Unit 8 Pets and us 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 8 "Pets and us"的核心词汇，通过音标、词性、词性变换、短语及例句的多维度解析，将attack、hold、responsible等重点词的用法串联起来，帮助学生构建完整的词汇知识体系。 其亮点在于采用"基础巩固-词性转换-语境应用"的分层练习设计，如通过"根据句意填attack、hold等单词"夯实基础，"用responsible的适当形式填空"培养词性转换能力，"选词填空构建人与宠物关系"提升语境应用能力，有效发展学生的语言能力和思维品质。这种设计让学生逐步深化词汇理解，教师也能通过练习精准定位薄弱点，提升复习效率。

— — • Unit 8 Pets and us • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击；攻击 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着；拿着 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；造成；导致 litter /ˈlɪtə/ n. 垃圾 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 方便；解手 indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内 Vocabulary magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……中 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Words and expressions attack /əˈtæk/ v. 袭击；攻击； n. 攻击 词性 变换 - attacker n. 攻击者 短语 - attack on 对……的攻击 - heart attack 心脏病发作 例句 1. The dog suddenly attacked the stranger. 这只狗突然袭击了陌生人。 2. The city came under attack last night. 这座城市昨晚遭到了袭击。 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着；拿着；握住（过去式 held，过去分词 held） 词性 变换 - hold n. 握住；控制 短语 - hold on 等一下；坚持 - hold a meeting 举行会议 例句 1. She held the baby gently in her arms. 她温柔地把婴儿抱在怀里。 2. Please hold my bag while I tie my shoes. 我系鞋带时请帮我拿一下包。 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的；可信赖的；有责任的 词性 变换 - responsibility n. 责任 - responsibly adv. 负责任地 短语 - be responsible for 对……负责 - a responsible person 可靠的人 例句 1. You are responsible for your own actions. 你要对自己的行为负责。 2. She is a responsible teacher who always cares about her students. 她是一位可靠的老师，总是关心她的学生。 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着； v. 唤醒（过去式 awoke，过去分词 awoken） 词性 变换 - wake v. 醒来（wake up） 短语 - stay awake 保持清醒 - wide awake 完全醒着 例句 1. I was awake all night thinking about the exam. 我整晚醒着，想着考试的事。 2. The noise outside awoke the baby. 外面的噪音吵醒了婴儿。 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓； adj. 平坦的 短语 - a two-bedroom flat 两居室公寓 - flat ground 平坦的地面 例句 1. They live in a small flat in the city centre. 他们住在市中心的一套小公寓里。 2. The road is very flat and easy to ride a bike on. 这条路很平坦，适合骑自行车。 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择；抉择 词性 变换 - choose v. 选择（过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen） 短语 - make a choice 做出选择 - have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做…… 例句 1. You have to make a choice between the two jobs. 你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。 2. I had no choice but to stay at home because of the rain. 因为下雨，我别无选择只能待在家里。 advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 劝告；建议 词性 变换 - advice n. 建议（不可数名词） - advisor n. 顾问 短语 - advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 - advise against 劝告不要做某事 例句 1. The doctor advised me to exercise more. 医生建议我多锻炼。 2. I would advise against going out alone at night. 我劝你不要晚上独自外出。 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起；造成；导致； n. 原因；事业 词性 变换 - causal adj. 因果的 短语 - cause trouble 惹麻烦 - the cause of ……的原因 例句 1. Smoking can cause many serious diseases. 吸烟会导致很多严重的疾病。 2. What was the cause of the accident? 这场事故的原因是什么？ litter /ˈlɪtə/ n. 垃圾； v. 乱扔垃圾 词性 变换 - littered adj. 乱扔垃圾的 短语 - pick up litter 捡垃圾 - litter the street 在街上乱扔垃圾 例句 1. Please don’t drop litter in the park. 请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。 2. The children helped to pick up litter on the beach. 孩子们帮忙在海滩上捡垃圾。 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 词性 变换 - likely adj. 可能的 - unlikely adv. 不大可能地 短语 - be unlikely to do sth 不大可能做某事 例句 1. It is unlikely to rain this afternoon. 今天下午不大可能下雨。 2. He is unlikely to win the game because he is ill. 他生病了，不太可能赢得比赛。 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 方便；解手；减轻；缓解 词性 变换 - relief n. 减轻；缓解 短语 - relieve pain 缓解疼痛 - relieve oneself 解手（委婉语） 例句 1. This medicine can relieve your headache quickly. 这种药能快速缓解你的头痛。 2. The dog stopped to relieve itself by the tree. 这只狗停下来在树旁解手。 indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ adv. 在室内 词性 变换 - indoor adj. 室内的 - indoors prep. 在室内 短语 - stay indoors 待在室内 - indoor activities 室内活动 例句 1. It’s raining heavily, so we have to stay indoors. 雨下得很大，所以我们必须待在室内。 2. Children should have both indoor and outdoor activities. 孩子们应该既有室内活动也有户外活动。 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的 词性 变换 - magic n. 魔法；魔术 - magically adv. 神奇地 短语 - a magical story 神奇的故事 - magical power 魔力 例句 1. The children were fascinated by the magical world in the book. 孩子们被书中神奇的世界迷住了。 2. The sunset over the sea was a truly magical sight. 海上的日落是一幅真正神奇的景象。 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财；财富 词性 变换 - wealthy adj. 富有的 短语 - a man of great wealth 大富翁 - wealth of knowledge 丰富的知识 例句 1. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 2. She has a wealth of experience in teaching. 她有丰富的教学经验。 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王；王后 词性 变换 - king n. 国王 - kingdom n. 王国 短语 - the Queen of England 英国女王 - a beauty queen 选美皇后 例句 1. The queen visited the hospital to meet the sick children. 女王访问了医院，看望生病的孩子。 2. In the story, the queen was very kind to the people. 在故事里，王后对人民非常仁慈。 servant /ˈsɜːvənt/ n. 仆人；佣人 词性 变换 - serve v. 服务；招待 - service n. 服务 短语 - a royal servant 皇家仆人 - a servant of the people 人民的公仆 例句 1. The rich family had many servants to take care of their house. 这个富裕的家庭有很多佣人打理房子。 2. He worked as a servant in a big hotel. 他在一家大酒店当服务员。 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪；骄傲； v. 以……自豪 词性 变换 - proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 短语 - take pride in 为……感到自豪 - pride oneself on 以……为荣 例句 1. She takes great pride in her daughter’s achievements. 她为女儿的成就感到非常自豪。 2. Too much pride can make people arrogant. 过度骄傲会让人变得傲慢。 among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……中；在……之间（三者及以上） 短语 - among friends 在朋友中 - among the crowd 在人群中 例句 1. She was sitting among her classmates. 她坐在同学中间。 2. Among all the subjects, I like English best. 在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 词性 变换 - relate v. 联系；有关 - related adj. 相关的 短语 - a good relationship 良好的关系 - the relationship between ……之间的关系 例句 1. Good communication is the key to a healthy relationship. 良好的沟通是健康关系的关键。 2. There is a close relationship between smoking and lung cancer. 吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。 — — — • Unit 8 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. My cat sometimes will ______（袭击）the small birds in the garden. 2. Please ____（拿着）this box for me while I open the door. 3. As a student, you should be ___________（负责任的）for your study. 4. I stayed _____（醒着的）until midnight because of the exciting movie. 5. They moved into a new ____（公寓）near the school last month. attack hold responsible awake flat 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. You have no ______（选择）but to finish your homework first. 7. The doctor _______（建议）me to drink more water every day. 8. Too much sugar can _____（引起）toothache. 9. Don’t drop ______（垃圾）on the street. 10. It is ________（不大可能的）that he will come to the party today. choice advises cause litter unlikely 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The dog ________ (attack) the thief last night. 2. She ____ (hold) her little sister’s hand tightly when crossing the road. 3. We should take ______________ (responsible) for our own mistakes. 4. The noise _____ (awake) me from a deep sleep. 5. He has to make a ______ (choose) between staying at home and going out. attacked held responsibility awoke choice 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. I followed the doctor’s ______ (advise) and felt better soon. 7. What was the _____ (cause) of the fire? 8. The park was ________ (litter) with plastic bottles. 9. This medicine can bring you ______ (relieve) from pain. 10. She takes great _____ (pride) in her son’s success. advice cause littered relief pride 三、选词填空 care for, cause,relationship, advise, pride (请从方框中选择合适单词或短语填入空格，每词/短语限用一次) 1. It's our duty to ________ our pets well. 2. Poor feeding habits can _____ many health problems for animals. 3. The vet _______ us to give the dog more exercise. 4. Good communication helps build a close ____________ between humans and pets. 5. Many pet owners take great _____ in their pets' cleverness. care for cause advises relationship pride See You! $