精品解析：山东济宁市金乡县2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. Last year. C. Once a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very high. B. It’s Mount Qomolangma. C. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it very much. B. Yes, I have been there twice. C. It’s far from here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went fishing. B. I was exciting. C. I was having dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Nice to meet you! C. My parents aren’t happy with my grades. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the man’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a doctor. B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Painting. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How do you greet people in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They shake hands. B. They rub noses. C. They kiss friends on the cheek. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To hand out ads. C. To help with kids’ lessons. 12. How often will the man do the volunteer job? A. Once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At most twice a week. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the play? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Table Manners in Different Countries The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep ____16____ while eating. Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are ____17____ the food. Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to ____18____ food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat ____19____ for cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for ____20____ to start eating first at the table. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on: ◆ Drop to the ground. ◆ Cover under a strong table. ◆ Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Be prepared, stay calm, and protect yourself! 21. Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake? A. To have fun during the earthquake. B. To get everything you want. C. To have basic supplies when needed. D. To keep the house clean and tidy. 22. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Next to walls. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Under strong tables. 23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② B The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥35 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥31 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America) Price: ¥26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth. 24. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer online? A. ¥48. B. ¥50. C. ¥55. D. ¥60. 25. Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most? A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Old Man and the Sea. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four. B. You can get 20% off if you buy at least one book online. C. All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us she has read many books. B. To encourage more customers to buy books. C. To introduce some books for English learning. D. To help us get more information on the website. C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.” After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 28. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. D. For half a year. 29. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. C. His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. D. His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 30. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How Tom solved his eye pain problem. B. What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom. C. Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit. D. When Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games. D For middle school students, school life is often busy and stressful. We have to deal with a lot of homework every day, take different kinds of exams regularly, and attend various after-school classes. Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax. However, relaxation is very beneficial for students’ study and health, and it should never be ignored. First of all, relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency. When students are too stressed, their mind will become unclear, and they can’t focus on their study or remember knowledge well. Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm, helping them finish homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily. This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation. Secondly, relaxation is good for students’ physical health. Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems, such as tiredness, headaches, eye strain and back pain. Taking a short break to do some light exercise, go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue. It can also improve our sleep quality, so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day. Besides, relaxation helps students keep a good mood. Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams. These negative feelings not only affect their study, but also hurt their mental health. Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings, feel happy and confident, and learn to deal with difficulties bravely. Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time, but in fact, it’s a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy. Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life, such as listening to soft music while doing homework, playing sports with friends after school, talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed, or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends. Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life, and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future. 32. Why is relaxation important for students? A. It slows homework speed. B. It increases stress. C. It makes them forget homework. D. It improves study efficiency. 33. What does the underlined word “negative” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A. bad and unpleasant B. good and positive C. happy and excited D. calm and peaceful 34. We can infer that ______. A. students should study all day B. relaxation is a waste of time C. students can relax by listening to music D. relaxation can’t build confidence 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to Relax B. Importance of Study C. How to Study Better D. Benefits of Relaxation for Students 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs? Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. ____36____ Write down what you buy Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” ____37____ By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive, wait one day. ____38____ If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list ____39____ If you go to a store just to browse (浏览), you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间). ____40____ Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future! A. Buy anything you like. B. It needs time and practice, but every small step helps. C. Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D. This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E. Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. F. I think it will help you a lot. G. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel said to me in a low voice. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I looked at my right. A woman was ____41____ with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “You’re right. That’s terrible,” I agreed. Just then, our server came to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the ____42____. While we were waiting for our food, our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,” she began, “Did you like what you saw?” “No!” We answered ____43____.“What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouths closed,” I said. “Can you think of any other ways to ____44____ in a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angel spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t trouble others.” “That’s a good one,” Mom said. “____45____ else?” “We can be sure to say kind words to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added. “Yes,” Mom continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our laps and wipe our mouths with our napkins. We can’t stand up to ____46____ for food. We can ask others to pass us the dish.” Mom laughed and said, “It’s important to realize that we are ____47____ space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time. They can’t do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners. Always remember the rule: Treat others as you want to be treated (己所不欲，勿施于人). ____48____ we need good manners everywhere.” From then on, I started to pay more attention to my manners. Good manners are not just about pleasing others, but about showing ____49____for everyone around you. With a few small changes, we can make any place ____50____ and friendly for everyone. 41. A. shaking B. eating C. drinking D. serving 42. A. menu B. note C. book D. picture 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. terribly 44. A. show B. perform C. do D. behave 45. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 46. A. reach B. give C. eat D. get 47. A. using B. sharing C. making D. having 48. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. So 49. A. interest B. fear C. respect D. care 50. A. worried B. nervous C. bored D. comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 图中主要地理名称： Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), Iran (伊朗) Oman (阿曼), Persian Gulf (波斯湾) United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) Gulf of Oman (阿曼湾), Bandar Abbas (阿巴斯港，伊朗) The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman. It is one of the world’s ____51____ (important) oil lines. About one-fifth of the world’s oil ____52____ (pass) through it every day. Oil is very useful in our modern life. It helps keep factories going, carry things by sea and road, and ____53____ (meet) people’s daily needs. That is to say, any trouble in this strait ____54____ (influence) almost every country around the world. The conflict (冲突) in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher. At this time last year, oil prices ____55____ (stay) at a low level. Since February, some forces ____56____ (attack) more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait. Because of the risk, many ships are keeping ____57____ (they) away from the area. This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future. So far, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel. The situation is really ____58____ (worry). The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) ____59____ (step) in to calm the global oil market in March. It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves (应急储备) to face the pressure. Even so, many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way ____60____ the end of this year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have Market Day. Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day. With your help, _____________________________________! 61. Why do they have Market Day this year? ___________________________________________________ 62. When and where will the school have Market Day? ___________________________________________________ 63. What did Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali do for the charity event last year? ___________________________________________________ 64. What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event? ___________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words. ___________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现举办“与好书共成长（Growing Up with a Good Book）”读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； （3）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力部分，该部分共分3节，满分20分。做题时可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One, how long have you had this bike, sam? One, how long have you had this bike, sam? Two, what's the highest mountain in the world? Two, what's the highest mountain in the. Three, have you ever been to our capital, beijing? Three, have you ever been to our capital, beijing? For what were you doing last night when I called you? For what were you doing last night when I called you? Five、what's wrong, landa? Five what's wrong, Linda? 第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。I have called for a few days . tea with honey doesn't work. You'd Better go to the doctor right away. I have called for a few days . tea with honey doesn't work. You'd Better go to the doctor right away. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。Do you often go . swimming? Yes, but my favorite sport is hiking. Do you often go . swimming? Yes, but my favorite sport is hiking. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这个小题。How do you greet people and friends? We kiss friends on the cheek to say hello in france, but in korea, they don't usually kiss people unless they love them. How do you greet people and friends? We kiss friends on the cheek to say hello in france, but in korea, they don't usually kiss people unless they love them. 听第四段对话，回答第90小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, amy. You look nervous. What's wrong? Hi, mr. White. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on this for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I'll try my best. I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. Sorry, but I have to see the doctor. then. What about tomorrow afternoon? That will be fine. I'll always be with you. Hi, amy. You look nervous. What's wrong? Hi, mr. White. I can't stop thinking about the competition next week. Don't worry too much about IT. You have been working on this for a long time. Thank you for cheering me up. I'll try my best. I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let's go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. Sorry, but I have to see the doctor. then. What about tomorrow afternoon? That will be fine. I'll always be with you. 听第五段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, maam, ID like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? Sure, what kind of work would you like to do? I like working with kids. I see. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to coach the team. No, I don't really like basketball. Anything else? Okay, maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to help stay at home. Kids with their lessons. You can do IT any day you like, but at least . twice a week. That sounds good. I'd like to do IT. Thank you very much. Excuse me, maam, i'd like to be a volunteer. Could you help me sure? What kind of work would you like to do? I like working with kids. I see. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to coach the team. No, I don't really like basketball. Anything else? Okay, maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to help stay at home. Kids with their lessons. You can do IT any day you like, but at least twice a week. That sounds good. I'd like to do IT. Thank you very much. 听第六段对话，回答第13至15小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you reading, Lucy? I am reading a play holiday, midsummer nights, dream. It's by Williams shakespeare. Have you read IT? yeah. I read IT last year. Our class like. eat a lot really. I found IT hard to understand. Well, if you are going to read shakespeare, you must know that all these works are difficult to read. what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't . want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place . acted out. Oh, I get IT. So you mean that I should act out the play instead of reading . IT exactly, find some students in your class and act IT out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand that playing much Better. What are you reading, Lucy? I am reading . a play call day, midsummer nights, dream. It's by William shakespeare. Have you read IT? yeah. I read IT last year. Our class likes eat a lot. really. I found IT hard to understand. Well. if you are going to read shakespeare, you must know that all these works are difficult to read. what? He didn't want anyone to read them. I mean, he didn't . want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the place . acted out. Oh, I get IT. So you mean that I should act out the play instead of reading . IT exactly, find some students in your class and act IT out together. IT will be exciting and you will understand that playing much Better. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Today i'm going to tell you something about table manners. In some countries, as you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something ruin one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the U. K, you mustn't lift your bolt, your mouth when you're eating, and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In japan, however, it's polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup, IT shows that you are enjoying the food. In thailand, you should never use your fork to put food into your mouth directly. It's polite to use the fork to push food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. In india, most people prefer to IT with their right hands, never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many indians don't eb for cultural reasons. In china, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. IT is bad manners to sticks chopsticks in the rice ball. Also, we wait for others to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don't worry, you can ask the native people for help, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. Today i'm going to tell you something about table manners in some countries. As you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the U. K, you mustn't leave your boat to your mouth when you're eating, and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In japan, however, it's polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup, IT shows that you are enjoying the food. In thailand, you should never use your food to put food into your mouth directly. It's polite to use the fort to push food onto the spoon and then eat with a spoon. In india, most people prefer to eat with their right hands, never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many indians don't eat beef for cultural reasons. In china, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. IT is bad matter to stick chopsticks in the rice ball. Also, we wait for elders to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don't worry, you can ask the native people for help, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案填涂到答题纸的相应位置。 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. Last year. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had this bike, Sam? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very high. B. It’s Mount Qomolangma. C. It’s 8848.86 meters high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it very much. B. Yes, I have been there twice. C. It’s far from here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to our capital, Beijing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went fishing. B. I was exciting. C. I was having dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing last night when I called you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Nice to meet you! C. My parents aren’t happy with my grades. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong, Linda? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the man’s advice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a doctor. B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I’ve coughed for a couple of days. B: Tea with honey doesn’t work? You’d better go to the doctor right away. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often go swimming? M: Yes, but my favorite sport is hiking. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How do you greet people in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They shake hands. B. They rub noses. C. They kiss friends on the cheek. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you greet people in France? M:We kiss friends on the cheek to say hello in France. But in Korea, they don’t usually kiss people unless they love them. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. You look nervous. What’s wrong? W: Hi, Mr white. I can’t stop thinking about the competition next week. M: Don’t worry too much about it. You have been working on it for a long time. W: Thank you for cheering me up. I’ll try my best. M: I wish I could be helpful. Hey, let’s go over to my office this afternoon and practice together. W: Sorry, but I have to see the doctor then. What about tomorrow afternoon? M: That will be fine. I’ll always be with you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of volunteer work will the man do? A. To cheer up sick kids. B. To hand out ads. C. To help with kids’ lessons. 12. How often will the man do the volunteer job? A. Once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At most twice a week. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? W: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do? M: I like working with kids. W: I see. Do you know how to play basketball? We need someone to coach the team. M: No, I don’t really like basketball. Anything else? W: Okay. Maybe this one is not right for you. We need someone to help stay at home kids with their lessons. You can do it any day you like, but at least twice a week. M: It sounds good. I’d like to do it. Thank you very much. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of the play? A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 14. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy? W: I am reading a play called a midsummer night’s dream. It’s by William Shakespeare. Have you read it? M: Yeah, I read it last year. Our class liked it a lot. W: Really? I found it hard to understand. M: Well, if you are going to read Shakespeare, you must know that all his works are difficult to read. W: What? He didn’t want anyone to read them. M: I mean, he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the plays acted out. W: Oh, I get it. So you mean that I should act out the play instead of reading it? M: Exactly. Find some students in your class and act it out together. It will be exciting. And you will understand the play much better. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Table Manners in Different Countries The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep ____16____ while eating. Japan Making noise when drinking shows that you are ____17____ the food. Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to ____18____ food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat ____19____ for cultural reasons. China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for ____20____ to start eating first at the table. 【答案】16. quiet 17. enjoying 18. push 19. beef 20. elders 【解析】 【原文】Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in some countries. As you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the UK you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you’re eating and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In Japan, however, it’s polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup. It shows that you are enjoying the food. In Thailand, you should never use your fork to put food into your mouth directly. It’s polite to use the fork to push food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon. In India, most people prefer to eat with their right hands. Never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many Indians don’t eat beef for cultural reasons. In China, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. It is bad manners to stick chopsticks in the rice bowl. Also, we wait for elders to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don’t worry. You can ask the native people for help, or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows. During an earthquake 1. Drop, cover, and hold on: ◆ Drop to the ground. ◆ Cover under a strong table. ◆ Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Be prepared, stay calm, and protect yourself! 21. Why do we need to prepare an emergency kit before an earthquake? A. To have fun during the earthquake. B. To get everything you want. C. To have basic supplies when needed. D. To keep the house clean and tidy. 22. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Next to walls. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Under strong tables. 23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是地震安全避险指南，分为震前、震中、震后三个阶段介绍完整自救办法，提醒人们提前准备物资、遇险冷静，做好自我保护。 【21题详解】 原文“Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight.”，应急包装有水、食物、手电等基础物资，以备应急使用。 【22题详解】 原文震中提示“Cover under a strong table. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over.”，地震时躲在坚固的桌子下方最安全，远离窗户、墙体和重物。 【23题详解】 原文震中三步“Drop, cover, and hold on”：Drop to the ground（迅速趴伏在地，图③）；Cover under a strong table（躲到坚固桌下方护住身体，图①）；Hold on until the shaking stops（紧紧抓住桌腿，直至震动停止，图②）。正确顺序为③①②。 B The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥35 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥31 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America) Price: ¥26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth. 24. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer online? A. ¥48. B. ¥50. C. ¥55. D. ¥60. 25. Which book may a 7-year-old reader like most? A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Old Man and the Sea. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Middlemarch is the oldest book among the four. B. You can get 20% off if you buy at least one book online. C. All the books in the bookstore are on sale for the 5th anniversary. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a town by the Mississippi River in England. 27. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show us she has read many books. B. To encourage more customers to buy books. C. To introduce some books for English learning. D. To help us get more information on the website. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则书店促销广告，介绍了Fun Readers书店五周年店庆期间四本打折书籍的基本信息，包括书名、作者、价格和内容简介，并提供了线上购买优惠信息。 【24题详解】 文章开头指出“You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.”，Middlemarch价格为¥25，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer价格为¥35，总价为¥60，打八折后为¥48。 【25题详解】 Charlotte’s Web的介绍指出“The book is a novel for children.”，且讲述的是小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte的友谊故事，最适合7岁儿童阅读。 【26题详解】 Middlemarch出版于1872年，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer出版于1876年，Charlotte’s Web和The Old Man and the Sea均出版于1952年。直接说明Middlemarch是四本书中最古老的。 【27题详解】 本文介绍了书店促销期间四本书的价格和内容，并提供了线上购买优惠信息，目的是吸引顾客购买书籍。 C Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily.” After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to let his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting his eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 28. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. D. For half a year. 29. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A. His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B. His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. C. His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. D. His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 30. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How Tom solved his eye pain problem. B. What eye-care advice Dr Lee gave Tom. C. Why Tom developed a lifelong eye-protection habit. D. When Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因长时间玩手机游戏导致眼睛疼痛，就医后遵循医生建议通过做眼保健操、定时休息等习惯最终恢复健康的故事。 【28题详解】 文章第一段指出“It started a month ago.”，直接说明Tom眼睛疼痛已经持续了一个月。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.”，直接说明当他尝试读故事书时眼睛疼得厉害并且流眼泪。 【30题详解】 文章第二段Dr Lee建议“Do eye exercises every morning and evening.”，直接说明每天做两次眼保健操。 【31题详解】 文章讲述了Tom眼睛疼痛的原因、就医过程以及他如何通过改变习惯解决了眼睛疼痛问题。由此推断，文章的主旨是Tom如何解决他的眼睛疼痛问题。 D For middle school students, school life is often busy and stressful. We have to deal with a lot of homework every day, take different kinds of exams regularly, and attend various after-school classes. Many students spend most of their time studying hard and even give up their hobbies, completely forgetting to relax. However, relaxation is very beneficial for students’ study and health, and it should never be ignored. First of all, relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency. When students are too stressed, their mind will become unclear, and they can’t focus on their study or remember knowledge well. Taking proper time to relax can make their mind clear and calm, helping them finish homework faster and learn new knowledge more easily. This is why many top students always know how to balance study and relaxation. Secondly, relaxation is good for students’ physical health. Staying in front of the desk for a long time without any breaks can cause a lot of health problems, such as tiredness, headaches, eye strain and back pain. Taking a short break to do some light exercise, go for a walk or stretch our body can help us relax our muscles and relieve physical fatigue. It can also improve our sleep quality, so we can get enough rest at night and have more energy to study the next day. Besides, relaxation helps students keep a good mood. Students often feel nervous and anxious because of heavy study tasks and important exams. These negative feelings not only affect their study, but also hurt their mental health. Proper relaxation can help them reduce these bad feelings, feel happy and confident, and learn to deal with difficulties bravely. Many students think that relaxation is a waste of time, but in fact, it’s a smart way to help them study better and stay healthy. Students can find many simple ways to relax in their daily life, such as listening to soft music while doing homework, playing sports with friends after school, talking to parents or teachers when feeling stressed, or spending a little time enjoying nature on weekends. Balancing study and relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy school life, and it can help us grow better and achieve more in the future. 32. Why is relaxation important for students? A. It slows homework speed. B. It increases stress. C. It makes them forget homework. D. It improves study efficiency. 33. What does the underlined word “negative” (in Paragraph 4) mean? A. bad and unpleasant B. good and positive C. happy and excited D. calm and peaceful 34. We can infer that ______. A. students should study all day B. relaxation is a waste of time C. students can relax by listening to music D. relaxation can’t build confidence 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to Relax B. Importance of Study C. How to Study Better D. Benefits of Relaxation for Students 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了放松对中学生学习和健康的重要性，包括提高学习效率、促进身体健康、保持良好情绪，并提供了简单可行的放松方式。 【32题详解】 文章第二段指出“relaxation helps students improve their study efficiency.”，直接说明了放松对学生的好处之一是提高学习效率。 【33题详解】 文章第四段提到“Students often feel nervous and anxious”，这些情绪是消极的，“negative feelings”指的是“bad and unpleasant”的感受。由此推断，“negative”意为“不好的、令人不快的”。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段提到“listening to soft music while doing homework”等放松方式，说明学生可以通过听音乐来放松。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出放松对学生有益，随后从提高效率、促进健康、保持好心情三个方面展开论述。由此推断，文章的主旨是放松对学生的益处。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find yourself in a similar situation-limited funds (有限资金) but many needs? Don’t worry. With smart planning, you can make the most of your money. ____36____ Write down what you buy Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook. For example, you might write, “Tuesday: 5 yuan-a pen.” ____37____ By understanding your spending habits, you can make better choices next time. Use the 24-hour rule Before buying something expensive, wait one day. ____38____ If you still want it the next day, it might be worth buying. If you forget about it, you can save that money for something more important! Shop with a list ____39____ If you go to a store just to browse (浏览), you’ll probably buy things you don’t need. Stick to your list, and you’ll spend less while still getting what matters. Good money habits don’t happen overnight (一夜之间). ____40____ Keep learning, and soon you’ll feel more confident about your financial (财务) future! A. Buy anything you like. B. It needs time and practice, but every small step helps. C. Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely. D. This simple habit helps you see where your money goes. E. Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need. F. I think it will help you a lot. G. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this?” 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在资金有限但需求较多的情况下，如何通过明智的规划来管理金钱，并提供了记录支出、使用24小时规则以及列购物清单等几条实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“With smart planning, you can make the most of your money.”可知，通过明智的规划，你可以充分利用你的钱。此处应引出下文的具体建议，选项C“Here is some useful advice to help you spend wisely.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Every time you spend money, record it in a notebook.”可知，每次花钱时，把它记录在笔记本上。此处应说明记录支出的作用，选项D“This simple habit helps you see where your money goes.”与前文记录行为相呼应。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“Before buying something expensive, wait one day.”可知，买贵重物品前，等一天。此处应表示等待期间需要进行自我思考，选项G“Ask yourself, ‘Do I really need this?’”符合24小时规则的心理过程。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“Shop with a list”可知，要求列清单购物，此处应涉及列清单的具体操作，选项E“Before going to the store, make a list of what you really need.”直接对应标题及后文内容。 【40题详解】 根据文章第5段“Good money habits don’t happen overnight.”可知，良好的金钱习惯不是一夜之间形成的。此处应说明养成习惯需要持续的努力，选项B“It needs time and practice, but every small step helps.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel said to me in a low voice. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I looked at my right. A woman was ____41____ with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “You’re right. That’s terrible,” I agreed. Just then, our server came to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the ____42____. While we were waiting for our food, our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,” she began, “Did you like what you saw?” “No!” We answered ____43____.“What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouths closed,” I said. “Can you think of any other ways to ____44____ in a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Angel spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t trouble others.” “That’s a good one,” Mom said. “____45____ else?” “We can be sure to say kind words to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added. “Yes,” Mom continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our laps and wipe our mouths with our napkins. We can’t stand up to ____46____ for food. We can ask others to pass us the dish.” Mom laughed and said, “It’s important to realize that we are ____47____ space in public places. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time. They can’t do that well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners. Always remember the rule: Treat others as you want to be treated (己所不欲，勿施于人). ____48____ we need good manners everywhere.” From then on, I started to pay more attention to my manners. Good manners are not just about pleasing others, but about showing ____49____for everyone around you. With a few small changes, we can make any place ____50____ and friendly for everyone. 41. A. shaking B. eating C. drinking D. serving 42. A. menu B. note C. book D. picture 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. terribly 44. A. show B. perform C. do D. behave 45. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 46. A. reach B. give C. eat D. get 47. A. using B. sharing C. making D. having 48. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. So 49. A. interest B. fear C. respect D. care 50. A. worried B. nervous C. bored D. comfortable 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹在餐厅看到一位女士边吃东西边说话的不雅行为后，妈妈借机教育他们餐桌礼仪的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：一位女士正在和几个朋友一起吃饭。 根据前文“talking with her mouth full”可知，这位女士嘴里含着食物在说话，说明她正在“吃饭”，应用eating。shaking“摇晃”、drinking“喝水”、serving“服务”均不符合嘴里含食物的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每人从菜单上点了自己想要的东西。 在餐厅点餐时，顾客从“菜单”上选择菜品，应用menu。note“笔记”、book“书”、picture“图片”均不符合点餐的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“不！”我们迅速地回答。 姐妹俩对看到的不雅行为持否定态度，回答应是“迅速地”，应用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、terribly“糟糕地”均不符合果断否定的语气。 【44题详解】 句意：你能想出在餐厅里表现得体的其他方式吗？ 妈妈在问他们在餐厅应该如何“表现/举止”，应用behave。show“展示”、perform“表演”、do“做”均不如behave准确表达行为举止的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：还有别的吗？ 妈妈在询问是否还有其他礼仪要点，用于疑问句，应用Anything。Everything“一切”、Something“某事”用于肯定句，Nothing“没什么”表否定，均不符合疑问句的用法。 【46题详解】 句意：我们不能站起来去够食物。 在餐桌上，不应该站起来伸长手臂去“够”远处的食物，应用reach。give“给”、eat“吃”、get“得到”均不符合伸手去拿远处食物的动作。 【47题详解】 句意：意识到我们在公共场合同享空间是很重要的。 在公共场所，人们共同“分享”空间，应用sharing。using“使用”、making“制造”、having“拥有”均不如sharing准确表达与他人共用公共空间的含义。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们在任何地方都需要良好的礼仪。 前文讲述了良好礼仪的重要性，此处得出结论——所以处处需要礼仪，应用So。Though“虽然”表让步，Unless“除非”表条件，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合总结性的逻辑关系。 【49题详解】 句意：良好的礼仪不仅仅是为了取悦他人，更是为了表达对你周围每个人的尊重。 根据“Treat others as you want to be treated”可知，礼仪体现的是对他人的“尊重”，应用respect。interest“兴趣”、fear“恐惧”、care“关心”均不如respect准确概括礼仪的核心内涵。 【50题详解】 句意：只需一些小小的改变，我们就能让任何地方对每个人来说都变得舒适和友好。 良好的礼仪和得体的举止能让公共环境变得“舒适”，应用comfortable。worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合文明礼貌带来的积极效果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 图中主要地理名称： Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡), Iran (伊朗) Oman (阿曼), Persian Gulf (波斯湾) United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) Gulf of Oman (阿曼湾), Bandar Abbas (阿巴斯港，伊朗) The Strait of Hormuz is a key waterway between Iran and Oman. It is one of the world’s ____51____ (important) oil lines. About one-fifth of the world’s oil ____52____ (pass) through it every day. Oil is very useful in our modern life. It helps keep factories going, carry things by sea and road, and ____53____ (meet) people’s daily needs. That is to say, any trouble in this strait ____54____ (influence) almost every country around the world. The conflict (冲突) in the Middle East has made oil prices much higher. At this time last year, oil prices ____55____ (stay) at a low level. Since February, some forces ____56____ (attack) more than 20 oil ships in or near the strait. Because of the risk, many ships are keeping ____57____ (they) away from the area. This makes people fear a lot about oil shortages in the future. So far, oil prices have risen more than 50 percent and are now over $100 per barrel. The situation is really ____58____ (worry). The International Energy Agency (国际能源署) ____59____ (step) in to calm the global oil market in March. It said that its member countries would use oil from emergency reserves (应急储备) to face the pressure. Even so, many experts believed oil prices would stay high all the way ____60____ the end of this year. 【答案】51. most important 52. passes 53. meet 54. will influence 55. were staying 56. have attacked 57. themselves 58. worrying 59. stepped 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的重要地理位置及其对全球石油市场的影响，以及近期中东冲突导致的油价上涨和全球能源市场的担忧。 【51题详解】 句意：它是世界上最重要的石油运输线之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，“important”为多音节形容词，最高级需加“most”，构成most important。 【52题详解】 句意：全球约五分之一的石油每天经过该海峡。时间状语“every day”提示用一般现在时，主语“oil”为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，pass的第三人称单数在结尾加es构成passes。 【53题详解】 句意：它有助于维持工厂运转、通过海运和陆运运输货物，以及满足人们的日常需求。“helps”后接省“to”的不定式作宾补，并列结构“keep”“carry”和空格处均用动词原形，故填meet。 【54题详解】 句意：也就是说，这条海峡的任何麻烦都会影响世界上几乎每个国家。“any trouble in this strait”表明该海峡的动荡对全球具有潜在影响力，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，表示“将会产生影响”，将influence变为will influence。 【55题详解】 句意：去年这个时候，油价处于低位。“At this time last year”为过去具体时间点，描述过去那一时刻正在持续的状态，应用过去进行时，强调“当时正保持在低位”。stay需变为were staying。 【56题详解】 句意：自二月份以来，一些势力在海峡内或其附近袭击了20多艘油轮。“Since February”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“forces”为复数，助动词用“have”，构成have attacked。 【57题详解】 句意：由于风险，许多船只正远离该地区。“keep...away from”中，宾语与主语“many ships”指代同一对象，需用反身代词themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：局势确实令人担忧。空格前“is”为系动词，需填形容词作表语。“worry”的形容词“worrying”表示“令人担忧的”，修饰事物。 【59题详解】 句意：国际能源署在三月份介入以稳定全球石油市场。时间状语“in March”提示用一般过去时，“step”的过去式需双写“p”再加“-ed”变成stepped。 【60题详解】 句意：许多专家认为油价将持续高位运行直到今年年底。“all the way ...”表示“一直持续到……”，用介词“to”构成固定搭配。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have Market Day. Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day. With your help, _____________________________________! 61. Why do they have Market Day this year? ___________________________________________________ 62. When and where will the school have Market Day? ___________________________________________________ 63. What did Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali do for the charity event last year? ___________________________________________________ 64. What two kinds of help do students need to offer for the event? ___________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in last paragraph with proper words. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To raise money for poor children. 62. On July 8 at the student centre. 63. They made some wonderful cakes. 64. Students need to give things that can be sold and volunteer to sell the things on Market Day. 65. we can make a difference to those poor children’s lives（开放性答案，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学为了帮助贫困儿童而举办“Market Day”慈善义卖活动的计划，包括活动时间、地点、志愿者分工以及对学生的求助内容。 【61题详解】 第一段明确指出“Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have Market Day.”，而前一句中“these children”指的就是“children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes”。因此，举办Market Day的目的就是为这些孩子筹款。 【62题详解】 第二段开头“Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student centre at our school look just like a big shopping centre”提取时间地点。 【63题详解】 第三段“Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event.”直接提取去年她们做的事。 【64题详解】 第四段明确提出对学生的求助：“We want you to give us things that we can sell”（需要学生提供可出售的物品）和“We also need some student volunteers to sell the things on Market Day”（需要学生志愿者在义卖日售卖物品）。这两点就是学生需要提供的两种帮助。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性补全句子题，答案不唯一。最后一段前文一直在号召学生提供帮助，前面提到“With your help”，后面应该填写帮助带来的积极结果。补写内容需要与文章主题（帮助贫困儿童）保持一致，语气积极向上，符合上下文逻辑。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 为营造书香校园氛围，学校开展了为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动，同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现举办“与好书共成长（Growing Up with a Good Book）”读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； （3）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I’m happy to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is The Little Prince. I have had it for two years. I got it as my 13th birthday gift from my mother. It tells a warm story about a little prince’s travels across different planets. I love it because its words are simple but full of warmth. From the book, I learn that we should cherish the people around us and keep a pure heart all the time. Every time I read it, I can get peace and strength. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：读书分享发言稿，时态一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时混用 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的书籍；获得书籍的时间与来源；书本主要内容；喜爱理由；读书收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：贴合校园读书分享会场景，语言温和真诚，要点完整，词数90词左右，无真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用名言，引出本次好书分享主题 主体段：依次介绍书名、拥有时长、书籍来源、故事内容；说明喜爱本书的原因，讲述读书带来的启发与内心力量 结尾段：结束语，完成分享发言 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基础信息 书本名称：The Little Prince/Journey to the West/a world-famous storybook等 拥有时长：have kept it for two years等 来源契机：a birthday gift from my mother/reward for my good grades等 要点二：书本主要内容 故事梗概：talks about the little prince’s travels on different planets/describes a journey full of touching stories等 要点三：喜爱本书的原因 文本特点：simple but warm words/short and moving stories/full of true feelings等 要点四：阅读收获与感悟 成长启发：cherish people beside us/keep a kind and pure heart/gain peace and strength from reading/learn valuable life lessons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $