精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期期中质量监测试题 九年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 I. 听力技能 (共20小题, 计20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 2. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 3. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 4. What did Kate use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 5. When was a car invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. B) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 7. Where did she buy it? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Japan. 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does the boy ask his mother to buy for him? A. Some biscuits (饼干). B. Some fruit pies. C. Some potato chips. 9. How often does the boy eat them? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Tomas? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 11. What does Lisa advise Tomas to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is Green Street? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 13. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 14. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whom does the man want to buy a skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her wife. 16. How much is the skirt? A. 105 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 17. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 听下面短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Busy. Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Alfred is a teenager from the USA. He is interested in Chinese culture very much. The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. For example, herbal (药草的) medicines are used to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China. These different styles are often called “school”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 21. The abacus was used in ancient countries except ________. A. America. B. China. C. Greece. 22. What should you learn more about if you want to be a doctor? A. TCM. B. The abacus. C. Kung fu. 23. Which of the following is true? A. People can use the abacus to play computer games. B. TCM is only used in China. C. Kung fu has developed over one hundred years in China. B Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky. Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeats under his fur (人造毛皮). LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots have many advantages. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness. Unlike human caregivers (看护者), these robots will never forget a pill. They never get restive even if you ask repetitive (重复的) questions over and over. But the rise of robot caregivers has also raised some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. Will the use of robot caregivers make the situation even worse? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 24. What is Lucky? A. It’s a baby. B. It’s a robot. C. It’s a real dog. 25. What will Lucky do when you talk? A. He barks happily. B. He opens and closes his eyes. C. He turns to face you. 26. What does the underlined word “restive” mean in Chinese? A. 不耐烦的 B. 不诚实的 C. 不屈服的 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both Japan and Italy are rapidly aging countries. B. LeRuzic is the only one who lives with a robot. C. The robots sometimes forget a pill. C Cai Lun Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. Today, everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing Alan Turing was born in London, Britain, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 28. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1000 years ago. 29. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 30. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_________. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 31. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. still used today B. not used any more C. unknown to people 第二节五选四 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ____32____. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. Chinese products have been going all over the world. ____33____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ____34____. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ____35____. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, and an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government had been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made changes to the dishes III. 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ____36____ way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ____37____ and there are really too many ways. It also has ____38____ to do with the material to be memorized. I ____39____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. ____40____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____41____ the materials again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____42____ because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____43____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____44____ the notes, you will pay more ____45____ to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson. 36. A. best B. newest C. cheapest 37. A. abilities B. sides C. ways 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything 39. A. forgot B. used C. hated 40. A. Although B. Unless C. Until 41. A. care about B. think about C. talk about 42. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed 43. A. For example B. In the end C. So far 44. A. report B. review C. receive 45. A. attention B. advice C. ability 第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a 15- year- old boy. He works hard and ____46____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____47____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to ____48____ city nearby to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. So he became less interested ____49____ studying and was absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____50____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted ____51____ (leave) the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with ____52____ (they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He ____53____ (realize) that his parents would always love him, ____54____ they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much ____55____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 第三节回答问题和翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 I am Zhao Fei, a 14-year-old girl. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play volleyball after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I used to like math best and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 56. What does Zhao Fei’s hair look like now? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Zhao Fei afraid of the sea in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of books does Zhao Fei like to read now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Zhao Fei’s changes about the diet (饮食) ? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文: _____________________________________________________________ IV. 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是英语广播站主持人李娟（Li Juan），你的听众钱勇（Qian Yong）在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封电子邮件向你询问如何学好英语，尤其是听力和语法。另外，他不敢开口说英语。请你针对钱勇的问题给他回一封电子邮件，提出一些建议： 1. 多做一些听力练习；2. 多阅读，多做笔记；3. 加入英语俱乐部。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Juan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中质量监测试题 九年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 I. 听力技能 (共20小题, 计20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, your English is pretty good. How do you usually study it? W: I think I study it by listening to the radio. It really helps. 2. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like best on this festival? W: We like dragon boat race best and also eat zongzi, sir. 3. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? W: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. You can’t miss it. 4. What did Kate use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning. Is that your cousin Kate? W: Yes, she has changed a lot. She used to have long hair. 5. When was a car invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was a car invented in 1858 or in 1876? W: Neither. It was invented in 1885. B) 请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the ring made of? A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel. 7. Where did she buy it? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Japan. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Pam. Look! I bought a new ring in China. M: Wow, it’s quite pretty. Is it made of silver? W: No, it’s made of gold. I’ll give it to my mom for her birthday. M: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it. 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does the boy ask his mother to buy for him? A. Some biscuits (饼干). B. Some fruit pies. C. Some potato chips. 9. How often does the boy eat them? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to buy some potato chips for me, mom? W: Sure. But I advise you not to eat them. After all, they are junk food. M: I see. Don’t worry, mom. I only eat them once a week. W: What else do you need to buy? 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Tomas? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 11. What does Lisa advise Tomas to do? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Thomas. You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: Hello, Lisa. I have got a cold. W: Have you seen the doctor? M: Not yet, but I’ve taken my temperature. There is nothing serious. W: You’d better take some medicine and have a good rest. Then you’ll be well soon. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How far is Green Street? A. 5 kilometers. B. 15 kilometers. C. 50 kilometers. 13. When will the next bus come? A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30 14. How will the man go to Green street? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? Is this the way to Green Street? W: Yes. M: Is it very far? W: No, not very far. Five kilometers. M: Are there any buses going there? W: Oh, yes. But the buses don’t come very often, only about four times a day. M: When does the next bus come? W: Not until half past three. You’ll arrive there earlier if you walk. M: Well, thank you. I’d better walk. I can’t wait so long for a bus. 听下面对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Whom does the man want to buy a skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her wife. 16. How much is the skirt? A. 105 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 17. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter. W: How about this one? It’s the new style this year and it’s very popular. M: I like the style. What is it made of? W: It is made of silk, great. M: How much is it? W: 150 yuan. M: Okay. I will take it. 听下面短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Lisa use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Outgoing. 19. What did Lisa do in the camp? A. She planted trees. B. She rode a horse. C. She went hiking. 20. What did Lisa think of the camp? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Busy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Lisa used to be afraid of talking to others and she was too shy to answer questions in class. She had few friends. Things changed after she went on a camp at the age of 11. She played sports and all kinds of games with other children there. She also went hiking. She had a great time with others in the camp. She said it was an unforgettable experience. When the camp was over, everyone found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others. Slowly, she made friends. She thought the camp helped her so much. Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Alfred is a teenager from the USA. He is interested in Chinese culture very much. The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people are still using it. Today when people in the West need medical help, they often choose a “new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. For example, herbal (药草的) medicines are used to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. “Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China. These different styles are often called “school”. One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. 21. The abacus was used in ancient countries except ________. A. America. B. China. C. Greece. 22. What should you learn more about if you want to be a doctor? A. TCM. B. The abacus. C. Kung fu. 23. Which of the following is true? A. People can use the abacus to play computer games. B. TCM is only used in China. C. Kung fu has developed over one hundred years in China. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统文化的相关信息，包括算盘，中医和中国功夫。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People started using it to do math. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，算盘在古代中国、罗马都使用了，不包括选项A中的“美国”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.”可知，如果你想成为一名医生，你应该多学中医。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Kung fu’ is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts (武术) in the West. It refers to a number of different kinds of fighting that have developed more than one hundred years in China.”可知，功夫在中国已经发展了一百多年。故选C。 B Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone-but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky. Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that can open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeats under his fur (人造毛皮). LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms. Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. These robots have many advantages. Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness. Unlike human caregivers (看护者), these robots will never forget a pill. They never get restive even if you ask repetitive (重复的) questions over and over. But the rise of robot caregivers has also raised some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. Will the use of robot caregivers make the situation even worse? For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. So just think about it: Will you buy your grandparents a robot? What will your grandparents think of robots? 24. What is Lucky? A. It’s a baby. B. It’s a robot. C. It’s a real dog. 25. What will Lucky do when you talk? A. He barks happily. B. He opens and closes his eyes. C. He turns to face you. 26. What does the underlined word “restive” mean in Chinese? A. 不耐烦的 B. 不诚实的 C. 不屈服的 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Both Japan and Italy are rapidly aging countries. B. LeRuzic is the only one who lives with a robot. C. The robots sometimes forget a pill. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本、意大利等老龄化国家为独居老人引入机器人看护者的情况，介绍了这类机器人的功能、优势，也探讨了机器人看护可能带来的问题。 【24题详解】 第三段直接说明“But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog.”，这直接说明Lucky是一个长得像狗的机器人。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“He turns to face you when you talk.”，这直接说明当你说话时，Lucky会转过身面向你。 【26题详解】 第五段说明机器人看护者的优势“They never get restive even if you ask repetitive questions over and over.”，结合上下文，机器人和人类看护者不同，面对重复提问也不会变得不耐烦，因此“restive”在文中的意思是“不耐烦的”。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone.”，这直接说明日本和意大利都是老龄化快速发展的国家。 C Cai Lun Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, wood, leaves, etc. Today, everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing Alan Turing was born in London, Britain, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 28. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1000 years ago. 29. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test 30. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_________. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the father of computer science 31. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________. A. still used today B. not used any more C. unknown to people 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍蔡伦造纸的发明时间、纸张的用途，以及计算机科学之父艾伦·图灵的生平、成就与图灵测试相关内容。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，蔡伦大约在2000年前在中国发明了纸。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，利用纸可以印刷报纸和分享信息。图灵测试是关于计算机和机器的测试，文中未提及用纸进行图灵测试。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”以及文章最后一句“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明（纸）和图灵的想法（图灵测试）至今仍在使用。 第二节五选四 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ____32____. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. Chinese products have been going all over the world. ____33____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ____34____. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ____35____. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, and an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government had been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made changes to the dishes 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。 【32题详解】 上文提到右转可以看到一家湘菜馆，下文表示不在中国，此处应继续描写在国外看到的中国事物，以营造“身在中国”的错觉。C选项“走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折”符合这一场景描写，且与段末提到的“Chinese products”相呼应。 【33题详解】 本段主要列举了TCL、海尔、联想等中国品牌在欧洲和美国的情况。B选项“一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎”作为段首主题句，能够概括本段关于中国品牌走向世界的核心内容，与下文列举的具体品牌实例逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 下文表示转折，现在情况发生了巨大变化，此处需要描述过去的情况以形成对比。D选项“过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠”与下文构成鲜明对比，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文提到更多人信任中国品牌，下文列举了中国手机的优点。A选项“‘中国制造’变得很酷”是对人们信任中国品牌这一现象的总结性评价，承上启下，符合语境中对中国品牌形象提升的描述。 III. 语言运用 (共三节, 满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the ____36____ way for you to memorize class notes? The question is difficult to answer, because different people learn in different ____37____ and there are really too many ways. It also has ____38____ to do with the material to be memorized. I ____39____ a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s handwritten notes in a computer. ____40____ it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made me ____41____ the materials again. This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel ____42____ because it was an easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end. There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ____43____, you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens. When you ____44____ the notes, you will pay more ____45____ to these parts. You can also make an outline (纲要) of your notes, and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson. 36. A. best B. newest C. cheapest 37. A. abilities B. sides C. ways 38. A. something B. nothing C. anything 39. A. forgot B. used C. hated 40. A. Although B. Unless C. Until 41. A. care about B. think about C. talk about 42. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed 43. A. For example B. In the end C. So far 44. A. report B. review C. receive 45. A. attention B. advice C. ability 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记课堂笔记的最佳方法。 【36题详解】 句意：但是什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢? best最好的；newest最新的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“But what is the ... way for you to memorize class notes”和全文内容可知，指的是记笔记的最佳方法。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人有不同的学习方式，且学习方式实在是太多了。 abilities能力；sides 边；ways方式。根据后文“there are really too many ways”可知，指的是不同的方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这也与要记忆的材料有关。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“ It also has...to do with the material to be memorized”可知，指的是与材料有关，has something with “与……有关”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我之前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。 forgot忘掉；used使用；hated讨厌。根据“I...a very good way to memorize class notes”可知，指的是使用一个方法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“... it took a lot of time, it was a good way”可知，指的是尽管花费很长时间，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我重新思考了材料。 care about关心，关注；think about考虑，思考；talk about谈论。根据“It made me...the material”可知，指的是思考材料。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这种记笔记的方式也可以让我感到放松，因为这是一个简单的方法。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“because it was an easy way”可知，简单的方式会让人感到放松。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重要部分划线。 For example例如；In the end在最后； So far到目前为止。根据“There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. ”和“ you can underline the important parts of our notes using different colored pens”可知，此处是在举出好方式的例子。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 report报告；review复习，复查；receive得到。根据“When you...the notes, you will pay more attention to these parts”可知，指的是复习笔记。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。 attention注意；advice建议；ability能力。根据“pay...to these parts”可知是pay attention to“注意”。故选A。 第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a 15- year- old boy. He works hard and ____46____ (do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____47____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to ____48____ city nearby to work, they could not be at home to take care of him. So he became less interested ____49____ studying and was absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____50____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted ____51____ (leave) the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with ____52____ (they) son in person. This conversation changed his life. He ____53____ (realize) that his parents would always love him, ____54____ they would be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much ____55____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】46. does 47. difficulties 48. the 49. in 50. decision 51. to leave 52. their 53. realized 54. and 55. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁男孩Li Wen的成长故事：他曾经因父母外出打工疏于陪伴而厌学、逃学，后来在父母的关心和一次谈话后，重拾自信，变得开朗上进。 【46题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，在学校表现也很好。 该空需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文语境为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，与前面的works并列，语义为“在学校表现好”，故填does。 【47题详解】 句意：很难相信他过去在学校遇到了许多困难。该空需填入名词复数，在句中作have的宾语；句中出现限定词many，后必须接可数名词复数，结合语境此处表示“诸多困难”；括号内单词为difficulty，其复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的父母搬到附近这座城市打工时，没法在家照顾他。该空需填入定冠词，修饰后面的名词city；句中出现nearby，对城市进行限定，表特指双方都知晓的那座城市；特指某一事物要用定冠词the，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他变得对学习不那么感兴趣，还经常缺课。该空需一个介词；固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。该空需一个名词，在句中作made的宾语；上下文语境中，父母决定送他去寄宿学校，made a… to do sth.此处表示“决定做某事”；固定搭配make a decision to do sth.，需将动词decide变为名词形式，故填decision。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，他告诉老师他想退学。该空需一个非谓语动词，作wanted的宾语；上下文语境中，他告诉老师他想退学；固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to leave。 【52题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。该空需一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词son；上下文语境中，老师建议父母和“他们的儿子”谈话；人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，并且会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。该空需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文语境讲述过去发生的故事，整体为一般过去时，语义为“他意识到父母一直爱他”；动词realize需变为过去式，故填realized。 【54题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，并且会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。该空需一个并列连词，连接两个分句；上下文语境中，前后两句“父母一直爱他”和“他们会为他的每一点进步骄傲”是并列关系；需用and连接两个并列的宾语从句，故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也更外向了。该空需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文语境中，后面出现了than，表示“比以前更……”；形容词happy需变为比较级形式，故填happier。 第三节回答问题和翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 I am Zhao Fei, a 14-year-old girl. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play volleyball after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I used to like math best and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 56. What does Zhao Fei’s hair look like now? _____________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Zhao Fei afraid of the sea in the past? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What kind of books does Zhao Fei like to read now? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Zhao Fei’s changes about the diet (饮食) ? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文: _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She has long hair./It grows long. 57. Because she didn’t know how to swim./Because she couldn’t swim. 58. She likes reading storybooks. 59. Healthy. Because eating more vegetables is good for health. 60. 过去，我常常有时间跟父母聊天，但现在我几乎从不聊天。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14 岁的女孩赵菲对比自己过去和现在在生活、习惯、饮食及学习等方面的变化。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“I used to have short hair, but now it grows long.”可推知现在她的头发是长的。故填She has long hair./It grows long. 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim”可推知过去她害怕大海的原因是不会游泳。故填Because she didn’t know how to swim./Because she couldn’t swim. 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段“but now I like reading storybooks.”可推知现在她喜欢读故事书。故填She likes reading storybooks. 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“I used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meat.”可推知她现在的饮食更健康，因为多吃蔬菜有益健康。故填Healthy. Because eating more vegetables is good for health. 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the past, I used to have time to chat with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat.”可推知该句的中文翻译如下“过去，我常常有时间跟父母聊天，但现在我几乎从不聊天。” IV. 写作 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是英语广播站主持人李娟（Li Juan），你的听众钱勇（Qian Yong）在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封电子邮件向你询问如何学好英语，尤其是听力和语法。另外，他不敢开口说英语。请你针对钱勇的问题给他回一封电子邮件，提出一些建议： 1. 多做一些听力练习；2. 多阅读，多做笔记；3. 加入英语俱乐部。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Juan 【答案】例文 Dear Qian Yong, I am glad to help you. Here is my advice on learning English. To improve your listening, I think you should do more listening exercises. You can learn new words and sentences by listening to tapes and watching English movies. As for grammar, you can try to improve it by reading. You’d better take notes when you read textbooks, English stories, magazines and newspapers. I think it will help you a lot. And don’t be afraid to speak English. You should do more speaking practice. It’s a good idea to join an English club. Remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Juan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：考生应注意不要漏写任何一条建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明将给予钱勇一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述你的建议； 第三步，表达希望你的建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②as for至于 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve your listening, I think you should do more listening exercises.（省略that的宾语从句） ②You’d better take notes when you read textbooks, English stories, magazines and newspapers.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级期中英语学科质量监测听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One any, your english is pretty good. How do you usually study eye? I think I studied IT by listening to the radio. IT really helps. One, any, your english is pretty good. How do you usually study eye? I think I studied IT by listening to the radio. IT really helps. Too, what do you like best on this festival? We watch dragon boat race best and also eat genes. the. Too, what do you like best on this festival? We watch dragon boat race best and also eat genes. the. Three, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Sure, go along this street and turn left. You can't miss IT. Three, excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? Sure, go along this street and turn left. You can't miss IT. Four morning is a jowned sin. Kate, yes. he has changed a lot. SHE used to have long . hair for morning is the job cousin? Kate, yes. he has changed a lot. SHE used to have long hair. Five was a car invented in eighteen fifty eight or in eighteen seventy six. Neither IT was invented in eighty and eighty five. Five was a kind invented in eighteen fifty eight or in eighteen seventy six. Neither IT was invented in eighty and eighty five. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。Hey, pam, look, I bought a new ring in . china. Well, it's quite pretty. Is IT made of . silver? No, it's made of golf. I'll give IT to my mom for . her birthday. Oh, i'm sure sh'll love IT. Hey, cam, look, I bought a new ring in . china. Well, it's quite pretty. Is IT made of . silver? No, it's made of gold. I'll give IT to my mom for . her birthday. Oh, i'm sure you'll love IT. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Would you like to buy some potato chips for me? Mom, sure, but I advise you not to eat them. After all, they're junk food. I see. Don't worry, mom, I only eat them once a week. What else do you need to buy? Would you like to buy some potato chips for me? Mom, sure, but I advise you not to eat them. After all, they are junk food. I see. Don't worry, mom, I only eat them once a week. What s do you need to buy? 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi Thomas, you don't look well. What's the . matter? Hello, lisa, I have got a cold. Have you seen the doctor? Not yet, but i've taken my temperature. There is nothing serious. You'd Better takes a medicine and have a good rest, then you'll be well soon. Hi Thomas, you don't look well. What's the . matter? Hello, lisa, I have got a cold. Have you seen the doctor? Not yet, but i've taken my temperature. There is nothing serious. You'd Better takes a medicine and have a good rest, then you'll be well soon. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Excuse me, is this the way to Green . street? yes. Is IT very far? No, not very far. Five meters. Are there any buses going there? Oh, yes. But the buses don't come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until half past three. You will arrive that earlier if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd Better a walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. Excuse me, is this the way to Green . street? yes. Is IT very far? No, not very far. Five kilometers. Are . there any buses going there? Oh, yes. But the buses don't come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until half past three. You will arrive that earlier . if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd get a walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'm looking for good for my daughter. How about this one? It's the new style this year, and it's very popular. I like the style. What is IT made of? IT is made . of silk Grace. How much is IT? One hundred and . fifty one? Okay, I will take IT. Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'm looking for good for my daughter. How about this one? It's the new style this year, and it's very popular. I like the style. What is IT made of? IT is made . of silk. great. How much is IT? One hundred and . fifty one? Okay, I will take IT. 听下面短文材料，回答第十八至第二十小题。Lisa used to be afraid of talking to others, and he was too shy to answer questions in class. SHE had few friends. Things changed after he went on a camp at the age of SHE plays sports and all kinds of games with other children there. SHE also went hiking. SHE had a great time with others in the camp. SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. When the camp was over, everyone found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Slowly, SHE made friends. SHE thought the camp helped her so much. Lisa used to be afraid of talking to others, and he was too shy to answer questions in class. SHE had few friends. Things changed after he went on a camp at the age of eleven. SHE plays sports and all kinds of games with other children there. He also went hiking. SHE had a great time with others in the camp, SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. When the camp was, everyone found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Slowly, SHE made friends. He thought the camp helped us so much. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。