专题03 短文填空（福建专用）（5年汇编）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦中国文化传承的初中英语短文填空汇编，含2022-2026福建中考真题及2026各地市模拟题共15篇，考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|15篇150空|动词时态（如began/come）、介词（如for/in）、代词（如they/their）、形容词比较级（如richer）等|以中国文化为情境（如丽江民族、长城保护、根雕艺术），基础题与能力题结合，匹配中考命题趋势，汇编来源为福建中考真题及各地市模拟题|

专题03 短文填空（答案版） 2026·福建·中考真题 1.began 2.for 3.The 4.and 5.Luckily 6.visitors 7.celebrates 8.busiest 9.singing 10.them 2025·福建·中考真题 1.carefully 2.a 3.parts 4.came 5.in 6.protecting 7.and 8.reported 9.their 10.pride 2024·福建·中考真题 1.the 2.gave 3.building 4.goes 5.largest 6.but 7.with 8.known 9.cities 10.itself 2023·福建·中考真题 1.encouraged 2.is 3.a 4.his 5.richer 6.started 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 10.really 2022·福建·中考真题 1.The 2.times 3.with 4.worked 5.building 6.four 7.greatly 8.and 9.glad 10.become 2026·福建福州·一模 1.traditional 2.called 3.created 4.second 5.Finally 6.wearing 7.leaves 8.that 9.the 10.and 2026·福建厦门·一模 carries 2.earliest 3.appeared 4.hidden 5.by 6.difference 7.wore 8.children’s 9.healthy 10.so 2026·福建泉州·一模 1.them 2.bells 3.of 4.Although 5.widely 6.was 7.hopes 8.more 9.the 10.learning 2026·福建南平·一模 1.a 2.fireflies 3.hung 4.also 5.using 6.brightly 7.natural 8.though/although 9.were touched 10.Their 2026·福建漳州·一模 1.a 2.smaller 3.usually 4.from 5.difficult 6.third 7.rules 8.doing 9.are 10.So 2026·福建漳州·二模 1.a 2.shaking 3.clearly 4.as 5.wiser 6.and 7.became 8.ways 9.them 10.used 2026·福建厦门·二模 1.natural 2.needs 3.looking 4.for 5.carefully 6.buildings 7.used 8.a 9.protection 10.Although 2026·福建莆田·二模 1.with 2.Though/Although 3.keeps 4.oldest 5.The 6.quickly 7.was 8.talks 9.its 10.developing 2026·福建福州·二模 1.seen 2.things 3.are 4.widely 5.useful 6.your 7.the 8.right 9.and 10.training 2026·福建泉州·二模 1.by 2.centuries 3.and 4.faces 5.its 6.Luckily 7.introducing 8.colorful 9.added 10.the 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文填空 考点分类 福建考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 动词变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 现在完成时） 每年固定 3 道左右，5 年合计 15 题，为分值最高核心考点 考查形式：给出动词原形变换过去式、三单、动名词、过去分词。覆盖一般过去、一般现在三单、现完成、被动、spend doing 固定结构。近年变化 2026 侧重一般过去、一般现在三单；素材以传统文化、古迹保护为载体，依托时间标志词判断时态，不单独考复杂延续性动词。 名词单复数 / 名词所有格 / 名词转化 每年 1-2 题，5 年合计 8 题 名词变复数、形容词变名词（proud→pride）两类为主，常搭配 many、different、all of 等限定词。近年变化 文本围绕非遗、古城、长城等文化主题，词汇贴合中华传统文化，无生僻变形规则。 形容词 & 副词转换 / 比较最高级 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 两种考法：形容词变副词修饰动词；形容词比较级 / 最高级（有 than/the 范围提示）。近年变化 语境偏向人物情感、景物描述，最高级、比较级提示词清晰，难度稳定。 人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词 / 宾格 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 介词后宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词三类轮换。近年变化 句式简单，上下文指代明确，属于基础送分空。 固定介词搭配 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 高频搭配：be famous for、take part in、with a history、be made of。全部为课标固定短语。近年变化 不再单独考生僻介词，全部融入文化类短文。 并列 / 让步 / 转折连词 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 常考 and、but、Although，区分并列、转折、让步逻辑。近年变化 句首大写类连词出现频率提升，逻辑清晰易判断。 冠词 a/an/the 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 特指用 the、泛指一段历史 a，零冠词极少考查。近年变化 固定搭配 a history of 反复出现，特指古建筑、节日用 the。 音标填词 仅 2022 年出现音标填词，其余年份不设 仅 2022 赵州桥一题给出音标 four/glad/become，2023-2026 取消音标题型，全部改为单词提示填空。 (2026·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 1. ______ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 2. ______ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 3. ______ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 4. ______ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 5. ______ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 6. ______ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 7. ______ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 8. ______ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 9. ______ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 10. ______ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. (2025·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work1. ______ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With2. ______ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some3. ______ (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the regulation (条例) on the Great Wall protection4. ______ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part5. ______ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County has spent more and more money6. ______ (protect) the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology7. ______ drones ( 无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and8. ______ (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage ( 遗 产 ). Luckily, with9. ______ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10. ______ (proud),” said one of the protectors. (2024·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in1. ______ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He2. ______ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in3. ______ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It4. ______ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the5. ______ (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger,6. ______ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city7. ______ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best8. ______ (know) as a center for software（软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other9. ______ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10. ______ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. (2023·福建·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺)，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has1.______ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng2.______ (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was3.______ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near4.______ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get5. ______ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie6. ______ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ______ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different8. ______ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft9. ______ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10. ______ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. (2022·福建·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ______ flood destroyed a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many2. ______ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong3. ______ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He4. ______ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of5. ______ (build) bow - shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the water would run through the6. ______ [fɔː(r)] small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was7. ______ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe8. ______ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very9. ______ [ɡlæd] that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,400 years has 10. ______ [bɪˈkʌm] a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Passage 1 （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1. ______ (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2. ______ (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3. ______ (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4. ______ (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5. ______ (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6. ______ (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7. ______ (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8. ______ a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9. ______ festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10. ______ celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese scented sachet (香囊) culture has a long history. It 1. ______ (carry) much cultural information, reflecting the social customs in different periods. According to records, young people during the Shang and Zhou dynasties had to wear “Rongxiu” to show respect for their parents and elders. This “Rongxiu” is probably the 2. ______ (early) form of scented sachets. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the name “Xiangnang” 3. ______ (appear) in the records. Back then, sachets were worn under the arm or 4. ______ (hide) in the sleeve (袖子). The Ming and Qing dynasties were the prime of the sachets. Back then, there were many kinds of scented sachets, and they could be carried 5. ______ both men and women. However, there was a small 6. ______ (different) between men and women when it comes to the habits of wearing sachets. For men, the sachet was a tool for incense (香). They usually 7. ______ (wear) it around the waist (腰部). But women usually wore sachets mainly to match their clothes. Besides hanging on the waist, sometimes they also hung sachets under their arms. Traditional Chinese scented sachets have many kinds of patterns, and each pattern has a different meaning. For example, tigers often appear on 8. ______ (children) sachets. That’s because parents want their children to be strong and 9. ______ (health). Unlike children, for the elderly, the wish for a long life is the best, 10. ______ the pictures on their sachets are often pines and cypresses (松柏). Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese scented sachets have developed into an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 （2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 1. ______ (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 2. ______ (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 23. ______ jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 4. ______ they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 5. ______ (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 6. ______ (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 7. ______ (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 8. ______ (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 9. ______ wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 10. ______ (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. Passage 4 （2026·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in1. ______ poor family and he couldn’t afford lamp oil to study. One night he saw2. ______ (firefly) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some in a cloth bag and3. ______ (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another boy of the same period was Sun Kang. He4. ______ loved reading. One cold winter night, after5. ______ (use) up all the oil, he woke up and noticed the thick snow outside. The snow was reflecting the moonlight6. ______ (bright). Sun Kang realized that he could use the7. ______ (nature) light to read. He took out his books and continued studying8. ______ the weather was freezing (严寒的). Later, both boys grew up to become successful men. People9. ______ (touch) by their hardworking spirits. 10. ______ (they) stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. Passage 5 （2026·福建漳州· 一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with1. ______ history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and2. ______ (small) ends round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are3. ______ (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them4. ______ being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little5. ______ (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and6. ______ (three) finger. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special7. ______ (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because8. ______ (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks9. ______ (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 10. ______ when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. Passage 6 （2026・福建漳州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet and greet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had1 ______ very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They would kneel (跪) and bow three times instead of2 ______ (shake) hands. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts3 ______ (clear) expressed their trust in teachers and their readiness to learn. In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student4 ______ a family member. The teacher didn't just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a5 ______ (wise) life than before. The ceremony was quiet6 ______ serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors (祖先). After that, the student officially7 ______ (become) a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we seldom hold this kind of ceremony. But students still find many other8 ______ (way) to thank their teachers. They want to show how much help their teachers have given to9 ______ (they). In fact, a kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be 10 ______ (use) by students to show their respect. Passage 7 （2026・ 福建厦门・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the1 ______ (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It's difficult to make root carving, because each step2 ______ (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time3 ______ (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare4 ______ carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root's shape5 ______ (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient6 ______ (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first7 ______ (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as8 ______ special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its9 ______ (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 10 ______ it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China's special cultural and artistic values. Let's take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! Passage 8 （2026・福建莆田・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 1 ______ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 2 ______ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 3 ______ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 4 ______ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5 ______ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 6 ______ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 7 ______ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 8 ______ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 9 ______ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 10 ______ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. Passage 9 （2026・福建福州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Calligraphy has long been important in Chinese culture. It is1 ______ (see) as a way to shape or improve one’s mind. To start, beginners only need four2 ______ (thing): a calligraphy brush, Xuan paper, an ink stick, and an ink stone. If you3 ______ (be) new to Chinese characters, you should use a clear example to copy. The character 永 (yǒng), meaning “forever”, is4 ______ (wide) used to teach beginners. It includes all the basic strokes (笔画) of Chinese writing, making it5 ______ (use) for practice. To write 永, start with the top dot (点). Dip (蘸)6 ______ (you) brush in ink and make a gentle short stroke. Next, write the long vertical (竖的) stroke down the middle, using7 ______ same pressure and ending with a small upward hook (勾). Then add a rising stroke from left to8 ______, followed by a short, sharp stroke to the lower left. On the right side, add another short downward stroke toward the center. Finally, write the bottom stroke with increasing pressure, ending thick9 ______ strong. To keep the strokes balanced and the right length, many students practice writing characters on cross grids. Through patient 10 ______ (train), you will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy. Passage 10 （2026・福建泉州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 1 ______ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 2 ______ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 3 ______ historical changes. But the ancient art 4 ______ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 5 ______ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 6 ______ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 7 ______ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 8 ______ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 9 ______ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 10 ______ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文填空（解析版） 考点分类 福建考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 动词变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 现在完成时） 每年固定 3 道左右，5 年合计 15 题，为分值最高核心考点 考查形式：给出动词原形变换过去式、三单、动名词、过去分词。覆盖一般过去、一般现在三单、现完成、被动、spend doing 固定结构。近年变化 2026 侧重一般过去、一般现在三单；素材以传统文化、古迹保护为载体，依托时间标志词判断时态，不单独考复杂延续性动词。 名词单复数 / 名词所有格 / 名词转化 每年 1-2 题，5 年合计 8 题 名词变复数、形容词变名词（proud→pride）两类为主，常搭配 many、different、all of 等限定词。近年变化 文本围绕非遗、古城、长城等文化主题，词汇贴合中华传统文化，无生僻变形规则。 形容词 & 副词转换 / 比较最高级 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 两种考法：形容词变副词修饰动词；形容词比较级 / 最高级（有 than/the 范围提示）。近年变化 语境偏向人物情感、景物描述，最高级、比较级提示词清晰，难度稳定。 人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词 / 宾格 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 介词后宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词三类轮换。近年变化 句式简单，上下文指代明确，属于基础送分空。 固定介词搭配 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 高频搭配：be famous for、take part in、with a history、be made of。全部为课标固定短语。近年变化 不再单独考生僻介词，全部融入文化类短文。 并列 / 让步 / 转折连词 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 常考 and、but、Although，区分并列、转折、让步逻辑。近年变化 句首大写类连词出现频率提升，逻辑清晰易判断。 冠词 a/an/the 每年 1 题，5 年合计 5 题 特指用 the、泛指一段历史 a，零冠词极少考查。近年变化 固定搭配 a history of 反复出现，特指古建筑、节日用 the。 音标填词 仅 2022 年出现音标填词，其余年份不设 仅 2022 赵州桥一题给出音标 four/glad/become，2023-2026 取消音标题型，全部改为单词提示填空。 (2026·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has 56 ethnic groups (民族), and 52 can be found in Yunnan. One place to experience some of their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang 1. ______ (begin) to make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is home to the Naxi and Yi peoples. The Yi people are the second most common ethnic group in Lijiang today. They are famous 2. ______ the ten-month calendar. In their calendar, every month has 36 days, and the year is 360 days long. 3. ______ remaining five or six days are used for a festival. Besides, Lijiang has more than 20 other ethnic groups. Each has its own culture 4. ______ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Town, others live outside the city, in the villages or in mountainous areas. So you may have to travel a long way to learn about their culture. 5. ______ (lucky), many people from these ethnic groups are friendly. They are happy to share their customs and foods with 6. ______ (visitor). The Torch Festival is very popular in Lijiang. Nearly everyone there 7. ______ (celebrate) it every year. It can go on for several days, usually in July, which is the 8. ______ (busy) month of the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with torches and fires. Many people like to wear traditional dress and they enjoy 9. ______ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments around the fire. All of 10. ______ (they) have a wonderful time. This is the best time of the year to experience Lijiang’s traditional culture. 【答案】1. began 2. for 3. The 4. and 5. Luckily 6. visitors 7. celebrates 8. busiest 9. singing 10. them 【导语】本文介绍云南丽江多民族文化与火把节盛况，展现少数民族特色节日风情。 1. 句意：丽江在唐朝时期开始崭露头角，是纳西族和彝族的聚居地。 提示词begin，唐朝为过去时间，用一般过去时，动词变过去式began。 2. 句意：他们以十月历法闻名。 固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……而出名”，填介词for。 3. 句意：剩下五六天用来举办节日。 特指前文一年剩余的五六天，名词短语前加定冠词The，句首大写。 4. 句意：每个民族都拥有属于自己的文化和语言。 culture与language是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 5. 句意：幸运的是，这些少数民族的人们都十分友善。 修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky变形为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 6. 句意：他们乐于和游客分享风俗美食。 visitor为可数名词，表泛指各类游客，用复数visitors。 7. 句意：当地几乎每个人每年都会庆祝火把节。 every year是一般现在时标志，主语everyone为单数，谓语动词用三单形式celebrates。 8. 句意：火把节通常在七月举办，七月是一年中最繁忙的月份。 “the + 范围（of the year）”提示用形容词最高级，busy→busiest。 9. 句意：人们穿上传统服饰，围着篝火唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，sing变动名词singing。 10. 句意：所有人都玩得十分开心。 介词of后用人称代词宾格，they→them。 (2025·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work1. ______ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With2. ______ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some3. ______ (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the regulation (条例) on the Great Wall protection4. ______ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part5. ______ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County has spent more and more money6. ______ (protect) the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology7. ______ drones ( 无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and8. ______ (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage ( 遗 产 ). Luckily, with9. ______ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10. ______ (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】1. carefully 2. a 3. parts 4. came 5. in 6. protecting 7. and 8. reported 9. their 10. pride 【导语】文章讲述甘肃天祝县明代长城历经风雨损毁，2006年长城保护条例落地后，守护者搭配科技常年巡护，以守护长城为使命与荣耀。 1. 句意：39名守护者认真在此区域守护这一伟大古迹。 修饰动词work需用副词，careful→carefully。 2. 句意：拥有两千多年历史的甘肃长城当年破损严重。 固定搭配a history of，意为“一段……的历史”，填不定冠词a。 3. 句意：部分墙体被大雨冲刷、大风侵蚀损毁。 some后接可数名词复数，part→parts。 4. 句意：2006年长城保护条例正式生效实施。 2006为过去年份，用一般过去时，come→came。 5. 句意：越来越多人参与长城保护工作。 固定短语take part in，意为“参与”，介词in不可省略。 6. 句意：天祝县政府逐年投入资金保护长城。 固定结构spend money (in) doing sth.，protect→protecting。 7. 句意：自动感应设备与无人机等现代技术用于监测长城。 self-driven sensing technology与drones为并列关系，用连词and连接。 8. 句意：墙体所有变化都会完整记录并上报政府。 被动语态中recorded与reported并列，填过去分词reported。 9. 句意：多亏他们的辛勤付出，长城面貌焕然一新。 修饰名词hard work，用形容词性物主代词their。 10. 句意：守护长城是我们的职责，也是我们的骄傲。 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，proud→pride。 (2024·福建·中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in1. ______ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He2. ______ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in3. ______ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It4. ______ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the5. ______ (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger,6. ______ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city7. ______ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best8. ______ (know) as a center for software（软件） research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other9. ______ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10. ______ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】1. the 2. gave 3. building 4. goes 5. largest 6. but 7. with 8. known 9. cities 10. itself 【导语】本文介绍十三朝古都西安，从汉代长安起源、盛唐万国效仿，到如今软件科创新城，兼顾厚重历史与现代发展。 