江西省南昌市南昌二十八中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试卷八年级英语

南昌二十八中教育集团25-26学年下学期期末测试卷 八年级英语 命题人：孙祺 审题人：许林玉 一、听力测试（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共计20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1.What was Lucy's sister doing? A.Reading books. B.Watching TV. C.Learning English 2.How will the weather be? A.Stormy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 3.What does Mark think of Tom Sawyer? A.Interesting B.Boring. C.Exciting. 4.How long has Linda worked at the animal shelter? A.For 2 years. B.For 3 years. C.For 4 years. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Greeting people. B.Table manners C.Gift giving.. B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What kind of story is it? A.Fantasy. B.Adventure C.Detective. 7.Where is the writer from? A.Australia. B.England. C.India. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where did Mary send the old man last night? A.To the old man's home. B.To the hospital. C.To Mary's home. 9.How long did Mary stay there? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For two and a half hours. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What happened last night? A.An earthquake. B.A typhoon. C.A flood. 代1) 11.What was the man doing? A.Cooking. B.Sleeping. C.Watching TV. 12.What can we learn form the conversation? A.The man was hurt badly. B.The man was safe. C.The house fell down 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13.When will Eric go to France? A.Next year. B.Next week C.Next month. 14.How should Eric greet people in France? A.Kiss. B.Rub noses. C.Shake hands. 第1页 15.What seems funny to Amy? A.Eating food with hands. B.Putting the bread on the table C.Making a sound when eating. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听 独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.There was a rainstorm at night last 17.Bob's dad moved the plants into the 18.Bob helped his make dinner. 19.At o'clock,it began to rain. 20.Bob's family volunteered to with their neighbors. 二、单项选择（本大题共8题，每小题1分，共计8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21.The fog is so that I can't see the road ahead. A.usual B.thin C.clear D.thick 22.Many people Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. A.consider B.warn C.control D.produce 23.My grandparents live a simple life in an old town.They there since they got married. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.are living 24.Alice,remember to give me a call you arrived in Thailand. A.even though B.as long as C.unless D.as soon as 25.-Has Tom finished his speech yet? -I guess not.He on it when I walked past his room. A.was working B.worked C.is working D.will work 26.After finishing the final exams,the students went to the amusement park to enjoy A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves 27.Linda practiced her speech again and again.She wanted to pronounce every word A.nervously B.correctly C.carefully D.secretly 28.We've never met each other before,so let me give a short of myself first. A.suggestion B.introduction C.invitation D.recommendation 三、完形填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共计26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共计15分） My name is Brad Li.I'm here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.I must say that at first America was a big culture29 for me. I 30 with a host family in a small town.My host parents,Mr and Mrs Hurst,were very kind.They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time31 I wouldn't feel lonely. However,life in the US was hard at first.My main problem was with the language.I32 to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Though I soon managed to33 it, I still had problems because they used a lot of 34.For example,they often say they"have a long face" 共4页 when they are35Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the36 My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad for meals.I really 37 the dumplings,rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock,too.They do not 38 students to wear uniforms,so students can wear almost whatever they like. Anyway,I have many great 39 of that year,especially playing in the snow in winter,and playing baseball.It was a 40 education for me. Now I understand 41 about American culture.My American friends asked me many questions about life in China,and this made me think about 42 own culture as well.I could 43 see the beauty of two different countries and willing to share Chinese stories with my foreign friends. 29.A.plan B.shock C.rule D.sign 30.A.argued B.played C.lived D.laughed 31.A.so that B.since C.when D.even if 32.A.failed B.refused C.tried D.helped 33.A.turn to B.look forward to C.take care of D.get used to 34.A.stories B.idioms C.songs D.games 35.A.tired B.afraid C.unhappy D.shy 36.A.food B.habit C.hobby D.way 37.A.forgot B.bought C.missed D.found 38.A.allow B.ask C.invite D.teach 39.A.memories B.dreams C.ideas D.plans 40.A.useless B.simple C.valuable D.hard 41.A.more B.less C.worse D.fewer 42.A.your B.my C.his D.her 43.A.clearly B.recently C.terribly D.warmly B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每 小题1分，共计11分) think but really difference again everyone with idea wrote activity sort Rubbish has become a serious problem around the world.How can we give a helping hand?The following stories give us some 44. Deng Xiaohong and her family live in a village in Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province.When she saw the river in the village was dirty and full of rubbish,she felt 45 sad."Environmental protection starts with me,"she thought.Then,she started sorting the rubbish and encouraging her neighbours to do the same thing.With their efforts,the river became clean 46 Liu Shuyan in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,finished a 4,000-word report 47 the help of her parents when she was eleven.She found that most people knew about sorting rubbish,48 many of them did not know how to do it.There weren't enough bins either.This was also a problem.She 49 a letter to the government and made suggestions on providing more bins and making sorting rubbish a popular 50 Also,students in her class became interested in the rubbish problem.They even taught more people about the 第2页 right ways 51 rubbish If you think you're one single person and your actions don't matter,52again!Both Deng Xiaohong's and Liu Shuyan's stories show that 53 can do some thing.Now,what can you do to make a 54? 四、阅读理解（本大题共23题，每小题2分，共计46分） A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共计36分） A 。 。HedC￥+ ←→0。p地 Helping Hands Club Home About Stories Activities Join Us Contact Volunteer Stones Dong Lili 39 mins ago I helped at a children's hospital.We warmly celebrated Children's Day with them. Volunteers Wantedl Want to help other during the holidays?Join our chd Wang Jie Yesterday bring fun and love to childrenl I visited children without Join Us parents at a children's home. We organized a painting competition to cheer them up. Ding Ling 3 days ago I helped disabled children at a community centre.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. 2 Click Join Us to sign up. 55.Who cheered children up with a painting competition? A.Dong Lili B.Wang Jie. C.Ding Ling. D.An art teacher. 56.How can we become a volunteer for the club? A.By trying club activities. B.By visiting the "About"page. C.By sharing volunteer stories. D.By clicking the“Join Us”button. 57.Where can we read the text? A.On the Internet.B.In a book. C.In a diary. D.In a poster. B During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident woman with an iron (leg drew everyone's attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only II years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream.She had 共4页 to live with an artificial leg ()It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 2018次川马拉松 With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st birthday,she decided to stop hiding her leg.To her surprise,she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media.She listens to disaster survivors (and encourages them to look forward.In 2023,she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me,"she said."But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron said:“Above all,.be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害者).” 58.What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? A.She join the school sports team. B.She lost her leg in Wenchuan earthquake. C.She lived with an artificial iron leg. D.She attended 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week. 59.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg under jeans or dresses? A.She was very shy. B.Her artificial leg often hurt and bled C.Her right leg looked strange. D.She felt uncomfortable with others'eyes. 60.What does the underlined word"came out of the shadows"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Hated others'strange look B.Walked out of dark rooms. C.Refused help from others. D.Cheered up and faced life bravely. 61.What's the right order of the following events according to this passage? D Niu Yu finished a half marathon. 2 Niu Yu decided to stop hiding her leg. 3 She showed up at Shanghai Fashion Week. 4 Niu Yu took the torch at the FISU World University Games. A.②①③④B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③②①④ 62.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Fashion Star B.A Brave Survivor C.A Marathon Lover D.A Famous Blogger c China has a long history.Many stories are hidden in ancient books.One famous book is Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas).It tells us about the geography and many Chinese myths (before the Qin Dynasty.It is really like a treasure box full of all kinds of old Chinese stories. No one can tell exactly who wrote this great book,and we also don't know its exact writing time.People once thought that mythical figures (wrote it.For a long time,people thought great men like Yu the Great or Bo Yi were the writers.But now,experts have a different idea.The book wasn't written all at once by just one person.Many people wrote different parts of the book over many years.They started writing during the Warring States Period(战国时期)and kept writing until early Han Dynasty. Shan Hai Jing also talks about many things.It records more than 550 mountains and 300 rivers.It also 第3页， writes down about 400 special animals from old stories.It tells many interesting stories of ancient heroes.The story of Kuafu is one of them.Kuafu was a huge man,and he tried to run after the sun. The book is like a bridge connecting the past to today.For thousands of years,Chinese parents tell these stories to their kids. 63.What does Shan Hai Jing mainly talk about? A.The life of ancient writers. B.The history of Qin Dynasty. C.Different kinds of ancient rivers. D.Geography and Chinese myths before Qin Dynasty. 64.When did people begin to write Shan Hai Jing? A.In the Qin Dynasty. B.In the early Han Dynasty. C.During the Warring States Period. D.Thousands of years after Han Dynasty. 65.How many mountains are recorded in Shan Hai.Jing? A.Over 550. B.About 300. C.Around 400. D.Less than 500. 66.What do we know about Kuafu from the passage? A.He lived in the Han Dynasty. B.He ran after the sun. C.He built lots of high mountains. D.He was one of the writers of the book. 67.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How ancient people wrote old books. B.The famous mythical story about Kuafu. C.How Chinese people pass down old stories. D.An introduction to the book Shan Hai Jing. D When you use a knife and fork,you have to use both hands.However,chopsticks allow people to eat with only one hand.They are simple in use but carry a long history and rich Chinese culture. Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented (by Da Yu who successfully controlled the heavy flood.One day,he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.It was one of the popular stories about chopsticks. In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze ()They were discovered in Henan Province.Besides their long history,chopsticks also have special cultural meanings.Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round?So,why?In Chinese culture,the round end is the symbol of Heaven (and the square end stands for Earth.Besides,chopsticks are used in pairs.It shows the perfect combination(结合)ofyin and yang. Today,at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.As a simple but meaningful cultural symbol,chopsticks successfully show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture to the whole world. 68.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Chopsticks are hard to use. B.Chopsticks look much nicer. C.Forks can only pick up small food. D.You can eat with one hand with chopsticks. 69.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Trees. B.Sticks. C.Chopsticks. D.Knives and forks. 共4页 70.What were the earliest chopsticks found in China made of? A.Wood. B.Bronze. C.Silk. D.Bamboo. 71.Why do chopsticks have a round end and a square end? A.Because they carry special cultural meanings. B.Because they look more beautiful in the shape. C.Because it's easier for people to pick up food. D.Because this shape makes chopsticks much stronger. 72.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People prefer chopsticks to other tools. B.Chopsticks are very popular all over the world. C.Chopsticks were invented earlier than knives and forks. D.Chopsticks are more convenient than forks in daily use. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还 原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分，共计10分） Blood Donation Why do people donate blood? Donating blood saves lives.About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive.73 Who can donate blood? Rules for donors (are strict.In many countries,a person needs to be healthy.74 Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. 75 It is important to know a person's blood type before they donate or receive blood.Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types.76 Type O blood is the"universal donor(万能献血者)”.This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells(细胞).(see lines in the picture) Type AB is the "universal recipient(万能受血者)”.People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type.(see bottom-right part of the AB picture) When is the World Blood Donor Day? The World Blood Donor Day (WBDD)is celebrated every year on 14 June. 77 He discovered the ABO blood type system. 第4页， A.It keeps people safe. B.Blood donation is a kind act. C.And they need to be older than 18. D.What are the different blood types? E.There are four main types:A,B,O,and AB. F.It is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. G.Therefore,a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. 五、补全对话（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共计5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合 理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lucy and Tom are talking after the safety class.Lucy=L.Tom=T) T:Hi,Lucy.We've just learnt how to keep safe from natural disasters. L:Really?78 T:Skills about earthquakes,floods and typhoons. L:That's very useful!79 T:Well,the teacher said earthquakes happen suddenly and we must hide under strong furniture () L:80 What about typhoons? T:We should stay indoors and close all windows when a typhoon comes. L:81 T:Yes!And we also learned we should move to high places to keep safe in floods. L:Great! 82 T:That's right! A.What did you learn? B.That's really important. C.Why do you learn these skills? D.Some disasters are very dangerous. E.So what should we do in disasters? F.Do you learn flood safety skills too? G.We should take safety learning seriously. 六、书面表达(15分) 近期，江西省图书馆面向全省中学生开展暑期志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点 写一封英文自荐信，介绍你的优势、工作设想以及对志愿者工作的理解，申请成为暑期图书馆志愿者。 写作要点： 1.Good points:love reading,be willing to help;... 2.Work plan:encourage people to read;... 3.Your understanding of volunteering. 写作要求：1.短文应包含所有写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥：2.短文中不能出现真实人名、 校名、地名等信息：3.短文80词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 共4页