精品解析：河北省保定市定州市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good news. B. Guess what! C. Sure. No problem. 2. A. No idea. B. That’s true. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Have fun! C. Good idea. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Interesting. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. 6 a.m.-7 a.m. B. 7-8 hours. C. After 10 p.m. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Lisa going? A. B. C. 7. What’s Daming’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 8. Why does Alice look tired? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she ran too much. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 9. What advice does the boy give Alice? A. Go to bed early and do more exercise. B. Eat more healthy food. C. Watch less TV and read more. 10. Who did Linda go to Xi’an with? A. With her classmates. B. With her parents. C. With her friends. 11. How did Linda go to Xi’an? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. What did Linda visit in Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Warriors. B. The Bell Tower. C. The City Wall. 13. Why is Tom sad? A. He didn’t do well in the exam. B. His best friend is moving away. C. He lost his basketball. 14. When did Tom and Peter become friends? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 15. What does Mary tell Tom to do? A. Write emails to Peter. B. Call Peter every day. C. Visit Peter next week. 16. What is Emma making? A. A paper-cut. B. A model plane. C. A kite. 17. Who taught Emma to make kites? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 18. When will the boy go to Emma’s home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was the Sports Day? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What did Wang Lei do on Sports Day? A. He played basketball. B. He jumped high. C. He ran in a race. 21. How did the students feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. 23. What is in front of the school building? A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. 24. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer? A. They often row a boat on a lake. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the fields. 25. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town? A. Because it is small. B. Because his school is in it. C. Because the people there are friendly. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） World Elephant Day When World Elephant Day is on August ________. What Elephants are ________ and smart animals. Why Some people ________ them. How Everyone should ________ the forests. Do more studies about the elephants’ ________ and improve their life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, my parents had a party at home. They ____1____ everyone living on our street. My parents felt that it was a good way for the ____2____ to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly ____3____ them. I never knew so many ____4____ people live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to ____5____ horses. It is cool to ride on a horse! I knew that our neighbour, Mr. Allen, was a teacher. But I never knew his ____6____ are dogs. He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers ____7____ people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He ____8____ talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate with the people that they would help. I enjoyed lots of delicious food at ____9____ party. My father cooked hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake. Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), ____10____ we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o’clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice when the sun went down. 1. A. described B. invited C. trusted D. missed 2. A. experts B. visitors C. neighbours D. farmers 3. A. cared about B. found out C. thought of D. agreed with 4. A. interesting B. careful C. famous D. rich 5. A. choose B. sell C. ride D. paint 6. A. pets B. friends C. students D. kids 7. A. on B. about C. from D. for 8. A. also B. just C. still D. again 9. A. his B. her C. their D. our 10. A. though B. so C. but D. after 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her hands move ____11____ (quick). “I love paper-cuts,” she says. “You just need ____12____ pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able ____13____ (do) it.” she adds. Her grandma ____14____ (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was a child. After years of practice, she is good at ____15____ (make) paper-cuts. She always makes them by ____16____ (she). Her works are ____17____ (live) and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, ____18____ (butterfly) and fish. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express ____19____ (we) wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good luck and happiness.” Zhao Yue says. Now she ____20____ (cut) the paper. She turns the paper ____21____ a paper-cut with bamboo patterns. This is my ____22____ (two) time to see how to make paper-cuts. She ____23____ (give) me the paper-cut and says, “This is called Zhubaoping’an.” It means I wish you a happy ____24____ healthy life. “Thank you! I ____25____ (bring) it to school tomorrow and show it to my classmates.” I say. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads awake? A. Because they need to notice the danger. B. Because they have a large body. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why Animals Sleep B. When Animals Sleep C. The Importance of Sleep for Animals D. The Different Ways of Animals’ Sleep B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious (严肃的) all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before. 29. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Terrible. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Easy. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happy. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was the only important thing. 31. If Peter loses the game with Albert again, what will he do? A. He won’t fall asleep that night. B. He will be angry with Albert. C. He will give up playing table tennis. D. He will be happy to enjoy the game. C A healthy eating habit, along with enough exercise, can help you stay healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie (卡路里) is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and keep you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 32. What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A. Eat well. B. Cook meals. C. Stop doing something. D. Don’t eat meals. 33. How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 34. Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A. Because they think it’s too difficult. B. Because they are busy with their studies. C. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. D. Because they think it’s not good for their studies. 35. Why does the writer write this text? A. To give advice on how to keep healthy. B. To tell a story about healthy children. C. To show why homework is important. D. To compare different kinds of exercise. D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has black pigment (色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100,000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 36. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 38. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hair, their hair doesn’t grow. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ① — ② — ③ — ④ B. ① — ②③ — ④ C. ①② — ③ — ④ D. ① — ② — ③④ 40. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 41. What subject does Ms. Wang teach? _____________________________________________ 42. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? _____________________________________________ 44. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________ 45. If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer holiday with his classmate Li Hua.) Li Hua: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer holiday, but I have no plans. ________46________ Li Hua: Um… Let me see. ________47________ Tony: Going to your hometown? Li Hua: Yes. It is Baoding. Tony: ________48________ Li Hua: It is in the center of Hebei Province. Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor-General’s Office (直隶总督署). Tony: ________49________ Anything more? Li Hua: You can also visit the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden (古莲花池) and Baoding Natural History Museum. There are a lot of people visiting these famous places every month. Tony: Great! Thank you for your help. Li Hua: ________50________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友Mike最近转学去了另一所学校。你很想念他，请根据以下要点提示，给Mike写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．When did Mike leave and how do you feel? 2．What do you miss about Mike? 3．What do you hope for the future? 要求：1．邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数70左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I have missed you so much since you left. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good news. B. Guess what! C. Sure. No problem. 2. A. No idea. B. That’s true. C. Well done. 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Have fun! C. Good idea. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Interesting. C. Yes, I think so. 5. A. 6 a.m.-7 a.m. B. 7-8 hours. C. After 10 p.m. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where is Lisa going? A. B. C. 7. What’s Daming’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 8. Why does Alice look tired? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she ran too much. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 9. What advice does the boy give Alice? A. Go to bed early and do more exercise. B. Eat more healthy food. C. Watch less TV and read more. 10. Who did Linda go to Xi’an with? A. With her classmates. B. With her parents. C. With her friends. 11. How did Linda go to Xi’an? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. What did Linda visit in Xi’an? A. The Terracotta Warriors. B. The Bell Tower. C. The City Wall. 13. Why is Tom sad? A. He didn’t do well in the exam. B. His best friend is moving away. C. He lost his basketball. 14. When did Tom and Peter become friends? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Seven years ago. 15. What does Mary tell Tom to do? A. Write emails to Peter. B. Call Peter every day. C. Visit Peter next week. 16. What is Emma making? A. A paper-cut. B. A model plane. C. A kite. 17. Who taught Emma to make kites? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 18. When will the boy go to Emma’s home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When was the Sports Day? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What did Wang Lei do on Sports Day? A. He played basketball. B. He jumped high. C. He ran in a race. 21. How did the students feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 22. Where does the speaker live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. 23. What is in front of the school building? A. A playground. B. A river. C. A garden. 24. What do the speaker and his friends often do in summer? A. They often row a boat on a lake. B. They often go for a walk along the river. C. They often pick oranges in the fields. 25. Why does the speaker enjoy his life in the town? A. Because it is small. B. Because his school is in it. C. Because the people there are friendly. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） World Elephant Day When World Elephant Day is on August ________. What Elephants are ________ and smart animals. Why Some people ________ them. How Everyone should ________ the forests. Do more studies about the elephants’ ________ and improve their life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, my parents had a party at home. They ____1____ everyone living on our street. My parents felt that it was a good way for the ____2____ to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly ____3____ them. I never knew so many ____4____ people live around us. I learned that Ms. Taylor teaches children to ____5____ horses. It is cool to ride on a horse! I knew that our neighbour, Mr. Allen, was a teacher. But I never knew his ____6____ are dogs. He trains (训练) dogs to be helpers ____7____ people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He ____8____ talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate with the people that they would help. I enjoyed lots of delicious food at ____9____ party. My father cooked hamburgers, and everyone else brought a special dish. The Harrisons brought potato salad. Mr. Tamayo made a fruit cake. Everyone brought a blanket (毯子), ____10____ we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five o’clock in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice when the sun went down. 1. A. described B. invited C. trusted D. missed 2. A. experts B. visitors C. neighbours D. farmers 3. A. cared about B. found out C. thought of D. agreed with 4. A. interesting B. careful C. famous D. rich 5. A. choose B. sell C. ride D. paint 6. A. pets B. friends C. students D. kids 7. A. on B. about C. from D. for 8. A. also B. just C. still D. again 9. A. his B. her C. their D. our 10. A. though B. so C. but D. after 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家举办邻里派对，父母邀请整条街道的邻居前来，作者借此了解到身边邻居有趣的生活与职业，整场派对温馨热闹，拉近了邻里间的距离。 【1题详解】 句意：今天我父母在家办派对，他们邀请了住在这条街上的所有人。 办派对需要邀请客人，invited意为“邀请”。described“描述”、trusted“信任”、missed“想念；错过”均不符合办派对的行为。 【2题详解】 句意：父母觉得这是让邻居们互相认识的好办法。 前文everyone living on our street（整条街的住户）对应neighbours“邻居”。experts“专家”、visitors“访客”、farmers“农民”无对应线索。 【3题详解】 句意：派对结束后，我完全认同他们（父母）的想法。 agree with sb. 固定搭配，意为“认同、同意某人”。cared about“关心”、found out“查明”、thought of“想到”语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我从来不知道身边有这么多有趣的人。 后文介绍两位邻居特别的职业，说明他们都很interesting“有趣的”。careful“细心的”、famous“有名的”、rich“富有的”不符合后文人物故事的描述。 【5题详解】 句意：我了解到泰勒女士教孩子们骑马。 后文“It is cool to ride on a horse!”直接对应ride horses“骑马”。choose“选择”、sell“售卖”、paint“绘画”语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：但我从不知道他的“学生”是狗狗。 根据前文“Mr. Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his…”可知是一位老师，但后文的“He trains (训练) dogs”说明不知道他的“学生”是一只小狗。friends“朋友”、pets“宠物”、kids“小孩”和训练狗狗的内容不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：他训练狗狗成为盲人的辅助帮手。 固定搭配helpers for people，意为“为……提供帮助的帮手”，for引出服务对象。on、about、from无此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：他还讲述了自己如何训练狗狗和将要帮助的人沟通。 前文说了挑选狗狗的方式，此处追加讲述训练方法，also“还、也”表递进。just“仅仅”、still“仍然”、again“再次”逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：在我们的派对上，我吃到了很多美味食物。 全文以第一人称“我”叙事，派对是我家举办的，our“我们的”修饰party。his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”人称不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都带了毯子，这样我们就能席地而坐，边吃边聊。 前半句“带毯子”是原因，后半句“席地而坐”是结果，so表“因此、这样”引导结果状语。though“虽然”、but“但是”、after“在……之后”逻辑不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her hands move ____11____ (quick). “I love paper-cuts,” she says. “You just need ____12____ pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able ____13____ (do) it.” she adds. Her grandma ____14____ (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was a child. After years of practice, she is good at ____15____ (make) paper-cuts. She always makes them by ____16____ (she). Her works are ____17____ (live) and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, ____18____ (butterfly) and fish. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express ____19____ (we) wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good luck and happiness.” Zhao Yue says. Now she ____20____ (cut) the paper. She turns the paper ____21____ a paper-cut with bamboo patterns. This is my ____22____ (two) time to see how to make paper-cuts. She ____23____ (give) me the paper-cut and says, “This is called Zhubaoping’an.” It means I wish you a happy ____24____ healthy life. “Thank you! I ____25____ (bring) it to school tomorrow and show it to my classmates.” I say. 【答案】11. quickly 12. a 13. to do 14. taught 15. making 16. herself 17. lively 18. butterflies 19. our 20. is cutting 21. into 22. second 23. gives 24. and 25. will bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱剪纸的赵悦从小跟随奶奶学习剪纸，练就了娴熟的技艺，她将寓意平安幸福的竹形剪纸送给作者，作者打算把这幅剪纸带去学校展示给同学。 【11题详解】 句意：她的手移动得很快。 此处修饰动词move，需要用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly。 【12题详解】 句意：她补充道：“你只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。任何人都可以做剪纸。” 句中“need...pair of scissors”，提示此处考查短语a pair of，意为“一把/一副”，符合此处描述一把剪刀的语境。故填a。 【13题详解】 只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。任何人都可以做剪纸。” 句中“Anyone is able...it”，提示此处考查短语be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，空格处需要用动词不定式to do。 【14题详解】 句意：她奶奶在她小时候教她做剪纸。时间状语从句when she was a child，说明事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词teach的过去式是taught。 【15题详解】 句意：经过多年练习，她擅长制作剪纸。 句中“She is good at...”提示此处考查短语be good at doing sth，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词，动词make的动名词形式是making。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是独自制作剪纸。句中“by...”提示此处考查短语by oneself，意为“独自，亲自”，人称代词she的反身代词是herself。 【17题详解】 句意：她的作品生动又漂亮。此处和形容词beautiful并列作表语，需要用形容词，动词转换后得到的lively意为“生动的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：剪纸有花、蝴蝶和鱼的造型。空格处和flowers、fish并列表泛指，butterfly是可数名词，需要用复数形式butterflies。 【19题详解】 句意：我们用它们表达我们的愿望。此处修饰名词wishes，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她正在剪纸。 时间标志词Now，说明动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用is cutting。 【21题详解】 句意：她把纸变成了一幅带有竹纹的剪纸。句中“She turns the paper...”提示此处考查短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我第二次看如何制作剪纸。句中“my...time to see...”，说明此处表示“第几”，需要用序数词修饰名词time，基数词two的序数词是second。 【23题详解】 句意：她把剪纸递给我说道：“这个叫作‘竹报平安’。它代表我祝愿你拥有快乐健康的生活。”此处和并列谓语says时态一致，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以give用第三人称单数形式gives。 【24题详解】 句意：她把剪纸递给我说道：“这个叫作‘竹报平安’。它代表我祝愿你拥有快乐健康的生活。”分析：此处happy和healthy是并列的形容词，共同修饰life，用并列连词and连接。 【25题详解】 句意：我说：“谢谢你，我明天会把它带到学校给我的同学们看。” 时间状语tomorrow，说明动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will bring。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads awake? A. Because they need to notice the danger. B. Because they have a large body. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why Animals Sleep B. When Animals Sleep C. The Importance of Sleep for Animals D. The Different Ways of Animals’ Sleep 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的特殊睡眠方式：火烈鸟单腿站立睡、海鸟边飞边睡、长颈鹿每天只睡30分钟、海豚半脑睡眠。 【26题详解】 第二段描述火烈鸟“standing on one leg…the other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back”，即单腿站立，另一条腿贴近身体，头靠在背上。故选C。 【27题详解】 最后一段明确写道“The other half must stay awake to have air and to watch for danger”，即保持半脑清醒是为了呼吸和警戒危险。故选A。 【28题详解】 文章围绕动物不同的睡眠方式展开，标题应概括这一主题。D项“the different ways of animals’ sleep”准确概括了文章核心内容。 B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious (严肃的) all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before. 29. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Terrible. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Easy. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happy. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was the only important thing. 31. If Peter loses the game with Albert again, what will he do? A. He won’t fall asleep that night. B. He will be angry with Albert. C. He will give up playing table tennis. D. He will be happy to enjoy the game. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter是学校最好的乒乓球选手，他好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感觉很糟糕，后来他从新来的同学Albert身上学到了享受比赛比输赢重要得多。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段中“If he lost, he would feel terrible.”可知，Peter输掉比赛时的感受是糟糕的。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”Peter开始意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要，可知文章主要告诉我们享受比赛过程是最重要的，即“Enjoying a game was the most important.”。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”Peter开始意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要，Peter的心态已经转变为认为享受比赛比输赢更重要，并且感到比以前更快乐。由此推断，如果再次输掉比赛，他会快乐地享受比赛过程，而不是像以前那样难过。对应“He will be happy to enjoy the game.”。 C A healthy eating habit, along with enough exercise, can help you stay healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie (卡路里) is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and keep you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 32. What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A. Eat well. B. Cook meals. C. Stop doing something. D. Don’t eat meals. 33. How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 34. Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A. Because they think it’s too difficult. B. Because they are busy with their studies. C. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. D. Because they think it’s not good for their studies. 35. Why does the writer write this text? A. To give advice on how to keep healthy. B. To tell a story about healthy children. C. To show why homework is important. D. To compare different kinds of exercise. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕健康饮食习惯与规律运动两方面给出保持健康的相关建议。 【32题详解】 第二段中第2-3句“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories... And then you may feel tired.”，后文说明不摄入足够卡路里就会疲惫，由此可知skip meals指“不吃饭”。选项D“Don’t eat meals”符合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段第2句“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”明确科学家建议孩子一周锻炼五次。 【34题详解】 第三段第5句“However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”孩子们不做运动是因为忙于完成作业，即忙于学业。 【35题详解】 文章第一段指出健康饮食和运动能帮助保持健康，中间段落给出了具体的饮食和运动建议，最后一段总结遵循建议会更健康。整篇文章的目的是提供保持健康的建议。 D In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has black pigment (色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100,000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair lose. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters (米) long when you’re 100 years old. 36. How many pigments (色素) does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. What may your hair be like when you are older? A. Black or white. B. Black or gray. C. Gray or white. D. Light or black. 38. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hair, their hair doesn’t grow. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. ① — ② — ③ — ④ B. ① — ②③ — ④ C. ①② — ③ — ④ D. ① — ② — ③④ 40. Where may this passage come from? A. A guide book. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕头发展开科普，介绍头发色素、衰老发色变化、掉发脱发、发色与肤色的关联以及头发的极限长度。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Hair has only two pigments: dark and light.”可知，头发只有两种色素。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white.”可知，人变老后头发会变成灰色或白色。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“But some people have hair loss. Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men.”可知，This指代前文部分人脱发后头发不再生长这件事。 【39题详解】 文章四段分别独立介绍头发色素、掉发、发色肤色、头发长度，四段为并列独立结构，对应结构①—②—③—④。 【40题详解】 文章讲解头发相关科学知识，属于科普内容，最可能出自科学书籍。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 41. What subject does Ms. Wang teach? _____________________________________________ 42. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? _____________________________________________ 44. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________ 45. If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Science. 42. In spring. 43. About 5 kinds of vegetables. 44. Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 45. Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。 【41题详解】 根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science. 【42题详解】 根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring. 【43题详解】 根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables. 【44题详解】 根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer holiday with his classmate Li Hua.) Li Hua: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer holiday, but I have no plans. ________46________ Li Hua: Um… Let me see. ________47________ Tony: Going to your hometown? Li Hua: Yes. It is Baoding. Tony: ________48________ Li Hua: It is in the center of Hebei Province. Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor-General’s Office (直隶总督署). Tony: ________49________ Anything more? Li Hua: You can also visit the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden (古莲花池) and Baoding Natural History Museum. There are a lot of people visiting these famous places every month. Tony: Great! Thank you for your help. Li Hua: ________50________ 【答案】46. Can you give me some advice? 47. Why not go to my hometown? 48. Where is it? 49. That sounds interesting. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Tony没有暑假出行计划，向同学Li Hua寻求建议，Li Hua推荐自己的家乡保定，并介绍当地地理位置、历史与游玩景点。 【46题详解】 Tony说完自己期待暑假却没有任何计划，此处需要一句征求出行建议的问句，承接后文Li Hua思考并给出推荐家乡的回应，故填Can you give me some advice? 【47题详解】 前文Tony寻求建议，后文Tony询问“Going to your hometown?”，此处需要一句提议Tony去自己家乡的建议句，起到引出下文家乡话题的作用，故填Why not go to my hometown? 【48题详解】 后文Li Hua回答“It is in the center of Hebei Province.”，介绍保定的地理位置，此处需要一句询问地点的特殊疑问句，用来引出地理位置介绍，故填Where is it? 【49题详解】 Li Hua介绍完保定历史与直隶总督署，后文Li Hua继续补充其他游玩地点，此处需要一句表达感兴趣的过渡语句，承接上文介绍、引出更多景点，故填That sounds interesting.。 【50题详解】 前文Tony说出“Thank you for your help.”表达感谢，此处需要一句回应感谢的标准交际用语，符合日常对话礼貌逻辑，故填You’re welcome.。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你最好的朋友Mike最近转学去了另一所学校。你很想念他，请根据以下要点提示，给Mike写一封电子邮件。 提示：1．When did Mike leave and how do you feel? 2．What do you miss about Mike? 3．What do you hope for the future? 要求：1．邮件须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数70左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I have missed you so much since you left. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I have missed you so much since you left. You left our school last month. I felt really sad because you are my best friend. I miss the days when we studied together in the library. Also, I miss playing basketball with you on the playground. It was so much fun. I hope you can adapt to the new school life quickly. Please write to me when you are free. I believe we will meet again soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点： ① Mike转学离校时间+自身心情 ② 怀念和Mike相伴的校园往事 ③ 对二人未来的美好期许 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数70词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数，不得出现真实地名、校名与人名   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 开头段：问候对方，点明自己十分想念转学的好友 主体段：交代好友离校时间，写出内心感受，回忆二人共同学习、运动的校园时光 结尾段：送上校园生活祝福，约定后续保持联系、早日相见   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：离校时间与个人心情 离校时间：leave our school last month/go to a new school/move to another school等 内心感受：feel really sad/be full of longing/feel upset等 要点二：校园相伴的美好回忆 学习相处：study together/discuss difficult problems/make progress side by side/work out study problems/finish homework together等 课余活动：play basketball on the playground/take part in class activities/share interesting stories on the way home/do group tasks together等 要点三：后续未来的美好心愿 美好祝愿：adapt to new school life/keep in touch/meet again/live a happy school life/write to each other/have a get together/visit each other on weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $