内容正文:
2026春初中学业水平测试卷(B)参考答案
七年级英语(RJ)
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
1. W: I like the end of the story.
M: I agree with you. It’s really a beautiful swan.
2. W: Why do you like penguins, Jack?
M: Because they’re cute and they walk in a funny way.
3. W: What’s your school rule?
M: I have to wear a uniform every day.
4. M: How often do you play volleyball, Lucy?
W: Twice a week, on Monday and Friday.
5. W: Hi, Grandpa. It’s sunny and warm in Beijing. Is it fine in Australia?
M: No. It’s raining cats and dogs.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Hello?
M: Hey, Binbin. It’s Peter. What are you doing right now?
W: Nothing much! I’m watching a video, but it’s quite boring.
M: That’s too bad. I’m thinking about playing ping - pong at the sports park. Would you like to come?
W: Of course! My parents will come back home at nine. Let’s meet at the sports park at ten. OK?
M: Cool! See you then!
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: Tina, did you know the book Peter Rabbit?
W: No. What is it about?
M: It’s about a little rabbit’s adventures in a garden.
W: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to read it.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
It is break time now. Some of my classmates are playing ball games on the sports field. Others are reading books or drawing pictures quietly in the classroom. As for me, I am playing Chinese chess with my best friend. We always have lots of fun. As for my teachers, they are still busy. Miss Chen is talking with Jim. Mrs Wang is watching us to make sure everyone is safe. Mr Li is writing something on the blackboard.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
M: Hi, Helen. Where did you go last weekend?
W: I visited my uncle on the farm.
M: What did you do there?
W: The first day was boring. It rained, so I stayed in my uncle’s home all day.
M: Oh, that’s bad.
W: Um, yeah. But it became sunny. The next day I visited my uncle’s farm.
M: What did you do on the farm?
W: I fed some chickens, picked apples and rode a horse. I had lots of fun there.
M: Wow. That sounds cool.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about healthy eating. You know, healthy eating is important for us in our daily lives. Food can give us energy and help us build up our bodies. But what should we eat to be healthy and strong? First, we should have clean food. Second, we should have different kinds of food. Rice, noodles, fresh vegetables and fruit can provide us with different things we need every day. Third, we should have some milk and some chicken. Fourth, we should have a little fat, salt and sugar every day. Never have too many sweets. They are bad for teeth. If we do those things, we’ll become strong and healthy and do well in our studies.
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. Healthy 17. build 18. fresh 19. salt 20. Never
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
56. surprise 57. show 58. suddenly 59. But 60. interested
61. fell 62. neighbours 63. lucky 64. his 65. at
第二节
66. to 67. are 68. or 69. of 70. a
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71. What are you doing?
72. Why do you want to go there?
73. How can we go there?
74. How long does it take us to ride there?
75. I have many rules at home.
六、书面表达(20分)
One possible version:
A Weekend to Remember
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you.
Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach. The weather was sunny and nice. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. When we got hungry, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate delicious food like sandwiches and fruits and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine. We also collected shells that had all kinds of shapes and colors and took many photos to remember the wonderful moments.
We had such a great time there that we didn’t want to leave. I’ll never forget this trip.
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学校________ 班级________ 姓名_________ 考场________ 考号________ 准考证号_______
2026 春初中学业水平测试卷(B)
七年级英语(RJ)
座号
测试范围:全册
注意事项:
1.校本教研,内部资料,严禁外传。
2.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,测试时间100分钟。
3.请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。
4.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
题号
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总分
分数
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What story are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What animal does Jack like?
A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins.
( ) 3. What rule does the boy have to follow?
A. Wear a uniform. B. Be quiet. C. Stay in school.
( ) 4. How often does Lucy play volleyball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
( ) 5. How is the weather in Australia?
A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Rainy.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Who is speaking to Peter?
A. Binbin’s father. B. Binbin. C. Binbin’s mother
( ) 7. When can they meet?
A. Right now. B. At nine. C. At ten.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. What is the main character (角色) of the book?
A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A boy.
( ) 9. Where does the story happen?
A. In a garden. B. In a zoo. C. In a forest.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. What time is it now?
A. Break time. B. Class time. C. Dinner time.
( ) 11. What are the speaker and his best friend doing?
A. Playing ball games. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing chess.
( ) 12. Where is Mr Li?
A. On the sports field.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the dining hall.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. Where did Helen go last weekend?
A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum.
( ) 14. What did Helen do on the first day?
A. She picked apples.
B. She stayed in the hotel.
C. She stayed in her uncle’s home.
( ) 15. How did Helen like her trip on the second day?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Awful.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Topic: 16. ______ Eating
The importance of food: Giving us energy and helping us 17. ______ up our bodies.
What to eat?
· Clean food.
· Different kinds of food like rice, noodles,18. ______ vegetables and fruit.
· A little fat,19. ______ and sugar.
· 20. ______ have too many sweets.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
What are they doing?
Frank
My English is not good, and I want to improve it. Now I’m studying in the English club. We are talking in English and telling English stories here.
Jack
Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here, too.
Peter
Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing soccer with my friends. Soccer is my favourite.
Alice
It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Where is Jack?
A. In the English club. B. In a clothes store.
C. In a supermarket. D. In the school library.
( ) 22. What is Peter’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer. D. Tennis.
( ) 23. Frank is ______ now.
① in the Chinese club ② talking in English
③ cleaning the club ④ telling English stories
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
( ) 24. What do the four students tell us?
A. What they’re doing. B. Where they are.
C. What they like doing. D. What they can do.
( ) 25. Who is listening to music at 10 a.m. on Sunday?
A. B. C. D.
B
Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it.
On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.”
After watching TV, Tina comes to her room. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum, “Mum, do you know where my maths book is? I can’t find it.”
Mrs Black says no and she joins Tina in looking for it. After five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now!”
“Where?” asks Tina.
“Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth!”
Tina takes her book out quickly. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how awful you feel! But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?”
Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What day is it?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday.
( ) 27. Which is the right order?
① Tina goes to put away her school things.
② Tina watches TV.
③ Tina finishes her homework.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①②
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The English book. B. Tina’s dog.
C. Tina’s family rule. D. The maths book.
( ) 29. How long does it take Mrs Black to find Tina’s maths book?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( ) 30. What can we infer from the text?
A. Tony is the name of Tina’s brother.
B. Tina will learn to put away things.
C. Tina is a teacher in a school.
D. Tina is a tidy girl.
C
Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you.
First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day.
Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. What will the weather be if birds fly low quietly?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
( ) 32. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day?
A. The clouds are low. B. The clouds are black.
C. Birds fly high in the sky. D. Birds are very quiet.
( ) 33. According to the writer’s explanation (解释), what does “the red sky at night” mean?
A. sailors are happy B. sailors are afraid
C. tomorrow may be a good day D. tomorrow is a rainy day
( ) 34. According to the passage, people can know the weather by _______________.
a. clouds; b. red sky; c. sailors; d. animals; e. voices
A. a; b; c B. a; c; d C. c; d; e D. a; b; d
( ) 35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Some old sayings. B. Some ways to save animals.
C. Some ways of knowing the weather. D. Some stories about the weather.
D
Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But here are some good reasons.
First, 36 Running, jogging, jumping, or swimming makes our bodies strong. We seldom get ill and feel full of energy. Also, playing sports helps us grow taller.
Second, 37 In some sports like football and basketball, everyone needs to work together. We learn to share ideas with each other. This helps us in school and group work, too.
Also, 38 After a long day of studying, we’re tired. Playing sports is fun. It makes us for - get the unhappy things and feel happy. Whether we win or lose, we enjoy the game.
Finally, 39 At the playground or in a dance class, we meet new friends. We share the same love for sports and build good friendships.
So, 40 Put on your sports shoes, go out there, try different sports. Playing sports is really great for us!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. it helps us make friends.
B. it makes us keep fit.
C. it is a good way to relax.
D. why not start playing now?
E. it teaches us to build team spirit.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tony is a middle school student. Every day, he is the last one to get on the school bus. Sometimes, the other students have to wait for 41 for a long time. Day by day, no one on the school bus likes him. This morning, when Tony gets to the stop (车站), the school bus 42 . Well, he has to carry his heavy 43 and run to school.
At school, Tony meets his class teacher Mr Green.
“Why are you 44 , Tony?” Mr Green asks.
“Hum... The school bus didn’t 45 me today,” Tony says.
“Well, let’s work out a 46 problem first,” Mr Green says. “ 47 one student waits five minutes each day, that’s twenty - five minutes of waiting time a school week. For four weeks, how much time will he lose?”
“100 48 ,” Tony says.
“Exactly. Would you like to 49 that long waiting for others?” Mr Green says.
Tony doesn’t say anything.
“I think no one 50 to. And time waits for no man,” Mr Green says.
“ 51 , Mr Green,” Tony says and looks down. “The 52 is that I got up late. And I know it’s not 53 .”
“Never make excuses (借口) for your mistakes and 54 follow the rules. That way, you can be a better person and get along well with others (与他人相处融洽),” Mr Green says.
After hearing that, Tony faces up to (勇敢地面对) his mistakes and he 55 to make a change for the better.
( ) 41. A. me B. you C. him D. them
( ) 42. A. leaves B. comes C. rises D. falls
( ) 43. A. bus B. schoolbag C. house D. bed
( ) 44. A. happy B. late C. scary D. important
( ) 45. A. talk with B. look at C. learn from D. wait for
( ) 46. A. maths B. music C. history D. geography
( ) 47. A. But B. Or C. If D. Before
( ) 48. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
( ) 49. A. read B. spend C. live D. have
( ) 50. A. needs B. starts C. tries D. wants
( ) 51. A. Sorry B. Please C. Bye D. No
( ) 52. A. reason B. rule C. danger D. surprise
( ) 53. A. magic B. boring C. right D. hard
( ) 54. A. never B. always C. already D. hardly
( ) 55. A. hates B. seems C. helps D. decides
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fall suddenly surprise show at neighbor interest luck but he
Once there was an old man named Sai Weng (塞翁). He kept many horses.
One day, to Sai Weng’s great 56 , he found that one of his loved horses disappeared (丢失). The villagers, hearing the news, came to 57 their pity (同情). However, Sai Weng said, “Perhaps this is not a bad thing.”
A few days later, the lost horse 58 returned with a beautiful horse by its side. The villagers congratulated (祝贺) Sai Weng on his good luck. 59 once again, he said, “Perhaps this is not a good thing.” Sai Weng’s son was so 60 in riding the beautiful horse that he often rode it along the country road in his free time. Unluckily, he 61 off the horse and hurt his leg badly. Once again, his 62 came to comfort (安慰) Sai Weng. But this time, he smiled and said, “Perhaps this is a(n) 63 thing for me.”
A year later, the war broke out in the country. Most young men were called to fight, and they never came back. But Sai Weng’s son, because of 64 broken leg, didn’t join the war.
In life, what seems like a trouble 65 first might turn out to be good.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A healthy lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You need to just watch what you eat and exercise. You have 66 eat well and exercise. Choose from the four kinds of food groups. These groups 67 fruit, grains, dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet 68 salty food between meals. Also drink eight glasses 69 water a day. Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. If that’s not possible, be active at least. Walk to school or work. Take 70 walk instead of watching TV. Keep healthy and enjoy life!
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Kitty. It’s sunny today. (71) _______________________?
B: I’m studying. What about you?
A: I’m listening to music, but it’s boring. I want to go to the zoo.
B: (72) ____________________________?
A: Because the zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me?
B: Sounds great! (73) _____________________________?
A: Let’s ride a bike. It’s good for us.
B: (74) _____________________________________?
A: It takes us about fifteen minutes.
B: Well, let’s meet at 8:00 at my home, OK?
A: I’m sorry. (75) ____________________________. My mum won’t allow (不允许) me to play outside at that time.
B: Me too. And I have to do sports every morning.
A: We do have too many rules! What about 9:30?
B: OK.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫李华,上周末你和家人外出游玩,玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示,以“A Weekend to Remember”为题,从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。
要求:
1.必须包含对以上所有问题的回答,可适当发挥,使文章内容通顺、完整;
2.中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
3.词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Weekend to Remember
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I will share my trip with you._________________________________________________
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