精品解析：山东烟台开发区2025-2026学年度第二学期六年级英语期末考试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末六年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共5页，共88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Bill. I come from Australia. Of all the animals, I like penguins best. They are very cute. At school I have some good friends. What animals do they like? Betty I like dogs. They’re very smart and useful. They can help people with many things. Some dogs can help to do housework. Jack I like elephants. They are interesting animals. They can play soccer and music. They can also draw very well. They can walk for a long time in forests and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. David My favorite animals are pandas. They live only in China. They look cute. They’re black and white. Every panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. Lisa I like parrots. They look beautiful. Some of them can learn to speak. People usually keep a parrot in front of the door. So when a friend comes, it can say hello to him or her. 1. What can’t elephants do according to the passage (根据短文)? A. They can’t play soccer. B. They can’t climb tall trees. C. They can’t draw pictures. D. They can’t remember places with food and water. 2. Which two of the students think their favorite animals are cute? A. Betty and Lisa. B. Jack and Betty. C. Bill and David. D. David and Lisa. 3. Which of the following (下面的) is Betty’s opinion (看法) about dogs? A. Dogs are beautiful and friendly, so many people like to keep them as pets at home. B. Dogs are smart and useful, and some can help people in many ways. C. Dogs are cute and quiet, and they can look after the children when their parents are busy. D. Dogs are strong and clever, and they can help people look for food in dangerous places. 4. What can we know about Bill from the passage? A. He has some good friends at school and they like different animals. B. He has many friends at school and they all like the same kind of animals. C. He often helps elephants find places with food and clean water. D. He likes pandas best and he often goes to the zoo to see them with his friends. 5. Which of the following is Not Right? A. Bill likes penguins best and he comes from Australia. B. Some parrots can learn to speak and greet friends. C. Pandas live only in China and every one eats lots of bamboo every day. D. Elephants often get lost when they walk for a long time in forests. B I’m Mary. I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat vegetables every day. And every day I play badminton for two hours with my friends. I’m Tony. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at half past eleven. I’m Steve. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 6. What can we know about Mary’s daily routine? A. She gets up late and goes to bed late every day. B. She plays badminton with her friends for two hours every day. C. She never eats vegetables or healthy food. D. She usually plays computer games after finishing her homework. 7. Why doesn’t Tony have breakfast? A. Because he doesn’t like the food for breakfast and he wants to lose weight. B. Because he gets up too late in the morning and doesn’t have time to have breakfast. C. Because his parents don’t make breakfast for him and he can’t cook. D. Because he thinks eating breakfast is bad for his health and he doesn’t need it. 8. Which of the following is Right about Tony’s living habits? A. He gets up early, eats well and plays sports every day. B. He plays sports with his classmates after finishing his homework every afternoon. C. He helps his parents do housework and never stays up late (熬夜) in the evening. D. He usually plays computer games after homework and goes to bed at 11:30 in the evening. 9. Why does Steve never eat ice cream even though (即使) it tastes good? A. Because he thinks ice cream isn’t delicious. B. Because his parents don’t let him eat it. C. Because he knows ice cream is unhealthy. D. Because he has no money to buy it. 10. Which of the following is Right? A. Mary thinks her own living habits are very healthy. B. Tony never eats hamburgers because he knows they are bad for his health. C. Steve enjoys unhealthy food, such as hamburgers and ice cream, and he often eats them. D. Mary, Tony and Steve have the same sleeping and eating habits. C Fred There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear the uniforms at school. I like jeans, but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. Lily I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. I can’t watch TV on school days. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays, either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. Sam I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mum asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home on time. I must do my homework first. Then I have to practice playing the piano. I can only play football after I practice the piano. I can’t play near the river alone (单独) in summer. 11. What do we know about Fred’s school rules? A. He can eat some snacks in class if he doesn’t make noise. B. He can wear his favorite jeans to school from Monday to Friday. C. He can’t arrive late for school. D. He can play computer games in computer class with his classmates. 12. Which of the following is Right about Lily’s morning routine? A. She gets up late and then drinks milk before going to school. B. She reads English for 20 minutes and hurries to school. C. She hangs out with friends first and then goes to school quickly. D. She watches TV for a while and then does some English reading. 13. What is Right about Sam’s breakfast rule? A. He must have an egg for breakfast at home. B. He can eat anything he likes for breakfast. C. He must drink milk and eat bread for breakfast. D. He must drink some juice before breakfast. 14. What does Sam have to do after he does his homework? A. He has to help his mum clean the rooms and do some housework. B. He has to prepare his school things for the next day. C. He has to cook dinner for his family. D. He has to practice playing the piano before playing football. 15. Which of the following is Right? A. Sam is twelve years old. B. Fred doesn’t have to wear his uniform at school. C. Sam can play near the river alone in summer if he is careful enough. D. Lily can drink juice instead of milk every morning at home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） D Now, Linda lives in Yantai with her parents. Today is Sunday. Her parents tell her that she can go out to buy some things she wants. Linda is very happy and gets up at 6:30. ____16____ She has breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, she spends a few minutes packing (收拾) her bag and putting some money in it. At 7:30, she calls her good friend Li Hua. ____17____ Li Hua’s home is near Linda’s, so she walks to Linda’s home. It takes them about fifteen minutes to get to the clothes store. They see many kinds of skirts and dresses there. Linda likes a long red skirt. It is only one hundred yuan. She buys it. Li Hua wants to buy a dress. She likes green, but there isn’t a green one in her size, so she gets a yellow one. ____18____ After they go out of the clothes store, they go to Red Star Supermarket. They find there are many kinds of products in it. ____19____ Li Hua buys a beautiful scarf for her mother. Then they go to have lunch at a restaurant at 11:45. ____20____ After lunch, they go back home by bus. It’s a really exciting Sunday morning for both of them. They feel tired but very happy. They want to go out and play together again next weekend. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Linda buys a balloon and a pair of trainers for her little brother. B. They think it’s very important to buy what they like. C. They both think the clothes in the shop are cheap and nice. D. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. E. They order some beef and carrot dumplings. F. She asks Li Hua to go to a clothes store with her. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony is an 11-year-old boy. He is tall and has short brown hair. He is a student in London. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He ____21____ for school at about 7:00 and gets to school at about 7:40. School starts at 8:00, so he has enough time to ____22____ for his lessons. Tony has seven classes every day. His favorite subject is English. He thinks English is interesting and ____23____. In his free time, he ____24____ reading English stories and listening to English songs. He often helps his friend Steve ____25____ his English after class. Tony likes sports very much because he wants to ____26____ fit. He ____27____ in the playground after school every day. His school ____28____ at 4:00 p.m., and he usually plays baseball with his friends for about one and a half hours. Every day his mother asks him to go home early for dinner, but he ____29____ gets home before dinner time. Tony has good eating habits. He drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He never eats junk food (垃圾食品) because he knows it’s bad ____30____ his health. 21. A. arrives B. comes C. stays D. leaves 22. A. turn B. prepare C. share D. serve 23. A. useful B. boring C. awful D. unhappy 24. A. needs B. wants C. enjoys D. takes 25. A. on B. with C. by D. about 26. A. meet B. make C. keep D. follow 27. A. becomes B. exercises C. builds D. means 28. A. finishes B. knows C. finds D. thinks 29. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. often 30. A. of B. during C. at D. for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Sam’s ____31____ (twelve) birthday. He ____32____ (wake) up early. His mother makes him a delicious breakfast with milk, soft bread and sweet ____33____ (strawberry). After breakfast, Sam walks to the park near his home to meet his friends. They bring many nice gifts, such as ____34____ (snack) and lovely school things. They play fun games and fly kites in the park. They also enjoy the beautiful flowers and take lots of photos ____35____ (remember) the happy time. In the evening, they go back to Sam’s home for the birthday ____36____ (celebrate). The living room (客厅) is full ____37____ colorful balloons and beautiful flowers. There is a big chocolate cake ____38____ twelve candles on the table. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Sam closes his eyes and makes ____39____ silent wish. After ____40____ (blow) out the candles, he shares the sweet cake with his friends and family. He feels very happy and warm, and he really enjoys his wonderful birthday. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或汉语提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Can you tell me the ________ /praɪs/ of this bag? 42. Mary is of ________ /'mi:diəm/ height, and she has long brown hair. 43. I think ________ (狼) are clever and brave animals. 44. Your scarf is blue, and ________ (我的) is pink. 45. Mary is good at ________ (慢跑). 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 如果你值班，就应该早点到。 If you are ________ ________, you should arrive early. 47. 我去北京期间，请帮我照顾好我女儿。 Please help me ________ ________ of my daughter well while I’m in Beijing. 48. 我想买些盐和酸奶。 I want to buy some ________ and ________. 49. 瓶子里有多少水？ ________ ________ water is in the bottle? 50. 请把地上的书捡起来。 Please ________ ________ the books on the ground. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 I think breakfast is very important to us, so we should eat it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about it. I’m Clark. I’m an American boy. I usually eat potatoes and drink coffee with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom says too much sugar makes me unhealthy. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Lisa. I come from the UK. I always have mutton, hamburgers and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is pear juice, but my other family members like apple juice. I sometimes have eggs and milk for breakfast. I’m a Chinese boy and my name is Lin Tao. I always have porridge and dumplings for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef and cabbage noodles. I never have junk food for breakfast. 51. What does Clark usually put in his coffee when he has breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What kind of noodles does Lin Tao like best? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries are the three children from? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How often does Lin Tao have junk food for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we know about Lisa’s breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 假设你是林涛，请根据下面的汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下家人的日常爱好与活动情况。 提示： 1．爷爷喜欢运动，每天早晨去家附近的公园锻炼。 2．奶奶有空时喜欢在家看电视。 3．爸爸下班后喜欢和爷爷一起下象棋。 4．妈妈周末喜欢和朋友逛商场。 5．你和弟弟放学后常在院子里跳绳、做仰卧起坐。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 2．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 3．字数在60以上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末六年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共5页，共88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m Bill. I come from Australia. Of all the animals, I like penguins best. They are very cute. At school I have some good friends. What animals do they like? Betty I like dogs. They’re very smart and useful. They can help people with many things. Some dogs can help to do housework. Jack I like elephants. They are interesting animals. They can play soccer and music. They can also draw very well. They can walk for a long time in forests and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. David My favorite animals are pandas. They live only in China. They look cute. They’re black and white. Every panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. Lisa I like parrots. They look beautiful. Some of them can learn to speak. People usually keep a parrot in front of the door. So when a friend comes, it can say hello to him or her. 1. What can’t elephants do according to the passage (根据短文)? A. They can’t play soccer. B. They can’t climb tall trees. C. They can’t draw pictures. D. They can’t remember places with food and water. 2. Which two of the students think their favorite animals are cute? A. Betty and Lisa. B. Jack and Betty. C. Bill and David. D. David and Lisa. 3. Which of the following (下面的) is Betty’s opinion (看法) about dogs? A. Dogs are beautiful and friendly, so many people like to keep them as pets at home. B. Dogs are smart and useful, and some can help people in many ways. C. Dogs are cute and quiet, and they can look after the children when their parents are busy. D. Dogs are strong and clever, and they can help people look for food in dangerous places. 4. What can we know about Bill from the passage? A. He has some good friends at school and they like different animals. B. He has many friends at school and they all like the same kind of animals. C. He often helps elephants find places with food and clean water. D. He likes pandas best and he often goes to the zoo to see them with his friends. 5. Which of the following is Not Right? A. Bill likes penguins best and he comes from Australia. B. Some parrots can learn to speak and greet friends. C. Pandas live only in China and every one eats lots of bamboo every day. D. Elephants often get lost when they walk for a long time in forests. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Bill来自澳大利亚，以及他四位好友各自最喜欢的动物和动物的相关特点。 【1题详解】 原文Jack段落写明大象会踢足球、演奏音乐、画画，并且能记住存有食物和水的地方，全文没有提到大象能爬高树，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 原文Bill：“I like penguins best. They are very cute.”；David：“They look cute.” 两人都评价自己最喜欢的动物可爱，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 原文Betty描述狗：“They’re very smart and useful. They can help people with many things.”，和B选项句意完全匹配。 【4题详解】 原文Bill：“At school I have some good friends. What animals do they like?”，后文Betty、Jack、David、Lisa分别喜欢不同动物，对应A选项。 【5题详解】 原文Jack段落：“They can walk for a long time in forests and never get lost.”，D选项“大象长时间在森林行走常会迷路”和原文“never get lost（从不迷路）”矛盾，表述错误，选D。 B I’m Mary. I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat vegetables every day. And every day I play badminton for two hours with my friends. I’m Tony. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at half past eleven. I’m Steve. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at nine thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 6. What can we know about Mary’s daily routine? A. She gets up late and goes to bed late every day. B. She plays badminton with her friends for two hours every day. C. She never eats vegetables or healthy food. D. She usually plays computer games after finishing her homework. 7. Why doesn’t Tony have breakfast? A. Because he doesn’t like the food for breakfast and he wants to lose weight. B. Because he gets up too late in the morning and doesn’t have time to have breakfast. C. Because his parents don’t make breakfast for him and he can’t cook. D. Because he thinks eating breakfast is bad for his health and he doesn’t need it. 8. Which of the following is Right about Tony’s living habits? A. He gets up early, eats well and plays sports every day. B. He plays sports with his classmates after finishing his homework every afternoon. C. He helps his parents do housework and never stays up late (熬夜) in the evening. D. He usually plays computer games after homework and goes to bed at 11:30 in the evening. 9. Why does Steve never eat ice cream even though (即使) it tastes good? A. Because he thinks ice cream isn’t delicious. B. Because his parents don’t let him eat it. C. Because he knows ice cream is unhealthy. D. Because he has no money to buy it. 10. Which of the following is Right? A. Mary thinks her own living habits are very healthy. B. Tony never eats hamburgers because he knows they are bad for his health. C. Steve enjoys unhealthy food, such as hamburgers and ice cream, and he often eats them. D. Mary, Tony and Steve have the same sleeping and eating habits. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽、托尼和史蒂夫的生活习惯。 【6题详解】 根据第一段Mary的自述“And every day I play badminton for two hours with my friends.”（每天我和朋友们打两个小时羽毛球）可知，选项B描述正确。 【7题详解】 根据第二段Tony的自述“I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.”（我起床晚，所以没时间吃早餐）可知，不吃早餐的原因是起床太晚没时间。 【8题详解】 根据第二段Tony的自述“In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at half past eleven.”（晚上做完作业后通常玩电脑游戏，十一点半睡觉）可知，选项D描述符合原文。 【9题详解】 根据第三段Steve的自述“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”（冰淇淋好吃但我从不吃，它不健康）可知，不吃是因为知道它不健康。 【10题详解】 根据第一段“I think my habits are very healthy.”可知A项正确；B项Tony通常吃汉堡，与原文相反；C项Steve从不吃不健康食物，与原文相反；D项三人习惯各不相同，与原文相反。 C Fred There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late. We can’t eat in class. We have to wear the uniforms at school. I like jeans, but I can only wear them on weekends. In the computer class, we can draw on the computer, but we can’t play computer games. You know we like them a lot. Lily I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. I can’t watch TV on school days. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays, either. My mother says I can call my friends Alice, Anna and Grace. I have to drink milk every morning, but I don’t like it. Sam I’m a 12-year-old boy. My mum asks me to clean my room every day. I must have an egg for breakfast at home. After school, I have to go back home on time. I must do my homework first. Then I have to practice playing the piano. I can only play football after I practice the piano. I can’t play near the river alone (单独) in summer. 11. What do we know about Fred’s school rules? A. He can eat some snacks in class if he doesn’t make noise. B. He can wear his favorite jeans to school from Monday to Friday. C. He can’t arrive late for school. D. He can play computer games in computer class with his classmates. 12. Which of the following is Right about Lily’s morning routine? A. She gets up late and then drinks milk before going to school. B. She reads English for 20 minutes and hurries to school. C. She hangs out with friends first and then goes to school quickly. D. She watches TV for a while and then does some English reading. 13. What is Right about Sam’s breakfast rule? A. He must have an egg for breakfast at home. B. He can eat anything he likes for breakfast. C. He must drink milk and eat bread for breakfast. D. He must drink some juice before breakfast. 14. What does Sam have to do after he does his homework? A. He has to help his mum clean the rooms and do some housework. B. He has to prepare his school things for the next day. C. He has to cook dinner for his family. D. He has to practice playing the piano before playing football. 15. Which of the following is Right? A. Sam is twelve years old. B. Fred doesn’t have to wear his uniform at school. C. Sam can play near the river alone in summer if he is careful enough. D. Lily can drink juice instead of milk every morning at home. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍Fred、Lily、Sam三人各自的校园规章制度与家庭日常约束规则。 【11题详解】 原文Fred版块：There are some rules in my school. We can’t arrive late.由此可知Fred上学不可以迟到。 【12题详解】 原文Lily版块：I must get up at 6 every morning. My father asks me to read English for 20 minutes. I have to hurry to school.可知她早上读20分钟英语后匆匆去上学。 【13题详解】 原文Sam版块：I must have an egg for breakfast at home.得知Sam早餐必须在家吃一个鸡蛋。 【14题详解】 原文Sam版块：I must do my homework first. Then I have to practice playing the piano. I can only play football after I practice the piano.写完作业后他需要练习弹钢琴，练完钢琴才能踢足球。 【15题详解】 原文Sam版块：I’m a 12-year-old boy.说明Sam十二岁，A选项表述正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） D Now, Linda lives in Yantai with her parents. Today is Sunday. Her parents tell her that she can go out to buy some things she wants. Linda is very happy and gets up at 6:30. ____16____ She has breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, she spends a few minutes packing (收拾) her bag and putting some money in it. At 7:30, she calls her good friend Li Hua. ____17____ Li Hua’s home is near Linda’s, so she walks to Linda’s home. It takes them about fifteen minutes to get to the clothes store. They see many kinds of skirts and dresses there. Linda likes a long red skirt. It is only one hundred yuan. She buys it. Li Hua wants to buy a dress. She likes green, but there isn’t a green one in her size, so she gets a yellow one. ____18____ After they go out of the clothes store, they go to Red Star Supermarket. They find there are many kinds of products in it. ____19____ Li Hua buys a beautiful scarf for her mother. Then they go to have lunch at a restaurant at 11:45. ____20____ After lunch, they go back home by bus. It’s a really exciting Sunday morning for both of them. They feel tired but very happy. They want to go out and play together again next weekend. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Linda buys a balloon and a pair of trainers for her little brother. B. They think it’s very important to buy what they like. C. They both think the clothes in the shop are cheap and nice. D. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. E. They order some beef and carrot dumplings. F. She asks Li Hua to go to a clothes store with her. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda周日早上起床后，邀请朋友李华一起去服装店买衣服、去超市购物以及吃午饭的经历。 【16题详解】 根据文章“Linda is very happy and gets up at 6:30.”和后文“She has breakfast at 7:00.”可推知起床后与吃早饭之间应是洗漱环节。D选项“然后她洗脸、刷牙”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章“At 7:30, she calls her good friend Li Hua.”和后文她们一起去服装店可推知打电话的目的是邀请对方同行。F选项“她邀请李华和她一起去服装店”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章“They see many kinds of skirts and dresses there.”及随后她们都买到了衣服可推知她们对店里的衣服评价不错。C选项“她们俩都觉得这家店里的衣服物美价廉”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章“they go to Red Star Supermarket.”和后文“Li Hua buys a beautiful scarf for her mother.”可推知此处应补充Linda在超市购买物品的情况。A选项“Linda给她弟弟买了一个气球和一双运动鞋”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章“Then they go to have lunch at a restaurant at 11:45.”可推知此处应具体说明她们点的午餐内容。E选项“她们点了一些牛肉胡萝卜水饺”符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony is an 11-year-old boy. He is tall and has short brown hair. He is a student in London. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He ____21____ for school at about 7:00 and gets to school at about 7:40. School starts at 8:00, so he has enough time to ____22____ for his lessons. Tony has seven classes every day. His favorite subject is English. He thinks English is interesting and ____23____. In his free time, he ____24____ reading English stories and listening to English songs. He often helps his friend Steve ____25____ his English after class. Tony likes sports very much because he wants to ____26____ fit. He ____27____ in the playground after school every day. His school ____28____ at 4:00 p.m., and he usually plays baseball with his friends for about one and a half hours. Every day his mother asks him to go home early for dinner, but he ____29____ gets home before dinner time. Tony has good eating habits. He drinks milk and eats vegetables every day. He never eats junk food (垃圾食品) because he knows it’s bad ____30____ his health. 21. A. arrives B. comes C. stays D. leaves 22. A. turn B. prepare C. share D. serve 23. A. useful B. boring C. awful D. unhappy 24. A. needs B. wants C. enjoys D. takes 25. A. on B. with C. by D. about 26. A. meet B. make C. keep D. follow 27. A. becomes B. exercises C. builds D. means 28. A. finishes B. knows C. finds D. thinks 29. A. usually B. always C. hardly ever D. often 30. A. of B. during C. at D. for 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦男孩Tony的日常生活，包括作息、学习、运动爱好及饮食习惯，展现了他健康的生活方式。 【21题详解】 句意：他大约七点动身去上学，七点四十左右到校。 根据后文线索“gets to school at about 7:40”可知7:00是出发时间，固定搭配leave for school表示“动身前往学校”，主语he为三单，用leaves；arrives意为“到达”，后面需搭配地点介词at/in；comes意为“来到”；stays意为“停留”，三者均不能和for school搭配表达出发去上学。 【22题详解】 句意：八点开始上课，所以他有充足时间预习功课。 前文给出到校7:40、上课8:00，中间有空闲时间，固定搭配prepare for lessons意为“预习功课”，符合题意；turn意为“转动”；share意为“分享”；serve意为“服务”，语义均和课前准备学习无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他觉得英语有趣又实用。 前文线索“His favorite subject is English”说明托尼喜爱英语，and连接并列褒义形容词，useful意为“有用的”；boring意为“无聊的”、awful意为“糟糕的”、unhappy意为“不开心的”均为负面词汇，与interesting语义冲突。 【24题详解】 句意：空闲时，他喜欢读英语故事、听英文歌。 后文reading和listening为动名词形式，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，贴合他主动学习英语的爱好；needs意为“需要”、wants意为“想要”，后接to do不定式；takes意为“拿、花费”，无接动名词表爱好的用法。 【25题详解】 句意：课后他经常帮助朋友史蒂夫补习英语。 固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“在某一学科/事情上帮助某人”；on、by、about均无法和help构成该固定搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：托尼非常喜欢运动，因为他想保持健康。 前文“likes sports very much”点明热爱运动，固定搭配keep fit意为 “保持身体健康”；meet意为“遇见”、make意为“制作”、follow意为“跟随”，均不能和fit搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他每天放学后在操场锻炼。 前文交代他热爱运动，exercises意为“锻炼身体”，贴合操场运动场景；becomes意为“成为”、builds意为“建造”、means意为“意味着”，和运动锻炼语境不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：他学校下午四点放学，他通常和朋友打一个半小时棒球。 后文“plays baseball with his friends”说明课程结束才有空闲玩耍，finishes意为“（课程、学校）结束、放学”，符合题意；knows意为“知道”、finds意为“找到”、thinks意为“认为”，无法表达学校下课。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈总让他早点回家吃晚饭，但他晚饭前几乎从不回家。 连词but表转折，前文母亲要求早回家，后文实际行为相反，hardly ever意为“几乎从不”符合题意；usually意为“通常”、always意为“总是”、often意为“经常”，均和but转折逻辑矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为他知道这对健康有害。 固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”；of、during、at均不能与bad搭配表达损害健康的含义。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Sam’s ____31____ (twelve) birthday. He ____32____ (wake) up early. His mother makes him a delicious breakfast with milk, soft bread and sweet ____33____ (strawberry). After breakfast, Sam walks to the park near his home to meet his friends. They bring many nice gifts, such as ____34____ (snack) and lovely school things. They play fun games and fly kites in the park. They also enjoy the beautiful flowers and take lots of photos ____35____ (remember) the happy time. In the evening, they go back to Sam’s home for the birthday ____36____ (celebrate). The living room (客厅) is full ____37____ colorful balloons and beautiful flowers. There is a big chocolate cake ____38____ twelve candles on the table. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song. Sam closes his eyes and makes ____39____ silent wish. After ____40____ (blow) out the candles, he shares the sweet cake with his friends and family. He feels very happy and warm, and he really enjoys his wonderful birthday. 【答案】31. twelfth 32. wakes 33. strawberries 34. snacks 35. to remember 36. celebration 37. of 38. with 39. a 40. blowing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆十二岁生日当天的经历，包括早餐、公园玩耍、晚餐和庆祝活动，展现了与朋友和家人共度的温馨快乐时光。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是萨姆的十二岁生日。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“twelve”的序数词形式为twelfth（注意变ve为f再加th）。 【32题详解】 句意：他醒得很早。句子描述一般事实或习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数“wakes”。 【33题详解】 句意：他的母亲为他做了美味的早餐，有牛奶、软面包和甜草莓。strawberry是可数名词，此处泛指草莓，应用复数形式“strawberries”。 【34题详解】 句意：他们带来许多精美的礼物，比如零食和可爱的学习用品。snack是可数名词，前面有many修饰（隐含在many nice gifts的列举中，且零食通常不止一个），应用复数形式snacks。 【35题详解】 句意：他们还欣赏美丽的花朵，并拍了很多照片以纪念这快乐的时光。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 【36题详解】 句意：晚上，他们回到萨姆家参加生日庆祝活动。空前有定冠词the和名词birthday修饰，此处需填名词形式。“celebrate”的名词为celebration。 【37题详解】 句意：客厅里充满了五颜六色的气球和美丽的鲜花。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填介词of。 【38题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个插着十二根蜡烛的大巧克力蛋糕。此处表示伴随状态或特征，“with+名词+介词短语/分词”结构作后置定语修饰cake，意为“带有；有着”，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：萨姆闭上眼睛，许了一个无声的愿望。wish在此处是可数名词单数，且silent以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：吹灭蜡烛后，他与亲朋好友分享了甜美的蛋糕。After是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing），故填blowing。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或汉语提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Can you tell me the ________ /praɪs/ of this bag? 【答案】price 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个包的价格吗？空格处应填入一个名词，作“tell”的直接宾语，且音标/praɪs/对应单词“price”，表示“价格”。 42. Mary is of ________ /'mi:diəm/ height, and she has long brown hair. 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽中等身高，留着棕色的长发。音标/'miːdiəm/对应的单词为medium，固定搭配of medium height表示“中等身高”。 43. I think ________ (狼) are clever and brave animals. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为狼是聪明而勇敢的动物。“狼”可译为wolf，为可数名词。此处泛指这类动物，应用复数形式wolves。 44. Your scarf is blue, and ________ (我的) is pink. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的围巾是蓝色的，我的（围巾）是粉色的。空格处在句中作主语，且括号内中文提示为“我的”，此处需用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my scarf”，以避免与上文“scarf”重复。 45. Mary is good at ________ (慢跑). 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽非常擅长慢跑。中文提示“慢跑”，对应动词jog；固定搭配be good at后接名词或动名词，jog的动名词形式为jogging，符合句子结构。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 46. 如果你值班，就应该早点到。 If you are ________ ________, you should arrive early. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty 【解析】 【详解】原句中“值班”是关键词，表示“值班”的短语是on duty，介词短语，位于are之后，在句中作表语。 47. 我去北京期间，请帮我照顾好我女儿。 Please help me ________ ________ of my daughter well while I’m in Beijing. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care 【解析】 【详解】中文“照顾”对应的常用英语短语是take care of或look after。题干中横线后面已经给出了介词of`，因此排除look after，确定使用take care of结构。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词help后接省略to的不定式（即动词原形），所以填take而不是to take或 taking。 48. 我想买些盐和酸奶。 I want to buy some ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. salt ②. yogurt 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“盐”和“酸奶”；“盐”对应的英文单词是salt，“酸奶”对应的英文单词是yogurt，均为不可数名词。 49. 瓶子里有多少水？ ________ ________ water is in the bottle? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多少”是关键词，water（水）为不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量要用短语how much；本句为特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；much。 50. 请把地上的书捡起来。 Please ________ ________ the books on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】关键词“捡起来”对应的英文固定短语是“pick up”。本句是以Please开头的祈使句，谓语动词应使用动词原形。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 I think breakfast is very important to us, so we should eat it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about it. I’m Clark. I’m an American boy. I usually eat potatoes and drink coffee with sugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom says too much sugar makes me unhealthy. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Lisa. I come from the UK. I always have mutton, hamburgers and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is pear juice, but my other family members like apple juice. I sometimes have eggs and milk for breakfast. I’m a Chinese boy and my name is Lin Tao. I always have porridge and dumplings for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef and cabbage noodles. I never have junk food for breakfast. 51. What does Clark usually put in his coffee when he has breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What kind of noodles does Lin Tao like best? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many countries are the three children from? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How often does Lin Tao have junk food for breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we know about Lisa’s breakfast? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some sugar. 52. He likes beef and cabbage noodles best. 53. Three countries. 54. He never has junk food for breakfast. 55. She always has mutton, hamburgers and a glass of juice, and sometimes she has eggs and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clark，Lisa和Lin Tao各自常吃的早餐。 【51题详解】 第二段明确指出“I usually eat potatoes and drink coffee with sugar for breakfast”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第四段指出“My favorite is beef and cabbage noodles”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“I’m Clark. I’m an American boy”；第三段指出“My name is Lisa. I come from the UK”；第四段指出“I’m a Chinese boy”，说明三个孩子来自三个不同国家，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“I never have junk food for breakfast”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“I always have mutton, hamburgers and a glass of juice for breakfast”；“I sometimes have eggs and milk for breakfast”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 第二节 写作（满分18分） 56. 假设你是林涛，请根据下面的汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下家人的日常爱好与活动情况。 提示： 1．爷爷喜欢运动，每天早晨去家附近的公园锻炼。 2．奶奶有空时喜欢在家看电视。 3．爸爸下班后喜欢和爷爷一起下象棋。 4．妈妈周末喜欢和朋友逛商场。 5．你和弟弟放学后常在院子里跳绳、做仰卧起坐。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 2．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。 3．字数在60以上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Lin Tao. Everyone in my family has different hobbies. My grandpa loves sports. He goes to the park near our house to take exercise every morning. My grandma likes watching TV at home when she is free. After work, my father enjoys playing Chinese chess with Grandpa. On weekends, my mother likes going shopping with her friends. My little brother and I often skip ropes and do sit-ups in the yard after school. We always have great fun. I love my warm family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（家人爱好介绍短文） 明确要点：依次介绍爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、自己和弟弟各自的日常爱好与活动；完整覆盖五条提示信息；词数60词以上，身份为林涛 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：全部要点不遗漏，语句通顺语法无误；使用一般现在时描述日常爱好；无真实地名校名，适配初中基础英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：自我介绍，总起说明家里每个人都有不同爱好 主体段：按长辈到晚辈顺序，分别描写爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈的日常活动爱好 结尾段：介绍自己与弟弟放学后的运动，补充一句抒发对家庭的喜爱，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇自我介绍总起 开篇句子：I’m Lin Tao. Everyone in my family has different hobbies./My name is Lin Tao and my family members have all kinds of hobbies. 要点二：爷爷的爱好 句子：My grandpa loves sports. He goes to the park near our house to take exercise every morning./Grandpa likes doing sports and he exercises in the nearby park each early morning. 要点三：奶奶的爱好 句子：My grandma likes watching TV at home when she is free./Grandma enjoys watching TV indoors in her spare time. 要点四：爸爸的爱好 句子：After work, my father enjoys playing Chinese chess with Grandpa./Dad likes playing Chinese chess with grandpa after finishing work. 要点五：妈妈的爱好 句子：On weekends, my mother likes going shopping with her friends./Mum likes hanging out and shopping with her friends on weekends. 要点六：我和弟弟的活动 句子：My little brother and I often skip ropes and do sit-ups in the yard after school./My brother and I usually jump rope and do sit-ups in the yard after school. 补充细节：We always have great fun./We enjoy doing sports together. 要点七：结尾升华 收尾句：I love my warm family./I feel happy to live in such a lovely family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $