Unit 1 A new start 单元基础知识检测试卷 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 1 重点单词、高频短语、经典句式检测 一：写作词汇（汉译英） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj.地位、级别高的 2.___________ 高中 3. ___________ adj. 好奇的 4___________ n. 印象，感想 5.___________ n. 传统 6___________n. 作者，作家 7.___________ v. 考察，探险 8___________ v. 呼吸 9.___________ n. 挑战 10.___________ n. 压力 11__________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 12___________adj. 自信的 13___________ n. 讨论，辩论 14.___________ v. 争论，争辩 15___________adj. 有智慧的 16___________adj.各种不同的 17___________ n. 志愿者 18___________ v. 获得，赢得 19___________ v. 申请 20.___________ n. 计划表，日程表 21___________ n. 奖，奖赏 22.___________ n.（一次）观看 23.___________v. 毕业 24.___________ adj.害怕的 25___________ n. 看到，看见 26___________v. 挑选，选择 27.___________ v. 提到，谈到 28.___________ adj. 低年级的 29.___________ v. 奋斗，拼搏 30.___________v. 改善，改进 二：阅读词汇（英译汉） 1.campus n. ___________ 2.facility n. ___________ 3.moment n. ___________ 4.eagerness n. ___________ 5.engine n.___________ 6.Insect n. ___________ 7.collection n.___________ 8.organise v. ___________ 9.butterfly n. ___________ 10.pressure n. ___________ 11.description n.__________ 12.poster n.___________ 13.badminton n.___________ 14.drama n. ___________ 15.band n. ___________ 16.gym n. ___________ 17.piano n. ___________ 18.stage n. ___________ 19.photography n. ___________ 20.inner adj___________ 21.sharp adj.___________ 22.dinosaur n. ___________ 23.dolphin n. ___________ 24.hint n. ___________ 25.subscribe v.___________ 26.former adj. ___________ 27.graduate v.___________ 28.orientation n___________ 29.rainbow n. ___________ 30.neat adj ___________ 31.specific adj. ___________ 32.journal n.___________ 33.memorise v.___________ 34.skateboarding n. ___________ 35.committee n. ___________ 36.performance n___________ 三：词性转换 1．curious adj.好奇的→________ adv.好奇地→________ n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→________ vt.给……留下深刻印象→________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→________ adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→________ adj.渴望的；渴求的→________ adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→________ n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→________ vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→________ n．组织者→________ n．组织→________ adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→________ adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→________ v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→________ adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→________ v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→________ n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→________ n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→________ n．争论，争辩 16. refer v．提到，谈到→________ n．提到，谈到；参考 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→________ n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→________ n．调查 19．various adj各种不同的→________ n．多样性，种类→________ v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→________ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→________ n．申请→________ n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→________ n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________ adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→________ n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→________ adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→________ n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→________ n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→________ v．表现；表演→________ n．表演者 四：高频短语 1．___________________依次地，一个接一个地 2．___________________情绪紧张，心里发慌 3．___________________c惊慌地 4___________________使……处于压力下 5．___________________依靠；依赖；取决于 6．___________________充分利用 7．___________________毕业于…… 8．___________________.即将做某事 9．___________________保持开放的心态 10．___________________处理 11．___________________看见…… 12．___________________全力以赴，竭尽全力 13．___________________高昂着头 14．___________________尤其，特别 15 __________________ 帮助…… 16．___________________参考，查阅 17．___________________(兴奋地)期待，盼望 18.___________________获得奖项 19___________________ 应对新挑战 20.___________________ 帮助某人 21.___________________ 面对挑战 22.___________________ 回顾我的高中生活 23.___________________此刻，目前 24.___________________ 从某人的角度看 25.___________________ 把……看作…… 26.___________________申请做某事 27.___________________申请 28.__________________在某件事上(与某人)争论/争吵 29.___________________ 授予某人某物 30.___________________(使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来 31.___________________ 弄清楚；计算出 32.___________________ 盼望/期待(做)某事 33.__________________ 给某人留下深刻印象 34.___________________把握/抓住/利用/提供/错失(做某事的)机会 35.___________________. 选择某人做某事 36.___________________ 高中 37.___________________努力去做某事 38.___________________与……斗争 39.___________________为争取……而斗争 40.___________________前者……后者 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 curious 1.So Mr. Peter Selz, I'd be curious ________ (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 2.When memorising detailed learning materials, we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious ________ what we learn. 3.It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our ________ (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 4. The woman in the shop had looked at them________ (curious). 5.波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。(动作描写) Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She ________________________________________________ eagerness 1. My________(eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 2. Many students are eager ________ (find)a good way to improve their writing skills in a short time. 3. Bob was eager ________a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager________ (join)in the exchange. impression 1.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest ________(impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 2.Slogans use simple but ________(impress) language to make us remember the product or service being advertised. 3.On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed ________ the unique teapots and teacups. 4.最让人印象深刻的是袁隆平不断实现梦想的能力。(人物介绍) _____________________________________________________ was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. breathe 1. When we ________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs. 2. After we ran out of the burning room, we took a deep breath________some fresh air. 3. She was soon________of breath, but went on running. (上气不接下气) 4. It is hard for them to find some fresh air________ (breath)． challenge 1. Although the game was ________, he ________ himself to it without hesitation. (challenge) 2. Mary challenged me________ (play) another tennis game. 3. I, as the first ________ in my class, ________ Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a ________ thing, and he gladly accepted the ________. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end. (challenge) pressure 1. He had to give up his favorite work under the ________ (press) of his parents. 2. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential (潜能) without putting too much pressure________ them. 3. Some people work better ________ pressure, so moderate (适度的)pressure may be helpful. calm 1. Try ________ (keep) calm and just tell me what happened. 2. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm ________ (him) down. 3. We waited inside until things calmed ________． 4..________ (keep) calm is harder when problems come out. panic 1.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”The mother shouted ________ panic. 2. When he heard the terrible words, he ________ (panic)and ran away quickly. 3. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee ________ panic. 4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ________ (panic). depend on 1. We shouldn't depend ________ robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. 2. —The weather turns out to be fine. —We can depend on ________ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time. 3. Tom is always late for meeting, so you can't depend on him ________ (arrive)on time. argue 1.Put more simply, while people continue to argue ________whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 2.Heated________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 3. It’s no use ________ (argue) with him ________ the question for he won’t change his mind. 4. They argued________each other________ who is the best player. frighten 1. Don’t frighten me________ doing something I don’t want to do. 2 The________ scene ________ the little boy. We could learn that from his ________face. Although he felt________he tried to hide his fright. (fright) 3. The ________look on his face suggested that he saw something ________. (frighten) figure 1. 写出下列句中figure的含义 ① He is an important political figure in Indian history________ ② The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. ________ ③ I will exercise more to keep my figure. ________ ④ Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one.________ 2. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure ________ what they were saying. apply 1.(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ________ food courses at UK universities and colleges. 2.(2024·浙江卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training ________ new faces in the testing stage. 3.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of________ (apply). 4.If you apply yourself to________ (recite) some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(建议信) 5.________(apply) yourself to reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better. graduate 1. He graduated ________ physics from Tsinghua University. 2. He will graduate ________ Fudan University next year. 3. After ________ (graduate)from college，he has been devoting his life to education. 4.Many college________ (graduate) are facing employment challenges. 5.Her________ (graduate)ceremony is on Friday. embarrassed 1. He was very ________ (embarrass)to hear people speak so highly of him. 2. Having lost my money, I was in an ________ (embarrass)position. 3. To my ________ (embarrass)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question. 4. The result of competition shocked them and made them ________ (embarrass)． struggle 1. A strong man will struggle ________the storm of fate. 2. She is struggling ________ (bring) up a family on a very low income. 3. The young man struggled ________ his feet to fight against the robber. refer to 1.People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 2.As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the ________ (refer) books I needed for my research. look forward to 含有介词to的短语还有： apply oneself to 专心致志于 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 object to/be opposed to 反对 pay attention to 注意 devote oneself to/be devoted to... 致力于…… get/settle down to开始认真做…… 1.I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your early reply. 2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward________ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 3.我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(建议信) I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. _______________________________ describe 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are________ (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. organise 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)To make us learn more about diverse plants，the ________ (organise) led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants，such as daisies and daffodils. exchange 1.It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views ________each other on cultural shock. 2.If you go shopping in Canada, don't forget to exchange your money ________ Canadian dollars. 3.When I was in London as a volunteer, I taught Henry Chinese ________exchange for his teaching me English. 4.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural ________(exchange). 5.我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(邀请信) _____________________________________________________，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 句型1：(be doing...when...) [教材原句]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。 用法归纳 when作为并列连词，还可用于以下句型： (1)be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… (3)had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)…… (4)be on the point of doing...when... 正要做…… 这时 (突然)…… 单句语法填空 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)I________ (stand)by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 2.Tom had just fallen asleep ________ someone knocked fiercely at the door, which surprised him. 3.I ________(just finish) my homework when my friend came to visit me. 4.I was about to pack my schoolbag and leave the classroom________ it suddenly poured down with rain. 仿写训练 1.我正要放弃比赛，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我坚持下去。(细节描写) __________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我正在做作业的时候，电话响了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________3.她正在做晚餐的时候，她丈夫回家了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他刚跑完马拉松，坐下来休息，这时人群中突然爆发出欢呼声。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________句型2:with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.感到极度紧张，我做了一个深呼吸。 用法归纳 with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作) (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 单句语法填空 1.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services________(provide) by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. 2.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water ________ (rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 3.With an important class meeting ________ (attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore. 4.It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, with magazines and books________ (follow) shortly after. 仿写训练 1.随着时间的推移，我的英语取得快速的进步。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他向我们瞥了一眼，眼睛里闪烁着期待的光芒。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 _________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.不！”他大声喊道，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5.双手微微颤抖着，她把我抱在怀里。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型3:too...to...太....而以致不能.... [教材原句]I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！ 1.You can’t be too careful ________(cross) the street. 2.The box is too heavy ________ carry. 3.She was ________ excited to say a word 仿写训练 1.他太专注于游戏，而以致不能听到别人的呼唤。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这篇文章太难，而以致不能在半小时内读完。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________3.她太激动，而以致不能说出一句完整的话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这杯水太烫，而以致不能立刻喝下去。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 1 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：写作词汇（汉译英） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.senior adj地位、级别高的 2. senior high 高中 3. curious adj. 好奇的 4.impression n. 印象，感想 5.tradition n. 传统 6.author n. 作者，作家 7.explore v. 考察，探险 8.breathe v. 呼吸 9.challenge n. 挑战 10.pressure n. 压力 11.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 12.confident adj自信的 13.debate n. 讨论，辩论 14.argue v. 争论，争辩 15.intelligent adj. 有智慧的 16.various adj.各种不同的 17.volunteer n. 志愿者 18.gain v. 获得，赢得 19.apply v. 申请 20.schedule n. 计划表，日程表 21.award n. 奖，奖赏 22.view n.（一次）观看 23.graduate v. 毕业 24.frightened adj.害怕的 25.sight n. 看到，看见 26.select v. 挑选，选择 27.refer v. 提到，谈到 28.junior adj. 低年级的 29.struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 30.improve v. 改善，改进 二：阅读词汇（英译汉） 1.campus n. 校园 2.facility n. 设施 3.moment n. 某一时刻 4.eagerness n. 热切，渴望 5.engine n. 发动机，引擎 6.Insect n. 昆虫 7.collection n.（一批）收藏品 8.organise v. 组织 9.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 10.pressure n. 压力 11.description n. 描述，描写 12.poster n. 海报 13.badminton n. 羽毛球 14.drama n. 戏剧 15.band n. 乐队，乐团 16.gym n. 体育馆，健身房 17.piano n. 钢琴 18.stage n. 舞台 19.photography n. 摄影 20.inner adj隐藏的，内心的 21.sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 22.dinosaur n. 恐龙 23.dolphin n. 海豚 24.hint n. 有益的建议 25.subscribe v. 订阅 26.former adj. 从前的 27.graduate v. 毕业 28.orientation n.培训，迎新 29.rainbow n. 彩虹 30.neat adj 令人愉快的 31.specific adj. 具体的，特定的32.journal n. 日记，日志 33.memorise v. 记住，熟记 34.skateboarding n. 滑板运动 35.committee n. 委员会 36.performance n.表现 三：词性转换 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测 6．collection n．(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地 12．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 13．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 14．photography n．摄影→photograph/photo n．照片 vt.给……照相 15．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩 16. refer v．提到，谈到→reference n．提到，谈到；参考 17．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 18．investigate vt.& vi.调查→investigation n．调查 19．various adj各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；使多样化 20．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 21．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 22．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业 23．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 24．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 25．particular adj.特定的，特指的→particularly adv.特别，尤其 26．memorise v．记住，熟记→memory n．记忆 27．improve v．改善，改进→improvement n．改善，改进 28．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 四：高频短语 1．one by one依次地，一个接一个地 2．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 3．in panic惊慌地 4．put...under pressure使……处于压力下 5．depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 6．make the most of充分利用 7．graduate from毕业于…… 8．be about to do sth.即将做某事 9．keep an open mind保持开放的心态 10．deal with处理 11．at the sight of...看见…… 12．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 13．hold one's head up高昂着头 14．in particular尤其，特别 15．give...a hand 帮助…… 16．refer to参考，查阅 17．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 18.win an award 获得奖项 19.deal with new challenges 应对新挑战 20.give sb. a hand 帮助某人 21.face the challenge 面对挑战 22.look back on my high school life 回顾我的高中生活 23.at the moment 此刻，目前 24.from sb.'s point of view 从某人的角度看 25.view...as 把……看作…… 26.apply to do sth. 申请做某事 27.apply for 申请 28.argue (with sb.) about/over sth. 在某件事上(与某人)争论/争吵 29.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 30.calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇静下来 31.figure out 弄清楚；计算出 32.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待(做)某事 33.leave/make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 34.take/seize/use/provide/miss an opportunity (to do sth.) 把握/抓住/利用/提供/错失(做某事的)机会 35.select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 36.senior high (school) 高中 37.struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事 38.struggle with/against 与……斗争 39.struggle for 为争取……而斗争 40.the former ... the latter 前者……后者 五：本单元重点单词语法填空训练 curious 1.So Mr. Peter Selz, I'd be curious to know (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 2.When memorising detailed learning materials, we simply need to focus on the important ideas and be curious about what we learn. 3.It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 4. The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously (curious). 5.波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来。她低下头好奇地看着它。(动作描写) Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously/with curiosity． eagerness 1. My eagerness (eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 2. Many students are eager to find (find)a good way to improve their writing skills in a short time. 3. Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager to join (join)in the exchange. impression 1.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression(impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 2.Slogans use simple but impressive (impress) language to make us remember the product or service being advertised. 3.On arriving at the teahouse, the foreign students were impressed by/at/with the unique teapots and teacups. 4.最让人印象深刻的是袁隆平不断实现梦想的能力。(人物介绍) What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. breathe 1. When we breathe (breath), the air goes into our lungs. 2. After we ran out of the burning room, we took a deep breath of some fresh air. 3. She was soon out of breath, but went on running. (上气不接下气) 4. It is hard for them to find some fresh air to breathe (breath)． challenge 1. Although the game was challenging, he challenged himself to it without hesitation. (challenge) 2. Mary challenged me to play (play) another tennis game. 3. I, as the first challenger in my class, challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end. (challenge) pressure 1. He had to give up his favorite work under the pressure (press) of his parents. 2. Parents need to encourage the kids to develop their potential (潜能) without putting too much pressure on them. 3. Some people work better under pressure, so moderate (适度的)pressure may be helpful. calm 1. Try to keep (keep) calm and just tell me what happened. 2. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself (him) down. 3. We waited inside until things calmed down． 4.. Keeping (keep) calm is harder when problems come out. panic 1.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！”The mother shouted in panic. 2. When he heard the terrible words, he panicked (panic)and ran away quickly. 3. Indonesian authorities issued a tsunami warning, which made people flee in panic. 4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked (panic). depend on 1. We shouldn't depend on/upon robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. 2. —The weather turns out to be fine. —We can depend on it that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time. 3. Tom is always late for meeting, so you can't depend on him to arrive (arrive)on time. argue 1.Put more simply, while people continue to argue over/about whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 2.Heated arguments (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 3. It’s no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. 4. They argued with each other about who is the best player. frighten 1. Don’t frighten me into doing something I don’t want to do. 2 The frightening scene frightened the little boy. We could learn that from his frightened face. Although he felt frightened he tried to hide his fright. (fright) 3. The frightened look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. (frighten) figure 1. 写出下列句中figure的含义 ① He is an important political figure in Indian history. 人物 ② The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 图形 ③ I will exercise more to keep my figure. 体形 ④ Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. 数字 2. I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying. apply 1.(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 2.(2024·浙江卷)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. 3.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications (apply). 4.If you apply yourself to reciting (recite) some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better.(建议信) 5.Applying(apply) yourself to reciting some Tang poems，you'll understand Chinese better and better. graduate 1. He graduated in physics from Tsinghua University. 2. He will graduate from Fudan University next year. 3. After graduating (graduate)from college，he has been devoting his life to education. 4.Many college graduates (graduate) are facing employment challenges. 5.Her graduation (graduate)ceremony is on Friday. embarrassed 1. He was very embarrassed (embarrass)to hear people speak so highly of him. 2. Having lost my money, I was in an embarrassing (embarrass)position. 3. To my embarrassment (embarrass)，the interviewer asked me a very personal question. 4. The result of competition shocked them and made them embarrassed (embarrass)． struggle 1. A strong man will struggle with/against the storm of fate. 2. She is struggling to bring (bring) up a family on a very low income. 3. The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber. refer to 1.People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 2.As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference (refer) books I needed for my research. look forward to 含有介词to的短语还有： apply oneself to 专心致志于 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 object to/be opposed to 反对 pay attention to 注意 devote oneself to/be devoted to... 致力于…… get/settle down to开始认真做…… 1.I’m looking forward to receiving (receive) your early reply. 2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. 3.我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(建议信) I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible． describe 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions (describe) of the ranger programs this summer. organise 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)To make us learn more about diverse plants，the organisers (organise) led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants，such as daisies and daffodils. exchange 1.It was through the cultural exchange activity that we exchanged views with each other on cultural shock. 2.If you go shopping in Canada, don't forget to exchange your money for Canadian dollars. 3.When I was in London as a volunteer, I taught Henry Chinese in exchange for his teaching me English. 4.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges (exchange). 5.我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(邀请信) I sincerely invite all the exchange students to join the club，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练（　课文佳句） 句型1：(be doing...when...) [教材原句]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。 用法归纳 when作为并列连词，还可用于以下句型： (1)be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… (3)had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)…… (4)be on the point of doing...when... 正要做…… 这时 (突然)…… 单句语法填空 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing (stand)by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 2.Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked fiercely at the door, which surprised him. 3.I had just finished(just finish) my homework when my friend came to visit me. 4.I was about to pack my schoolbag and leave the classroom when it suddenly poured down with rain. 仿写训练 1.我正要放弃比赛，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我坚持下去。(细节描写) I was about to give up the match when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 2.我正在做作业的时候，电话响了。 I was doing my homework when the phone rang. 3.她正在做晚餐的时候，她丈夫回家了。 She was cooking dinner when her husband came back home. 4.他刚跑完马拉松，坐下来休息，这时人群中突然爆发出欢呼声。 He had just finished running the marathon and sat down to rest when a cheer erupted from the crowd. 句型2:with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.感到极度紧张，我做了一个深呼吸。 用法归纳 with复合结构常作状语和定语，其结构为： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或已完成的动作) (3)with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 单句语法填空 1.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided (provide) by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. 2.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing (rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 3.With an important class meeting to attend (attend), I can't accompany you to the bookstore. 4. It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, with magazines and books following (follow) shortly after. 仿写训练 1.随着时间的推移，我的英语取得快速的进步。 With time going by, I made rapid progress in English. 2.他向我们瞥了一眼，眼睛里闪烁着期待的光芒。 He cast us a glance,with his eyes sparkling with expectation. 3.一见到汤姆,简就立刻拥抱住了她的丈夫,眼睛里充满了喜悦 On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with her eyes full of /filled with pleasure. 4.不！”他大声喊道，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。 “No!” he cried loudly,with tears streaming down his cheeks. 5.双手微微颤抖着，她把我抱在怀里。 With her hands shaking slightly, she gathered me into her arms. 句型3:too...to...太....而以致不能.... [教材原句]I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！我太紧张了，都没注意听老师做自我介绍！ 1.You can’t be too careful to cross(cross) the street. 2.The box is too heavy to carry. 3.She was too excited to say a word 仿写训练 1.他太专注于游戏，而以致不能听到别人的呼唤。 He is too absorbed in the game to hear others' calls. 2.这篇文章太难，而以致不能在半小时内读完。 The article is too difficult to finish reading in half an hour. 3.她太激动，而以致不能说出一句完整的话。 She is too excited to say a complete sentence. 4.这杯水太烫，而以致不能立刻喝下去。 The water is too hot to drink immediately. $