专题08 短文填空（福建专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题08 短文填空（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. （2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1 flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 2 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 3 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 4 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 5 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 6 /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 7 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 8 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 9 /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 10 /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. （2021·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 1 ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 2 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 ( country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 4 /sləu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 5 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 6 /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good   7 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 9 /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 10 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 1 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 2 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 3 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 4 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 5 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 6 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 7 (choose). Schools play 8 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 9 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 10 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, 1 beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known 2 Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions 3 also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became 4 (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many 5 (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian 6 (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has 7 (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world 8 (they). By 9 (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings 10 feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个恰当的词或者所给单词的适当形式。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established (确立的) solar terms, and it will fall 1 June 21st this year. As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), xiazhi is also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky in a year. After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become 3 (long). In China, the 4 (tradition) view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods. The 5 (one) period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures. And enough sunshine has 6 great influence on plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee (荔枝) on xiazhi 7 no harm will come all year long.” During this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 8 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. This means people are nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. To stay calm, people are advised 10 (change) their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities. Green vegetables, melons, and other fruits are all good choices in summer time. （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，用英文单词填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka Expo 2025 in Osaka has caught the world’s eye. And the China Pavilion (中国馆) shines 1 (bright). It covers around 3,500 square meters. It is one of the 2 (big) pavilions from other countries. The design of the pavilion is from old-style Chinese bamboo books. The roof looks 3 a book that is rolled up. On the outside, there are 119 famous Chinese 4 (poem). They 5 (write) in different calligraphy (书法) styles. Inside the pavilion, there are 6 parts. They are “Harmony between Man and Nature”, “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”, and “Life Everlasting”. Here, lunar soil samples from Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 are shown for the first time overseas. Also, there is 7 AI Sun Wukong. It can talk to visitors in three languages. 8 amazing it is! The China Pavilion is also good for the environment. The pavilion is green. It uses bamboo, a renewable material. There are sunlight panels on the roof. They let in natural light. The walls have gaps which let the air 9 (move) around. The way the pavilion is built can be used again easily. The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka helps the world see Chinese culture 10 innovation (创新). It also helps different countries talk and work together better. （2025·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The tulou in Fujian was built by the Hakka (客家) people. It is 1 (consider) as a symbol of Hakka culture. It is famous 2 its unusual style and smart structure. 3 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. Jiqing Lou, built in 1419, is the oldest circular tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County is 4 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) tulou in the province. It is 21.5 5 (meter) high. These earth buildings seem to blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 6 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for 7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 9 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard for ceremonies. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and 10 (tradition) customs. Tulou is like a thick history book waiting for you to read. （2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 (become) a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method 2 (create) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 (careful) coloring it. This produces designs that look like natural 4 (flower), making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 (luck) and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 (celebrate) together. This tradition shows culture 7 connects different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is popular 8 many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 (little) water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand 10 value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a study necessarily meant reading and writing hanzi. As for this, there were four important tools named the Four Treasures of the Study, which no student could ever afford to be without. Students used 1 (they) to take notes, produce articles, create paintings, or to practice calligraphy(书法). A good brush is 2 first tool. It often has a handle of wood, and it always 3 (use) real animal hair for its brush. For calligraphy, the tip of the brush is often shaped. This allows the brush to be used both to draw small details and wide 4 (line). Another one is the inkstick, which is made by 5 (mix) soot or charcoal(木炭) with some sort of paste. 6 (tradition) inksticks are always black. The inkstick is useless without the next tool, the inkstone. To use an inkstone, an inkstick is pressed into it with water to produce ink. Many of these inkstones are highly 7 (decorate) and considered works of art. The final treasure is paper. Xuan paper, which is produced 8 Anhui Province, is the most famous paper used for writing hanzi. It is loved because it is strong 9 smooth, and easily holds the ink. Today more modern tools are used, but Chinese Four Treasures of the Study are still necessary for anyone who 10 (serious) wants to practice Chinese calligraphy. （2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Juste Debout? It is a big street dance competition. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, 1 famous popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, with competitions in many 2 (country). This year, two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 12, from Guangxi. 3 March 3rd, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs and made it to the semifinals (半决赛) 4 (successful). People’s Daily reported that it was the 5 (good) result ever for a Chinese team in this event. The two boys 6 (add) Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by 7 (they). Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after 8 (finish) his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing 9 he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes 10 (show) the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou’s Three Knives, a centuries-old hairstyling tradition, has made a comeback after it was included in the city’s eighth group of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects. The tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, local women used knife-like hairpins (发夹) to hold their hair in place. But these hairpins 1 (be) not just for looks. When enemies came, the wearers could use 2 (they) to protect themselves. So, these hairpins came to mean courage, power 3 love for the country. Nowadays, there are many fun makeup 4 (event) in Fuzhou. Lots of tourists try the special hairstyle with the Three-Knives hairpins. They go to places 5 interest in the city and take photos. Everyone is 6 (excite) to be part of this old tradition. To make the hairpins interesting for young people, craftsmen decide 7 (change) the designs. They are adding things that are special to Fuzhou, like the pretty designs from Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (脱胎漆器) and the smooth horn comb (牛角梳) . Lin Xianzhou, who sticks to 8 (keep) this tradition alive, is working hard. He has 9 (connect) the way of making lacquerware with wooden hairpins. By doing this, two old traditions from Fuzhou can live together and stay popular for 10 long time. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first 4 (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most 6 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often 7 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from 8 (get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like 9 owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 10 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文填空（解析版） （2025·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．came 5．in 6．protecting 7．and 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 1．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 4．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。 6．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 7．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 （2024·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （2023·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。 6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。 8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。 9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。 10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。 （2022·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 1 flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 2 (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong 3 it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He 4 (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of 5 (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the 6 /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was 7 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 8 beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very 9 /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has 10 /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．The 2．times 3．with 4．worked 5．building 6．four 7．greatly 8．and 9．glad 10．become 【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 1．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。 2．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。 3．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。 4．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。 5．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。 6．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。 7．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。 8．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。 9．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。 10．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。 （2021·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 1 ( develop) in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 2 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 ( country). Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and 4 /sləu/ movements. As you make your movements, you breathe 5 (deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you relax and 6 /fri:/ yourself from pressure (压力). Caitlin, a young German beginner, says, “Tai chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and you don’t have to be good   7 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take an 9 /, ɒn'laɪn/ class and try tai chi at home. It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after 10 (spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】 1．developed 2．the 3．countries 4．slow 5．deeply 6．free 7．at 8．or 9．online 10．spending 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。 1．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“It was first…in China as wushu”可知，此处用于was done结构中表被动，用过去分词形式，故填developed。 2．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国发展起来的，但现在已经成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。根据“but it’s becoming one of…most popular sports around the world”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 3．句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习瑜伽。此前有“more than 150”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填countries。 4．句意：太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢运动的结合。slow/sləu/，缓慢的，形容词作定语修饰movements，故填slow。 5．句意：当你做你的动作时，你深呼吸，自然地冥想。此处用于句中修饰动词breathe，使用副词形式，故填deeply。 6．句意：这能帮助你放松，从压力中解脱出来。free/fri:/，解脱，用于help sb do sth短语中，使用动词原形，故填free。 7．句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，你不必很擅长它来享受它。根据“you don’t have to be good…it”可知，此处是be good at短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。 8．句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在学校询问有关课程。根据“so you can either look for local clubs…ask at school about classes”可知，此处是either…or…结构，意为“或者……或者……”故填or。 9．句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。online/, ɒn'laɪn/，在线的，作定语修饰class，online class在线课程，故填online。 10．句意：这是一个完美的方法，可以帮助你在疲惫的一天后给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填spending。 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 1 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan 2 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 3 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 4 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 5 (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 6 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 7 (choose). Schools play 8 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 9 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 10 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【答案】 1．So 2．mainly 3．having 4．healthier 5．our 6．suggests 7．choices 8．an 9．to teach 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 1．句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 2．句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 3．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 4．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 5．句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 6．句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。 7．句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。 8．句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 9．句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。 10．句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 （2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian, 1 beautiful province in southeast China, has a fascinating history. The name “Fujian” comes from two old cities, Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Long ago, in the Tang Dynasty, these two important places got together, which was known 2 Fujian. The story of Fujian shows how different cultures mixed. People here not only kept their own traditions 3 also learned from others. As time passed, Fujian became 4 (rich) than before. It developed into a major trading center because of its wonderful location by the sea. Many 5 (businessman) from different countries came here. They built relationships, traded goods, and shared ideas. This made Fujian 6 (real) famous in the world. Over the years, Fujian has 7 (change) a lot. It has modernized while still respecting its past. The local people take pride in their hometown and work hard to make it better. They enjoy introducing Fujian to the world 8 (they). By 9 (visit) Fujian today, you can still see ancient buildings 10 feel the rich history. You will love Fujian if you live here. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．but 4．richer 5．businessmen 6．really 7．changed 8．themselves 9．visiting 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南部省份福建的历史、文化融合、发展及现状。 1．句意：福建，中国东南部一个美丽的省份，有着迷人的历史。根据“Fujian,…beautiful province in southeast China”可知，此处表泛指“一个”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：很久以前，在唐朝，这两个重要的地方合并在一起，被称为福建。根据“which was known…Fujian”可知，考查短语be known as“被称为”，故填as。 3．句意：这里的人们不仅保留了自己的传统，还向别人学习。根据“not only kept their own traditions…also learned from others”可知，考查not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，福建变得比以前更富有。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，rich的比较级为richer符合语境，故填richer。 5．句意：许多来自不同国家的商人来到这里。根据“Many…”可知，many后接可数名词复数，businessman的复数为businessmen符合语境，故填businessmen。 6．句意：这使得福建在世界上非常有名。根据“made Fujian…famous”可知，此处用副词修饰形容词famous，real的副词为really符合语境，故填really。 7．句意：这些年来，福建发生了很大的变化。根据“Over the years”及has可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，change的过去分词为changed符合语境，故填changed。 8．句意：他们喜欢向世界介绍福建。根据“introducing Fujian to the world…”可知，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves符合语境，故填themselves。 9．句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“By…”可知，by为介词，后接动名词，visit的动名词为visiting符合语境，故填visiting。 10．句意：今天访问福建，你仍然可以看到古老的建筑，感受丰富的历史。根据“see ancient buildings …feel the rich history”可知，此处表并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个恰当的词或者所给单词的适当形式。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established (确立的) solar terms, and it will fall 1 June 21st this year. As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), xiazhi is also the day when the sun 2 (reach) its highest point in the sky in a year. After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become 3 (long). In China, the 4 (tradition) view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods. The 5 (one) period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures. And enough sunshine has 6 great influence on plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee (荔枝) on xiazhi 7 no harm will come all year long.” During this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like 8 (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. This means people are nervous and they 9 (easy) get angry. To stay calm, people are advised 10 (change) their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities. Green vegetables, melons, and other fruits are all good choices in summer time. 【答案】 1．on 2．reaches 3．longer 4．traditional 5．first 6．a 7．and 8．their 9．easily 10．to change 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的夏至节气，包括其出现时间、北半球白昼最长黑夜最短的天文特征、传统三候划分、广东地区夏至食荔枝的习俗，以及夏至时节人们容易烦躁的养生建议。 1．句意：夏至是24节气中的第十个节气，今年它将在6月21日到来。根据“As the tenth solar term of 24 solar terms, xiazhi is one of the earliest established solar terms, and it will fall...June 21st this year.”可知，句中指夏至在6月21日到来，是具体的某一天，因此使用介词“on”，表示时间的特定点。故填on。 2．句意：作为北半球一年中白天最长、夜晚最短的一天，夏至也是太阳在一年中到达天空最高点的日子。根据“As the day with the longest day and shortest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, xiazhi is also the day when the sun...its highest point in the sky in a year.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“reach”要用第三人称单数形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 3．句意：夏至之后，白天开始变短，夜晚变得更长。根据“After xiazhi, the days begin to shorten and the nights become...”可知，与夏至前相比，夏至后夜晚是变长的，这里表示比较，所以用“long”的比较级“longer”。故填longer。 4．句意：在中国，传统的观点是夏至后的15天分为三个时段。根据“In China, the...view is that the 15 days after xiazhi are divided into three periods.”可知，句中“view”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：第一个时段持续三天，第二个时段是五天，最后一个时段是七天。根据“The...period lasts three days while the second is five days and the last is seven days.”可知，这里表示顺序，“第一个”用序数词“first”。故填first。 6．句意：充足的阳光对植物有很大的影响。根据“And enough sunshine has...great influence on plants.”可知，句中“have a great influence on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”，这里需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：在华南的广东省，有句俗语：“夏至吃荔枝，一年都无灾。”根据“In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, ‘Eat lychee on xiazhi...no harm will come all year long.’”可知，句中“Eat lychee on xiazhi”和“no harm will come all year long”是两个并列的句子，用“and”连接，表示顺承关系。故填and。 8．句意：许多人喜欢它们的甜味，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。根据“Many people like...sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help writing about lychees in their works.”可知，句中“taste”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“它们的”，指代上文提到的“lychees”的味道。故填their。 9．句意：这意味着人们会很紧张，很容易生气。根据“This means people are nervous and they...get angry.”可知，句中“get”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 10．句意：为了保持冷静，建议人们改变他们的日常生活习惯，午饭后小睡一会儿，尽量不要做户外活动。根据“To stay calm, people are advised...their daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities.”可知，句中“be advised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被建议做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，用英文单词填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka Expo 2025 in Osaka has caught the world’s eye. And the China Pavilion (中国馆) shines 1 (bright). It covers around 3,500 square meters. It is one of the 2 (big) pavilions from other countries. The design of the pavilion is from old-style Chinese bamboo books. The roof looks 3 a book that is rolled up. On the outside, there are 119 famous Chinese 4 (poem). They 5 (write) in different calligraphy (书法) styles. Inside the pavilion, there are 6 parts. They are “Harmony between Man and Nature”, “Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”, and “Life Everlasting”. Here, lunar soil samples from Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 are shown for the first time overseas. Also, there is 7 AI Sun Wukong. It can talk to visitors in three languages. 8 amazing it is! The China Pavilion is also good for the environment. The pavilion is green. It uses bamboo, a renewable material. There are sunlight panels on the roof. They let in natural light. The walls have gaps which let the air 9 (move) around. The way the pavilion is built can be used again easily. The China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka helps the world see Chinese culture 10 innovation (创新). It also helps different countries talk and work together better. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．biggest 3．like 4．poems 5．are written 6．three 7．an 8．How 9．move 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会中国馆的设计特色、展示内容以及环保理念。 1．句意：2025年大阪世博会吸引了世界目光，中国馆闪耀夺目。“shines”是动词，需用副词修饰，“bright”的副词形式是“brightly”。故填brightly。 2．句意：它是其他国家展馆中最大的展馆之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。故填biggest。 3．句意：屋顶看起来像一本卷起来的书。根据“a book that is rolled up”可知，此处介绍屋顶的外表特征，“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填like。 4．句意：在外部，有119首著名的中国诗歌。“119”后接可数名词复数，“poem”的复数是“poems”。故填poems。 5．句意：它们用不同的书法风格书写。“They”和“write”是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are written。 6．句意：在中国馆内部，有三个部分。根据后文提到的“Harmony between Man and Nature”、“Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains”和“Life Everlasting”可知，是三个部分。故填three。 7．句意：还有一个人工智能孙悟空。“AI Sun Wukong”是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI以元音音素开头，用“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 8．句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！感叹句中心词“amazing”是形容词，用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 9．句意：墙壁上有缝隙，能让空气流通。“let sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，空处使用动词原形。故填move。 10．句意：2025年大阪世博会中国馆助力世界了解中国文化与创新。“Chinese culture”和“innovation”是并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 （2025·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The tulou in Fujian was built by the Hakka (客家) people. It is 1 (consider) as a symbol of Hakka culture. It is famous 2 its unusual style and smart structure. 3 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. Jiqing Lou, built in 1419, is the oldest circular tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County is 4 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) tulou in the province. It is 21.5 5 (meter) high. These earth buildings seem to blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 6 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for 7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 9 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard for ceremonies. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and 10 (tradition) customs. Tulou is like a thick history book waiting for you to read. 【答案】 1．considered 2．for 3．Though/Although 4．the tallest 5．meters 6．themselves 7．running 8．a 9．are 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了福建土楼作为客家文化象征的建筑特点、历史功能及其现代生活场景。 1．句意：它被认为是客家文化的象征。“It”指代上文“tulou”，此处指土楼被认为是客家文化的象征，应用被动语态，“is”后接过去分词considered构成被动语态。故填considered。 2．句意：它因其独特的风格和巧妙的结构而闻名。固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而著名”，后接原因。故填for。 3．句意：尽管这些土楼看起来相似，但每一座都很特别。分析“...these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special.”可知，此处指尽管土楼相似，但每一座都很特别，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：和贵楼是福建省最高的长方形土楼。根据比较范围“in the province”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用形容词tall的最高级tallest，在句中作定语，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 5．句意：它高21.5米。“21.5”数字大于1，单位名词用复数形式meters“米”。故填meters。 6．句意：土楼是当地人保护自己的好地方。根据“Tulou was a great place for people there to protect...”和提示词可知，此处指土楼是当地人用来保护自己的，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：在古代，这些建筑还包括坚固的大门、水井和用于逃跑的隧道。介词“for”后接动名词running作宾语。故填running。 8．句意：土楼就像一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，且“village”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：这些建筑现在对游客开放，但仍然有许多家庭住在一起。此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“many families”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：通过这种方式，他们保留了古老的家庭文化和传统习俗。修饰名词“customs”应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 （2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It 1 (become) a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method 2 (create) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom in art. The process includes tying cloth closely with lines before 3 (careful) coloring it. This produces designs that look like natural 4 (flower), making each piece the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be 5 (luck) and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are 6 (celebrate) together. This tradition shows culture 7 connects different generations through shared art experiences. Today, tie-dye is popular 8 many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also praise tie-dye because it uses 9 (little) water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand 10 value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, traditional art will keep shining in the future. 【答案】 1．became 2．to create 3．carefully 4．flowers 5．lucky 6．celebrating 7．and 8．with/among 9．less 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国扎染艺术的历史、文化意义及其在现代的传承与发展。 1．句意：扎染在宋朝后成为一种广泛流传的民间艺术。根据时间状语“after the Song Dynasty”可知用过去时，故填became。 2．句意：云南白族人首先使用这种方法来创造衣服上的美丽样式，展示他们在艺术中的智慧。不定式表目的，故填to create。 3．句意：过程包括在仔细染色之前用线紧紧捆扎布料。修饰动词coloring用副词，故填carefully。 4．句意：这会产生看起来像自然花朵的图案。此处泛指“花朵”，用复数形式，故填flowers。 5．句意：如果你穿扎染衣服，你就会幸运且安全。此处与“safe”并列，用形容词作表语，故填lucky。 6．句意：节日期间人们一起庆祝时经常穿这些衣服。根据“are”可知空处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时，故填celebrating。 7．句意：这个传统展示了文化并通过共享艺术体验连接不同世代。连接两个并列分句用连词and，故填and。 8．句意：如今扎染在世界各地许多人中很受欢迎。be popular with/among“在……中受欢迎”，故填with/among。 9．句意：环保人士也称赞扎染因为它比其他方法用水更少。根据“than”可知用比较级，故填less。 10．句意：通过了解这门艺术，我们能理解保护文化瑰宝的价值。此处特指“value”，故填the。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, a study necessarily meant reading and writing hanzi. As for this, there were four important tools named the Four Treasures of the Study, which no student could ever afford to be without. Students used 1 (they) to take notes, produce articles, create paintings, or to practice calligraphy(书法). A good brush is 2 first tool. It often has a handle of wood, and it always 3 (use) real animal hair for its brush. For calligraphy, the tip of the brush is often shaped. This allows the brush to be used both to draw small details and wide 4 (line). Another one is the inkstick, which is made by 5 (mix) soot or charcoal(木炭) with some sort of paste. 6 (tradition) inksticks are always black. The inkstick is useless without the next tool, the inkstone. To use an inkstone, an inkstick is pressed into it with water to produce ink. Many of these inkstones are highly 7 (decorate) and considered works of art. The final treasure is paper. Xuan paper, which is produced 8 Anhui Province, is the most famous paper used for writing hanzi. It is loved because it is strong 9 smooth, and easily holds the ink. Today more modern tools are used, but Chinese Four Treasures of the Study are still necessary for anyone who 10 (serious) wants to practice Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】 1．them 2．the 3．uses 4．lines 5．mixing 6．Traditional 7．decorated 8．in 9．and 10．seriously 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代文房四宝，包括毛笔、墨锭、砚台和宣纸的特点、制作及用途 ，并指出尽管现代工具增多，文房四宝对练习中国书法仍不可或缺。 1．句意：学生们用它们来做笔记、写文章、创作绘画或练习书法。根据“there were four important tools”可知，这里指代前面的“four important tools”，且在句中作“used”的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 2．句意：一支好毛笔是第一件工具。这里表示“第一件工具”，是特指，在序数词“first”前要用定冠词。故填the。 3．句意：它的笔杆通常是木制的，而且它的笔头总是用真正的动物毛发制成。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。 4．句意：这使得毛笔既可以用来画小细节，也可以画宽线条。“wide”是形容词，后接名词，“line”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填lines。 5．句意：另一种是墨锭，它是由烟灰或木炭与某种糊状物混合制成的。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填mixing。 6．句意：传统的墨锭总是黑色的。这里修饰名词“inksticks”，要用形容词形式。traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 7．句意：许多砚台都经过精心装饰，被认为是艺术品。分析句子，主语与动词decorate之间是被动关系，所以此处要用过去分词，与be动词are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填decorated。 8．句意：宣纸产自安徽省，是书写汉字最著名的纸张。“Anhui Province”是大地点，“在某地生产”用“be produced in+地点”。故填in。 9．句意：它受人喜爱是因为它结实且光滑，而且容易吸墨。“strong”和“smooth”是并列关系，在肯定句中用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：如今，人们使用更多现代工具，但对于任何真正想练习中国书法的人来说，中国的文房四宝仍然是必不可少的。这里修饰动词“wants”，要用副词形式。故填seriously。 （2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Juste Debout? It is a big street dance competition. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, 1 famous popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, with competitions in many 2 (country). This year, two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 12, from Guangxi. 3 March 3rd, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs and made it to the semifinals (半决赛) 4 (successful). People’s Daily reported that it was the 5 (good) result ever for a Chinese team in this event. The two boys 6 (add) Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by 7 (they). Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after 8 (finish) his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing 9 he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes 10 (show) the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul (灵魂) and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. 【答案】 1．a 2．countries 3．On 4．successfully 5．best 6．added 7．themselves 8．finishing 9．when 10．to show 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了两位中国男孩在Juste Debout街舞比赛中的表现及其背后的故事。 1．句意：它是由一位著名的震感舞者布鲁斯・伊坎吉在 2002 年创办的。根据“famous popping dancer”可知，此处是指一个著名的震感舞者，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用a。故填a。 2．句意：主要赛事在巴黎举行，在许多国家也有比赛。空前“many”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用country的复数形式“countries”，表示许多国家。故填countries。 3．句意：在3月3日，这两个男孩参加了在巴黎举行的 Juste Debout世界总决赛，并参加了嘻哈组的比赛。“March 3rd”是具体的日期，前面应用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 4．句意：他们击败了两组顶尖选手，成功进入了半决赛。分析句子结构可知，“made”是动词，这里用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词“made”，表示 “成功地进入了半决赛”。故填successfully。 5．句意：据《人民日报》报道，这是中国队在这项赛事中取得的最好成绩。根据“ever”可知，此处是指这是中国队在这个赛事中取得的最好成绩，应用good的最高级best“最好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“result”。故填best。 6．句意：这两个男孩在他们的舞蹈中加入了醉拳和太极等中国功夫动作，使舞蹈很特别。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式added。故填added。 7．句意：他们自己创作了所有的舞蹈动作。by oneself“独自地”，介词短语；所以这里应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：据他妈妈说，他每天完成学业后练习两到三个小时。空前“after”是介词，后接动名词，所以这里应用finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 9．句意：宋在三岁的时候就爱上了跳舞。根据“he was three years old”可知，此处是指他三岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：宋希望向世界展示，中国街舞不只是在模仿别人——它有自己的灵魂和文化。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to show。故填to show。 （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou’s Three Knives, a centuries-old hairstyling tradition, has made a comeback after it was included in the city’s eighth group of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects. The tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, local women used knife-like hairpins (发夹) to hold their hair in place. But these hairpins 1 (be) not just for looks. When enemies came, the wearers could use 2 (they) to protect themselves. So, these hairpins came to mean courage, power 3 love for the country. Nowadays, there are many fun makeup 4 (event) in Fuzhou. Lots of tourists try the special hairstyle with the Three-Knives hairpins. They go to places 5 interest in the city and take photos. Everyone is 6 (excite) to be part of this old tradition. To make the hairpins interesting for young people, craftsmen decide 7 (change) the designs. They are adding things that are special to Fuzhou, like the pretty designs from Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (脱胎漆器) and the smooth horn comb (牛角梳) . Lin Xianzhou, who sticks to 8 (keep) this tradition alive, is working hard. He has 9 (connect) the way of making lacquerware with wooden hairpins. By doing this, two old traditions from Fuzhou can live together and stay popular for 10 long time. 【答案】 1．were 2．them 3．and 4．events 5．of 6．excited 7．to change 8．keeping 9．connected 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了福州“三把刀”这一有着数百年历史的发型传统，其可追溯至明朝，发夹兼具装饰和自卫功能，代表着勇气、力量和爱国之情。如今该传统被列入非物质文化遗产后重新兴起，福州有许多相关美妆活动，工匠们为吸引年轻人对发夹设计进行改变，传承者也在努力将不同传统融合，让这两项古老传统长久流行。 1．句意：但这些发夹不只是为了美观。根据“The tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里描述过去的事情，时态为过去。these hairpins是复数，be动词用过去式。故填were。 2．句意：当敌人来袭时，佩戴者可以用它们来自卫。根据“When enemies came, the wearers could use”可知，use为动词，后需用宾格代词。故填them。 3．句意：所以，这些发夹逐渐代表着勇气、力量和对国家的热爱。根据“So, these hairpins came to mean courage, power”可知，courage、power、love for the country是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：如今，福州有许多有趣的美妆活动。根据“Nowadays, there are many fun makeup”可知，many后接可数名词复数，event为可数名词。故填events。 5．句意：他们前往城市里的名胜古迹拍照。根据“They go to places”可知，places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”。故填of。 6．句意：每个人都很兴奋能参与到这个古老传统中来。根据“Everyone is”可知，空格处需用形容词作表语修饰主语；excited是形容词，意为“兴奋的”，用来形容Everyone的感受。故填excited。 7．句意：为了让发夹对年轻人有吸引力，工匠们决定改变设计。根据“To make the hairpins interesting for young people, craftsmen decide”可知，decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to change。 8．句意：林贤洲一直坚持让这个传统延续下去，他一直在努力。根据“Lin Xianzhou, who sticks to”可知，stick to中to是介词，后接动名词形式，keep的动名词是keeping。故填keeping。 9．句意：他把制作漆器的方法和木发夹联系起来。根据“He has”可知，句子是现在完成时“has+过去分词”结构，connect的过去分词是connected。故填connected。 10．句意：通过这样做，来自福州的两项古老传统可以并存，并在很长一段时间内保持流行。根据“long time.”可知，for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first 4 (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most 6 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often 7 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from 8 (get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like 9 owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 10 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature. 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．created 5．but 6．importantly 7．made 8．getting 9．an 10．longer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身功法五禽戏。 1．句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。根据“five animals”可知，此处monkey要用复数形式monkeys。故填monkeys。 2．句意：每种动物都有自己的动作。根据“own moves”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词moves，表示“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据“full…energy”可知，此处考查短语full of，表示“充满……”。故填of。 4．句意：它最早由中国著名医生华佗于东汉时期创编。根据“it was first…by Hua Tuo”可知，句子主语it与动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，create的过去分词是created。故填created。 5．句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。根据“not only…he also” 可知，此处考查not only…but (also)…结构，表示“不但……而且……” 。故填but。 6．句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防疾病。根据“Most…”可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，important的最高级是most importantly，此处most importantly作状语。故填importantly。 7．句意：据他所说，经常锻炼能使身体更强壮，有助于血液更好地循环。根据“and helped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 8．句意：五禽戏能防止我们生病。根据“keeps us from…”可知，此处考查短语keep…from doing sth，表示“阻止……做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。 9．句意：古人做这些动作，比如像熊一样行走，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据“turning their heads like…owl”可知，此处表示“一只猫头鹰”，owl是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以青春常驻更久。根据“much…”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，long的比较级是longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$