精品解析：山东青岛市市南区,崂山区部分校2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期小升初英语试题

英语试题 根据上下文用所给的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上，有一个多余选项。 Alice and the tour guide (导游) are talking in Beijing Hotel. Alice: _____1_____ Guide: We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs (十三陵) in the afternoon. Alice: _____2_____ Guide: Not too far. _____3_____ The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing, too. Alice: When are we going to the Summer Palace (颐和园)? Guide: _____4_____ Then we’re going to visit the Forbidden City (故宫). Alice: _____5_____ We can learn a lot about the history (历史) of China. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Is the Great Wall far from here? C. It’s in the north (北部) of Beijing. D. How are we going to the Great Wall? E. That’s great! F. Where are we going today? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice和导游在北京酒店所展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下句我们今天上午要去参观长城，下午再去十三陵。可知问句是询问将要去哪里，选F“今天我们将要去哪里？” 【2题详解】 根据下句不太远。可知问句是询问是不是很远，选B“长城离这里远吗？” 【3题详解】 根据上句不太远。以及下句十三陵也在北京的北部。可知这里要说明某个景点的位置在北京北部，选C“它在北京的北部。” 【4题详解】 根据上句我们什么时候去颐和园？可知答语要回答时间，选A“明天早上。” 【5题详解】 根据下句我们可以学习很多关于中国的历史。可知Alice对行程很认可，选E“太棒了！” 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 There’s an English speech contest (比赛) at Lily’s school this Friday. Many children in ___6___ class like English. They study hard and speak English well. Lily wants to speak it ___7___, so she practices a lot. Lily’s teacher asked Lily to take part in (参加) the speech contest ___8___ she’s always hard-working (努力). Lily is excited about the contest, ___9___ she’s also nervous (紧张) because she’s afraid of (害怕) ___10___ mistakes (错误). Many people gave Lily advice (建议). “Go to school early so ___11___ can prepare (做准备) for it,” Lily’s mother said. “Speak ___12___ so everyone can hear you easily,” said Lily’s teacher. However, the best advice was ___13___ Lily’s brother. “___14___ worry about making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes ___15___,” he said. “Try hard and do your best.” 6. A. Lily B. Lily’s C. Lily is 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. if B. but C. because 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. makes B. to make C. making 11. A. he B. you C. she 12. A. fast B. slow C. slowly 13. A. to B. for C. from 14. A. Don’t B. No C. Not 15. A. some times B. sometimes C. someday 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉学校在周五有一场英语演讲比赛，莉莉为此收到很多鼓励并努力的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在_____班级的很多孩子都喜欢英语。Lily莉莉，Lily’s莉莉的，Lily is莉莉是。根据句意可知是在莉莉的班级，表示所属关系，要用名词所有格修饰名词class。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉想演讲得_____。good好的，better更好，best最好。根据后半句“so she practices a lot.”可知莉莉经常练习，因此她想做得更好。 【8题详解】 句意：莉莉的老师要求莉莉去参加演讲比赛_____她总是努力的。if如果，but但是，because因为。根据语境可知是因果关系。 【9题详解】 句意：莉莉对比赛感到兴奋，_____她也紧张。but但是，and并且，or或者。根据语境可知感到兴奋和紧张是转折关系。 【10题详解】 句意：因为她害怕_____错误。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，又根据be afraid of+doing，因此making符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉的妈妈说：“早点去学校以至于_____可以为比赛做准备。”he他，you你，she她。根据句意和语境可知是大家对莉莉的建议，说话时对方是用第二人称you。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉的老师说：“_____说，让每个人能很容易地听到。”fast快的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词。根据语境可知是要慢慢地说，副词修饰动词speak。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，最好的建议是_____莉莉的哥哥/弟弟。to朝，for为，from来自。根据语境可知是来自。 【14题详解】 句意：“_____担心犯错误。”根据句意可知是祈使句的否定形式，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都会_____犯错误。some times几次，sometimes有时，someday某一天。根据语境可知是每个人有时都会犯错误。 阅读理解。 I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go to space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies (技术) that help spacecraft (宇宙飞船) fly in space. To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I cannot feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space! Also, space work is international (国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world. Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them. 16. What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut? ( ) A. His mother’s wish. B. Yang Liwei’s story. C. His love for science and math. 17. Why do astronauts need to be strong? ( ) A. Because they have to do a lot of training. B. Because there is no hospital in space. C. Because they have to carry heavy things. 18. Who is most likely to become an astronaut? ( ) A. Lily likes studying science but often feels angry. B. Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship. C. Alice is good at science and can speak different languages. 19. There are __________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 20. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to be an astronaut. B. Why to be an astronaut. C. When to be an astronaut. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亮亮想成为一名宇航员的原因以及他为之做的准备。 【16题详解】 句意：是什么让梁亮想当宇航员？根据“I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut. He is the first Chinese person to go to space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too!”可知是杨利伟的故事让亮亮产生了成为宇航员的想法。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么宇航员需要强壮？根据“I cannot feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!”可知是因为太空没有医院。 【18题详解】 句意：谁最有可能成为宇航员？Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.莉莉喜欢学科学，但是她经常感到愤怒。Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.格蕾丝喜欢与人共事，也喜欢旅行。Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.爱丽丝擅长科学，且会说多种语言‌。‌‌根据“Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries.”可知爱丽丝有可能成为宇航员。 【19题详解】 句意：文章中有_____点关于成为宇航员的内容。根据“I really like learning about science and math.”和“To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong.”以及“Also, space work is international, so I’m going to learn more than one language.”可知有三点关于成为宇航员的内容。 【20题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要讲了什么？How to be an astronaut.如何成为一名宇航员。Why to be an astronaut.为什么要当宇航员。When to be an astronaut.什么时候成为一名宇航员。根据全文可知文章主要讲了如何成为宇航员。 语法填空。 Once upon a time there ___21___ (be) a king and a queen. They lived in ___22___ lovely golden shoe and had a beautiful daughter, Salma. But Salma was very ___23___ (happy). She never laughed or smiled. “We will give a gold key ___24___ the person who can make Salma happy,” said the queen. A musician (音乐家) came and played ___25___ guitar, a fairy said a magic spell and a joker came and told jokes, ___26___ Salma did not smile or laugh. A young cook came ___27___ (work) at the queen’s shoe. He came ___28___ his little parrot. The little parrot liked to play. One day, Salma saw the parrot and started to smile-then she laughed. The queen ___29___ (hear) her daughter and saw the parrot. The parrot was happy ___30___ (get) a gold key! 【答案】21. was 22. a 23. unhappy 24. to 25. the 26. but 27. to work 28. with 29. heard 30. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王和皇后寻找让女儿开心的人，最终找到并奖励其一把金钥匙的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前_____一个国王和一个王后。根据a king可知，be动词用单数，又根据Once upon a time，可知时态是过去时，there was有，符合题意。  【22题详解】 句意：他们住在_____可爱的金色鞋子里并有一个漂亮的女儿，Salma。根据shoe为可数名词单数，且空格后紧跟的单词lovely以辅音音素开头，因此前面使用不定冠词a。 【23题详解】 句意：但是Salma非常_____。根据“She never laughed or smiled.”可知Salma是不开心的unhappy。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将会把一把黄金钥匙给_____能使Salma开心的人。give sth to sb把某物给某人，固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：一个音乐家来了并_____吉他，一个仙女说了一个咒语，一个小丑过来讲笑话，_____ Salma都没有笑。play the guitar弹吉他，固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：一个音乐家来了并弹了吉他，一个仙女说了一个咒语，一个小丑过来讲笑话，_____ Salma都没有笑。根据语境可知是转折关系but。 【27题详解】 句意：一位年轻的厨师来到皇后的鞋子旁_____。根据句意可知是表目的，需要用不定式to表示，to work为了工作，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：他_____他的小鹦鹉来了。根据句意可知表伴随，带着with。 【29题详解】 句意：皇后_____她的女儿并看见了鹦鹉。根据and后面的动词saw，可知句子是过去式，heard听到，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：这只鹦鹉很开心_____得到了一把金钥匙。be happy to do sth很开心做某事，固定搭配，to get得到，符合题意。 阅读下列短文，按要求答题。 Jim在日记中记录了自己的清明假期。阅读日记，并作答： Monday, April 7th Qingming Festival was on April 4th, Friday. We had a three-day holiday. On the first day, it was cloudy. I visited the tombs (坟墓) of our ancestors (祖先) with my family in the morning. We bought some beautiful yellow flowers for them and cleaned their tombs. In the afternoon, we went hiking in the mountain. There were lots of Dujuan Flowers. I took pictures of them. I was so happy. On the second day, it was sunny and windy. I got up very early and planted a small tree in my garden. I made a good wish (愿望) to get stronger this year. In the afternoon, I flew a kite with Mike in the park. It was fun. We ran and ran. Suddenly, I fell off a hill and hurt my foot. On the third day, I stayed at home. I was sad. I couldn’t go anywhere. My brother Leo wanted to make me happy. He made a funny play. It was a bad but also a good holiday. 31. 根据日记内容，补全Jim假期活动的表格。(每空不超过10个词) In the morning In the afternoon Day 1 visited the tombs of their ancestors, brought flowers and cleaned the tombs __________ __________ Day 2 __________ flew a kite, fell off a hill and hurt his foot Day 3 __________ 32. 根据日记内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________ (2) How was the weather on the second day? _____________________________________ (3) What happened to Jim in the park? _____________________________________ 33. 结合短文判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Qingming Festival was on April 4th, Friday. （ ） (2) It was sunny on the first day of the holiday. （ ） (3) Jim hurt his foot when he went hiking. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. went hiking in the mountain ②. took pictures ③. planted a small tree and made a good wish ④. stayed at home 32. ①. Jim’s ancestors ②. On the second day, it was sunny and windy. ③. He fell off a hill and hurt his foot. 33. ①. T ②. F ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的清明假期的活动，包括每天的天气、活动和感受。 【31题详解】 (1) 根据“In the afternoon, we went hiking in the mountain. There were lots of Dujuan Flowers. I took pictures of them. I was so happy.”可知第一天下午Jim去山上远足了并拍了照片。 (2) 根据“On the second day, it was sunny and windy. I got up very early and planted a small tree in my garden. I made a good wish (愿望)to get stronger this year.”可知第二天早上Jim在花园里种了一棵小树并许下了一个美好的愿望，希望今年能变得更强壮. (3) 根据“On the third day, I stayed at home.”可知Jim第三天待在家里。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：划线单词“them”指的是什么？根据“I visited the tombs (坟墓)of our ancestors(祖先) with my family in the morning. We bought some beautiful yellow flowers for them and cleaned their tombs.”可知早上，Jim和家人一起参观了他们祖先的坟墓。他们给祖先买了一些漂亮的黄花，还打扫了他们的坟墓。因此them指代的是祖先。 (2) 句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据“On the second day, it was sunny and windy.”可知第二天的天气晴朗，有风。 (3) 句意：在公园里Jim发生了什么？根据“In the afternoon, I flew a kite with Mike in the park. It was fun. We ran and ran. Suddenly, I fell off a hill and hurt my foot.”可知Jim从山上摔了下来，伤了脚。 【33题详解】 (1) 句意：清明节是在4月4日，星期五。根据“Qingming Festival was on April 4th, Friday.”可知题干与原文相符。 (2) 句意：假期的第一天阳光明媚。根据“On the first day, it was cloudy.”可知第一天的天气是多云的，题干与原文不符。 (3) 句意：Jim徒步旅行时伤了脚。根据“In the afternoon, I flew a kite with Mike in the park. It was fun. We ran and ran. Suddenly, I fell off a hill and hurt my foot.”可知Jim是在公园放风筝跑的过程中受的伤，因此题干与原文不符。 34. 根据以下问题，以“My Last Holiday”为题，写一篇小短文介绍你的假期。 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How did you go there? 4. What did you do there? 要求：1. 60词左右；2. 书写工整、规范 My Last Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Last Holiday Last holiday, I went to a beautiful city park with my parents. We rode bikes there because it’s near our home. In the park, I flew a colorful kite and took lots of nice photos. We sat on the grass and ate sweet, delicious fruit. I really had great fun and loved this warm holiday trip. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Last holiday上个假期，by bike骑车，flew a kite放风筝，delicious美味的，parents家长 参考句型：I went...；We went...；I flew a kite...；We also...；I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 根据上下文用所给的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上，有一个多余选项。 Alice and the tour guide (导游) are talking in Beijing Hotel. Alice: _____1_____ Guide: We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs (十三陵) in the afternoon. Alice: _____2_____ Guide: Not too far. _____3_____ The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing, too. Alice: When are we going to the Summer Palace (颐和园)? Guide: _____4_____ Then we’re going to visit the Forbidden City (故宫). Alice: _____5_____ We can learn a lot about the history (历史) of China. A. Tomorrow morning. B. Is the Great Wall far from here? C. It’s in the north (北部) of Beijing. D. How are we going to the Great Wall? E. That’s great! F. Where are we going today? 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 There’s an English speech contest (比赛) at Lily’s school this Friday. Many children in ___6___ class like English. They study hard and speak English well. Lily wants to speak it ___7___, so she practices a lot. Lily’s teacher asked Lily to take part in (参加) the speech contest ___8___ she’s always hard-working (努力). Lily is excited about the contest, ___9___ she’s also nervous (紧张) because she’s afraid of (害怕) ___10___ mistakes (错误). Many people gave Lily advice (建议). “Go to school early so ___11___ can prepare (做准备) for it,” Lily’s mother said. “Speak ___12___ so everyone can hear you easily,” said Lily’s teacher. However, the best advice was ___13___ Lily’s brother. “___14___ worry about making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes ___15___,” he said. “Try hard and do your best.” 6. A. Lily B. Lily’s C. Lily is 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. if B. but C. because 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. makes B. to make C. making 11. A. he B. you C. she 12. A. fast B. slow C. slowly 13. A. to B. for C. from 14. A. Don’t B. No C. Not 15. A. some times B. sometimes C. someday 阅读理解。 I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut (宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go to space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies (技术) that help spacecraft (宇宙飞船) fly in space. To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I cannot feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space! Also, space work is international (国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world. Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them. 16. What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut? ( ) A. His mother’s wish. B. Yang Liwei’s story. C. His love for science and math. 17. Why do astronauts need to be strong? ( ) A. Because they have to do a lot of training. B. Because there is no hospital in space. C. Because they have to carry heavy things. 18. Who is most likely to become an astronaut? ( ) A. Lily likes studying science but often feels angry. B. Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship. C. Alice is good at science and can speak different languages. 19. There are __________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 20. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to be an astronaut. B. Why to be an astronaut. C. When to be an astronaut. 语法填空。 Once upon a time there ___21___ (be) a king and a queen. They lived in ___22___ lovely golden shoe and had a beautiful daughter, Salma. But Salma was very ___23___ (happy). She never laughed or smiled. “We will give a gold key ___24___ the person who can make Salma happy,” said the queen. A musician (音乐家) came and played ___25___ guitar, a fairy said a magic spell and a joker came and told jokes, ___26___ Salma did not smile or laugh. A young cook came ___27___ (work) at the queen’s shoe. He came ___28___ his little parrot. The little parrot liked to play. One day, Salma saw the parrot and started to smile-then she laughed. The queen ___29___ (hear) her daughter and saw the parrot. The parrot was happy ___30___ (get) a gold key! 阅读下列短文，按要求答题。 Jim在日记中记录了自己的清明假期。阅读日记，并作答： Monday, April 7th Qingming Festival was on April 4th, Friday. We had a three-day holiday. On the first day, it was cloudy. I visited the tombs (坟墓) of our ancestors (祖先) with my family in the morning. We bought some beautiful yellow flowers for them and cleaned their tombs. In the afternoon, we went hiking in the mountain. There were lots of Dujuan Flowers. I took pictures of them. I was so happy. On the second day, it was sunny and windy. I got up very early and planted a small tree in my garden. I made a good wish (愿望) to get stronger this year. In the afternoon, I flew a kite with Mike in the park. It was fun. We ran and ran. Suddenly, I fell off a hill and hurt my foot. On the third day, I stayed at home. I was sad. I couldn’t go anywhere. My brother Leo wanted to make me happy. He made a funny play. It was a bad but also a good holiday. 31. 根据日记内容，补全Jim假期活动的表格。(每空不超过10个词) In the morning In the afternoon Day 1 visited the tombs of their ancestors, brought flowers and cleaned the tombs __________ __________ Day 2 __________ flew a kite, fell off a hill and hurt his foot Day 3 __________ 32. 根据日记内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________ (2) How was the weather on the second day? _____________________________________ (3) What happened to Jim in the park? _____________________________________ 33. 结合短文判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Qingming Festival was on April 4th, Friday. （ ） (2) It was sunny on the first day of the holiday. （ ） (3) Jim hurt his foot when he went hiking. （ ） 34. 根据以下问题，以“My Last Holiday”为题，写一篇小短文介绍你的假期。 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How did you go there? 4. What did you do there? 要求：1. 60词左右；2. 书写工整、规范 My Last Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $