of my bad habit，otherwise I will never achieve my initial ambition. ②带着坚定的表情，Eva深吸了一口气，向着跑道一路小跑，自言自语道：“勇敢点，否则你永远应付不了现在的挑战。”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Wearing a determined look，Eva took a deep breath and trotted to the track，saying to herself，“Be brave，or you would never handle the present challenge．” ③我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。” I encouraged David，“Cheer up！Make more efforts/More efforts，and you will reach the finishing line soon.” 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 教材原句：There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 表达最高级含义的特殊结构： (1)比较级与否定词连用，表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)can/could ＋never/not＋...＋形容词/副词 [练透]　完成句子 ①对我们来说，没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。(主旨升华句) To us, nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble. ②“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. ③和老人说话时，再礼貌也不为过。 When talking with the elderly, you can't be too polite/polite enough． Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练· 零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.n.(咬下的)一口 2．Some animals died out due to the fact that they particular about food. adj.挑剔的 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. n.情况；状况 4．Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. n.陪伴，做伴 5．To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. n.额外的事物 6．We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.一群 7．In such an emergency, he proved to us that he was a respectable，balanced person.adj. 沉稳的；镇静的 8．He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault with others. adj. 难对付的 　一词多义 1．tip(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.诀窍；实用的提示　B．n.尖端(熟词生义) C.n.小费(熟词生义)　D．vt.弄翻　E．vt.使倾斜(熟词生义)　F．vt.付小费(熟词生义) ①He accidentally tipped his glass over, spilling the drink on the table. D ②The tip of the needle is very sharp, so be careful when you are sewing. B ③The moment I met him，I expressed my thanks for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of money. F ④(2025·浙江1月卷)Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. A ⑤Slowly at first, and then faster and faster，we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. E ⑥He gave a big tip to show his gratitude for the waiter's excellent service. C 2．track(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.足迹；轨迹　B．n.小路，小径　C．n.跑道；径赛运动　D．vt.跟踪；追踪 ①This software allows teachers to track students' learning progress and identify their weak points. D ②“Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！” A ③The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk, which is about eight miles longer than the marathon. C ④The track through the countryside is covered with fallen leaves in autumn. B 3．sight(根据上下文写出sight的词性和词义) My new neighbour is an old woman who lives alone. She was struck by a severe illness two years ago, which has affected her ①sight, bringing her a lot of inconvenience. At the first ②sight of her, I was very surprised at her condition. Yesterday she told me that she was impressed by the beautiful ③sights of Beijing, particularly the ④sight of the raising of the national flag. When seeing the old woman walking slowly out of ⑤sight, I burst into tears. ①n.视觉　②n.看见　③n.名胜，景点　④n.情景 ⑤n.视野 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　动词前、后缀en＋形容词/名词＝动词 规则 典例 前缀en­＋n. ①courage→encourage鼓励 ②danger→endanger危害 ③title→entitle给……取名 前缀en­＋adj. ①able→enable使能够 ②sure→ensure确保 ③large→enlarge扩大；扩充；放大 adj.＋后缀­en ①wide→widen使变宽 ②deep→deepen使变深；加深 n.＋后缀­en ①length→lengthen使变长；延长 ②height→heighten使变高；提高 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. v.确保 2．(2025·全国一卷)I believe the new column will not only enrich our English learning experience but also create lasting memories of our school life.v.使丰富 3．(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others' characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. v.加强 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.v.缩短 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2025·全国二卷)The well­liked grandma regularly(regular) posts workout content, explaining there's no reasons others can't look this good. 2．(2025·全国一卷) Every time I thought of my brother's defeated(defeat) expression as he left in the rain, a pang of guilt shot through my heart. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)The most important piece of equipment (equip) for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. 4．(2024·北京卷)I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement (announce). 5．(2026·辽宁大连一模)The power board also promised to conduct a thorough inspection of the electrical facilities to prevent similar accidents happening(happen) again. 6．(2025·浙江1月卷)He asked Kevin to describe the man in detail and then recognized that the man was indeed his younger brother. 7．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it(你会成功). (劝慰信) 8．Since you are crazy about basketball, it's rewarding to try out for the basketball match(参加篮球赛选拔). (邀请信) 9．In response to the audience's great demand(为响应观众的巨大需求), the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 10．The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind(涌入我的脑海). (情感描写) Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——广播稿(运动与健康) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定本周是你校的体育周，请你用英语为你校广播站写一篇题为“运动改变了我”的稿件，介绍你运动观念的转变。内容包括： 1．你之前的状态； 2．你运动的经历； 3．你的改变。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．这周是我们学校的体育周。今天，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享体育的好处、我个人的经历和感受。 This week is sports week in our school. Today, I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it． 2．我曾经讨厌而不是喜欢锻炼，因为锻炼让我出汗和疲惫。 I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired． 3．在尝试之后，我发现运动很有益。运动不仅能强身健体，还能使我们保持积极。 (普通表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial.Sports not only strengthen our body, but also keep us positive． (满分表达)After trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. (倒装) 4．我经常去慢跑，慢跑能缓解我的压力。坚持慢跑对我的健康有很大的帮助。 I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness.(非限制性定语从句) 5．生命在于运动，让我们一起健身吧。 As life lies in movement, let's work out together． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Sports Have Changed Me This week is sports week in our school. Today, I'm honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it. I once hated rather than loved exercising because it made me sweaty and tired.However, after trying it, I found sports beneficial. Not only do sports strengthen our body, but sports also keep us positive. I often go jogging, which relieves my stress. Moreover, sticking to jogging makes a great difference to my fitness. As life lies in movement, let's work out together.Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keep up with；clap；bounce；bite；strengthen；defend [情感描写]　desire；let sb down；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；be fed up with；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction 美句 1.Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other. Pain raced through my body. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered around，looking worried.(动作描写) 2．Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. And clearly，all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and cheering.(动作描写) 3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(直接引语) 4．Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题：比赛收获 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　大卫没有因为害怕在比赛中失败而灰心丧气，他渴望成功，因此他站起来，以坚定的语气说：“我要跑。”看着他沿着跑道跑，我祈祷他不要摔倒受伤。他越跑越近，观众开始为他加油。他慢慢地，自信地一步一步地跑着，以他的总是能打动我们的惊人的决心。他最终完成了这次比赛。他心中涌起巨大的成就感和自豪感。 　　①Rather than losing heart for fear of ②being defeated in the competition, he ③desired to succeed, so David rose and said in a determined tone，“I'll run.” Watching him running along the track, I prayed that he wouldn't fall and injure himself. The audience cheered him on as he headed closer and closer. Slowly and confidently, he took his next step, one by one, ④with his amazing determination that had always impressed us. ⑤He eventually completed this competition．A great sense of accomplishment and pride rose inside him. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：当他看着红旗在阳光下升起，他心中涌起一种强烈的自豪感。 ⑥As he watched the red flag rising in the sunlight, a great sense of pride rose inside him． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $