Unit 1 A New Start 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语必修第一册(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦“新开始”主题词汇，构建“记忆-理解-应用”三阶训练体系，强化基础词汇积累与语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|75词+9短语|基础词汇记忆|围绕单元主题精选核心词汇，覆盖名词、形容词等多词性| |单词变形填空|30题|词性转换应用|从单词原形到派生词，训练词形变化规则| |单项选择|20题|短语辨析与语境理解|考查高频短语（如refer to）在具体语境中的运用| |汉译英翻译|9题|核心短语情境翻译|结合单元主题，强化短语（如go all out）的情境化表达|

Unit1 A New Start词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 一、单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.(地位、水平或级别) 高的， 高级的 adj. ________ 2.好奇的 adj. ________ 3.印象，感想 n. ________ 4.校园 n. ________ 5.传统 n. ________ 6.设施 n. ________ 7.令人钦佩的, 给人深刻印象的adj. ________ 8.某一时刻 n. ________ 9.作者，作家 n. ________ 10.热切，渴望 n. ________ 11.考察，探险 v. ________ 12.发动机，引擎 n. ________ 13.昆虫 n. ________ 14.(一批) 收藏品 n. ________ 15.组织 v. ________ 16.(通常用肘) 轻推 n. ________ 17.蝴蝶 n. ________ 18.呼吸 v. ________ 19.惊恐，惊慌 n. ________ 20.挑战 n. ________ 21.压力 n. ________ 22.镇静的，沉着的 adj. ________ 23.描述,描写,叙述，形容 n. ________ 24.有信心的，自信的 adj. ________ 25.海报 n. ________ 26.羽毛球 n. ________ 27.戏剧 n. ________ 28.乐队，乐团 n. ________ 29.讨论，辩论 n. ________ 30.体育馆，健身房 n. ________ 31.钢琴 n. ________ 32.舞台 n. ________ 33.摄影 n. ________ 34.(想法或情感) 未表达出来的， 隐藏的，内心的 adj. ________ 35.下午 n.(缩写) ________ 36.争论，争辩 v. ________ 37.话题，论题 n. ________ 38.敏锐的，聪明的 adj. ________ 39.恐龙 n. ________ 40.海豚 n. ________ 41.有智慧的，聪明的 adj. ________ 42.查明，调查 v. ________ 43.各种各样的, 各种不同的 adj. ________ 44. 志愿者，义务工作者， 自愿参加者 n. ________ 45.获得，赢得 v. ________ 46.申请 v. ________ 47.计划表,进度表,日程表 n. ________ 48.奖，奖赏 n. ________ 49.机会，时机 n. ________ 50.有益的建议 n. ________ 51.订阅（报纸或杂志）v. ________ 52.(一次) 观看 n. ________ 53.从前的 adj. ________ 54.毕业 v. ________ 55.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的) 培训，迎新 n. ________ 56.受惊的，害怕的 adj. ________ 57.看到，看见 n. ________ 58.认为，以为 v. ________ 59.挑选，选择 v. ________ 60.细节 n. ________ 61.彩虹 n. ________ 62.好的，令人愉快的 adj. ________ 63.具体的，特定的 adj. ________ 64.参考，查阅 v. ________ 65.日记，日志 n. ________ 66.低年级的 adj. ________ 67.奋斗，拼搏 v. ________ 68.记住，熟记 v. ________ 69.滑板运动 n. ________ 70.向前 adv. ________ 71.委员会 n. ________ 72.改善，改进 v. ________ 73.对…… 作评估，评价 v. ________ 74.(工作或活动中的) 表现 n. ________ 75.交流（信息、想法等）v. ________ 二、短语默写（中文写英文短语） 1.高中 ________ 2.依次地，一个接一个地 ________ 3.情绪紧张，心里发慌 ________ 4.惊慌地 ________ 5.迎新日 ________ 6.全力以赴，竭尽全力 ________ 7.尤其，特别 ________ 8.参考，查阅 ________ 9.(兴奋地) 期待，盼望 _______ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I am ________ (curiosity) about everything on the new senior high campus. 2.The speech left a deep ________ (impress) on all freshmen. 3.Our school has excellent sports ________ (facility) for students. 4.The opening speech was really ________ (impress) and moving. 5.I felt great ________ (eager) to explore every corner of the new campus. 6.We visited a private ________ (collect) of old textbooks after class. 7.Our class will ________ (organise) a welcome party for new teachers. 8.Take a deep ________ (breathe) when you feel nervous before speeches. 9.Many students are in ________ (panic) about the coming high school challenges. 10.Facing heavy study ________ (press), we need to stay calm every day. 11.Can you give a clear ________ (describe) of your first day at senior high? 12.You will become more ________ (confidence) as you take more public activities. 13.We watched a wonderful ________ (drama) performance on Orientation Day. 14.We held a heated ________ (debate) about teenage healthy lifestyles last week. 15.He is an ________ (intelligence) boy who learns new knowledge quickly. 16.There are ________ (vary) kinds of after-school clubs in our new school. 17.I want to be a school ________ (volunteer) to help freshmen get used to campus life. 18.Hard work helps us ________ (gain) progress in all subjects step by step. 19.I plan ________ (apply) for the school photography club this term. 20.My daily ________ (schedule) is full of study and proper exercise. 21.This competition gives us a valuable ________ (opportunity) to show ourselves. 22.I keep a daily ________ (journal) to record my growth at senior high. 23.We must ________ (memorise) useful English words every morning. 24.I am ________ (look) forward to the colourful after-school activities. 25.We will try our best ________ (improve) our learning methods this term. 26.Teachers will ________ (rate) our daily performance at the end of each month. 27.Good communication helps us ________ (exchange) ideas with classmates. 28.Don’t be ________ (frighten) of new challenges in senior high school. 29.The teacher asked us ________ (select) one activity we like best. 30.We have to make ________ (specific) study plans for weak subjects. 二、单项选择 1. I have butterflies in my stomach ______ I stand on the stage to speak. A. in panic B. one by one C. every time D. go all out 2. When you meet new words, you can ______ your English dictionary. A. refer to B. look forward to C. go all out D. in particular 3. All the players will ______ to win the award in the school match. A. refer to B. go all out C. look forward to D. in panic 4. I like all after-school clubs, and I love the badminton club ______. A. one by one B. in particular C. in panic D. go all out 5. All freshmen walked onto the platform ______ to receive their new textbooks. A. one by one B. in particular C. refer to D. look forward to 6. All students are ______ the colourful Orientation Day activities. A. going all out B. referring to C. looking forward to D. in panic 7. When hearing the difficult exam news, many students left the classroom ______. A. in panic B. one by one C. in particular D. go all out 8. The ______ of the new teacher made all of us feel warm and relaxed. A. impression B. engine C. insect D. collection 9. You should stay ______ when you face heavy study pressure every day. A. frightened B. calm C. various D. former 10. It is a great ______ to join the school band and show your talent. A. hint B. opportunity C. rainbow D. nudge 11. My ______ primary school teacher often encourages me to keep confident. A. former B. junior C. neat D. inner 12. We need to ______ with our classmates to solve study problems together. A. argue B. exchange C. investigate D. memorise 13. The school ______ will decide which students can join the photography club. A. band B. committee C. gym D. stage 14. Regular exercise can ______ your physical state and study efficiency. A. improve B. subscribe C. select D. struggle 15. Many teenagers ______ with study pressure at the beginning of senior high. A. gain B. struggle C. rate D. explore 16. The speech competition is a good ______ for us to show our confidence. A. performance B. schedule C. topic D. challenge 17. Please give me some useful ______ on how to get used to senior high life. A. hints B. dinosaurs C. dolphins D. posters 18. The teacher asked us to write a short ______ about our first school week. A. description B. skateboarding C. photography D. collection 19. You need to set ______ small goals to make steady progress each day. A. neat B. specific C. sharp D. inner 20. Reading can enrich our ______ world and make us more intelligent. A. various B. junior C. inner D. former 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我第一次站在演讲台上时，心里发慌，十分紧张。（butterflies in one’s stomach） ________________________________________________________ 2.遇到生词时，你可以查阅这本英语词典。（refer to） ________________________________________________________ 3.全体运动员都会全力以赴，争取赢得比赛奖项。（go all out） ________________________________________________________ 4.我喜欢所有社团活动，尤其喜欢戏剧社。（in particular） ________________________________________________________ 5.新生们一个接一个走上讲台做自我介绍。（one by one） ________________________________________________________ 6.我们都十分期待迎新日丰富多彩的校园活动。（look forward to） ________________________________________________________ 7.听到难度很大的考试消息，不少学生惊慌地离开了教室。（in panic） ________________________________________________________ 8.高中是一段充满新挑战与新机遇的全新旅程。（senior high） ________________________________________________________ 9.我们应当尤其重视良好学习习惯的养成。（in particular） ________________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.senior 2.curious 3.impression 4.campus 5.tradition 6.facility 7.impressive 8.moment 9.author 10.eagerness 11.explore 12.engine 13.insect 14.collection 15.organise 16.nudge 17.butterfly 18.breathe 19.panic 20.challenge 21.pressure 22.calm 23.description 24.confident 25.poster 26.badminton 27.drama 28.band 29.debate 30.gym 31.piano 32.stage 33.photography 34.inner 35.pm 36.argue 37.topic 38.sharp 39.dinosaur 40.dolphin 41.intelligent 42.investigate 43.various 44.volunteer 45.gain 46.apply 47.schedule 48.award 49.opportunity 50.hint 51.subscribe 52.view 53.former 54.graduate 55.orientation 56.frightened 57.sight 58.figure 59.select 60.detail 61.rainbow 62.neat 63.specific 64.refer 65.journal 66.junior 67.struggle 68.memorise 69.skateboarding 70.forward 71.committee 72.improve 73.rate 74.performance 75.exchange 短语 1.senior high 2.one by one 3.butterflies in one’s stomach 4.in panic 5.Orientation Day 6.go all out 7.in particular 8.refer to 9.look forward to 第二部分 配套练习参考答案 一、单词变形填空 1.curious 2.impression 3.facilities 4.impressive 5.eagerness 6.collection 7.organise 8.breath 9.panic 10.pressure 11.description 12.confident 13.dramatic 14.debate 15.intelligent 16.various 17.volunteer 18.gain 19.to apply 20.schedule 21.opportunity 22.journal 23.memorise 24.looking 25.to improve 26.rate 27.exchange 28.frightened 29.to select 30.specific 二、单项选择答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 三、翻译参考范文 1.I had butterflies in my stomach when I stood on the stage to give a speech for the first time. (butterflies in one’s stomach) 2.When you meet new words, you can refer to this English dictionary. (refer to) 3.All athletes will go all out to win the award in the competition. (go all out) 4.I love all club activities, and I like the drama club in particular. (in particular) 5.The new freshmen walked up to the platform one by one to introduce themselves. (one by one) 6.We are all looking forward to the colourful campus activities on Orientation Day. (look forward to) 7.After hearing news of the difficult exam, many students left the classroom in panic. (in panic) 8.Senior high is a brand-new journey full of new challenges and opportunities. (senior high) 9.We should attach importance to forming good learning habits in particular. (in particular) $