1. 句意：西安位于中国北方。 固定搭配in the north of，方位名词前加定冠词the。 2. 句意：刘邦将这座城市命名为长安。 刘邦建立汉朝为过去事件，用一般过去时，give→gave。 3. 句意：日韩效仿长安布局建造古都。 介词in后接动名词，build→building。 4. 句意：城墙环绕整座城市，是重要文化遗址。 主语it指代city wall，用一般现在时三单形式goes。 5. 句意：市中心钟楼是国内现存规模最大的钟楼。 in China限定范围，用形容词最高级largest。 6. 句意：钟最初是危险警报，但常用来报时。 前后句意转折，用连词but。 7. 句意：西安是一座拥有悠久历史的城市。 介词with表示“拥有、带有”。 8. 句意：它最出名的身份是软件研发服务中心。 固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为……”，填过去分词known。 9. 句意：历史上，西安一直是艺术、工业和商业之都，远超其他许多城市。 many other后接可数名词复数，city→cities。 10. 句意：西安不断重塑自我、展望未来，同时保留过去的精华。 反身代词itself指代城市本身。 (2023·福建·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺)，which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has1.______ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng2.______ (be)a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was3.______ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near4.______ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get5. ______ (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie6. ______ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ______ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different8. ______ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft9. ______ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10. ______ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】1. encouraged 2. is 3. a 4. his 5. richer 6. started 7. At 8. sizes 9. and 10. really 【导语】文章讲述潍坊聂家庄泥塑非遗传承青年聂鹏，从小学习泥老虎，改良尺寸色彩，带领乡亲靠泥塑增收，立志传承手艺。 1. 句意：潍坊政府鼓励本地人学习传统泥塑脱贫。 has后接过去分词，构成现在完成时，encourage→encouraged。 2. 句意：聂鹏是村里年轻手艺人。 主语Nie Peng为单数，用一般现在时be动词is。 3. 句意：他八岁跟着父亲学艺时还是个孩子。 child为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：他带领本村及周边年轻匠人做泥塑。 修饰名词village，用形容词性物主代词his。 5. 句意：泥塑成为当地人致富途径。 than提示用比较级，rich→richer。 6. 句意：2010虎年，聂鹏开始制作泥老虎。 2010为过去年份，用一般过去时，start→started。 7. 句意：起初泥老虎尺寸单一。 固定搭配at first，意为“起初”，句首大写At。 8. 句意：如今泥塑尺寸多样，最高两米。 different后接名词复数，size→sizes。 9. 句意：聂鹏关注泥塑未来，鼓励年轻人创新。 cares about与encourages为并列谓语，用连词and连接。 10. 句意：他真心希望泥塑代代相传。 修饰动词hopes，用副词，real→really。 (2022·福建·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ______ flood destroyed a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many2. ______ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong3. ______ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He4. ______ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of5. ______ (build) bow - shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the water would run through the6. ______ [fɔː(r)] small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was7. ______ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe8. ______ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very9. ______ [ɡlæd] that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,400 years has 10. ______ [bɪˈkʌm] a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】1. The 2. times 3. with 4. worked 5. building 6. four 7. greatly 8. and 9. glad 10. become 【导语】本文讲述隋代洪水冲毁石桥，工匠李春创新四小拱设计建造赵州桥，抵御洪水，成为千年经典石拱桥。 1. 句意：这场洪水冲毁了一座石桥。 特指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词The，句首大写。 2. 句意：人们多次重建石桥。 many后接可数名词复数，time→times。 3. 句意：这座桥到底哪里出了问题？ 固定搭配what’s wrong with，意为“……出问题”，填介词with。 4. 句意：李春日夜绘图研究桥体缺陷。 故事背景为隋朝，用一般过去时，work→worked。 5. 句意：他想到建造拱形桥身替代石柱。 介词of后接动名词，build→building。 6. 句意：洪水可以从四个小拱流过，减小冲击。 根据音标提示，填基数词four。 7. 句意：这个创意让他无比激动。 修饰形容词excited，用副词，great→greatly。 8. 句意：赵州桥既坚固又美观。 safe与beautiful为并列形容词，用连词and连接。 9. 句意：赵州百姓都十分开心难题解决。 根据音标提示，填形容词glad。 10. 句意：这座千年古桥如今成为中国拱桥典范。 has后用过去分词，become的过去分词还是become。 Passage 1 （2026·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1. ______ (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It is 2. ______ (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3. ______ (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4. ______ (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5. ______ (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6. ______ (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored paper, and gold and silver 7. ______ (leaf). The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8. ______ a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9. ______ festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10. ______ celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】1. traditional 2. called 3. created 4. second 5. Finally 6. wearing 7. leaves 8. that 9. the 10. and 【导语】短文介绍传统节日人日（正月初七），源自女娲创世神话，古人佩戴人形头饰、七菜羹祈福，如今仍保留习俗。 1. 句意：许多传统节日正慢慢消失。 修饰名词festivals，用形容词，tradition→traditional。 2. 句意：它被称作人日节，正月初七庆祝。 被动语态be done，call→called。 3. 句意：这天是女娲创造人类的日子。 神话故事为过去事件，用一般过去时，create→created。 4. 句意：第二天到第六天，女娲造出猪牛羊等牲畜。 the后用序数词，two→second。 5. 句意：最终第七天，女娲造出人类。 修饰整个句子，用副词，final→Finally，句首大写。 6. 句意：古人佩戴人形头饰庆祝节日。 介词by后接动名词，wear→wearing。 7. 句意：饰品由丝绸彩纸、金银薄片制成。 leaf为可数名词，金银薄片不止一片，用复数leaves。 8. 句意：人日天气好预示丰收年。 同位语从句用that引导，填that。 9. 句意：如今部分人仍庆祝这个节日。 特指人日节，用定冠词the。 10. 句意：七菜羹由韭菜、芹菜七种时蔬制成。 leek与celery为并列蔬菜，用连词and连接。 Passage 2 （2026·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese scented sachet (香囊) culture has a long history. It 1. ______ (carry) much cultural information, reflecting the social customs in different periods. According to records, young people during the Shang and Zhou dynasties had to wear “Rongxiu” to show respect for their parents and elders. This “Rongxiu” is probably the 2. ______ (early) form of scented sachets. During the Han and Wei dynasties, the name “Xiangnang” 3. ______ (appear) in the records. Back then, sachets were worn under the arm or 4. ______ (hide) in the sleeve (袖子). The Ming and Qing dynasties were the prime of the sachets. Back then, there were many kinds of scented sachets, and they could be carried 5. ______ both men and women. However, there was a small 6. ______ (different) between men and women when it comes to the habits of wearing sachets. For men, the sachet was a tool for incense (香). They usually 7. ______ (wear) it around the waist (腰部). But women usually wore sachets mainly to match their clothes. Besides hanging on the waist, sometimes they also hung sachets under their arms. Traditional Chinese scented sachets have many kinds of patterns, and each pattern has a different meaning. For example, tigers often appear on 8. ______ (children) sachets. That’s because parents want their children to be strong and 9. ______ (health). Unlike children, for the elderly, the wish for a long life is the best, 10. ______ the pictures on their sachets are often pines and cypresses (松柏). Over thousands of years, traditional Chinese scented sachets have developed into an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】1. carries 2. earliest 3. appeared 4. hidden 5. by 6. difference 7. wore 8. children’s 9. healthy 10. so 【导语】梳理中国香囊发展史，从商周容绣、汉魏香囊到明清鼎盛，不同纹样寄托长寿、平安美好祝愿。 1. 句意：香囊承载大量不同时代民俗信息。 主语it为单数，用一般现在时三单形式carries。 2. 句意：容绣是最早的香囊雏形。 对比全朝代，用形容词最高级earliest。 3. 句意：汉魏时期“香囊”一词出现于史料。 汉魏为过去时间，用一般过去时，appear→appeared。 4. 句意：古时香囊或挂腋下，或藏袖中。 被动语态be done，hide→hidden。 5. 句意：明清男女均可佩戴香囊。 被动语态be carried by sb.，意为“由某人佩戴”，填介词by。 6. 句意：男女佩戴习惯有细微差别。 形容词small后接名词，different→difference。 7. 句意：男子常把香囊系腰间熏香。 讲述古代习惯，用一般过去时，wear→wore。 8. 句意：孩童香囊常印有老虎图案。 修饰名词sachets，用名词所有格children’s。 9. 句意：父母希望孩子强壮健康。 and并列形容词，health→healthy。 10. 句意：老人香囊多松柏，因此图案常画松柏。 前后为因果关系，用连词so。 Passage 3 （2026·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bianzhong and Bianqing — Treasures from Ancient China Emma visited a museum to get ideas for her school concert. There, she found two amazing ancient Chinese musical instruments — Bianzhong and Bianqing. Let’s learn something about 1. ______ (they). Bianzhong is a set of bronze 2. ______ (bell). They are hung on a wooden stand. When people play them, they produce loud and powerful sounds, like a big “BOOM”. Bianqing is quite different. It is made 23. ______ jade or stone. Its sound is much softer and clearer, like a gentle “DING”. 4. ______ they sound different, they can be played together. Their sounds mix well and create a feeling of harmony. Long ago, these instruments were not 5. ______ (wide) used. Only the upper class could use them in important ceremonies. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng is a fine example. It 6. ______ (be) not just a musical instrument but also a symbol of power and status in ancient times. Today, these instruments are still loved by many people. In museums, visitors can try virtual (虚拟的) games to experience their sounds. After the visit, Emma decided to create a modern piece for her school concert. She wants to mix the ancient “BOOM” and “DING” sounds. She 7. ______ (hope) to bring 2,000-year-old music back to life on stage. Bianzhong and Bianqing are 8. ______ (many) than just instruments. They are treasures that tell us about 9. ______ wisdom and culture of ancient China. By 10. ______ (learn) about them, we can feel proud of our rich history. 【答案】1. them 2. bells 3. of 4. Although 5. widely 6. was 7. hopes 8. more 9. the 10. learning 【导语】介绍两种古礼乐乐器青铜编钟、玉石编磬，音色互补，古时仅供贵族祭祀，如今走进现代校园音乐舞台。 1. 句意：我们一起来了解它们。 介词about后用人称代词宾格，they→them。 2. 句意：编钟是成套青铜钟。 a set of后接复数名词，bell→bells。 3. 句意：编磬由玉石打造。 固定搭配be made of，意为“由……制成（看得出原料）”，填介词of。 4. 句意：尽管二者音色不同，却可合奏。 引导让步状语从句，用Although，句首大写。 5. 句意：古时乐器使用并不广泛。 修饰动词used，用副词，wide→widely。 6. 句意：曾侯乙编钟不只是乐器，更是权力象征。 主语it为单数，古代过去时态be动词用was。 7. 句意：Emma希望让千年古乐重现舞台。 she为单数主语，用一般现在时三单形式hopes。 8. 句意：编钟编磬不只是乐器。 固定搭配more than，意为“不仅仅”，填more。 9. 句意：它们承载古代中国人的智慧。 特指古代人民的智慧，用定冠词the。 10. 句意：了解它们，我们为悠久历史自豪。 介词by后接动名词，learn→learning。 Passage 4 （2026·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in1. ______ poor family and he couldn’t afford lamp oil to study. One night he saw2. ______ (firefly) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some in a cloth bag and3. ______ (hang) the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another boy of the same period was Sun Kang. He4. ______ loved reading. One cold winter night, after5. ______ (use) up all the oil, he woke up and noticed the thick snow outside. The snow was reflecting the moonlight6. ______ (bright). Sun Kang realized that he could use the7. ______ (nature) light to read. He took out his books and continued studying8. ______ the weather was freezing (严寒的). Later, both boys grew up to become successful men. People9. ______ (touch) by their hardworking spirits. 10. ______ (they) stories inspired the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. 【答案】1. a 2. fireflies 3. hung 4. also 5. using 6. brightly 7. natural 8. though/although 9. were touched 10. Their 【导语】讲述晋代车胤囊萤、孙康映雪两个寒门苦读故事，二人终成才，衍生成语囊萤映雪激励后人勤学。 1. 句意：他生长在一个贫困家庭。 poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. 句意：夜晚他看见屋外许多萤火虫。 firefly为可数名词，不止一只，用复数fireflies。 3. 句意：他抓萤火虫装布袋挂起来照明。 全文为晋代过去时态，hang→hung。 4. 句意：同朝代孙康也酷爱读书。 副词also，意为“也”，放主语后。 5. 句意：油全部用完之后，他深夜醒来。 介词after后接动名词，use→using。 6. 句意：白雪明亮反射月光。 修饰动词reflecting，用副词，bright→brightly。 7. 句意：孙康借助自然光读书。 修饰名词light，用形容词，nature→natural。 8. 句意：即便天寒地冻，他依旧坚持读书。 引导让步状语从句，用though/although。 9. 句意：人们被二人刻苦精神打动。 people为复数，用一般过去时被动语态were touched。 10. 句意：他们的故事衍生成语囊萤映雪。 修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词Their，句首大写。 Passage 5 （2026·福建漳州· 一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with1. ______ history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and2. ______ (small) ends round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are3. ______ (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them4. ______ being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little5. ______ (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and6. ______ (three) finger. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special7. ______ (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because8. ______ (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks9. ______ (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 10. ______ when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. 【答案】1. a 2. smaller 3. usually 4. from 5. difficult 6. third 7. rules 8. doing 9. are 10. So 【导语】筷子拥有数千年历史，方圆造型暗含天圆地方理念，文中介绍使用方法、礼仪禁忌，是中国文化符号。 1. 句意：筷子是拥有数千年历史的文化符号。 固定搭配a history of，意为“一段……的历史”，填不定冠词a。 2. 句意：粗头方，细头圆，天圆地方理念。 对应bigger，用比较级smaller。 3. 句意：筷子通常竹木制成。 修饰动词made，用副词，usual→usually。 4. 句意：古时皇室用银筷，防止中毒。 固定搭配protect...from，意为“保护……免受伤害”，填介词from。 5. 句意：初学用筷会有点难。 be后接形容词，difficulty→difficult。 6. 句意：一根夹一二指，另一根夹二、三指之间。 用序数词，three→third。 7. 句意：使用筷子有诸多礼仪规矩。 some后接可数名词复数，rule→rules。 8. 句意：把筷子直插碗寓意不吉。 because后用动名词作主语，do→doing。 9. 句意：筷子是中华文化重要组成。 chopsticks为复数，be动词用are。 10. 句意：所以一提到筷子，人们就想到中国。 前后为因果关系，用连词So，句首大写。 Passage 6 （2026・福建漳州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you do on the first day of school? Most of you meet and greet your teachers at the opening ceremony. But long ago in China, students had1 ______ very special way to meet their teachers. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the start of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to their teacher. They would kneel (跪) and bow three times instead of2 ______ (shake) hands. They also gave their teacher a cup of tea, a letter called Bai Shi Tie and sometimes a red envelope. All these acts3 ______ (clear) expressed their trust in teachers and their readiness to learn. In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student4 ______ a family member. The teacher didn't just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person and learn how to live a5 ______ (wise) life than before. The ceremony was quiet6 ______ serious. People lit incense (香) and gave thanks to ancestors (祖先). After that, the student officially7 ______ (become) a disciple (弟子) of the teacher. It was a big moment and a great honor. Today, we seldom hold this kind of ceremony. But students still find many other8 ______ (way) to thank their teachers. They want to show how much help their teachers have given to9 ______ (they). In fact, a kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be 10 ______ (use) by students to show their respect. 【答案】1.a 2.shaking 3.clearly 4.as 5.wiser 6.and 7.became 8.ways 9.them 10.used 【导语】本文介绍中国古代入学拜师礼的流程与内涵，虽现代不再举行，但尊师重道的传统一直延续。 1. 句意：古时候学生有一种非常特殊的拜师方式。 way是可数单数，very辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 2. 句意：学生下跪三叩首，而非握手。 介词of后需要动名词，shake变形shaking。 3. 句意：这些举动清晰表达学生对老师的信任与求学之心。 修饰动词expressed要用副词，clear→clearly。 4. 句意：老师会像对待家人一样对待学生。 固定搭配treat...as... 把……当作，填介词as。 5. 句意：教会学生做正直的人，拥有更明理的人生。 后文than提示形容词比较级，wise→wiser。 6. 句意：拜师仪式安静又庄重。 quiet和serious两个并列形容词，用并列连词and。 7. 句意：完成仪式后，学生正式成为老师的弟子。 古代故事为过去时态，become过去式became。 8. 句意：如今学生有许多其他方式感谢老师。 many后接可数名词复数，way→ways。 9. 句意：表达老师给予他们的诸多帮助。 介词to后用人称代词宾格they→them。 10. 句意：一句感谢、一张便签都可以被用来表达敬意。 被动语态be + 过去分词，use→used。 Passage 7 （2026・ 福建厦门・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Root carving (根雕) is a traditional Chinese art that uses tree roots to make wonderful works. This special form mixes the1 ______ (nature) beauty of roots with the creativity of artists. It's difficult to make root carving, because each step2 ______ (need) a high level of skill and attention. First, choose the right root, which is key to the success of the final piece. Artists often spend lots of time3 ______ (look) for suitable roots. Once the root is found, they start to clear the dirt and prepare4 ______ carving. Next, design the piece. Artists need to study the root's shape5 ______ (careful) and think about how to change it. After that, they will use many tools to make the root lively. Last, polish and finish the piece. Root carving has many common themes (题材). Artists create different works, such as famous figures (人物), ancient6 ______ (building) as well as animals, plants or other objects. Thousands of years ago, root carving was first7 ______ (use) to decorate (装饰) gardens of the rich. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became popular as8 ______ special art form. Today, it is still developing well. Museums and shows organized by the government help with its9 ______ (protect). Root carving has become an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang, Fujian and many other places. 10 ______ it uses only tree roots as materials, it shows China's special cultural and artistic values. Let's take a moment to admire the beauty of this art! 【答案】1.natural 2.needs 3.looking 4.for 5.carefully 6.buildings 7.used 8.a 9.protection 10.Although 【导语】文章介绍传统根雕艺术，讲解完整制作工序、创作题材，讲述根雕从古至今发展历程，是非遗重要组成。 句意：根雕融合树根天然美感与创作者创意。 修饰名词 beauty，nature 变为形容词 natural。 句意：每一道工序都需要高超手艺与细心。 each step 作主语为单数，一般现在时三单 needs。 句意：匠人花费大量时间寻找合适树根。 固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，look→looking。 句意：清理泥土，为雕刻做准备。 固定短语 prepare for 为…… 准备，填 for。 句意：匠人仔细观察树根原有形态构思作品。 修饰动词 study 用副词，careful→carefully。 句意：创作题材有人物、古建筑、花鸟走兽。 ancient 后接可数名词复数，building→buildings。 句意：数千年前根雕就被用来装饰贵族庭院。 被动语态 be done，use 过去分词 used。 句意：明清时期根雕成为一门独特艺术形式。 special 辅音开头单数名词，填不定冠词 a。 句意：政府举办展馆展览助力根雕保护工作。 形容词性物主代词 its 后接名词，protect→protection。 句意：尽管原材料只有树根，却承载独特中式审美。 引导让步状语从句，句首大写 Although。 Passage 8 （2026・福建莆田・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the name suggests, ink art is artwork made only with ink. It is an art form 1 ______ a long and rich history. Ink artists usually use dip pens (蘸水笔) or reservoir pens (贮水笔) to create their paintings. 2 ______ it has changed a lot and does not have a fixed style, it still 3 ______ (keep) a little traditional influence. Ink art is one of the 4 ______ (old) art forms, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 5 ______ name “ink art” was first invented by Wang Wei, a famous Chinese musician and poet at that time. Hundreds of years later, in the 20th century, Western art became popular 6 ______ (quick) and brought challenges to Chinese art. It 7 ______ (be) very important to protect and develop traditional art forms. During this time, there were warm 8 ______ (talk) between Eastern and Western artists and other art activities. Artists found new ways to develop ink art: they learned from 9 ______ (it) history and mixed it with the beauty and ideas they found in nature. After 10 ______ (develop) for hundreds of years, ink art has broken away from many limits in the 21st century. It has become many new forms, such as ink sculptures (雕塑), digital ink art and video works, which makes this old art form become lively again. 【答案】1.with 2.Though/Although 3.keeps 4.oldest 5.The 6.quickly 7.was 8.talks 9.its 10.developing 【导语】介绍中国水墨艺术起源与发展，近代融合西方艺术创新，衍生数字水墨、水墨雕塑等全新形式。 1. 句意：水墨是拥有悠久丰富历史的艺术形式。 介词with 表示“带有、拥有”。 2. 句意：尽管水墨风格多变，仍保留传统底蕴。 让步连词Though/Although，句首首字母大写。 3. 句意：水墨依旧保留传统韵味。 it单数主语，一般现在时三单keeps。 4. 句意：水墨是最古老的艺术形式之一。 one of + 形容词最高级，old→oldest。 5. 句意：“水墨”这个名称由王维首创。 特指专有名词，加定冠词The，句首大写。 6. 句意：20世纪西方艺术快速传入国内。 修饰动词became popular用副词，quick→quickly。 7. 句意：当时保护传统水墨至关重要。 20世纪为过去时段，主语it，be动词was。 8. 句意：东西方艺术家展开友好交流探讨。 were后接名词复数，talk→talks。 9. 句意：艺术家从水墨自身历史汲取创作灵感。 修饰名词history，形容词性物主代词its。 10. 句意：经过数百年发展，水墨突破传统束缚。 介词after后接动名词，develop→developing。 Passage 9 （2026・福建福州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Calligraphy has long been important in Chinese culture. It is1 ______ (see) as a way to shape or improve one’s mind. To start, beginners only need four2 ______ (thing): a calligraphy brush, Xuan paper, an ink stick, and an ink stone. If you3 ______ (be) new to Chinese characters, you should use a clear example to copy. The character 永 (yǒng), meaning “forever”, is4 ______ (wide) used to teach beginners. It includes all the basic strokes (笔画) of Chinese writing, making it5 ______ (use) for practice. To write 永, start with the top dot (点). Dip (蘸)6 ______ (you) brush in ink and make a gentle short stroke. Next, write the long vertical (竖的) stroke down the middle, using7 ______ same pressure and ending with a small upward hook (勾). Then add a rising stroke from left to8 ______, followed by a short, sharp stroke to the lower left. On the right side, add another short downward stroke toward the center. Finally, write the bottom stroke with increasing pressure, ending thick9 ______ strong. To keep the strokes balanced and the right length, many students practice writing characters on cross grids. Through patient 10 ______ (train), you will gradually write beautiful and neat Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】1.seen 2.things 3.are 4.widely 5.useful 6.your 7.the 8.right 9.and 10.training 【导语】本文讲解中国书法修身意义，以“永”字八法为例，介绍书写工具、标准运笔练习方法。 1. 句意：书法被视作修养心性的途径。 被动语态be + 过去分词，see→seen。 2. 句意：初学者只需要四样工具：笔墨纸砚。 four后接可数名词复数，thing→things。 3. 句意：如果你刚接触汉字，要临摹范本。 主语you搭配一般现在时be动词are。 4. 句意：永字被广泛用作入门练习范本。 修饰动词used用副词，wide→widely。 5. 句意：包含全部基础笔画，十分适合练习。 make it + 形容词，use→useful。 6. 句意：蘸好你的毛笔，轻写点画。 修饰名词brush，形容词性物主代词your。 7. 句意：竖画全程保持相同力度，末端出钩。 same前面固定搭配加定冠词the。 8. 句意：先写左挑，再向右下短撇。 from left to right 固定搭配，填right。 9. 句意：末尾捺笔加重收尾，浑厚有力。 thick和strong并列形容词，连词and。 10. 句意：经过耐心练习，字迹会工整美观。 形容词patient后接名词，train→training。 Passage 10 （2026・福建泉州・二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Quanzhou string puppetry is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) that dates back to the Han Dynasty. The puppets are controlled 1 ______ skilled puppeteers to perform all kinds of actions such as walking, dancing, and playing instruments. Over 2 ______ (century), more than 700 traditional plays have been created and passed down. They show local legends, social values 3 ______ historical changes. But the ancient art 4 ______ (face) difficulties in the modern world. It has lost most of 5 ______ (it) fans. The puppet theater is in danger of having no successors. 6 ______ (lucky), Quanzhou Marionette Troupe (木偶剧团) has found a way to breathe new life into the ancient art by 7 ______ (introduce) it to schools. It turns the art form into an experience for young learners, and these 8 ______ (color) puppetry classes have attracted thousands of students, teaching them to make puppets, design costumes, write plays and even perform on stage. Puppeteers have 9 ______ (add) modern science and technology to the ancient art, too. They have created puppets with mechanical (机械的) designs, such as movable eyes and mouths. Another example was when a robot dog danced with a puppet monkey at 10 ______ latest China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival. The event brings together performers from different areas and countries, encouraging cultural exchange and dialogue. 【答案】1.by 2.centuries 3.and 4.faces 5.its 6.Luckily 7.introducing 8.colorful 9.added 10.the 【导语】泉州提线木偶是非遗传统，传统剧目丰富，如今进校园、融合现代科技，举办国际木偶节促进中外文化交流。 1. 句意：木偶由技艺娴熟的艺人操控。 被动语态be controlled by，填介词by。 2. 句意：数百年来诞生七百多部传统剧目。 over后接名词复数，century→centuries。 3. 句意：剧目讲述民间传说、价值观与时代变迁。 三组并列名词，用并列连词and。 4. 句意：这项古老艺术在现代遭遇发展困境。 art单数，一般现在时三单faces。 5. 句意：它流失了大部分观众。 修饰名词fans，形容词性物主代词its。 6. 句意：幸运的是泉州木偶剧团找到传承新方法。 修饰整句用副词，lucky→Luckily，句首大写。 7. 句意：通过走进校园为古老艺术注入新生。 介词by后接动名词，introduce→introducing。 8. 句意：丰富多彩的木偶课吸引数千学生。 修饰名词classes，color变为形容词colorful。 9. 句意：匠人把现代科技融入木偶制作。 have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，add→added。 10. 句意：最新一届泉州国际木偶节。 形容词最高级latest前必须加定冠词the。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $