湖南永州市道县2026年上期期末质量监测七年级英语（试题卷）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末卷聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，融合芒种节气、龙舟赛等传统文化素材及健康生活写作等实践话题，题型梯度清晰，全面检测综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力技能|20分|日常对话、活动安排、假期经历|情境贴近学生生活，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|30分|学生假期计划、河狸习性、芒种节气|整合自然科学与传统文化，设题从事实理解到推理判断| |语言运用|25分|寓言完形（乌鸦与狐狸）、学校旅行填空|通过故事培养思维品质，考查词汇与语法运用| |综合技能|25分|龙舟赛问答、健康生活写作|结合体质强健行动热点，提升表达能力与文化认同|

2026年上期期末质量监测 七年级 英语参考答案及评分标准 听力技能 1~ 5 A C B C B 6~10 C A C B A 11~15 B A B C B 16~20 A B A A C 阅读理解 21~23 A B A 24~27 A C A B 28~31 A B A B 32~35 D A C E 知识运用 36~40 B A C C B 41~45 A A B A C 46. an 47. foggy 48. slowly 49. tourists 50. them 51. through 52. but 53. recorded 54. realize 55. experience 综合技能 56. Daoxian is famous as “the hometown of dragon boats”. 57. In 2024. 58. The great activity helps us protect traditional culture and make our hometown more beautiful. 59. Yes, because it is interesting and exciting./ No, because it is tiring(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) . 60. 龙舟精神告诉我们团结协作、永不放弃。 61. 书面表达 范文参考： My Healthy Life Health is the most important thing for everyone. A healthy body helps us study better and live happily. So I try my best to keep good living habits. First, I do regular exercise every day, such as running and playing ball games. It makes me strong. Second, I have healthy eating habits and hardly eat junk food. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Third, I go to bed early and get up early to get enough sleep. These good habits make me energetic. I will keep them all the time. 三、评分标准 1．客观题（选择题）第 1～20 小题，每小题 1 分；第 21～35 小题，每小题 2 分；第 36～45 小题，每小题 1.5 分。 评分说明:只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 2. 主观题（非选择题）第 46～55 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分；第56～60 小题，每 小题 2 分，满分 10 分；第 61 题（书面表达），满分 15 分。 评分说明： （1）第46～55小题：全对记 1 分；个别单词错误或漏写或多写单词，记 0 分。 （2）第 56～59 小题：全对记 2 分；个别单词错误或漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记 1 分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记 0 分。 （3）第 60 小题英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记 2 分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记 1 分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分；中文信息有一半以上错误或全 错或不写，记 0 分。 （4）第 61 题书面表达： 第一档：无词或有主题不相关的语句，记 0 分。 第二档：无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记 1～4 分。 第三档：有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记 5～8 分。 第四档：基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记 9～12 分。 第五档：语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，无拼写错误，记 13～15分。 （附加说明：没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣 1～3 分。） 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 1 注意事项: 1． 答题前，考生先将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚，并核对好条形码。 2． 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 3． 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 4． 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5． 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；试卷共8页，如有缺页，考生须声明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B．Rabbits. C．Monkeys. 2.  What is the rule in the classroom? A．Don’t shout. B．Don’t run. C．Don’t draw on the desk. 3.  Whose pencil box is this? A．Tom’s. B．Linda’s. C．Bob’s. 4.  What would Amy like to have for lunch? A．Bread． B．Noodles. C．Hamburgers. 5.  Where did Tom go last Sunday? A．To a zoo. B．To a museum. C．To a cinema. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6．What can the dog do? A．Swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Dance. 7．What does the girl think of the dog? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Cute. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8． Why does the student want to ask for leave? A．Because his mother is ill. B．Because he has an important game to watch. C．Because he has a fever. 9． What will Mrs Smith do after the student comes back? A．She is going to see a doctor. B．She is going to help him with his lessons. C．She is going to help him do some exercise. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. How is the weather now? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 11．What is the girl’s mother doing? A．She is washing clothes. B．She is cooking. C．She is taking a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12．Where is Clark now? A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In the library. 13．What is Amy good at? A．Playing party games. B．Playing the guitar. C．Telling stories. 14．What does Amy ask Clark to do at 6:30 p.m. tomorrow? A．Go shopping. B．Have a talk. C．Help with the party. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. Who did Kate go with on vacation? A．Her classmates. B．Her family. C．Her friends. 16. How long did Kate stay there? A．For one week. B．For four days. C．For five days. 17. What did Kate buy during her vacation in Xi’an? A．Some books for herself. B．Some lovely gifts for her friend． C．Some postcards for her family. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18．Who did Tom go to see his aunt with? A．His parents. B．His cousins. C．His brother. 19．What were some of the animals doing? A．Sleeping. B．Playing. C．Eating. 20．Why did Tom climb the tree? A．Because he wanted to see his aunt. B．Because he liked animals. C．Because he wanted to eat the pears. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer vacation is coming, do you make any plans for your vacation? Some students wants to share their vacations with us.Let’s get to know their vacations. Every year, I take a trip to the countryside with my parents. The air is fresh and the views are wonderful. We drive our car there and always enjoy ourselves. — Leo I love taking the bus to the city library. It takes me about twenty minutes. I can see many interesting shops and people along the way. It’s my favorite short trip. — Amy My favorite journey is going hiking with my brother on weekends. We walk through forests and climb small hills. We talk and laugh all the time. It makes me feel relaxed. — Tony My uncle lives in another city. We go to see him twice a year. We take the high-speed train. The ride is fast and comfortable, and I always look forward to it. — Wendy 21．How does Leo go to the countryside with his parents? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 22．Who likes going hiking on weekends? A．Amy. B．Tony. C．Wendy. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Amy loves her short trip to the city library very much. B．Wendy visits his uncle every year. C．All of them travel to another city during their holidays. B Beavers(河狸) are small animals but they can do great things.Some beavers built a dam(水坝) on a river . Seven years ago, people near the river planned to build a new dam to stop water. They wanted to spend about 9 million yuan on it, but they failed.Then some beavers helped them for free. They collected rocks, mud and wood to make a natural dam. Beavers have sharp teeth. They can cut down a big tree in just two hours.A beaver family works together. Some cut trees, some look for rocks and mud, and others put all things together. In fact, beavers did not build the dam to help people. They built it to make a "beaver pond(池塘)". This wet place helps them get food and keep safe. 24．Why did people want to build a new dam seven years ago? A．To stop the water. B．To help the beavers. C．To catch fish. 25．What special ability helps beavers build dams quickly? A．Strong legs. B．Big eyes. C．Sharp teeth. 26．What does the underline word “mud” in paragraph 2 mean? A．泥土 B．金属 C．玻璃 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Beavers B．Beavers: Great Builders in Nature C．How People Built a Dam C Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong, is one of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms(节气). It usually comes from June 5 to 7. The name “Mangzhong” has a special meaning. “Mang” means the awns(麦芒) on wheat are fully grown. “Zhong” means sowing(播种) new seeds. So farmers must finish harvesting(收割) wheat and sow rice in the fields quickly. No time can be wasted．So it is a busy season for all farmers. The weather gets hot and wet. In southern China, it often rains a lot. North China is hot and dry. Sometimes we can see heavy rain and thunder. Old people said this season has three small changes: small insects come out, some birds start to sing, and other birds stop singing. During Mangzhong, people also have interesting traditional(传统的) activities. When spring flowers die, they hold small activities to say goodbye to the flower god．To keep healthy, people eat light food．Many people drink mung bean soup and lotus leaf tea．We also eat fresh fruit like watermelons and peaches. It is not good to eat too much cold or oily food． This special season tells us to make good use of time. It also teaches us: no work, no gain. 28．When does Grain in Ear usually come? A．From June 5 to 7. B．From May 5 to 7. C．From July 5 to 7. 29．What is the weather like during Grain in Ear? A．It is cold and rainy in the south. B．It is hot and dry in the north. C．There are no thunderstorms. 30．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．People enjoy many traditional activities and healthy food. B．All people love cold and oily food. C．Farmers are busy harvesting and planting crops. 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Busy farm work during Grain in Ear. B．A Chinese solar term — Grain in Ear. C．Delicious food during Grain in Ear. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere, and they help us become better people. When we follow rules, we don’t have to worry about making mistakes. Here are some common rules around us. School Rules At school, rules make our days safe and orderly. 32 . If everyone follows these rules, no one will feel unhappy, and we can all focus on our lessons. 33 At home, family rules help us build good habits. We also need to tidy our room and make our bed every day. These small rules teach us to be responsible. Public Rules In public places, rules make life easier for everyone. We must not jump the queue or make noise. If we don’t follow these rules, the place will be untidy and awful for others. Traffic Rules When we go out, traffic rules are also very important. We must wait for the green light before crossing the street and not run on the roaD． 34 . So, rules are not just boring orders. 35 .When we all follow rules, we make the world a warmer and more orderly place for everyone. A．Family Rules. B．We can eat and talk freely anywhere. C．These rules keep us safe and keep the traffic moving smoothly. D．It’s polite to treat classmates and teachers with respect. E. They help us stay safe, be polite, and become better people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, a crow(乌鸦) found a piece of 36 . She held the food in her mouth and flew around happily. Then, she flew to a tall tree and sat on it. She planned to 37 her nice meal. Just then, a fox passed by. He felt 38 and walked here and there to look for food．He saw the crow with the meat. He really wanted to get the food. The fox came to the tree. He 39 at the crow. He said, “Hello, Miss Crow! You look very beautiful today. I know your voice(声音) is the nicest. Can you sing a song 40 me?” The crow was very happy to hear that. She wanted to show her song. She 41 her mouth and began to sing. At once, the meat 42 .The fox ate the meat 43 . Then, He ran away. The crow was very 44 . She knew she was wrong. The crow sat on the tree and felt unhappy. This story tells us: Don’t always believe what others say. Be careful with sweet 45 . They may bring you problems. 36． A．bread B．meat C．cake 37．A．enjoy B．play C．make 38．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry 39．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked up 40．A．about B．for C．of 41．A．opened B．closed C．washed 42．A．dropped B．left C．stopped 43．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly 44．A．sad B．happy C．excited 45．A．candies B．ideas C．words 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内10个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。 realize but foggy    an    slow tourists through record experience they Last month, our class went to Yishanling for a school trip. It was 46. unforgettable trip that I will always remember. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus to the mountain. At first, the weather was cloudy and 47. . We could not see much. The ground was very wet, so we had to climb 48. . My shoes soon got wet and dirty, and I felt tired and wanted to give up. When we reached a rest area, many other 49. were there. They were talking and laughing, and no one seemed tired at all. After seeing 50. , I cheered up and kept going. Then, the sun began to shine 51. the clouds. The sight became amazing. The clouds looked like a magical sea, and the trees and rocks looked like parts of a beautiful Chinese painting. At last, we got to the top of Yishanling. It looked beautiful in the sunlight. I was tired and hungry, 52. it felt so good to be at the top! I took lots of photos with my classmates and we 53. the happy moment. This trip let me 54. that no matter how hard things are, if we keep going, we can enjoy the beautiful sight in the enD．I will never forget this wonderful 55. . 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Dragon Boat Race is a famous traditional(传统的) sport in China．It is always held during the Dragon Boat Festival. People love it very much, especially in Daoxian. Recently, great dragon boat races started in Daoxian. Daoxian is famous as “the hometown of dragon boats”. It has a history of thousands of years. In 2021, its dragon boat customs became national culture heritage. In 2024, it set a new Guinness World Record. This year, many teams from different parts of China came to Daoxian to join the event, such as Liaocheng University Dragon Boat Team and Xihao Jiujiang Dragon Boat Team. More than 6,000 local players took part in the big races. Lots of visitors also came here to watch the exciting games. The water of the river runs fast, so the races are difficult. They need good teamwork, patience and strong will. The dragon boat spirit tells us to work together and never give up. The great activity helps us protect traditional culture and make our hometown more beautiful. 56．What is Daoxian famous as? _________________________________________________________________________ 57．When did Daoxian’s dragon boat races set a new Guinness World Record? _________________________________________________________________________ 58．What can the great activity help us do? _________________________________________________________________________ 59．Would you like to join dragon boat races? Why or why not?   _________________________________________________________________________ 60．把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61． 根据要求，完成书面表达： 近日，全国中小学开展体质强健行动，倡导大家养成健康生活习惯。请你以“My Healthy Life”为题，根据提示写一篇短文，分享你的健康做法。 分享要点如下： （1）运动：每天进行适当体育活动，如跑步、打球等； （2） 饮食：健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品； （3） 睡眠：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥; （2）词数80左右; （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy Life 七年级英语 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年上期期末质量监测七年级英语听力部分。本部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, which animal do you like Better rabbits or pandas? Pandas, they're so cute. Which animal do you like Better rabbits or pandas? Pandas, they are so cute. Two, can I draw pictures on the desk? Sorry you can't is against our classroom rule. Can I draw pictures on the desk? Sorry you can't is against our classroom room. Three, Linda, is this pencil box yours? Yes. IT is. Thank you. Linda, is this pencil box yours? Yes, IT is. Thank you. For amy, would you like bread or noodles for lunch? neither. I like some hamburgers. Amy, would you like bread or noodles . for lunch? neither. I like some hamburgers. Five, tom, where did you go? Last sunday, I visited . a science museum with my dad. Tom, where did you go? Last sunday. I visited a science museum with my dad. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can you do? I can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can you do? I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. Okay, I will. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can you do? I can dance when I play the guitar. wow. What other things can eat? Do I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to . have a look. OK. well. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。mrs. Smith, I have a fava. I'm not feeling well, so I want to ask . for leave, doctor, drink more water and have a good rest at home. Thanks a lot. I will. You should also take more exercise that will make you stronger. You're right, but my study. don't worry, i'm going to help you with your lessons after you come back. mrs. Smith, I have a favor. I'm not feeling well, so I want to ask for leave. go to the doctor, drink more water and have a good rest at home. Thanks a lot. I will. You should also take more exercise that will make you stronger. You're right, but my study. don't worry, i'm going to help you with your lessons after you come back. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and to watch T. V with me. I don't like the show. It's too boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and . ask mom to play IT with me. I'm afraid SHE can't. She's making your favorite chicken soup. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch T. V with me. I don't like the show. It's too boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and asked mom to play IT with me. I'm afraid SHE can't. She's making your favorite chicken soup. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, it's Clark. Hey Clark, it's amy. What are you doing? I'm shopping in . the supermarket near the library. Do you want to . come to my brother's birthday party tomorrow evening? Yeah, i'd like to. Is there anything fun at . the party? sure. We have party games. My brother has a talk show at the party. Wow, cool. Amy, I want to see your guitar show at the party. I know you're good at playing the guitar. Okay. Clark, can you come to my house at six thirty P. M. tomorrow? I need your help with . the party. Yes, sure. See you then. Hello, it's Clark. Hey Clark, it's amy. What are you doing? I'm shopping in . the supermarket near the library. Do you want to . come to my brother's birthday party tomorrow evening? Yeah, i'd like to. Is there anything fun at . the party? Sure, we have party games. My brother has a talk show at the party. Wow, cool. Amy, I want to see your guitar show at the party. I know you're good at playing the guitar. Okay, Clark, can you come to my house at six thirty P. M. tomorrow? I need your help with . the party. Yes, sure. See you then. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, kate. I heard you went to shi last month. How was your vacation? IT was great. The city is beautiful. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for seven days with my family. Did you do anything special? Of course, I ate delicious food and I visited the sanci history museum. Sounds interesting. Anything else? Yes, I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. Did you take any photos? Yes, i'll show you next week. Hi kate. I heard you went to shi last month. How was your vacation? IT was great. The city is beautiful. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for seven days with my family. Did you do anything special? Of course, I ate delicious food and visited the sanci history museum. Sounds interesting. Anything else? Yes, I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. Did you take any photos? Yes, i'll show you next week. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Tom went to see his end in the city by train with his parents. Tom thought everything was interesting. He liked animals. The zoo was near his ends house. He wanted to go there again. One day, tom went the zoo. After lunch, he watched some of the animals sleeping. He was third, but he had no money to buy any drinks. He walked and I walked. He saw a lot of pairs on a tree. He looked around and nobody was there. He climbed the tree and began to eat the pairs on the tree. What are you doing in the tree? A note man. As the tom look at the small blackboard, IT says, don't walk on the grass, please. Tom answered. Tom went to see his aunt in the city by train with his parents. Tom thought everything was interesting. He liked animals. The zoo was near his aunt's house. He wanted to go there again. One day, tom went to the zoo. After lunch, he watched some of the animals sleeping. He was thirsty, but he had no money to buy any drinks. He walked and walked. He saw a lot of pears on the tree. He looked around and nobody was there. He climbed the tree and began to eat to the pears on the tree. What are you doing? The tree? An old man asked the time. Look at the small blackboard. IT says, don't walk on the grass, please. Tom answered. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。